九年级英语《Unit 1 How can we become good learners？》同步训练

《Unit1Howcanwebecomegoodlearners？》同步训练Unit1Howcanwebecomegoodlearners?单元知识背记手册

SectionA重点单词1.textbook教科书；课本2.conversation交谈；谈话3.aloud大声地；出声地4.pronunciation发音；读音5.sentence句子6.patient有耐心的；病人7.expression表情；表示；表达方式8.discover发现；发觉9.secret秘密；秘诀；秘密的；保密的10.grammar语法11.repeat重复；重做12.note笔记；记录；注意；指出13.chemistry化学

SectionA重点短语1.listentotapes听录音磁带2.haveconversationswithsb.同某人交谈3.giveareport作报告4.atfirst起初；开始5.wordbyword逐字逐句地6.beafraidtodosth.害怕做某事7.becauseof因为8.fallinlovewith爱上9.aswell也10.lookup(在词典、参考书中或通过电脑)查阅；抬头看11.takenotes记笔记12.keepadiary记日记

SectionB重点单词1.pronounce发音2.increase增加；增长3.speed速度4.ability能力；才能5.create创造；创建6.active活跃的；积极的7.attention注意；关注8.connect(使)连接；与……有联系9.review回顾；复习10.knowledge知识；学问

SectionB重点短语1.makemistakes犯错误2.bebornwith天生具有3.dependon取决于；依靠，依赖4.beinterestedin对……感兴趣5.payattentionto注意；关注6.connect…with把……和……连接或联系起来7.thinkabout考虑8.evenif即使9.writedown写下；记下10.findout找出；发现；弄清楚11.bestressedout紧张的；有压力的12.bitbybit逐渐地；一点点地13.insteadof代替；而不是

词形变换1.pronounce→(名词)pronunciation2.expression→(动词)express3.discover→(名词)discovery4.memorize→(名词)memory5.wisely→(形容词)wise

重点句型1.It'stoohardtounderstandspokenEnglish.理解英语口语太难了。2.Themoreyouread，thefasteryou'llbe.你读得越多，就会读得越快。3．TheteacherspokesoquicklythatIdidnotunderstandhermostofthetime.老师讲得如此快以至于大部分时间我都理解不了她讲的。4.Idiscoveredthatlisteningtosomethinginterestingisthesecrettolanguagelearning.我发现听有趣的东西是语言学习的秘诀。5.Idon'tknowhowtoincreasemyreadingspeed.我不知道如何提高我的阅读速度。6.Butwhetherornotyoucandothiswelldependsonyourlearninghabits.但是你能否做好取决于你的学习习惯。第一课时SectionA(1a～2d)01基础过关Ⅰ.根据句意及汉语提示填写单词。1.Lilyhadashort________(谈话)withherteacher.2.Tomisjustachild,soyoushouldbe________(耐心的)withhim.3.Canyoumakea________(句子)with“if”？4.Pleaseread________(大声地)sothatIcanhearyou.5.Thetwowordslookthesame,buttheir________(读音)aredifferent.Ⅱ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。6.Westudyby________(watch)English－languagevideos.7.Mybrotherwantstoimprovehis________(speak)skills.8.Itwill________(probable)rain.Pleasetakeyourraincoatwithyou.9.Bill，pleasetaketheseEnglish________(textbook)toyourteacher.10.Canyoufinish________(read)thesebooksbefore10o'clock?Ⅲ.根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。11.他说话声音很低，太难听清楚他说什么了。Hespeaksinalowvoice.It's________________________hearhimclearly.12.那位专家什么时候给我们作报告啊？Whenwilltheexpert________________________________？13.如果你逐字读，你需要三天才能读完那本书。Ifyouread________________________，youneed3daystofinishreadingthebook.14.现在来做单词卡片怎么样？Whatabout________________________now?15.房间越干净，你就会越感到舒服。________________theroomis，________________________you'llfeel.02能力提升Ⅳ.按要求完成下列句子，每空一词。16.JanehaslearnedEnglishforthreeyears．(对画线部分提问)________________hasJanelearnedEnglish?17.Whynottellstoriestocheerupthesickkids？(改为同义句)________________tellingstoriestocheerupthesickkids?18.WangLinlearnsEnglishbylisteningtotapes.(改为一般疑问句)________WangLin________Englishbylisteningtotapes?19.Tomteacheshimselftoplaythepianobypracticingeveryday．(对画线部分提问)________________Tom________himselftoplaythepiano?20.Ithinkstudyingwithagroupishelpful.(改为否定句)I________thinkstudyingwithagroup________helpful.Ⅴ.补全对话。根据对话内容，从方框中选择合适的选项补全对话。(其中有两项多余)A:I'mhappythatyouarespeakingEnglishwell.B:21ButIknowIhavetolearnalotmore，22I'mreallygladtotalktoyou，anativeEnglishspeakerfromtheU．S.A.A:23Iknownolanguageiseasyforaforeignertolearn，butI'msureyou'lllearnitverywellaslongasyoutrytouseitasmuchaspossible.B:24A:Youareright.I'msorryIhavetogonow.B:Thankyouverymuch.25A:Bestwishestoyou.A.I'mgladtotalktoyou，too.B.It'sreallynicetalkingwithyou.C.Thankyou.D.becausemyEnglishisnotsogood.E.You'rewelcome.F.I'velearnedEnglishforyears.G.Yes，thebestwaytolearnEnglishwellistouseitasoftenaspossible.21．________22.________23.________24．________25.________第一课时SectionA(1a～2d)Ⅰ.1.conversation2.patient3.sentence4.aloud5.pronunciationsⅡ.6.bably9.textbooks10.readingⅢ.11.toohardto12.giveusareport13.wordbyword14．makingwordcards15.Thecleaner；themorecomfortableⅣ.16.Howlong17.Whatabout18.Does；learn19.Howdoes；teach20．don't；isⅤ.21－25CDAGB第二课时SectionA(3a～3b)01基础过关Ⅰ.根据句意及汉语提示填写单词。1.Doyouknowthemostpopular________(表达)in2015?2.Couldyoutellmeyour________(秘诀)foralonghappylife?3.BobimproveshisEnglishbydoing________(语法)exercises.4.ItiswellknownthatColumbus________(发现)Americain1492.5.Mikedoesn'tknowthe________(意思)ofthenewword.Canyoutellhim?Ⅱ.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。express，discover，call，understand，quick6.Thegirl________Annieismypenpal.7.Myteacherspokeso________thatIcouldn'tfollowher.8.Wereallyneedyourhelpand________．9.Wesenthimsomeflowersasan________ofthanks.10.Hejumpedaboutinexcitementatthe________．Ⅲ.根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。11.对我来说这是小菜一碟。It's________________________________forme.12.我第一次来到上海就爱上了这个城市。I________________________________ShanghaiwhenIfirstcomehere.13.不要害怕寻求帮助。Donot________________________askforhelp.14.当我给汤姆打电话的时候，他正在用字典查新单词。WhenIcalledTom，hewas________________newwordsinthedictionary.15.这家商店也卖各种各样的衣服。Theshopsellsallkindsofclothes________________．02能力提升Ⅳ.完形填空。Howlongwillittaketolearnanewlanguage？Oneyear，twoyearsortenyears？Accordingtoa16，ChrisLonsdale，youdon'tneedtospendsuchalongtime.17，allyouneedisjustsixmonths.Isthat18？Believeitornot，thescientisthimselfhasusedhisspecialwaystolearnmorethanfivelanguages，eachinabouthalfa19！Herearethewaysforlanguagelearners：Listenalot－itdoesn'tmatterifyou20ornot.Focuson(注意)gettingthemeaningfirst.Bodylanguageandfacialexpressionscan21．Getcreativeandusewhatyou'velearnt.Focusonthemostcommonlyusedwords，andusethemtolearn22words.Getalanguagepartnertohelpyou.Copytheface－watch23howpeople'smouthmoveswhentheyarespeaking.Connectwordswithpicturesinyour24．Willthesewaysbeuseful？Ifyoukeep25themforaboutsixmonths，I'msureyouwillbesurprisedbytheresults!()16.A.doctor B．writer C．teacher D．scientist()17.A.Unluckily B．Suddenly C．Actually D．Naturally()18.A.true B．wrong C．funny D．popular()19.A.month B．year C．week D．day()20.A.know B．understand C．think D．find()21.A.hate B．leave C．stop D．help()22.A.fewer B．better C．more D．worse()23.A.slowly B．carefully C．happily D．quickly()24.A.mind B．interest C．choice D．dream()25.A.rememberingB．teaching C．using D．reading名校讲坛aloud，loudly与loud辨析(1)aloud作副词。①意为“出声地”，强调“出声”，而不是在心里默默地“说”，通常与read，speak，think等动词连用。如：readaloud朗读；②意为“大声地”，通常与cry，laugh，shout，call等动词连用。(2)loud①作形容词，意为“响亮的；大声的；高声的”。如：aloudvoice大嗓门；②作副词(与loudly同义)，意为“响亮地；大声地；高声地”，侧重发出的音量大，传得远，一般多用来与speak，talk，laugh，sing等连用。(3)loudly只用作副词，意为“喧闹地；嘈杂地；响亮地”。loudly比用作副词的loud使用范围更广，它除了与speak，talk，laugh等动词连用外，还可与其他表示声响的动词连用，含有“喧闹”或“嘈杂”的意味。第二课时SectionA(3a～3b)Ⅰ.1.expression2.secret3.grammar4.discovered5.meaningⅡ.6.called7.quickly8.understanding9.expression10.discoveryⅢ.11.apieceofcake12.fellinlovewith13.beafraidto14.lookingup15.aswellⅣ.16－20DCABB21－25DCBAC第三课时SectionA(4a~4c)01基础过关Ⅰ.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。repeat，chemistry，memory，pal，pattern1.Learninggrammarhelpsmeunderstandthesentence________better.2.Aliceismypen________．ShecomesfromEngland.3.Sherememberedthelongarticleby________itoverandoveragain.4.I'mgoodatphysicsand________．Ioftengetgoodscoresinthem.5.Hestudiedhismap，tryingto________thewaytoAnn'sstreet.Ⅱ.按要求完成下列句子，每空一词。6.WorkingwithfriendsimprovesmyEnglish.(改为同义句)IimprovemyEnglish________________withfriends.7.Howdoyoupracticeyourpronunciation？(用listentotapes回答)Ipracticemypronunciation________________________________．8.Ifyouexercisemore，youwillbehealthier.(改为同义句)________________youexercise，________________youwillbe.9.Jackoftenrelaxeshimselfbylisteningtobeautifulmusic．(对画线部分提问)________________Jackoften________himself?10.Theboyistooyoungtogotoschool.(改为同义句)Theboyisn't________________togotoschool.Ⅲ.根据汉语提示完成句子，每空一词。11.It'sagoodhabitto________________(记笔记)inclass.12.Whendidyoubeginto________________________(记日记)，Mike?13.Listencarefullytoeverywordyouhear，then________________________________(大声把它们重复出来)．14.YangJuanalways________________________(和……谈话)herfriendsinEnglish.15.WangLinoftenlistenstothetapesto________________________(改善他的发音)．02能力提升Ⅳ.阅读理解。ListeningtestisoneofthemostimportantpartsoftheEnglishexam.Herearesometipsforyou.Beforeyoustarttolisten，youneedtorelax.Don'tbestressedout.Andtrytoreadthequestions.Thesequestionsusuallyhelpyouunderstandtheconversationorthepassage.Thenlistencarefullytothefirstsentence.Itusuallytellsyouthemainideaofthepassage.Whenyou'relistening，trytodosomethinkingandtakesomenotes，suchas：☆Whathappened?☆When，where，andhow?☆Whatdoesthespeakerwanttotellus?Inthisway，youmayunderstandthepassagebetter.Pleaseremembernottothinkaboutoneortwowordsforalongtime.Whenyouhearsomewordsyoudon'tknow，don'tspendtoomuchtimeonthem.Veryoften，you'llfindoutwhattheymeanlaterwhenyougoonwiththelistening.()16.Thispassagemainlytalksabout________.A．tipsonlisteningB．tipsonspeakingC．tipsonreadingD．tipsonwriting()17.Weshouldlistentothefirstsentencecarefully，becauseitusuallytellsus________.A．theanswerstothequestionsB．wheretowritetheanswersC．themainideaofthepassageD．howmuchtimeleft(剩余)forthelisteningtest()18.Whenyou'relistening，it'simportantforyouto________.A．remembereverywordB．takesomenotesC．understandallthewordsD．thinkaboutoneortwowordsforalongtime第三课时SectionA(4a～4c)Ⅰ.1.patterns2.pal3.repeating4.chemistry5.memorizeⅡ.6.byworking7.bylisteningtotapes8.Themore；thehealthier9．Howdoes；relax10.oldenoughⅢ.11.takenotes12.keepadiary13.repeatthemoutloud14．hasconversationswith15.improvehispronunciationⅣ.16－18ACB第四课时SectionB(1a～1e)01基础过关Ⅰ.根据句意及汉语提示填写单词。1.MyforeignfriendthinksChina'spopulation________(增加)quicklyinthepast.2.Thetrainistravellingata________(速度)ofsixtymilesanhour.3.Marywillbemy________(搭档)inthenextdance.4.JessicaisfromEngland.Soshedoesn't________(理解)Chinese.5.Whydoyoumakesomany________(错误)?Ⅱ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。6.Pleasetellmehowto________(pronunciation)theword.7.You'dbetterfindapenpalifyoudon'tgetmuch________(write)practice.8.Ican'tunderstand________(speak)Englishsometimes.9.Mygrandpaoftenpractices________(play)Taijibytheriver.10.Mikeisgoodatsoccer.Heplaysitvery________(good).Ⅲ.单项选择。()11.Mybrotheroftenmakesmistakes________grammar.A.of B.by C.at D.in()12.Shedoesn'thaveapen________.A.write B.towrite C.towritewith D.writingwith()13.It'ssaidthathousepricesinourcity________by11%in2015.A.increased B.raised C.improved D.changed()14.It'simportant________Englishwell.A.ofustolearn B.forustolearnC.ofuslearning D.foruslearning()15.Pleasetellme________.A.howtodo B.whattodo C.wheretodo D.dowhat02能力提升Ⅳ.按要求完成下列句子，每空一词。16.Idon'tknowwhatIshouldbuyformyfather.(改为简单句)Idon'tknow________________________formyfather.17.Edisoninventedthelightbulbbytryingmanytimes.(对画线部分提问)________________Edisoninventthelightbulb?18.MaybeJaneisattheteacher'soffice.(改为同义句)Jane________________attheteacher'soffice.19.Weshouldfindagoodwaytopracticewriting.(改为否定句)We________________agoodwaytopracticewriting.20.WatchingEnglish－languagevideosisveryimportant.(改为同义句)________veryimportant________________English－languagevideos.Ⅴ.补全对话。根据对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个恰当的句子，使对话完整、连贯。A：Youlookunhappy.21.________________________B：Badluck!Ididn'tpasstheEnglishexam.A：22.________________________________B：MaybeIdidn'tfindgoodwaystolearnEnglish.A：23.________________________________B：IlearnEnglishbydoingmyhomeworkearlyinthemorning.A：Oh，whydon'tyoureadEnglishearlyinthemorning？It'seasytorememberthingsatthattime.B：Soundsgood!I'lldosomereadinginthemorning.A：24.________________________________B：No.Ijustlistentotheteacherinclass.A：That'snotenough.Youshouldwritedownimportantthings.Afterclassyoucanreviewthem.B：OK.I'llbuyanotebookthen.A：Goodlucktoyou!B：25.________________________________第四课时SectionB(1a～1e)Ⅰ.1.increased2.speed3.partner4.understand5.mistakesⅡ.6.pronounce7.writing8.spoken9.playing10.wellⅢ.11－15DCABBⅣ.16.whattobuy17.Howdid18.maybe19.shouldn'tfind20．It's；towatchⅤ.21.What'sthematter/What'swrong？22.I'msorrytohearthat.23．HowdoyoulearnEnglish？24.Doyoutakenotesinclass?25．Thankyouverymuch.第五课时SectionB(2a～2e)01基础过关Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母提示填写单词。1.Tomisanaughtyboy.Heoftenc________strangeideas.2.Whenwefinishlearningatext，wemustr________it.3.Mygrandfatheroftenreadshistorybooks.Hehasawidek________ofhistory.4.MyEnglishispoor.Couldyoupleasetellmehowtoimprovemyreadinga________？5.Itisimpossibleforonetomasteranythingo________.Ⅱ.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。active，wise，bear，know，learn6.Theoldmanispoorinmoney，butrichin________.7.Wehavecolorfulschool________everyday.8.What________habitdoyouhavetohelpyoubecomesuccessful?9.Aslongasyoulearn________ingrammar，youwilllearnitwell.10.Somepeopleareluckyenoughtobe________withagoodsenseofdirection.Ⅲ.单项选择。()11.IlovereadingbooksbecauseIcanhavemuch________fromthem.A.food B.knowledge C.money D.grammar()12.Mygrandfatherisover80，butheisstillingoodhealthandstays________.A.safe B.warm C.awake D.active()13.MyEnglishteachergivesmesomeadviceonhowtoimprovemylistening_______.A.course B.preparation C.ability D.choice()14.—Mr.Li，Ican'tunderstandeverythinginclass.—Don'tworry！I'll________themainpointsattheend.A.record B.review C.require D.remember()15.ThemathteachergotangrywithmewhenIdidnot________himinclassyesterday.A.lookforB.takecare C.payattentiontoD.fallasleep02能力提升Ⅳ.短文填词。根据首字母提示，写出正确的单词，使短文完整、通顺。Youcantrylearninganewlanguagebyyourselfifyouthinkyouhavethea__16__todoso，butjoiningaclasswillmakelifealoteasier.Bydoingthisyouwillprovideyourselfwitharegular(固定的)timeandplacetolearnyournewlanguageandpeopletop__17__itwith.Theclasswillprobablyhaveabookforyoutofollow，butit'sagoodideatobuyagooddictionaryaswell.Keepalistofallthenewwordsandexpressionsyoumeetandlookthemup.Youcanr__18__thenewwordsyou'velearnedbym__19__wordcardswiththewordononesideanditsmeaningontheother.R__20__themasmanytimesasyouwant：themore，theb__21__.Ifyoucan'tfindanynativespeakerstotalkwith，youcanlistentotapes.Also，youcanreadmagazinesandnewspapersonlinetoincreaseyourk__22__ofthelanguage.16.________17.________18.________19.________20.________21.________22.________名校讲坛1.increase意为“增长，增加，增大”。如：Thedriverincreasedspeed.司机加快了车速。【拓展】“increaseby＋倍数或百分数”表示“增加了……倍/百分之……”；“increaseto＋具体的增长后的数字”表示“增加到了……”。2.evenif与eventhough辨析(1)evenif用于引导让步状语从句，其引导的从句内容往往是假设性的，相当于汉语的“即使；纵然；就算；哪怕”。(2)eventhough也引导让步状语从句，其引导的从句内容往往是真实的，主要用于引出不利于主句情况的信息，相当于汉语的“尽管；虽然”。

第五课时SectionB(2a～2e)Ⅰ.1.creates2.review3.knowledge4.ability5.overnightⅡ.6.knowledge7.activities8.learning9.wisely10.bornⅢ.11－15BDCBCⅣ.16.ability17.practice18.review19.making20.Repeat21.better22.knowledge单元重难点题组训练题组训练一discover，findout与invent辨析Ⅰ.单项选择。()1.WhenJackgotintotheclassroom，hesurprisingly________thatnobodywasthere.A.discoveredB.inventedC.memorizedD.remembered()2.—Who________thecar，doyouknow?—Idon'tknow.YoucanaskTomforhelp.A.inventedB.discoveredC.solvedD.forgot()3.Canyouhelpme________whobrokethewindowsjustnow?A.findB.findoutC.discoverD.inventⅡ.根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。4.我发现了他的秘密是什么。I________________whathissecretwas.5.他发现了一只藏在地板下的箱子。He________aboxhiddenunderthefloor.题组训练二“特殊疑问词＋动词不定式”的用法Ⅰ.单项选择。()1.—Excuseme.Couldyoutellme________gettothenearestpostoffice?—Sorry，Iamnewhere.A.howcanIB.howIcouldC.howtoD.whatIcan()2.—TherearesomanybeautifulT－shirts.Ireallydon'tknow________.—Let'sasktheassistantforhelp.A.whatIchooseitB.whichonetochooseC.howtochooseD.whereIchoose()3.—Sam，canyoutellme________？—TryMusicWorldonHuangyuanStreet.A.whytobuyaCDB.wheretogetaCDC.howtochooseaCDD.whentorecordaCDⅡ.按要求完成下列句子，每空一词。4.我们计划去北京，但还没决定何时去。(汉译英)WeareplanningtogotoBeijing，butwehaven'tdecided________________________.5.Ireallydon'tknowwhatIcandotohelpherout.(改为简单句)Ireallydon'tknow________________________tohelpherout.题组训练三payattentionto用法Ⅰ.单项选择。()1.Whenyouvisitamuseumyoushould________theinstructionsanddon'tbeagainstthem.A.comparewithB.lookforwardtoC.payattentiontoD.tryout()2.—Whatelseshouldwepayattentionto________buildingthebridge?—Thechangeoftheweather，Ithink.A.finishB.finishedC.tofinishD.finishing()3.Theteachertoldus________attention________thelabclean.A.topay；tokeep B.topay；tokeepingC.paying；tokeeping D.topaying；tokeepingⅡ.根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。4.人们毫不在意他的话。People________________________________hiswords.5.旅游期间请注意照顾好孩子。________________________________goodcareofthekidswhiletraveling.题组训练四aloud，loud与loudly辨析Ⅰ.单项选择。()1.MissWhite，couldyoupleasespeak________？Wecan'thearyou.A.quicklyB.hardlyC.loudlyD.finally()2.Speak________，please，ornoonecanhearyou.A.aloudlyB.alouderC.louderD.loudier()3.It'sgoodforustoreadEnglish________everymorning.Butdon'tread________.A.aloud；aloudB.loud；aloudC.aloud；loudlyD.loudly；aloudⅡ.根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。4.她朗读时发音非常好。Shehasaverygoodpronunciationwhenshe________________.5.突然客厅里的电话大声响了起来。Suddenlythetelephoneinthelivingroom________________.单元重难点题组训练一、Ⅰ.1－3AABⅡ.4.foundout5.discovered二、Ⅰ.1－3CBBⅡ.4.whentogo5.whattodo三、Ⅰ.1－3CCBⅡ.4.paidnoattentionto5.Payattentiontotaking四、Ⅰ.1－3CCCⅡ.4.readsaloud5.rangloudly单元语法小专题(GrammarFocus)语法精讲一、介词by的用法1.by表示方式、方法或手段，后接名词或动名词，意为“使用某物；靠；乘(车、船)等”。如：DoyoulearnEnglishbyreadingaloud？你通过大声朗读来学习英语吗？Ioftengotoschoolbybike.我经常骑自行车去上学。2.by表示时间，意为“到……时(为止)；在……以前、不迟于”。如：Ihavetogotobedbyteno'clock.我必须10点前睡觉。Canyoufinishyourworkbynineo'clock？你能在9点前完成你的工作吗？3.by表示地点、位置，意为“靠近；在……旁边”。如：Theboyoftenreadsbooksbytheriver.这个男孩经常在河边读书。4.by表示移动的方向，意为“从……旁边过”。如：Hewalkedbymewithoutspeaking.他从我旁边经过，没有说话。5.by表示根据，意为“按照”。如：Whattimeisitbyyourwatch？你的手表几点了？6.by表示被抓着，被接触身体的某一部分。如：Shetookmebythehand.她拉着我的手。二、动名词用法小结1.动名词在句中作主语(1)动名词作主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。如：Doingmorningexercisesisgoodforourhealth.做早操对我们的健康有好处。(2)可以用it作形式主语，而把真正的主语后置。如：Gettingupearlyisgoodforyourhealth.→It'sgoodforyourhealthtogetupearly.早起对你的健康有益。2.动名词在句中作宾语动名词在句中作宾语时，一般放在某一及物动词或介词之后充当这一动词或介词的宾语。(1)后接动名词作宾语的及物动词有：finish，enjoy，keep，stand(忍受)，suggest，advise，practice，allow，mind，imagine等。如：ThetouristsenjoystayinginKunmingalltheyearround.游客们喜欢一整年都待在昆明。Doyoumindopeningthewindow？你介意开一下窗户吗？(2)动名词作介词的宾语，包括以介词结尾的动词短语，如：giveup，takepartin，begoodat等。如：Iknowyouaregoodatdrawingpictures.我知道你擅长画画。ManyyoungpeopletookpartinplantingtreesonTreePlantingDay.很多年轻人在植树节那天参加植树活动。语法精练Ⅰ.选词填空。1.Hermothergoestowork________(on/by)buseverymorning.2.ThetwokidspracticespokenEnglish________(by/with)joiningtheEnglishclub.3.________(Towatch/Watching)moviesisapopularwayformanypeopletorelax.4.Asweknow，it'snotpolitetokeepothers________(wait/waiting)foralongtime.5.Jane，comeinandsit________(between/by)me.Ⅱ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。6.Doyouoftenmemorizenewwordsby________(make)vocabularylists?7.Canyoufinish________(do)yourhomeworkbeforenineo'clock?8.Don'tworryabout________(make)mistakeswhenyoutalktoforeignersinEnglish.9.________(help)eachotheratschoolisawaytoimproveourfriendship.10.Wehaveworkedforthreehours.Let'sstop________(work)andhavearest.Ⅲ.用by的相关短语完成下列句子，每空一词。11.IthinkthebestwaytolearnEnglishis________________________________(通过听磁带)．12.Henrywassittingoverthere________________________(在窗户旁)．13.Shallwego________________(乘火车)?14.Thetrees________________________(沿河)areallverytall.15.Johnisafraidtostayathome________________(他自己)．Ⅳ.根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。16.我通过和朋友练习对话的方式来提髙英语。IimprovemyEnglish________________________withmyfriends.17.她认为读英语杂志是记生词的最好办法。Shethinks________Englishmagazinesisthebestway________________newwords.18.多读有助于提高你的英语水平。________more________canhelptoimproveyourEnglish.19.他擅长弹吉他。Heisgoodat________theguitar.20.我看见一些孩子正在爬塔。Isawsomechildren________thetower.单元语法小专题(GrammarFocus)Ⅰ.1.by2.by3.Watching4.waiting5.byⅡ.6.making7.doing8.making9.Helping10.workingⅢ.11.bylisteningtotapes12.bythewindow13.bytrain14.bytheriver15．byhimselfⅣ.16.bypracticingconversations17.reading；tomemorize18．Doing；reading19.playing20.climbing单元写作小专题&SectionB(3a～3b)【单元写作目标】能描述学习中存在的困惑，并提出合理的建议。1.能用“①havesometroubleindoingsth.②Ican't…③mybiggestproblemisthat…④Idon'tknowhowto…⑤it'sdifficultforsb.todosth.⑥anotherthingIfinddifficultis…⑦Ifinditdifficulttodosth.⑧wanttoimprove…⑨wanttohaveabetterunderstandingof…”等句型描述学习中存在的困惑；2.能用“①youcan/could…bydoing…②Ithinkyoushould…③whatabout…？④it'sagoodidea/waytodo…⑤thebestwayto…is…⑥doingsth.isagoodwayto…⑦doingsth.isthesecrettolanguagelearning”等句型表达建议；3.写作微技能：Mindmapping(心智图法)在英语写作中的运用。一、语言积累(一)Problems：根据首字母提示，完成下列部分学习者的问题，注意每个句子的句型。1.Jennyisaslowreader.Shefindsitd________toincreaseherreadings________.2.Bobhassometroubleinm________Englishwords.3.Lucy'sbiggestproblemisthatsheoftenmakesm________ingrammar.4.Ican'tgetthepronunciationr________.(二)Solutions：根据首字母提示，完成下列针对以上问题的建议，注意每个句子的句型。1.Jennycouldimproveherreadingspeedb________readingmore.Ibelievethatthem________shereads，thef________she'llbe.2.It'sagoodi________torememberEnglishwordsbymakingwordcardsandusingthemmoreoften.3.Ithinkt________notesinEnglishclassisagoodw________tolearngrammarwell.4.Theb________waytogetthepronunciationrightisbyl________totapes.(三)小明学习英语遇到了一些困难，请用不同的句型描述句子。例如：can'tlearnEnglishwell(havetrouble)XiaominghassometroublelearningEnglishwell.1.can'tunderstandwhattheteachersaysinclass(havetrouble)________________________________________________________________________2.can'tunderstandspokenEnglish(it'sdifficultforsb.todosth.)________________________________________________________________________3.can'tspellsomeEnglishwords(anotherthinghefindsdifficultis…)________________________________________________________________________4.doesn'thaveapartnertopracticeEnglishwith(hisbiggestproblemisthat…)________________________________________________________________________(四)以下是学习英语的一些方法，请为小明同学选择合理的方法(讨论用不同的句型描述句子)。Listening：a.Listentotapes.b.Listentosomethingyouareinterestedin.c.Dolotsoflisteningpractice.Speaking：a.Practiceconversationswithfriends.b.JoinanEnglishclub.Reading：a.Readthetextbook.b.ReadsomeEnglishstoriesandmagazines.c.Don'treadwordbyword，readwordgroups.Writing：a.KeepanEnglishdiary.b.Findapenpal.c.MakeupsentencestouseEnglishasoftenaspossible.Vocabulary：a.Makewordcards.b.Lookupnewwordsinthedictionary.c.Readasmuchaspossible.Grammar：a.Takenotes.b.Dogrammarexercises.Others：a.Study/Workwithagroup.b.Asktheteacherforhelp.c.Bepatient.d.JoinanEnglishclub.二、篇章训练在英语学习方面，你一定积累了很多的经验。请结合自己的学习体会，以“HowtolearnEnglishwell”为题写一篇120词左右的英语作文，给出有关自己高效学习方法方面的一些好建议。【写作微技能：Mindmapping】请用“头脑风暴”的方式，写出你打算从哪几个方面描述如何成为成功的英语学习者，这就形成了你独有的“mindmap”。“mindmap”：请在“单元写作小专题(答题页)”相应位置完成。单元写作小专题&SectionB(3a～3b)一、语言积累(一)1.difficult；speed2.memorizing3.mistakes4.right(二)1.by；more；faster2.idea3.taking；way4.best；listening(三)1.Xiaominghastroubleunderstandingwhattheteachersaysinclass.2．ItisdifficultforXiaomingtounderstandspokenEnglish.3．Anotherthinghefindsdifficultisthathecan'tspellsomeEnglishwords.4．Hisbiggestproblemisthathedoesn'thaveapartnertopracticeEnglishwith.二、篇章训练Onepossibleversion：HowtolearnEnglishwellIt'sdifficulttolearnEnglishwell.Ithinkyoucanlearnitwellifyoufollowmyadvice.First，listentoyourteachercarefullyinEnglishclass.Payattentiontothemainpointsandtakenotes.Thenyoucanreviewyourlessonsafterclass.Second，increaseyourvocabularybymakingflashcardssothatyoucanrecitethemanywhere.Third，Trytolistentotapeseveryday.It'sgoodforyourpronunciation.Finally，practiceandlearnfrommistakes.Remember，“Practicemakesperfect”．Goodlearnerswillkeeppracticingwhattheyhavelearned，andtheyarenotafraidofmakingmistakes.IfyouareconfidentinyourselfandpracticeyourEnglishinthisway，I'msureyoucanmakegreatprogress.SelfCheckⅠ.单项选择。()1.—________didyouachieveyourdream?—Byworkinghard，ofcourse.A.When B.Why C.How D.What()2.—Tommy，youcanneverletothersknowwhatIhavetoldyoutoday.—Don'tworry.Iwillkeepthe________.A.secret B.money C.address D.grade()3.Theworld'spopulationwillstill________unlesswedosomethingtocontrolit.A.finish B.agree C.increase D.expect()4.Canyou________theopeningtimeontheInternet?A.lookfor B.lookafterC.lookat D.lookup()5.—Ifindit'stoohardtolearnEnglish.—Don'tbetooworried.________youlearn，________itwillbe.A.Themo