2023年考研英语二真题及答案详解

2023年考研英语二真题

SectionIUseofEnglish

Directions:

Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDonANSWER

SHEET.(lOpoints)

Here'sacommonscenariothatanynumberofentrepreneursfacetoday:you'retheCEOofasmallbusiness,

andthoughyou'remakinganiceI-,youneedtofindawaytotakeittothenextlevel.

Whatyouneedtodois2growthbyestablishingagrowthteam.Agrowthteamismadeupofmembers

fromdifferentdepartmentswithinyourcompanyanditharnessesthepowerofcollaborationtofbcusF―bn

findingwaystogrow.

Let'slookatareal-world_4.Priortoformingagrowthteam,thesoftwarecompanyBitTorrenthad50

employeesworkinginthe5departmentsofengineering,marketingandproductdevelopment.Thisbrought

themgoodresultsuntil2012,whentheirgrowthplateaued.The-6""wasthattoomanycustomerswereusingthe

basic,freeversionoftheirproduct.And~~7improvementstothepremium,paidversion,fewpeoplewere

makingtheupgrade.

Thingschanged,-8.whenaninnovativeprqject-marketingmanager(PMM)cameaboard,-9""agrowth

teamandsparkedthekindof""TO-perspectivetheyneeded.Bylookingatengineeringissuesfromamarketing

pointofview,itbecameclearthattheH~~ofupgradeswasn'tduetoaqualityissue.Mostcustomerswere

simplyunawareofthepremiumversionandwhatitoffered.

ArmedwiththisT2,themarketingandengineeringteamsjoinedforcestoraiseawarenessby

prominently~~B-thepremiumversiontousersofthefreeversion."T4；upgradesskyrocketed,andrevenue

increasedby92percent.

Butinorderfbryourgrowthteamtosucceed,itneedstohaveastrongleader.Itneedssomeonewhosecan

15theinterdisciplinaryteamandkeepthemoncoursefbrimprovement.Thisleaderwill-W-thetargetarea,

setcleargoalsandestablishatimeframeforthe-XI~~ofthesegoals.

Thegrowthleaderisalso18forkeepingtheteamfocusedonmovingforwardandsteeringthemclearof

distractions.19attractivenewideascanbedistracting,theteamleadermustrecognizewhentheseideasdon't

20thecurrentgoalandneedtobeputonthebackburner.

l.A.purchaseB.profitC.connectionD.bet

2.A.defineB.predictC.prioritizeD.appreciate

3.A.exclusivelyB.temporarilyC.potentiallyD.initially

4.A.experimentB.proposalC.debateD.example

5.A.identicalB.marginalC.provisionalD.traditional

6.A.rumorB.secretC.mythD.problem

7.A.despiteB.unlikeC.throughD.beside

8.A.moreoverB.howeverC.thereforeD.again

9.A.inspectedB.createdC.expandedD.reformed

lO.A.culturalB.objectiveC.freshD.personal

1l.A.endB.burdenC.lackD.decrease

12.A.policyB.suggestionC.purposeD.insight

13.A.contributingB.allocatingC.promotingD.transferring

14.A.AsaresultB.AtanyrateC.BythewayD.Inasense

15.A.uniteB.financeC.followD.choose

16.A.shareB.identityC.divideD.broaden

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17.A.announcementB.assessmentC.adjustmentD.accomplishment

18.A.famousB.responsibleC.availableD.respective

19.A.BeforeB.OnceC.WhileD.Unless

2O.A.serveB.limitC.summarizeD.alter

SectionIIReadingComprehension

PartA

Directions:

Readthefollowingfourtexts,AnswerthequestionsaftereachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.Markyouranswers

onANSWERSHEET.(40points)

Text1

Inthequestfbrtheperfectlawn,homeownersacrossthecountryaretakingashortcut-anditisthe

environmentthatispayingtheprice.Abouteightmillionsquaremetresofplasticgrassissoldeachyearbut

oppositionhasnowspreadtothehighestgardeningcircles.TheChelseaFlowerShowhasbannedfakegrassfrom

thisyear'sevent,declaringittobenotpartofitsethos.TheRoyalHorticulturalSociety(RHS),whichrunsthe

annualshowinwestLondon,saysithasintroducedthebanbecauseofthedamageplasticgrassdoestothe

environmentandbiodiversity.

EdHome,oftheRHS,said:"Welaunchedoursustainabilitystrategylastyearandfakegrassisjustnotin

linewithourethosandviewsonplastic.Werecommendusingrealgrassbecauseofitsenvironmentalbenefits,

whichincludesupportingwildlifealleviatingfloodingandcoolingtheenvironment.0

TheRHS*sdecisioncomesascampaignerstrytoraiseawarenessoftheproblemsfakegrasscauses.A

Twitteraccount,whichclaimstoncutthroughthegreenwashnofartificialgrass,alreadyhasmorethan20,000

followers.Itistryingtoencouragepeopletosigntwopetitions,onecallingfbrabanonthesaleofplasticgrass

andanothercallingfbrannecologicaldamage"taxonsuchlawns.Theyhavegathered7,276and11,282

signatures.

However,supportersoffakegrasspointoutthatthereisalsoanenvironmentalimpactwithnaturallawns,

whichneedmowingandthereforeusuallyconsumeelectricityorpetrol.Theindustryalsopointsoutthatreal

grassrequiresconsiderableamountsofwater,weedkillerorothertreatmentsandthatpeoplewholayfakegrass

tendtousetheirgardenmore.Theindustryalsoclaimsthatpeoplewholayfakegrassspendanaverageof£500

ontreesorshrubsfortheirgarden,whichprovideshabitatfbrinsects

Inresponsetoanotherpetitionlastyearaboutbanningfakelawns,whichgathered30,000signatures,the

governmentrespondedthatithas“noplanstobantheuseofartificialgrass".

Itadded:"Weprefertohelppeopleandorganizationsmaketherightchoiceratherthanlegislatingonsuch

matters.However,theuseofartificialgrassmustcomplywiththelegalandpolicysafeguardsinplacetoprotect

biodiversityandensuresustainabledrainage,whilemeasuressuchasthestrengthenedbiodiversitydutyshould

servetoaccouragepublicauthoritiestoconsidersustainablealternative

21.TheRHSthinksthatplasticgrass.

A.isharmfultotheenvironment

B.isahottopicingardeningcircles

C.isoverpraisedintheannualshow

D.isruiningtheviewofWESTLondon

22.ThepetitionsmentionedinParagraph3revealthecampaigner's.

A.disappointmentwiththeRHS

B.resistancetofakegrassuse

C.angerovertheproposedtax

D.concernaboutrealgrasssupply

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23.InParagraph4,supportersoffakegrasspointout.

A.thenecessitytolowerthecostsoflakegrass

B.thedisadvantagesofgrowingrealgrass

C.thewaytotakecareofartificiallawns

D.thechallengesofinsecthabitatprotection

24.Whatwouldthegovernmentdowithregardtoartificialgrass?

A.Urgelegislationtorestrictitsuse.

B.Takemeasurestoguaranteeitsquality.

C.Reminditsuserstoobeyexistingrules

DReplaceitwithsustainablealternatives.

25.Itcanbelearnedfromthetextthatfakegrass.

A.isbeingimprovedcontinuously

B.hasbeenamarketsharedecline

C.isbecomingincreasinglyaffordable

D.hasbeenacontroversialproduct

Text2

IfseasytodismissasabsurdtheTrumpadministration^ideasfbrpluggingthechronicfundinggapofour

nationalparks.Cananyonereallythinkit'sagoodideatoallowAmazondeliveriestoyourtentinYosemiteor

foodtruckstolineupundertheredwoodtreesatSequoiaNationalPark?

Buttheadministrationisrightaboutonething:U.S.nationalparksareincrisis.Collectively,theyhavea

maintenancebacklogofmorethan$12billion.Roads,trails,restrooms,visitorcentersandotherinfrastructureare

crumbling.

ButprivatizingandcommercializingthecampgroundswouldnotbethepanaceathattheInterior

DepartmenfsOutdoorAdvisoryCommitteewouldhaveusbelieve.Campgroundsareatinyportionoftheoverall

infrastructurebacklog,andconcessionairesintheparkshandover,onaverage,onlyabout5%oftheirrevenuesto

theNationalParkService.

Moreover,increasedprivatizationwouldcertainlyundercutoneofthemajorreasonswhy300millionvisitors

cometotheparkseachyear:toenjoynatureandgetarespitefromthecommercialdrumbeatthatoverwhelms

dailylife.

Therealproblemisthattheparkshavebeenchronicallystarvedoffunding.Weconductedacomprehensive

surveyexamininghowU.S.residentsviewtheirnationalparks,andwefoundthatAmericansplaceaveryhigh

valueonthem-whetherornottheyactuallyvisitthem.Thepeer-reviewedeconomicsurveyof700

U.S.taxpayers,conductedbymailandinternet,alsofoundthatpeoplewouldbewillingtopayasignificantamount

ofmoneytomakesuretheparksandtheirprogramsarekeptintact.Some81%ofrespondentssaidtheywouldbe

willingtopayadditionaltaxesfbrthenext10yearstoavoidanycutstothenationalparks.

ThenationalparksprovidegreatvaluetoU.S.residentsbothasplacestoescapeandassymbolsofnature.

Ontopofthis,theyproducevaluefromtheirextensiveeducationalprograms,theirpositiveimpactontheclimate

throughcarbonsequestration,theircontributiontoourculturalandartisticlife,andofcoursethroughtourism.The

parksalsohelpkeepAmerica'spastalive,workingwiththousandsoflocaljurisdictionsaroundthecountryto

protecthistoricalsites-includingEllisIslandandGettysburg-andtobringthestoriesoftheseplacestolife.

Theparksdoallthisonashoestring.Congressallocatesonly$3billionayeartothenationalparksystem-an

amountthathasbeenflatsince2001(ininflation-adjusteddollars)withtheexceptionofaonetimeboostin2009

aspartoftheObamastimuluspackage.Meanwhile,thenumberofannualvisitorshasincreasedbymorethan

50%since1980,andnowstandsat330millionvisitorsperyear.

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26.whatproblemareournationalparksfacedwith?

A.declineofbusinessprofits

B.inadequatecommercialization

C.lackoftransportationservices

D.poorlymaintainedinfrastructure

27.Increasedprivatizationofcampgroundmay.

A.spoilvisitorexperience

B.helppreservenature

C.bringoperationalpressure

D.boostvisitorstoparks

28.Accordingtoparagraphs5,mostrespondentsinthesurveywould.

A.gotothenationalparksonaregularbasis

B.advocateabiggerbudgetforthenationalparks

C.agreetopayextraforthenationalparks

D.supportthenationalparks*recentreforms

29.Thenationalparksarevaluableinthatthey.

A.leadthewayintourism

B.havehistoricalsignificance

C.sponsorresearchonclimate

D.provideanincomefbrthelocals

30.Itcanbeconcludefromthetextthatthenationalparksystem・

A.isabletocopewithstaffshortages

B.isabletomeetvisitor*demands

C.isinneedofanewpricingpolicy

D.isinneedofafundingincrease

Text3

TheInternetmaybechangingmerelywhatweremember,notourcapacitytodoso,suggestsColumbia

UniversitypsychologyprofessorBetsySparrow.In2011,Sparrowledastudyinwhichparticipantswereaskedto

record40factoidsinacomputer("anostrich'seyeisbiggerthanitsbrain,"forexample).Halfoftheparticipants

weretoldtheinformationwouldbeerased,whiletheotherhalfweretolditwouldbesaved.Guesswhat?The

lattergroupmadenoefforttorecalltheinformationwhenquizzedonitlater,becausetheyknewtheycouldfindit

ontheircomputers.Inthesamestudy,agroupwasaskedtorememberboththeinformationandthefoldersitwas

storedin.Theydidn*tremembertheinformation,buttheyrememberedhowtofindthefolders.Inotherwords,

humanmemoryisnotdeterioratingbutnadoptingtonewcommunicationstechnology,"Sparrowsays.

Inaverypracticalway,theInternetisbecominganexternalharddrivefbrourmemories,aprocessknownas

ncognitiveoffloading."Traditionally,thisrolewasfulfilledbydatabanks,libraries,andotherhumans.Your

fathermayneverrememberbirthdaysbecauseyourmotherdoes,fbrinstance.Someworrythatthisishavinga

destructiveeffectonsociety,butSparrowseesanupside.Perhaps,shesuggests,thetrendwillchangeourapproach

tolearningfromafbcusonindividualfactsandmemorizationtoanemphasisonmoreconceptualthinking

somethingthatisnotavailableontheInternet."!personallyhaveneverseenallthatmuchintellectualvaluein

memorizingthings,"Sparrowsays,addingthatwehaven'tlostourabilitytodoit.

Stillotherexpertssayit*stoosoontounderstandhowtheInternetaffectsourbrains.Thereisno

experimentalevidenceshowingthatitinterfereswithourabilitytofbcus,fbrinstance,wrotepsychologists

ChristopherChabrisandDaniel.J.Simons.Andsurfingthewebexercisedthebrainmorethanreadingdidamong

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computer-savvyolderadultsina2008studyinvolving24participantsattheSemelInstitutefbrNeuroscienceand

HumanBehaviorattheUniversityofCalifornia,LosAngeles.

"TheremaybecostsassociatedwithourincreasedrelianceontheInternet,butI'dhavetoimaginethat

overallthebenefitsaregoingtooutweighthosecosts/observespsychologyprofessorBenjaminStorm.nItseems

prettyclearthatmemoryischanging,butisitchangingforthebetter?Atthispoint,wedon'tknow."

31.Sparrow'sstudyshowsthatwiththeInternet,thehumanbrainwill.

A.analyzeinformationindetail

B.collectinformationefficiently

C.switchitsfocusofmemory

D.extenditsmemoryduration

32.TheprocessofMcognitiveoffloading*1.

A.helpsusidentifyfalseinformation

B.keepsourmemoryfromfailing

C.enablesustoclassifytrivialfacts

D.lessensourmemoryburdens

33.WhichofthefollowingwouldSparrowsupportabouttheInternet?

A.Itmayreformourleaningapproach.

B.Itmayimpactoursocietynegatively.

C.Itmayenhanceouradaptabilitytotechnology.

D.Itmayinterferewithourconceptualthinking.

34.ltisindicatedinParagraph3thathowtheInternetaffectsourbrains?

A.requiresfurtheracademicresearch

B.ismoststudiesinolderadults.

C.isreflectedinourreadingspeed

D.dependsonourweb-surfinghabits

35.NeitherSparrownorStormwouldagreethat.

A.ourrelianceontheInternetwillbecostly

B.theInternetisweakeningourmemory

C.memoryexerciseisamustforourbrain

D.ourabilitytofbcusdeclineswithage

Text4

Teenagersareparadoxical.Thafsamildanddetachedwayofsayingsomethingthatparentsoftenexpress

withconsiderablystrongerlanguage.Buttheparadoxisscientificaswellaspersonal.Inadolescence,helpless

anddependentchildrenwhohavereliedongrown-upsfbrjustabouteverythingbecomeindependentpeoplewho

canlakecareofthemselvesandhelpeachother.Atthesametime,oncecheerfulandcompliantchildrenbecome

rebelliousteenagerisk-takers.

AnewstudypublishedinthejournalChildDevelopment,byEvelineCroneoftheUniversityofLeidenand

colleagues,suggeststhatthepositiveandnegativesidesofteenagersgohandinhand.Thestudyispartofnnew

waveofthinkingaboutadolescence.Foralongtimescientistsandpolicymakersconcentratedontheideathat

teenagerswereaproblemthatneededtobesolved.Thenewworkemphasizesthatadolescenceisatimeof

opportunityaswellusrisk.

Theresearchersstudiedprosocialandrebellioustraitsinmorethan200childrenandyoungadults,ranging

from11to28yearsold.Theparticipantsfilledoutquestionnairesabouthowoftentheydidthingsthatwere

altruisticandpositivelikesacrificingtheirowninterestslohelpafriend,orrebelliousandnegativelikegetting

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drunkorstayingoutlate.

Otherstudieshaveshownthatrebelliousbehaviorincreasesasyoubecomeateenagerandthenfadesaway

asyougrowolder.Butthenewstudyshowsthatinterestingly.thesamepatternholdsfbrprosocial

behavior.Teenagersweremorelikelythanyoungerchildrenoradultstoreportthattheydidthingslikeunselfishly

helpafriend.

Mostsignificantly.therewasapositivecorrelationbetweenprosocialityandrebelliousness.Theteenagers

whoweremorerebelliouswerealsomorelikelytohelpothers.Thegoodandbadsidesofadolescenceseemto

developtogether.

Istheresomecommonfactorthatunderliestheseapparentlycontradictorydevelopments?Oneideaisthat

teenagebehavioristrelatedtowhatresearcherscall"rewardsensitivity.uDecision-makingalwaysinvolves

balancingrewardsandrisks,benefitsandcosts."Rewardsensitivitynmeasuresbowmuchrewardittakesto

outweighrisk.

Teenagersareparticularlysensitivetosocialrewards-winningthegame,impressinganewfriend,getting

thatboytonoticeyou.Rewardsensitivitylikeprosocialbehaviorandrisk-taking,seemstogoupinadolescence

andthendownagainasweage.Somehow.whenyouhit30,thechancethatsomethingexcitingandnewwill

happenatthatpartyjustdoesn*tseemtooutweightheeffortofgettingupoffthecouch.

36.AccordingtoParagraph1,childrengrowingintoadolescencetendto・

A.developoppositepersonalitytraits

B.seetheworldinanunreasonableway

C.havefoundmemoriesoftheirpast

D.showaffectiontotheirparents

37.ItcanbelearnedfromParagraph2thatCrone'sstudy.

A.exploresteenagers*socialresponsibilities

B.examinesteenagers*emotionalproblems

C.providesanewinsightintoadolescence

D.highlightsnegativeadolescentbehavior

38.WhatdoesCrone'sstudyfindaboutprosocialbehavior?

A.Itresultsfromthewishtocooperate.

B.Itiscultivatedthrougheducation.

C.Itissubjecttofamilyinfluence.

D.Ittendstopeakinadolescence.

39.Itcanbelearnedfromthelasttwoparagraphthatteenagers.

A.overstresstheirinfluenceonothers

B.carealotaboutsocialrecognition

C.becomeanxiousabouttheirfuture

D.endeavortoliveujoyfullife

40.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.Whyteenagersareself-contradictory

B.Whyteenagersarerisk-sensitive

C.Howteenagersdevelopprosociality

D.Howteenagersbecomeindependent

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PartB

Directions:

Readthefollowingtextandmatcheachofthenumbereditemsintheleftcolumntoitscorrespondinginformation

intherightcolumn.Therearetwoextrachoicesintherightcolumn.MarkyouranswersontheANSWER

SIIEET.(10points)

Net-zerorulessettosendcostofnewhomesandextensionssoaring

Newbuildingregulationsaimedatimprovingenergyefficiencyaresettoincreasethepriceofnewhomes,as

wellasthoseofextensionsandloftconversionsonexistingones.

Therules,whichcameintoeffectonWednesdayinEngland,arepartofgovernmentplanstoreducetheUK's

carbonemissionstonetzeroby2050.Theysetnewstandardsforventilation.energyefficiencyandheating,and

statethatnewresidentialbuildingsmusthavechargingpointsforelectricvehicles.

Themovesarethemostsignificantchangetobuildingregulationsinyears,andindustryexpertssaytheywill

inevitablyleadtohigherpricesatatimewhenashortageofmaterialsandhighlabourcostsarealreadydrivingup

bills.

BrianBettychiefexecutiveoftheFederationofMasterBuilders,saysthemeasureswillrequirenew

materials,testingmethods,productsandsystemstobeinstalled."Allthiscomesatanincreasedcostduringatime

whenpricesarealreadyskyhigh.Inevitably.consumerswillhavetopaymore^hesays.

GarethBelshamofsurveyorsNaismiths,sayspeoplewhoareupgrading,orextendingtheirhome.willbe

directlyaffected.nThebiggestchangesrelatetoheatingandinsulation."heexplains."Therearenewrules

concerningtheamountofglazingusedmextensions,andanynewwindowsordoormusthehighlyinsulated.^^

Windowsanddoorswillhavetoadheretohigherstandards,whiletherearenewlimitsontheamountof

glazingyoucanhavetoreduceunwantedheatfromthesun.

ThomasGoodman,ofMyJobQuote,saysthiswillbringinnewrestrictionsfbrextensions.nGlazingon

windows,doorsandrooflightsmustcovernomorethan25%ofthefloorareatopreventheatloss,"hesays.

AstherulescameintoeffectlastWednesday,propertydeveloperswererushingtofileplansjustbeforethe

deadline.Anyplanssubmittedbeforethatdateareconsideredtobeunderthepreviousrules,andcangoaheadas

longasworkstartsbefore15Junenextyear.

Builderswhichhavecostedprojects,buthavenotfiledthepaperwork,mayneedtogobackandsubmitfresh

estimates,saysMarcusJeffbrdofBuildAviator.

Materialspricesarealreadyup25%inthelasttwoyears.Howmuchoverallpriceswillincreaseasaresult

oftherulechangesisnotclear.nWhilstadmirableintheirintentions,theywilladdtothecostofhousebuildingata

timewhenmanyalreadyfeelthattheyarepricedoutofhomeownership,nsaysJonathanRolandeoftheNational

AssociationofPropertyBuyers.nAnaverageextensionwillprobablyseearound£3,000additionalcostthanksto

thenewregs.”

JohnKelly,aconstructionlawyeratFreethslawfirm,believespriceswilleventuallycomedown.Butnotin

theimmediatefuture."Asthemarketplaceadaptstothenewrequirements,andthetechnologiesthatsupportthem,

thescalingupofthesetechnologieswilleventuallybringcostsdown,butintheshortterm,wewillallhavetopay

thepriceofthenecessarytransition,"hesays.

However,thelong-termeffectsofthechangeswillbemorecomfortableandenergy-efficienthomes,adds

AndresMellor,ofPRParchitects."Homeownerswillprobablyrecoupthatcostovertimeinenergybillsavings.It

willobviouslybeveryvolatileatthemoment.Buttheywillhavethatbenefitovertime.”

[A]Theriseofhomepricesisatemporarymatter

41.BrianBerry[B]Builderspossiblyneedtosubmitnewestimatesoftheirprojects.

42.GarethBelsham[C]Therewillbespecificlimitsonhomeextensionstopreventheatloss

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43.MarcusJeffbrd[D]Thenewruleswilltakehomepricestoanevenhigherlevel

44.JohnKelly[E]Manypeoplefeelthathomepricesarealreadybeyondwhattheyconafford

45.AndrewMellor[F]Thenewruleswillaffectpeoplewhosehomeextensionsincludenew

windowsordoors.

[G]Therulechangeswillbenefithomeownerseventually

SectionIIITranslation

46.Directions:

TranslatethefollowingtextfromEnglishintoChinese,WriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.

(15points)

Inthelate18thcentury,WilliamWordsworthbecamefamousforhispoemsaboutnature.Andhewasone

ofthefoundersofamovementcalledRomanticism,whichcelebratedthewondersofthenaturalworld.

Poetryispowerful.Itsenergyandrhythmcancaptureareader,transportthemtoanotherworldandmake

themseethingsdifferently.Throughcarefullyselectedwordsandphrases,poemscanbedramatic,funny,

beautiful,movingandinspiring.

Nooneknowsforsurewhenpoetrybeganbutithasbeenaroundforthousandsofyears,evenbeforepeople

couldwrite.Itwasawaytotellstoriesandpassdownhistory.Itiscloselyrelatedtosongandevenwhenwritten

itisusuallycreatedtobeperformedoutloud.Poemsreallycometolifewhentheyarerecited.Thiscanalsohelp

withunderstandingthemtoo,becausetherhythmandsoundsofthewordsbecomeclearer.

SectionIVWriting

PartA

47.Directions:

AnartexhibitionandarobotshowaretobeheldonSunday,andyourfriendDavidasksyouwhichonehe

shouldgoto.Writehimanemailto

1)makeasuggestion,and

2)giveyourreason(s).

Writeyouranswerinabout100wordsontheANSWERSHEET.

Donotuseyourownnameinyouremail;use"LiMing,9instead.(10points)

PartB

48.Directions:

Writeanessaybasedonthechartbelow.Inyourwriting,youshould

1)interpretthechart,and

2)giveyourcomments.

Youshouldwriteabout150wordsontheANSWERSHEET.(15points)

健康素养(healthliteracy)是指个人获取和理解基本健康信息和服务，并运用这些信息和服务做出正确

决策，以维护和促进自身健康的能力。健康素养水平指具备基本健康的人在总人群(15-69岁城乡居民)

中所占的比例。

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2012-2021年我国居艮健薛素养水平

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2023年考研英语二真题答案详解

注：标黄色字体为试题答案

SectionIUseofEnglish

Here'sacommonscenariothatanynumberofentrepreneursfacetoday:you'rethe

CEOofasmallbusinessandthoughyou'remakinganice1,youneedtofindawayto

takeittothenextlevel,whatyouneedtodois2growthbyestablishingagrowthteam.

Agrowthteamismadeupofmembersfromdifferentdepartmentswithinyourcompany,and

itharnessesthepowerofcollaborationtofocus3onfindingwaystogrow.

Let，slookatareal-world4.Priortoformingagrowthteam,thesoftwarecompany

BitTorrenthad50employees.Workinginthe5departmentsofengineering,marketingand

productdevelopment.Thisbroughtthemgoodresultsuntil2012,whentheirgrowth

plateaued.The6wasthattoomanycustomerswereusingthebasic,freeversionoftheir

product.And7improvementstothepremium,paidversion,fewpeopleweremakingthe

upgrade.

Thingschanged,_8_,whenaninnovativeprojectmarketingmanagercameaboard,9a

growthteamandsparkedthekindof10perspectivetheyneeded.Bylookingatengineering

issuesfromamarketingpointofview,itbecameclearthatthe11ofupgradeswasn，t

duetoaqualityissue.Mostcusto