考研《英语一》2023年河北省张家口市万全县临考冲刺试卷含解析

考研《英语一》2023年河北省张家口市万全县临考冲刺试卷

SectionIUseofEnglish

Directions:

Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWER

SHEET.(10points)

OneFridaywewerepackingtoleaveforaweekendawaywhenmydaughterheardcriesforhelp.WhenIwenttoinvestigate,I

discoveredanelderlyneighbourwe1knewhadtakenabadfallonherfrontsteps.Shewasclearlyin2soIhelped

herinsideherhouseandsettledheronthecouch.

Inoticedhow3anddarkherplacewasanditwasobviousshehadn'tcleanedinawhile.She4shedidn'tneedan

ambulanceor5helpandthatsomeonewouldbearoundsoon,soI6herwithabottleofwateratherside.

AsIleft,Ifeltsaddenedto7thatapartfromafewsmilesinthepast18monthswehadbeenneighbours,wehadn't8

Shedidn'tknowmynameandIdidn'tknowhers,andIhadn'tevennoticedshehadn'tbeen9forweeksduetobackache.

ThatweekendI10mygrandmotherforher80thbirthdayandnoticedhowcleanandspaciousherflatseemedin

comparisontomyneighbour's.Thenmythoughtsturnedtoallthe11-daughters,grandkids,niecesandnephews-my

grandmotherhad,andhow12theatmospherewas.

Myneighbour,asfarasIknew,hadnofamily13droppingbytovisit.

When1141wenttocheckonherbutshedidn'tanswermy15Tryingthebackdoorand16itopen,Iwalked

inside.Moregratefulthanscaredtoseeme,sheexplainedshewas17Yet,unabletobenddownduetoherbadback,she

couldnotunpackgroceriesadeliveryboyhadleftatfloorlevel.Herkitchenwasfilledwithgarbageshewasunableto18

byherself.

We*vesincebecomegoodfriendsandchateveryfewdays.ShekeepsthankingmeformykindnessbutI19helpingher.

EverytimeIreturnfromputtingouthergarbage,collectinghermailorjustchatting,Ifeeladeepsenseof20andpeace.

1、A.wellB.barelyC.widelyD.never

2^A.painB.reliefC.sorrowD.surprise

3、A.vastB.quietC.messyD.chilly

A.insistedB,promisedC.advisedD.agreed

5、A.technicalB.legalC.financialD.medical

6^A.accompaniedB.leftC.annoyedD.warned

7、A.doubtB•noticeC.regretD.realize

8^A.separatedB,complainedC.connectedD.explained

9、A.outsideB.insideC.awayD.abroad

10、A.missedB.supportedC.ignoredD.met

11>A.assistantsB.neighboursC.visitorsD.fellows

12^A.livelyB.tenseC.romanticD.heavy

13^A.hurriedlyB.officiallyC.normallyD.regularly

14、A.movedB.returnedC.departedD.wandered

15、A.phonesB.questionsC.knocksD.messages

16、A.blowingB.keepingC.findingD.tearing

17、A.fillB.poorC.illD.OK

18、A.takeoutB.leaveoutC.pickoutD.handout

19^A.enjoyB.dislikeC.considerD.risk

20、A.safetyB.directionC.satisfactionD.Honesty

SectionIIReadingComprehension

PartA

Directions:

Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.Markyour

answersontheANSWERSHEET.（40points）

Text1

YournextSaturdaynighttakeawaycouldbebroughttoyoubyarobotafteramajorfooddeliverycompany

announcedplanstouseautomatedvehiclestotransportmeals.Europe'sbiggestonlinetakeawayfoodcompanyJustEathas

partneredwithStarshipTechnologiestodeliverfoodwithrobotsonthestreetsofLondonlaterthismonth."Nobodyhasever

donedeliverieswithland-basedrobots,MsaidAllanMartinson,thechiefoperatingofficerofStarship.

Therobotcouriercantravelupto4milesperhourfbrabout10miles.ItusesaGPSsignalandninecamerastonavigate

（确定方向）.Insteadofapersonarrivingattheirdoor,customerscouldfindthemselvesreceivinganotificationontheirphone

thatsaysarobotisonitswayandacodetounlocktheautomatedcourier.t4Putthecodein,therobotopensup,andthere'syour

fbodJsaidDavidButtress,chiefmanagerofJustEat.

Therobot,whichhassofarbeentestedinGreenwich,MiltonKeynesandGlastonbury,costs£1totransportwithin3

miles,comparedwiththe£3to£6itcostsforahumancourier.Todate30robotshavedrivennearly5,000mileswithoutgetting

intoanaccidentorfindingthemselvespickedonbypassers-by.Theyhavedriveninmorethan40citiesaroundtheworld,

includingLondonandTallinn,Estonia.

Aninitialworrywashowthepublicwouldreacttorobots.ButMartinsonsaidthepublichasbeencalmwhenpassingthe

deliverymachineonthestreets."Themostsurprisingreactionhasbeenthelackofreaction,saidMartinson.

Anothersignificantfearwasthatpeoplewoulddisrupt（扰乱）therobots,ortrytostealthemandtheircontents.Toprevent

this,therobotisfittedwithninecameras,twowayaudio,andmovementsensorsthatsendawarningifitisliftedofftheground.

Anditopensonlywithapasscodeprovidedtothecustomerviaanotification.4<Ifsmucheasiertoshopliftthanitistosteala

robot,9,saidMartinson.

1、Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword"courier“inParagraph2?

A.delivererB.collector

C.providerD.guide

2^Accordingtothetext,theStarshiprobot.

A.opensupuponhearingthecode

B.travels10milesperhouratmost

C.findsitswaybymeansofGPSandcameras

D.sendsamessagetothecustomeruponarrival

3、ThetestofStarshiprobotsshowsthat.

A.theyareeasytooperate

B.therobotdeliveryisappreciatedinbigcities

C.therobotdeliveryischeaperthanhumandelivery

D.theycantravelfor10hourscontinuously

4^WhichofthefollowingisoneoftheworriesaboutStarshiprobots?

A.Safetyoftherobotdelivery.

B.Accuracyoftherobotdelivery

C.Peoplesindifferencetotherobots.

D.People'sconcernaboutpublictraffic.

5、Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.GreatImprovementofJustEat

B.GlobalTrendofFoodCompanies

C.NewRobotstoMoveontheroad

D.DeliveryRobotstoReplaceTakeawayDrivers

Text2

Youalreadyknowthatmakingagoodfirstimpressioncangoalongway.Butforgetalltheadviceyou'vereceivedabout

dressingtoimpressorputtingonacheesysmile.Itturnsoutthatthetruesecrettobuildingalastingconnectionreachesmuch

deeperthanwhatyouwear.

AccordingtoAmyCuddy,aHarvardBusinessSchoolprofessorwhohasresearchedfirstimpressionsformorethan15

years,everyoneaskstwoquestionswhentheymeetingsomeonenew:CanItrustthisperson?AndcanIrespectthisperson?

Bothquestionshelpyoumeasureaperson'swarmthandcompetence,respectively.But,Cuddysays,youshouldput

gainingyourpeers'trustoverwinningtheirrespect—eveninaworkplacesetting.t4Ifsomeoneyou'retryingtoinfluence

doesn'ttrustyou,you'renotgoingtogetveryfar;infact,youmightevendrawsuspectionbecauseyoucomeacrossasa

controller,“CuddywroteinherbookPresence:BringingYourBoldestSelftoYourBiggestChallenges.44Awarm,trustworthy

personwhoisalsostronglyadmired,butonlyafteryou'veestablishedtrustdoesyourstrengthbecomeagiftratherthana

threat.^^

Butthat'snottheonlywayyoucanstartoffontherightfootwithastranger.Yourphysicalappearancematters,too.A

2017studybypsychologistLeslieZebrowitzofBrandeisUniversityfoundthatpeopleusefourcluestojudgeyourface:

babyfacedness,familiarity,fitness,andemotionalresemblance.Whileyoucan'tcontrolallofthesefactors,youcanimprove

your"emotionalresemblance“byusingbodylanguagethatbuildstrustnaturally.

Thenexttimeyoumeetsomeonenew,focusongainingtheirtrust——notwinningthemoverwithafirmhandshake.

1、Whafsthemainmisunderstandingdescribedinthefirstparagraph?

A.dressingtoimpress.

B.puttingonacheesysmile.

C.makingagoodfirstimpression.

D.buildingalastingconnection.

2、WhichismoreimportantinaworkplacesettingaccordingtoAmyCuddy?

A.gainingyourpeers9trust.

B.winningyourpeers'respect.

C.tryingtoinfluenceyourpeers.

D.drawingyourpeers'suspectionasacontroller.

3、WhatdoesLeslieZebrowitzsuggestina2017study?

A.Youcancontrolyour“fitness”.

B.Youcancontrolyour“familiarity”.

C.Youcanimproveyour“babyfhcedness”.

D.Youcanimproveyour"emotionalresemblance^^.

4^Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.Judgeonebyafirmly-madehandshake

B.Judgeonebyanaturally-builttrust

C.Judgeonebythefirstimpression

D.Judgeonebythephysicalappearance

Text3

TheGiftofLife

MostcouplesdemonstratetheirloveonFebruary14withflowersorchocolates.Butthesefourmenandwomenhave

offeredtheultimatelovinggesture-thegiftoflife.Eachsacrificehasenabledtheirlovedonestolivefullandactivelives

againafterseriousillness.

EDDoTHESAMEFORHER

MicheleJohnson,53,hasbeenmarriedtoGay,57,for26years.

Withherhusbandsufferingfromacongenital（先天性的）kidneycondition,in2013Michelegavehimoneofhem.Gay

said:"Ineededtobehookeduptoadialysis（透析）machine.Ihadnoqualityoflifeatall.However,IfeltgreatassoonasIwoke

upaftertheoperation.!toldherI'ddothesameforher.^^

ILOVEBRENDATOBITS

BrendaGreen,62,metherhusbandKeith,63,whenshewas24andtheymarriedfiveyearslater.WhenBrendawastold

fiveyearsagosheneededakidneytransplant,shecried.IIIgiveyoumine/Xeithsaidwithouthesitation/'Brendaismywife

andIlovehertobits.”

MYWIFE'SMYHERO

StephenHeavyside,61,andwifePatricia,62,havebeenmarriedfbr40years.Stephensaid:"Iwasdiagnosedwithadult

polycystickidneydiseasefiveyearsago.Patriciatookgoodcareofmeanddonatedakidney.Thishasbroughtusevencloser.9,

Hesaid“Patricia'sgiftchangedmylife.Sheismyhero.^^

DECISIONWASEASY

AnnaStevens,48,andhusbandGary,53,ofWatford,Herts,havebeenwedfbr23years.Annadonatedakidneyto

herhusband.Shesaidofthetransplant:t4ItwastheeasiestdecisionI'veevermade.^Garysaid."There'sonlytwowordsthatI

canusetodescribeher:Myangel.^^

1NHowwasMicheleJohnson'shusbandbeforetheoperation?

A.Hesuddenlysufferedfromkidneydisease.

B.Hehadtobeondialysisalongtime.

C.Hedidn'twanttoliveanylonger.

D.Hefeltgreatinspiteofthesickness.

2^WhydidStephenHeavysidesayherwifewashishero?

A.Theyhadbeenmarriedfbralongtime.

B.Theyhadgotalongwellwitheachother.

C.Shetookgoodcareofhimafterhegotill.

D.Herecoveredbecauseofhiswife'sgift.

3、Whatcanweknowaboutthefourcouples?

A.Fourwivesdonatedtheirkidneystotheirhusbands.

B.Theyhadallbeenmarriedmorethan20years.

C.Thepatientssufferedfromcongenitalkidneydisease.

D.Theydemonstratetheirlovewithflowersorchocolates.

Text4

Otherpeoplemayhavetheirownagenda（议程）forourlife;wecanvaluetheirinputbutwedon'thavetotakeittoheart.

Aschildren,ourparentshaddreamsforus.Theywarnedustodowellinschool,andtodowhateverwasnecessaryto

reachourhighestpotential.Laterinlife,friendsmaytrytosetusupwiththeirideaoftheperfectpartnerortheperfectjob.

Peopleclosetousmayhaveideasabouthowweshouldliveourlives,ideasthatusuallycomefromloveandthedesireforusto

behappy.Othertimes,theycomefromaplaceofneedwithinthem-whetheritistheparentwhowantsustoliveouthisorher

dreamsorthefriendwhowantsustoplayanalready-definedrole.Whateverthecase,wecanappreciateandconsiderthose

people'sinput,butfinallywemustfollowourownguidance.

Theremaycomeatimewhenallthesuggestionscanbecomeoverbearing（霸道的）.Wemayfeelthatthepeoplewelove

don'tapproveofourjudgment,whichcanhurtourfeelings.Itcandisturbthechoiceswemakeforourlivesbymakingus

doubtourselvesbeforewe'vehadachancetodecidewhatwewant.

Wecantellourlovedoneshowmuchweappreciatetheirthoughtsandideas,butthatweneedtoliveourownlivesand

makeourowndecisions.Wecanexplainthattheyneedtoletuslearnfromourownexperiences.Whentheyseethatweare

happywithourlivesandthepathwearetakingtoreachourgoals,theycanmakesurethatallweneedthemtodoistosharein

ourjoy.

1、Peopleclosetousoftentellusideastoshowtheir.

A.authorityB.concern

C.potentialD.happiness

2、Whatshouldwedowhenwedisagreewithourfriends9advice?

A.Provethatourchoicesareright.

B.Makethemfollowourdecisions.

C.Tellthemourchoicedirectlywithoutcompromise.

D.Letthemknowweshouldmakeourowndecisions.

3、Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?

A.OfferingsuggestionsB.Appreciatingsuggestions

C.AcceptingsuggestionsD.Exchangingsuggestions

PartB

Directions:

Readthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthemostsuitablesubheadingfromthelist

A-Gforeachnumberedparagraph(41-45).Therearetwoextrasubheadingswhichyoudonotneedtouse.

MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)

Iwasthemiddlechildofthree,buttherewasagapoffiveyearsoneitherside,andIhardlysawmyfatherbeforeIwas

eightForthisl.otherreasonsIwassomewhatlonelyIhadthelonelychild'shabitofmakingupstoriesand2」(hold)

conversationswithimaginarypersons,andIthink3-theverystartmyliteraryambitions4」(mix)upwiththefeelingofbeing

isolatedandundervaluedIknewthatIhada5^(nature)abilitywithwordsandapoweroffacingunpleasantfacts,andIfeltthat

this6」(create)asortofprivateworld7-Icouldgetmyownbackformyfailureineverydaylife

However,8,quantityofseriouswritingwhichIproducedallthroughmychildhoodwouldnotadduptohalfadozen

pagesIwrotemyfirstpoemattheageoffourorfive,mymothertakingitdowntodictationIcannotrememberanythingabout

9.exceptthatitwasaboutatigerandthetigerhad"chair-liketeeth^^--agoodenough10,(express)

OfthemanyfactorsthatcontributetopoorperformanceonstandardizedtestsliketheSAT,nervesandexhaustion,

surprisingly,1-notrankveryhighInfact,accordingtoanewpaperpublishedinJournalofExperimentalPsychology,alittle

anxiety-nottomentionfatigue-mightactuallybeaverygoodthing

ThestudywasconductedbypsychologyprofessorsPhillipAckermanandRuthKanferTheyrecruited239college

freshmen,each2」(agree)totakethreedifferentversionsoftheSATreasoningtest3」(give)onthreeconsecutiveSaturday

morningsThetestswouldtakethree-and-a-halfhours,four-and-a-halfhoursandfive-and-a-half-hours,andwouldbe

administeredinarandomordertoeachofthestudents4.(boost)thestresslevelinthestudents-whohadalreadytakenthe

SATinthepastandgottenintocollege-AckermanandKanferofferedacashbonustoanyvolunteerswho5.(beat)their

high-schoolscore

6-thetestbeganoneachofthethreeSaturdays,thestudentsfilledoutaquestionnairethataskedthemabouttheirfatigue

level,moodandconfidenceTheycompletedthequestionnaireagainatabreakinthemiddleofthetestandoncemoreatthe

endTogether,alloftheseprovidedasortoffeverchartofthestudents'energyandanxiety?,theexperience

?

Whentheresearchersscoredtheresults,itcameasnosurprisethatvolunteersfatigueandstressrosesteadily8二thetest

gotlonger9.wasunexpectedwastheircorrespondingperformance:asthelengthofthetestincreased,so10.thestudents'

scoresTheaveragescoreonthethree-and-a-half-hourtestwas1209outof11.Onthefour-and-a-half-hourversionitwas

1222;onthefive-and-a-half-hourtestitwas12.

SectionIIITranslation

Directions:

TranslatethefollowingtextintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.(15points)

Ialwaysusedtothinkthatthedriveacrossafour-kilometerstretchfrommyhousetothemainroadwasapain.

Almosteveryoneintheworldseemedtowanttogosomewhereatthesametime.Andexactlyatthemomentwhenourcar

inchedtowardsthefront,thelightswouldturnredagain.1、

Thenonedaysomethingmagicalhappened.Thefactismyneckwasabitstiffthatmorning.2、Beyondthepavementa

gulmohar（凤凰木）treewithavividcrownofbrightredandorangeblossomsinbunches.Thesmallleaveswereequally

beautiful.Irackedmyheadforexpressionstodescribethem.

Thegulmohar^smallneighborwascooler.IrecognizeditasanAshokatree.IfeltthattheAshokadidnothaveaprivate

musiccollectionofitsown.Mygazeshiftedtoitsneighbor.Nowthisonewasabeautyinitsownway.Theyseemedtobe

friends.3、TheAshokalookedliketheirparentorguardiancontenttobeinitsownworld.

Suddenlythetreesseemedtobemovingawayfromme.Hadtheysetoutontheiroutingalready?4>Thetrafficlightshad

turnedgreenandwewereonourway.ForthefirsttimeIfeltthetrafficsignalwasnotsuchabadsort.5、Didthatfeelgood!

A.Ithadgotmenewfriends.

B.ThenIrealizedwhatitwas.

C.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.

D.Itwasaclearfive-minutewaitthere.

E.Theredlightisalwaysattractivetome.

F.AsImovedmyheadtotheleftIsawitforthefirsttime.

G.Rather,theyseemedliketwoyounggirlsplanningahappyouting.

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。

Isthecustomeralwaysright?1、Shoppingisverymuchapartofacountry'sculture,and

attitudestoshoppingandconsumersvaryfromcountrytocountryjustasmuchasclimateortaste

infood.

RecenteconomichardshiphasgiventheconsumersincreasedpowerinEuropebecauseshopkeepersfighttowintheirshareof

reduceddisposable（可支配的）income.Thishasmeantfailingprices,plentyofspecialoffersandare-examinationofwhat

customerservicereallymeans.2>_InrestaurantsinthesouthoftheUSA,forexample,waiterscompliment（恭维）youon

yourclothes,askaboutyourday,complimentyouonyourwisdomofyourorderandthenreturneverytenminutestorefillyour

glassandmakesurethate