2023-2024学年贵州省贵阳市星宇中学高三英语模拟试卷含解析

2023年贵州省贵阳市星宇中学高二英语模拟试卷含解

析

一、选择题

1.Heatherfacetoseewhethershecried.

A.glimpsedB.glancedC.caughtaglimpse

D.wasglanced

参考答案：

B

2.-Whatdoyouthinkofthenewboss?

-Hecaresmoreabouttheneedsoftheemployees,_hispersonalgainorloss.

A.inhonorofB.insearchofC.regardlessof

D.inchargeof

参考答案：

C

3.Ahousingbubbleisaneconomicsituationoccurswhenhousepricesrise

muchtoofast.

A.whereB.whichC.what

D.why

参考答案：

B

30.withcommonsensecantellthedifferencebetweenthetwo.

A.WhoeverB.NomatterwhoC.

AnyoneD.Who

参考答案：

c

略

5.Satellitesmaketelevisiontopeoplewholivefarawayfromcities,andsatellitesdishes

canoftenbeseendistributedthroughoutthecountysideandremoteareas.

A.adequateB.alternativeC.accessibleD.accustomed

参考答案：

c

【详解】考查形容词。A.adequate充足的；B.alternative供选择的；C.

accessible可进入的；D.accustomed习惯的。句意：卫星使生活在远离城市的人们

可以看电视，卫星天线经常可以看到分布在农村和偏远地区。固定词组：beaccessible

t。〃容易进入的〃，故选C。

6.InChina,pressuretopassexamsseemstocauselackofstudents9

creativity.

A./;/B.the;theC.the;/D./;the

参考答案：

C

略

7.Igottotheofficeearlierthatday,the7:30trainfromPaddington.

A.caughtB.havingcaught

C.tohavecaughtD.tocatch

参考答案：

B

【详解】考查非谓语。句意:那天我到达办公室比较早，因为我赶上了从Paddington来

的7：30的火车。结合句意，那天〃我〃到达办公室比较早，因为〃我〃赶上了从Paddington

来的7：30的火车。非谓语的主语是I,和catch是主动关系，并且这个动作已经发生，

故用havingcaughto故选B。

8.一Excuseme,whereisJohnson?

—Hecannotgohome,ashisbookislyingonhisdesk.

A.openlyB.openingC.openedD.open

参考答案：

D

略

9.,buthestillcouldn'tunderstandwhatImeant.

A.HavingbeentoldmanytimesB.Hehadbeentoldmany

times

C.HavingtoldmanytimesD.Althoughhehadbeentoldmany

times

参考答案：

b

略

26.Agoodstorydoesnotnecessarilyhavetohaveahappyending,butthereadermust

notbeleft.

A.unsatisfiedB.unsatisfyingC.tobeunsatisfyingD.beingunsatisfied

参考答案：

A

略

11.Thedriver__inhospitalforhiscrazydrivingonthehighway.

A.brokedownB.woundupC.putoffD.laidoff

参考答案：

B

略

12.Astheyhaven'tachildoftheirown,they'regoingtoalittlegirl.

A.acceptB.receiveC.adaptD.

adopt

参考答案：

D

13.Comparedwithhersister,Maryisevenmore__to,andmoreeasilytroubledby,what

peoplethinkofher,soyou'dbetternotsaymuchbeforeher.

A.sensible

B.sensitive

C.addicted

D.available

参考答案：

B

14.ProfessorHawkingsteppedintotheofficeIknewthattherewasnohope.

A.UnlessB.NowthatC.AlthoughD.Themoment

参考答案：

D

15.-Howdoyoufindthehealthclub?

-I_it.Everyoneissayingitsmanagementisgoingfrombadtoworse.

A.oughttojoinB.shouldhave

joined

C.wouldliketohavejoinedD.wouldrather

nothavejoined

参考答案：

D

16.Hewishedheinhishousethatday.Ifhehadn't,heeverythingovernightinthe

fire.

A.didn'tsmoke;wouldn'tloseB.hadn'tsmoked;wouldn/thavelost

C.didn'tsmoke;wouldn'thavelostD.hadn/tsmoked;wouldn'tlose

参考答案：

B

【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：他真希望他那天没在家里抽烟，如果他没有，他就会不会

一夜之间在大火中失去一切了。根据句意可知，第一空表示与过去事实相反的愿望，所以

用haddone；第二空表示与过去事实相反的假设，所以用wouldhavedone,故B项正

确。

【点睛】wish后的宾语从句用虚拟语气表示某种不可能实现的愿望，其主要形式有三种：

表示对现在的虚拟：wish+主语+动词过去式（be用were）,如，IwishIhadapairof

wings；表示对过去的虚拟：wish+主语+had+过去分词，如，Iwishyouhadcometomy

birthdaypartyyesterday；表示对将来的虚拟：wish+主语+would+动词原形，如，Iwishyou

wouldtryagain。

17.SinceMaryisabsenttoday,let'sgetsomeoneelsetotheworkwhereitwas

leftoff.

A.takeinB.takedownC.takeupD.takeoff

参考答案：

c

二、完型填空

18.Itwasafreezingcoldnight.Anoldmanwaswaitingfora41acrossariverandthe

waitseemed42.Hearinghorsescomingclose,he43watchedasseveralhorsemenpassed.

Heletthefirstone44.Thenanother,andanother.Finally,whenthe45ridercomeclose,

theoldmanstoppedhimandsaid,“Sir,wouldyoumind46anoldmanaride?Theredoesn't

appeartobeawaytogoby47"

“Sure.Hop48"theriderreplied.Seeingthattheoldmanunabletogetonallbyhimself,

thehorseman49andhelpedhimontothehorse.Thehorsemantooktheoldmannotjust

acrosstheriver,50tohishouse.

Whentheygottotheoldman'shouse,thehorseman's51causedhimtoask,“Sir,I

noticedthatyouletotherriderspassbywithout52anyefforttoaskforaride.ThenIcameup

andyou53askedme.WhatifIhadrefusedandleftyouthere?"

Theoldmanlookedtherider54intheeyesandreplied,"\lookedintothe55ofthe

otherridersandimmediatelysawthattherewasno56formysituation.Itwouldhave

been57toaskthemforaride.ButwhenIlookedintoyoureyes,your58wasquiteobvious.I

knew,59,thatyouweresuretogivemehelpinmytimeofneed.”

Thosewordstouchedthehorsemandeeply.

"mverygratefulforwhatyouhavesaid,“hetoldtheoldman."MayIneverbetoobusyin

myownaffairsthatI60tohelpotherswithmykindness//

Withthat,ThomasJeffersonturnedhishorsearoundandmadehiswaybacktotheWhite

House.

41.A.carB.horseC.horsemanD.ride

42.A.disappointingB.endlessC.excitedD.nervous

43.A.surprisedlyB.anxiouslyC.frequentlyD.disappointedly

44.A.stopB.pauseC.passD.wait

45.A.firstB.lastC.slowestD.fastest

46.A.beggingB.lettingC.askingD.giving

47.A.footB.carC.horseD.bus

48.A.broadB.abroadC.aboardD.board

49.A.gotoffB.wentupC.cameoverD.turnedback

50.A.andB.butC.soD.then

51.A.courageB.kindnessC.curiosityD.warmth

52.A.takingB.havingC.showingD.making

53.A.seriouslyB.immediatelyC.carefullyD.directly

54.A.instantlyB.jokinglyC.straightD.critically

55.A.heartsB.facesC.eyesD.minds

56.A.interestB.concernC.observationD.warning

57.A.uselessB.unnecessaryC.brilliantD.fortunate

58.A.honestyB.sincerityC.braveryD.kindness

59.A.hereandthereB.thenandthereC.nowandthenD.upanddown

60.A.decideB.expectC.failD.refuse

参考答案：

41-45DBBCB46-50DACAB51-55CDBCC56-60BADBC

三、阅读理解

19.Halfacenturyago,Japanbuilttheworld'sfirsthigh-speedrailnetwork—anetworkthat

remainsthegoldstandardintraintraveltoday.CurrentlythecountryisnowhelpingTexasbuild

itsownbullettrain,apotentialgame-changerfortransportationinthestate.

WhenitlaunchedonOctober1,1964,theworld/sfirsthigh-speedrailnetworkwasknown

asthe"super-expressofdreams/'ThefirstlineinJapan'snowworld-famousshinkansen

networkwasbuiltagainstallodds,inthefaceoffiercepublicopposition,technicaldifficulties

andastronomicalcosts.

Halfacenturyago,thesystemwasfarhumbler.In1964,thefirsttrackwasa320-mile-long

linkbetweenTokyoandOsakathatreducedthetripfromsix-and-a-halfhours(onconventional

trains)tothreehoursand10minutes,travelingatamaximumspeedof200milesperhour.For

thefirsttime,workerscouldgettomeetingsinonecityduringthedayandbebackhome

drinkingabeerinthelocalpubthatnight.

Notonlydidthetrainexpandmobilityprofoundly,butalsobusinessesappearedaroundthe

majorstopsasagrowingemphasisonproductivitysweptacrossJapan.Today,theshinkansen

networkhas1,487milesoftrack,withmoresettoopeninthecomingyears.Itseemsthat

everythingtheshinkansentouchesturnstocity,andregionsthatareoffthebeatentrack,soto

speak,benefitgreatlyfromtheeconomicjumpstartbroughtbythetrain.Newshinkansenlines

areoftenproceededbyaggressivemarketingcampaignspromotingtourisminthoseareas,a

strategythatseemstowork.

Despiteitsastronomicalcosts,itactuallyhassavedmore.Today,over350,000annualtrips

transporttensofmillionsofpassengersalloverJapanwithefficiency—theaveragedelaytimeis

lessthanaminute.Aresearchreporttitled30YearsofHigh-SpeedRailways:Featuresand

EconomicandSocialEffectsofTheShinkansenbyHiroshiOkada,estimatesthattheeconomic

impactfromtheshinkansentrainnetwork,basedonthetimesavedfromfastertravel,is

approximately¥500billion($4.8billionUSD)peryear.Okadastressesthattheculturalimpact

isalsosignificant,ashinkansenofferspeoplelivingfarfromurbancenters"easyaccessto

concerts,exhibitions,theaters,etc.,enablingthemtoleadfullerlives.”

Japanhasaplan,knownastheOne-DayTravelInitiative.Itsgoal:regardlessofwhereyou

areinJapan,itshouldonlytakeyouthreehourstogettothenearestmajorregionalcity(Tokyo,

Osaka,Nagoya,SapporoorFukuoka).Theplannedimpactofthishyper-mobilityistodiscourage

thetideofmigrationtowardurbancenters,likeTokyo,andencouragedecentralization.

38.TheunderlinedphraseinParagraph2probablymeans"

A.opposedtotraditionalbeliefsB.despitesomemajorbarriers

C.basedonimpracticalfantasiesD.inspiteofpoorplanning

39.AccordingtoOkada,whatbenefitdoesashinkansenbringtopeoplelivingfarfromurban

centers?

A.Savingmoretravellingtime.B.Creatingmassiveemployment.

C.Enjoyingamorecolorlfullife.D.Accumulatingvastwealth.

40.WhatisthemainpurposeoftheOne-DayTravelInitiative?

A.Topromoteevendistributionofpopulation.

B.Toadvocateurbanlifestyleamongmigrants.

C.Tosatisfytheincreasingneedsofurbancenters.

D.Toincludemorecitizensinurbancenters.

参考答案：

38.B39.C40.A

本文是一篇报道。讲述了日本新干线的发展以及它所带来的对交通、经济、文化等的推动

作用。

38.语义理解题。现在所称的新干线起初在第一条线路铺设的时候克服了重重障碍，人为

的，技术的，资金的等等。选B。

39.事实细节题。文章倒数第二段最后一句话...offerspeoplelivingfarfromurbancenters

"easyaccesstoconcerts,exhibitions,theaters,etc.,enablingthemtoleadfullerlives.讲述了对

远离市中心的人所带来的好处。选C。

40.事实细节题。最后一段第三句todiscouragethetideofmigrationtowardurbancenters,

likeTokyo,andencouragedecentralization,利用交通便捷的优势，阻止涌入大城市的移民

潮，鼓励疏散，从而促使人口合理分布。选A。

20.ItwastimeforMr.RoccotoshutupshopwhenIhurriedintotheflorists.Z/Now,

whatisityouwant?”Mr.Roccoturnedtome."Iwantthemostbeautifulfloweryou

have/'Ireplied.Z/Andjusthowmuchdoyouhavetopayforhismostbeautifulflower?,/

Iheldoutawethandshowingaquarteranddime.Henodded,andthenshowedmea

plantonthecounter.a\cangiveyouthisonefor35cents."hesaid."Aw,gee/71

protested,/zitlookslikeaweed（草）！〃About18incheshigh,theplantwasinasmall

potcoveredwithfadedredpaper."Nowtrustme,boy—Ipromisethattomorrow

morningwhenyougetup,youwillfindyourmostbeautifulflower/,saidMr.Rocco.I

knewhimtobeagoodhonestman,soIagreedtotakeit.

ItwasalmostmidnightwhenIarrivedhome.Momwasseriouslysickandusingthe

frontbedroom.Ilookedintoseeifshewasasleep,andthenquietlytiptoedinandset

theplantonthetablebesideherbed.Iwantedhertobesurprisedwhenshewokeon

Mother'sDay.

Thenextmorning,Idressedandhurrieddownstairs.Thesunwasshiningthrough

kitchenwindowasIlookedintoMom'sroom.Shemotionedformetocomein,then

glancedoveratthetablewheretheplantwas.Holymackerel!Therewerethreebig

yellowtrump