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《Unit4Iusedtobeafraidofthedark》同步训练Unit4Iusedtobeafraidofthedark.单元知识背记手册
SectionA重点单词1.humorous有幽默感的;滑稽有趣的2.silent不说话的;沉默的3.helpful有用的;有帮助的4.score得分;进球5.background背景6.interview采访;面试;访谈7.Asian亚洲(人)的;亚洲人8.dare敢于;胆敢9.ton吨;大量;许多10.private私人的;私密的11.guard警卫;看守;守卫;保卫12.require需要;要求13.European欧洲(人)的;欧洲人14.African非洲(人)的;非洲人15.British英国(人)的16.speech讲话;发言17.public民众;公开的;公众的
SectionA重点短语1.fromtimetotime时常;有时2.takeup开始从事(某事)3.dealwith应对;处理4.allthetime总是;一直5.tonsof许多;大量6.becarefulabout…对……小心7.hangout闲逛8.giveup放弃9.inpublic公开地;在别人(尤指生人)面前
SectionB重点单词1.ant蚂蚁2.seldom不常;很少3.influence影响4.absent缺席;不在5.fail不及格;失败;未能(做到)6.examination考试;审查7.exactly确切地;精确地8.pride自豪;骄傲9.proud自豪的;骄傲的10.general总的;普遍的;常规的;将军11.introduction介绍
SectionB重点短语1.benervousabout对……感到紧张2.beabsentfrom缺席3.makeadecision做决定4.inperson亲身;亲自5.eventhough即使6.beproudof/takepridein为……感到骄傲;感到自豪
词形变换1.silent→(名词)silence2.helpful→(动词)help3.Asian→(名词)Asia4.European→(名词)Europe5.African→(名词)Africa6.speech→(名词)speaker→(动词)speak7.absent→(名词)absence8.exactly→(形容词)exact9.pride→(形容词)proud10.introduction→(动词)introduce
重点句型1.Iusedtobeafraidofthedark.我过去害怕黑夜。2.It'sbeenthreeyearssincewelastsawourprimaryschoolclassmates.距离我们上次见到小学同学已经三年了。3.It'sinterestingtoseehowpeoplehavechanged.看到人们发生的变化太有趣了。4.Asshegotbetter,shedaredtosinginfrontofherclass,andthenforthewholeschool.当她状况变得好转的时候,她敢于在全班同学面前唱歌,后来直至在全校同学面前唱歌。5.Youcanneverimaginehowdifficulttheroadtosuccessis.你无法想象成功的道路有多么难。6.Onlyaverysmallnumberofpeoplemakeittothetop.只有很少一部分人能达到成功的顶峰。7.It'sveryimportantforparentstobetherefortheirchildren.父母随时陪在孩子身边是很重要的。第一课时SectionA(1a~2d)01基础过关Ⅰ.根据句意及汉语提示填写单词。1.Mr.Wangis________(幽默的).Heoftenmakesuslaugh.2.Nowpollutionisa________(严重的)problem.3.Lilyusedtobequiet,butsheisvery________(开朗的)now.4.Marygotthehighest________(得分)ontheexam.5.Don'teatmuchjunkfood.Youshould________(改变)youreatinghabits.Ⅱ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。6.OurEnglishteacheris________(friend)tous.Weregardherasourfriend.7.Tomissuchanhonestand________(help)boythatalltheneighborslikehim.8.Nomatterwhatyouask,shealwayskeeps________(silence)andsaysnothing.9.Wecanseesomefishes________(swim)intherivernow.10.Mysisteralwayswears________(glass)whenshegoesout.Ⅲ.根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词。11.你过去常常下午喝茶吗?________________________________drinkteaintheafternoon?12.周末琳达时常去上班。Lindagoestoworkatweekends________________________________.13.我个子高,留着短发并且戴副眼镜。Iamtall,________________________andwearglasses.14.自从我们搬到这座城市以来已经有10年了。It________________tenyearssincewe________tothiscity.15.玩这种游戏有趣。It'sinteresting________________thiskindofgame.02能力提升Ⅳ.按要求完成下列句子,每空一词。16.Heusedtoplaytheguitar.(改为一般疑问句)________he________toplaytheguitar?17.Theboyisbigandstrongnow.(改为感叹句)________________and__________theboyisnow!18.Mike'sgrandpahasbeendeadforthreeyears.(改为同义句)It________________threeyears________Mike'sgrandpadied.19.Yourbrotherusedtohavelonghair.(完成反意疑问句)Yourbrotherusedtohavelonghair,________________?20.Thereusedtobeabigpark.(改为否定句)There________________tobeabigpark.Ⅴ.补全对话。根据对话内容,从方框中选择合适的选项补全对话。(其中有两项多余)A:Hi,Eric,howdoyougotoworkeveryday?B:Iusedtogotoworkbybike,butnowIhavetogobytrain.A:21B:Becausemycompany(公司)hasmovedtoanothercity.Noweverythinghaschanged.A:Yes,itmaybealongwaytogettowork.22B:Ihavetogetupat5:30everymorning.A:Oh,soearly!23B:Atleastoneandahalfhours.A:It'salongtrip.24B:That'sagoodidea.Idosleepduringthetrip,orIwillbesleepyallthemorning.A:25B:Yes.SometimesIcan'tgethomeuntil9:00p.m.A:Thenyoumustbeverytiredaftergettinghome.B:You'reright.A.Whattimedidyougetup?B.Doyougethomelatesometimes?C.Canyoutakeabus?D.Whendoyouhavetogetupeverymorning?E.Whynotmakeupsomesleepinthetrain?F.Howlongdoesittakeyoutogettherebytrain?G.Whydoyouhavetogobytrain?21.________22.________23.________24.________25.________第一课时SectionA(1a~2d)Ⅰ.1.humorous2.serious3.outgoing4.scores5.changeⅡ.6.friendly7.helpful8.silent9.swimming10.glassesⅢ.11.Didyouuseto12.fromtimetotime13.haveshorthair14.hasbeen;moved15.toplayⅣ.16.Did;use17.Howbig;strong18.hasbeen;since19.didn'the20.didn'tuseⅤ.21-25GDFEB第二课时SectionA(3a~3c)01基础过关Ⅰ.根据句意及汉语提示填写单词。1.Alicetookapicturewiththemountainsinthe________(背景).2.IntheUSA,manypeoplehavea________(私人的)doctor.3.Pleasecallthisnumberifyou________(要求)anyfurtherinformation.4.Thehugestoneinthemiddleoftheroadweighsaboutten________(吨).5.Jackwillhavea(n)________(面试)forajobnextweek.Ⅱ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。6.Idon'tdare________(talk)infrontofclass.7.Youshouldtrytogetoveryour________(shy).8.Indiaisan________(Asia)country.ItisonthesouthwestofChina.9.Look!Two________(guard)arewalkingtowardsus.Let'sleave!10.Mycomputerdoesn'twork.Itrequires________(repair).Ⅲ.根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词。11.当他六岁的时候,他能骑自行车。He________________________rideabikewhenhewas6yearsold.12.如果你尽力了,你最终将成功。Ifyoutryyourbest,youwill________________intheend.13.这个女孩成名之后,她获得了大量的关注。She________________________________whenthegirlbecamefamous.14.现在中国自信且习惯于从容处理国内外困难局面。Chinaisnowconfidentandgetsusedto________________allkindsofdifficultsituationsathomeorabroadcalmly.15.我们有个烦人的假期,天总是下雨。Wehadaterriblevacation.Itrained________________________.02能力提升Ⅳ.完形填空。June22nd,1993isadaythatIwillneverforget.Itwasonthatdaythatmylife__16__forever.Iwasanurseworkingina__17__.Afterbeingasinglemother(单亲妈妈)for12years,Iwasfinally__18__toenjoylifewithmyfourchildren.__19__onJune22nd,1993,Ihadanaccidentonthewaytowork.Iwasseriouslyhurt.I__20__myjob,andIbelievedmylifewasover,too.Ihadalotofsurgeries(外科手术).Afterthefirstsurgery,Iwas__21__helplessandcoulddonothingformyself.Severalmonthslater,thedoctorsaidtherewas__22__elsehecoulddoandheletmegohome.Athome,Ihadtospendmostofmytimeinthewheelchair.Thoughmychildren__23__mecarefully,Iwasupsetandlostinterestineverything.Afterseveralmonthsofbeingsad,Istartedtolookatmylifedifferently.NowIrealize__24__theimportantthinginlifeis.Ienjoyspendingtimewithmyfamily.AndIstarttoappreciate(欣赏)thelittlethingsthatI__25__tocareaboutbefore.IfeelI'mgivenasecondchanceinmylife.()16.A.startedB.keptC.stoppedD.changed()17.A.schoolB.restaurantC.hospitalD.theater()18.A.sorryB.busyC.afraidD.able()19.A.SoB.ButC.ThoughD.And()20.A.foundB.lostC.likedD.hated()21.A.completelyB.probablyC.normallyD.angrily()22.A.everythingB.anythingC.nothingD.something()23.A.lookedafterB.tookafterC.agreedwithD.comparedwith()24.A.whereB.howC.whatD.why()25.A.beganB.failedC.triedD.learned名校讲坛名校讲坛dealwith与dowith辨析(1)dealwith意为“对付;应付”,侧重于应付的方式、方法,常与疑问词how连用。(2)dowith也是“处理;应付”的意思,侧重于对象,常与疑问词what连用。第二课时SectionA(3a~3c)Ⅰ.1.erviewⅡ.6.totalk7.shyness8.Asian9.guards10.repairingⅢ.11.wasableto12.makeit13.gottonsofattention14.dealingwith15.allthetimeⅣ.16-20DCDBB21-25ACACB第三课时SectionA(4a~4c)01基础过关01基础过关Ⅰ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1.Thereisa________(Europe)girlinourclass.2.Wecanseetwo________(Africa)lionsinthezoo.3.I'mafraidof________(be)alone.4.Mr.Liisgoingtogivea________(speak)intheclassmeetingtomorrow.5.MissWhiteteaches________(Britain)Englishinthatschool.Ⅱ.单项选择。()6.That'sallIhavetosay.Isthereanythingyou'dliketo________?A.talkB.requireC.holdD.add()7.—Howdoyoulikewesternfood?—Well,it'snotbad.NowI________sandwiches.A.amusedtoeatB.amusedforeatingC.amusedtoeatingD.usedtoeat()8.USFirstLadyMichelleObamaencouragedstudentstostudyabroadinher________whenvisitingPekingUniversityonMarch22,2014.A.storyB.speechC.letterD.diary()9.Jerryusedtobeveryshy,butnowshe'snotshy________.A.nomoreB.nolongerC.anymoreD.anylong()10.Thoughtheroad________successisdifficult,you'll________it.A.of;succeedB.to;succeedC.of;makeD.to;makeⅢ.根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词。11.在公共场合大声说话是不礼貌的。It'simpolitetospeaktooloudly________________.12.艾米过去留着卷发,但是现在是直发。Amy________________havecurlyhair,butnowshehasstraighthair.13.过去我在学校里没有名气。I________________________________famousinschool.14.史密斯先生六十岁开始学画画。Mr.Smith________________________attheageofsixty.15.成功需要天赋和艰辛的劳动。Success________alotoftalentand________________.0202能力提升,Ⅳ.任务型阅读。Tinaiselevenyearsold.Sheusedtohaveabadhabit.Shebit(咬)hernails(指甲).“IusedtodoitwhenIwasyoung,”shesays.“Iwantedtostop,andsometimesIeventhoughttogiveupforaday.ButthenextthingIknew,Iwasdoingitagain.”HerfriendKristenusedtoplaywithherlonghair.Itseemshardtobreakbadhabits.Butifyouareready,youcantrytodothefollowingthings.Keepadiaryforadayortwo.Writedownyourfeelingwhenyourbadhabitappears.Themoreyouunderstandthereasonbehindyourhabit,thebetteryoucancontrolit.Payattentiontowhenyourbadhabitappears.DoyouofteneatjunkfoodorcandywhenyouwatchTV?Doyouusuallythinkaboutsendingmessagestoyourfriendswhenyoudohomework?Thenthinkaboutwaysyoucanchangeandtrytofindotherwaystocalmyourself,likeslowtalksanddeepbreath(呼吸).Breakbadhabitsbydoingusefulthings.Insteadofbitingyournailsorplayingwithyourhair,keepyourfingersbusywritingordrawing.Eatsomefruitsinsteadofjunkfood.Holdontoit.Maybeyou'veheard“Oldhabitsdiehard”.Well,it'strue.Itusuallytakesthreeweekstoamonthtobreakabadhabit.Butdon'tgiveitupandyou'llhavemoresuccessthanfailureintheend.根据短文内容,回答下列问题。16.WhatbadhabitdidTinausetohave?________________________________________________________________________17.Whatcanyoudotocalmyourself?________________________________________________________________________18.Whatcanyoudotobreakthebadhabitofeatingjunkfood?________________________________________________________________________19.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“Oldhabitsdiehard”mean?________________________________________________________________________20.What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?________________________________________________________________________第三课时SectionA(4a~4c)Ⅰ.1.European2.African3.being4.speech5.BritishⅡ.6-10DCBCDⅢ.11.inpublic12.usedto13.didn'tusetobe14.tookupdrawing15.requires;hardworkⅣ.16.Shebithernails.17.Talkslowlyandbreathedeeply.18.Eatsomefruits.19.Oldhabitsarehardtobreak.20.Breakbadhabits.第四课时SectionB(1a~1e)01基础过关01基础过关Ⅰ.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。antant,hate,paint,insect,wear1.Thegirlis________agoldring.2.Tomcansaythenamesofmanykindsof________.3.Iusedtolike________andspiders.4.Mygrandpaenjoys________pictures.5.Tom________musicclassbecausehethinksit'sboring.Ⅱ.根据汉语提示完成句子,每空一词。6.IlikeplayingsoccerandI'm________________________________(在足球队).7.WhenIwasasmallgirl,Iwasinterestedin________________(音乐课).NowIstillthinkit'swonderful.8.I________________________(对……感到紧张)tomorrow'sjobinterview.Couldyougivemesomeadvice?9.Thoughtheyaredifferentinmanyways,theygetonwell________________________(一直).10.Thesedaysmoreandmoreparents________________(担心)theeffectoftheInternetontheirchildren.Ⅲ.单项选择。()11.—________sheusetohaveshorthair?—Yes.Butherhairislongnow.A.DoesB.DidC.IsD.Was()12.Susanusedtopaintpicturesafterschool,________?A.didsheB.doesn'tsheC.didn'tsheD.doshe()13.Where________livebeforeyoucomehere?A.didyouusedB.didyouusetoC.useyoutoD.youusedto()14.Mydadusedtobe________theschoolvolleyballteam.A.inB.atC.toD.on()15.Janeusedto________toschool,butnowsheisusedto________abiketoschool.A.walk;ridingB.walking;rideC.walking;ridingD.walk;ride02能力提升02能力提升Ⅳ.按要求完成下列句子,每空一词。16.Emilyenjoysdancing.SodoI.(改为同义句)Emilyenjoysdancing.________________.17.Ittookmeanhourtoworkoutmymathproblem.(改为同义句)I________anhour________outmymathproblem.18.LuciausedtolikeBeijingOpera.(完成反意疑问句)LuciausedtolikeBeijingOpera,________________?19.Ihavetogothererightnow.(改为否定句)I________________togothererightnow.20.Peterusedtowalktoschool.(改为同义句)Peteroften________toschool________________inthepast.Ⅴ.补全对话。根据对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个恰当的句子,使对话完整、连贯。A:Hello,Jim.B:Oh,hello,Harry.A:YouhavechangedsomuchthatIcanhardlyrecognizeyou!Didn'tyouusetobeshort?B:21.________________________ButIamthetallestboyinmyclassnow.A:Whathappenedtoyourhair?Youusedtohavelonghair.B:Well,Ioftenplaybasketballnow.AndIneedtohaveshorthair.A:22.________________________B:Iplaybasketballeveryday.23.________________________A:No,Iseldomplaybasketballnow.B:24.________________________Youusedtobegoodatit!A:BecauseIhavetospendmostofmytimeonmystudy.Butmaybewecanplaybasketballtogetherthissummervacation.B:25.________________________第四课时SectionB(1a~1e)Ⅰ.1.wearing2.insects3.ants4.painting5.hatesⅡ.6.onthesoccerteam7.musicclass8.amnervousabout9.allthetime10.worryaboutⅢ.11-15BCBDAⅣ.16.Metoo17.spent;working18.didn'tshe19.don'thave20.went;onfootⅤ.21.Yes.22.Howoftendoyouplaybasketball?23.Doyoustillplaybasketball?24.Why?25.Great!第五课时SectionB(2a~2f)0101基础过关,Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母提示填写单词。1.Thecinemaisfarawayfromourhouse,sowes________gotothecinema.2.Ipassedtheexamofhistorybutf________theexamofchemistry.3.Annisa________todayandJackwillgiveusthelessoninsteadofher.4.Theg________opinionisthatthemeetingwasasuccess.5.TomorrowwewillhaveaChinesee________.Everyoneworkshardintheclassroom.Ⅱ.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。pridepride,exact,difficulty,influence,introduce6.Weshouldfightwithallkindsof________.7.Jackhadabig________onhisyoungbrother.8.Couldyoupleasegivemean________ofyourfamily?9.Idon'tthinkwhatyousaidis________correct.10.XuLifelt________whensheraisedthenationalflagintheplaygroundthisMonday.Ⅲ.根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词。11.因为你没在会上,没有你我们做了决定。Sinceyouweren'tatthemeeting,we________________________withoutyou.12.因为身体状况不佳,他可能不能亲自来了。Hemaynotbeabletocome________________becauseofhispoorhealth.13.在过去的几年里,我的故乡改变了很多。Myhometownhaschangedalot________________________________________.14.吉姆在这场网球赛中取胜,他的同学为他感到自豪。Jimwonthetennismatch.Hisclassmatesare________________him.15.去年,怀特夫妇把他们的儿子送到了一个寄宿学校。TheWhitessenttheirsontoa________schoollastyear.0202能力提升,Ⅳ.根据短文内容及所给首字母提示,补全文中所缺单词,使短文完整、通顺。Ihavethreegoodfriends.They'reJerry,DaveandBill.JerryisanAsianboy.DaveisanAfricanboy.BillisaEuropeanboy.WhenImetthem,theywereveryyoung.Nowthey'vegrownupandhavechanged.OK,nowpleaselistentotheir16.g________introductionabouttheirchanges.Jerryusedtobeshyand17.s________.Hewasafraidofmeetingstrangersandheseldomtalkedwiththem.Hetoldmehetookupdancingtodealwithhisproblems.Nowthisboyisoutgoing.Hedarestodanceinfrontofcrowds.Andhealsodarestogivea18.s________inpublic.Daveusedtobeafraidof19.e________.Nowheneverworriesabouthistests.BillisfromLondon,UK.So20.e________,heisaBritishboy.Heusedtohateschool.Hewasevenabsentfromschoolfromtimetotime.Andsometimeshecausedlotsofproblems.Sincehisheadteachertalkedtohimin21.p________,hehaschanged.Nowhedoesn'tfightwithotherstudents.Andhealwayshelpsothers.MythreefriendsareverygreatandItake22.p________inthem.Whataboutyourfriends?Areyou23.p________ofthem?名校讲坛名校讲坛proud与pride辨析(1)proud为形容词,意为“自豪的;骄傲的”,常用于短语beproudof中,意为“以……自豪”。(2)pride为名词,意为“自豪;骄傲”。常用于短语takepridein短语中,意为“为……感到自豪”。第五课时SectionB(2a~2f)Ⅰ.1.seldom2.failed3.absent4.general5.examinationⅡ.6.udⅢ.11.madeadecision12.inperson13.inthelastfewudof15.boardingⅣ.16.general17.silent18.speech19.examinations20.exactly21.person22.ud单元重难点题组训练题组训练一usedtodo与beusedtodoing辨析Ⅰ.单项选择。()1.Daleusedto________toofficeinhiscar,butheisusedto________thebusnow.A.going;takingB.going;takeC.go;takingD.go;take()2.TheYellowRiver________floodlargeareas,butnowthewatersofitareusedto________energy.A.wasusedto;producingB.usedto;producingC.wasusedto;produceD.usedto;produce()3.Sheusedto________abustoschool,butnowsheisusedto________toschool.A.taking;walkB.take;walkC.taking;walkingD.take;walkingⅡ.根据汉语意思完成句子,每空词数不限。4.他习惯于每天晚饭后散步。He________________________everyday.5.我爸爸过去常常开车上班,现在坐公交车。(usedtodosomething)________________________________________________________________________题组训练二dealwith与dowith辨析Ⅰ.单项选择。()1.—We'vebeentryinghard,butcan'tsolvetheproblem.—Ithinkyoucan________itinanotherway.A.sharewithB.dealwithC.keepupwithD.pointoutwith()2.Wecan'tdecidewhatwillhappeninourlife,butwecandecidehowwewill________it.A.agreewithB.beginwithC.dealwithD.comeupwith()3.—________doyou________yourbrokenwatch?—Iamgoingtotakeittothewatchmaker's.A.How;dowithB.How;dealwithC.What;dealwithD.What;didwithⅡ.按要求完成下列句子,每空一词。4.Idon'tknowwhatyoucandowiththeproblem.(改为同义句)Idon'tknow________youcan________________theproblem.5.他已经习惯于和工作中遇到的各种人打交道。(汉译英)Heisusedto________________allkindsofpeopleinhiswork.题组训练三anumberof与thenumberof辨析Ⅰ.单项选择。()1.—Howmanygirlsarethereinyourclass?—________them________overtwenty.A.Anumberof;areB.Thenumberof;areC.Anumberof;isD.Thenumberof;is()2.—What________thenumberofthestudentsinyourschool?—Abouttwothousand.Anumberofthem________fromthecountryside.A.is;areB.is;isC.are;isD.are;are()3.Thezookeeperisworriedbecausethenumberofvisitors________smallerandsmaller.A.becomeB.arebecomingC.isbecomingD.havebecomeⅡ.根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词。4.很多志愿者来自遥远的城市。________________________volunteers________fromfarawaycities.5.你们学校女教师的人数是多少?What________________________________womenteachersinyourschool?题组训练四__proud的用法Ⅰ.单项选择。()1.—MoreandmorepeoplecometovisitMountHuangshan.—That'strue.Ithasbecomethe________ofAnhui.A.prideB.effortC.praiseD.courage()2.—LiNaisgoodattennis.Sheismyfavoriteplayer.—Yes.EveryoneinChinaisproud________her.A.ofB.forC.withD.in()3.—Lilywonthefirstprizeinyesterday'sdancingcompetition.—Really?Thenhermothermustbe________her.A.madatB.worriedaboutC.interestedinD.proudofⅡ.根据句意及汉语提示写出句中所缺的单词。4.今天我以学校为荣,明天学校以我为傲。TodayI'm________ofmyschoolandtomorrowmyschoolwilltake________inmysuccess.5.—MoYanwontheNoblePrizeforLiterature.—Iknow.Weareall________(骄傲)ofhim.单元重难点题组训练一、Ⅰ.1-3CDDⅡ.4.isusedtowalkingafterdinner/supper5.Myfatherusedtodrivetowork,butnowhetakesthebus.二、Ⅰ.1-3BCBⅡ.4.how;dealwith5.dealingwith三、Ⅰ.1-3DACⅡ.4.Anumberof;are5.isthenumberof四、Ⅰ.1-3AADⅡ.4.proud;ud单元语法小专题(GrammarFocus)语法精讲usedtodosth.的用法小结1.usedtodosth.表示“过去常常做某事”,将过去和现在对比,暗示现在不做了。to为动词不定式符号,后接动词原形。如:Heusedtogotoschoolatsixo'clock.他过去常常六点去上学。2.usedtodosth.的否定形式主语+usedn'ttodosth.或主语+didn'tusetodosth.如:Heusedtoplaycomputergamesallday.他过去常常整天玩电脑游戏。→Heusedn'ttoplaycomputergamesallday.=Hedidn'tusetoplaycomputergamesallday.他过去不常整天地玩电脑游戏。注意:usedn't=usednot3.usedtodo的疑问句形式及其答语(1)Used+主语+todo…?回答:Yes,sb.usedto./No,sb.usedn'tto.如:TomusedtowatchTV.→UsedTomtowatchTV?Yes,heusedto./No,heusedn'tto.(2)Did+主语+usetodo…?回答:Yes,sb.did./No,sb.didn't.如:Iusedtodohomeworkafterschool.→Didyouusetodohomeworkafterschool?Yes,Idid./No,Ididn't.4.usedtodo的反意疑问句形式也有两种,类似于否定句形式。如:—TheyusedtoseeEnglishmoviesonSundays,usedn'tthey?/didn'tthey?—Yes,theyusedto./No,theyusedn'tto.或Yes,theydid./No,theydidn't.5.usedto也可用于therebe结构,表示“过去常有”。如:ThereusedtobeameetingeveryMondaymorninglastmonth.上个月每个星期一上午总要开会。6.get/beusedto(doing)sth.习惯于(做)某事;usesth.todosth.用……做某事;beusedtodosth.被用来做某事;beusedfor(doing)sth.被用来做某事;beusedby被……所用。语法精练Ⅰ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1.Mylittlebrotherused________(play)ping-pong.2.I'musedto________(get)upearly.3.Woodisused________(make)desks,chairs,tablesandsoon.4.________you________(use)tobeshort?5.Today,computers________(use)inbothcitiesandtowns.Ⅱ.根据汉语提示完成下列句子,每空一词。6.He________________________(以前是)ahistoryteacherinourschool.7.There________________________(以前有)anoldtemplenearthevillage.8.She________________________________(习惯于散步)aftersupper.9.Wood________________________________(被用来制造)paper.10.Mrs.Black________________________________(已习惯于)eatingwithchopsticks.Ⅲ.按要求完成下列句子,每空一词。11.Mybrotherusedtoplayfootballafterschool.(改为一般疑问句并作否定回答)—________yourbrother________________________footballafterschool?—No,he________.12.Tomusedtobeaquietboy.(改为否定句)Tom________________________________aquietboy.13.Thereusedtobeanoldhospitalbehindourschool,________________?(完成反意疑问句)14.Iusedtoseemyauntonceamonth.(对画线部分提问)________________________you________________seeyouraunt?15.Maryusedtostandatthewindowandwavegoodbye.(改为一般疑问句)________Mary________________standatthewindowandwavegoodbye?单元语法小专题(GrammarFocus)Ⅰ.1.toplay2.getting3.tomake4.Did;use5.areusedⅡ.6.usedtobe7.usedtobe8.is/getsusedtowalking9.isusedtomake/isusedformaking10.hasbeen/gotusedtoⅢ.11.Did;usetoplay;didn't12.didn'tusetobe13.didn't/usedn'tthere14.Howoftendid;useto15.Did;useto单元写作小专题&SectionB(3a~3b)【单元写作目标】能从外貌、性格、爱好等方面描述一个人的变化。1.能用“usedto”句型描述一个人过去的外貌、性格、爱好等;2.能用“still,not…anymore,nolonger,always,really,quite,so,never,seldom”等词来表达变化(不变)程度;3.写作微技能:“1+n(n≤3)”在写作中的运用。一、语言积累(一)Changesinappearances:请在空白处填上合适的动词,每空一词。1.Mybrotherusedto________veryshort,butnowhe________prettytall.2.Meimeiusedto________longstraighthair,butnowshe________shortcurlyhair.3.Peilingusedto________jeans,butnowshe________skirts.4.Iusedto________reallythin,butnowI________sofat.5.Mikeusedto________weak,butnowhe________verystrongbecausehe________sportseveryday.6.Dapengusedto________glasses,butnowhe________contactlenses.(二)Changesinpersonalities:根据语境及首字母或中文提示完成句子。请用“1+n(n≤3)”策略,在空白处填写符合逻辑的句子,增加细节。1.ChenBinusedtobereallyshy.Hewasalways________(沉默)inclass.Hewasn't________(积极)atall.Hewasneverb________enoughtoaskquestions.Nowhehaschangedalot.Hebecomesmoreo________.What'smore,hebecomesvery________(幽默).Heoftenmakespeoplelaughandhappy.Sometimeshe________(给予)aspeechin________(公共场合).Hedidn'tu________tobe________(受欢迎),butnowhegetslotsofa________everywherehegoes.2.Emilyusedtobesoshyandq________.Herface________________________.Butshealwaysgotgoodscoresonherexams.That'sbecauseshe________________________.Thenshedealtw________her________(害羞)bymeetingnewpeople.Nowsheisn'ts________a________.Shebecomesquiteo________.________________________________.3.Bettyusedtohelpothers.Shewasreallyh________.So_________________.Shes________helpspeoplenow._________________________________________________________________________________________________.(三)Changesinhobbies:根据语境及首字母或中文提示完成句子。请用“1+n(n≤3)”策略,在空白处填写符合逻辑的句子,增加细节。1.YeQianusedtop________basketball.________________________________________.Butnowheism________interestedinp________tabletennis.2.WhenLilywasalittlegirl,sheusedto________(讨厌)playingthepianobecauseitwastoohardtoplayitwell.Butshedidn'tg________upbecauseofhermother'sencouragement.Nowshe________(喜欢)playingnotonlythepianob________alsotheviolin.Sheoftenp________themforthe________(整个)school.Shedreamsofbeingaf________musician.Althoughsheknowsonlyaverysmallnumberofpeoplemakeittothet________.Howdifficulttheroadtos________is!However,shebelievesherdreamcancometrueoneday.(四)Changesinotherfacts:根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词。1.我朋友过去害怕孤独,不敢独自在家。但她现在却敢独自生活。人确实是会变的!Myfriendusedtobe________of________aloneathome.Butnowshe________toliveallbyherself.Peoplesurechange!2.威是一位有礼貌的年轻人。他学习真努力呀!去年,他甚至在学校获了奖。简直很难相信他过去曾经是一个“问题孩子”。他过去常旷课,并在网吧彻夜玩游戏。Weiisapoliteyoungman.Heworks________hard!Lastyear,heevenwonaprizeatschool.It's________to________thatheusedtobea“problemchild”.Heusedtobe________________classesandplaycomputergamesallnightinNetBar.二、篇章训练请以“IHaveChangedALot!”为题,从外貌、性格、爱好或其他方面谈谈你这几年的变化。词数120词左右。【我的提纲】罗列你外貌、性格、爱好或其他方面的变化。请在“单元写作小专题(答题页)”相应位置完成。单元写作小专题&SectionB(3a~3b)一、语言积累(一)1.be;is2.have;has3.wear;wears4.be;am5.be;is;plays/does6.wear;wears(二)1.silent;active;brave;outgoing;humorous;gives;public;use;popular;attention2.quiet;turnedredwhenpeopletalkedtoher;workedreallyhard;with;shyness;shy;anymore;outgoing;Shegetslotsofattentionnow3.helpful;shewasverypopularinherschool;still;Herparentsareproudofher/Herparentstakeprideinwhatshedoes(三)1.play;Hewasontheschoolbasketballteamandhewasreallyfit;more;playing2.hate;give;enjoys;but;plays;whole;famous;top;success(四)1.afraid;being;dares2.really;hard;believe;absentfrom二、篇章训练Onepossibleversion:IHaveChangedALot!Timegoesby.Igrowupeveryday.OfcourseIhavechangedalotinthelastfewyears.Letmeshowyoumychanges.IusedtobeshortandIoftenworriedaboutit.Buttomysurprise,I'mmuchtallernow.Ithinkthischangeisreallygreat.AndIusedtobeveryshyandquiet.Iwasalwayssilentinclass.WhenItalkedtopeople,myfaceoftenturnedred.NowI'mmuchmoreoutgoingandthatmakesmemorepopular.NowIcangiveaspeechforthewholeschool.Ialsomakelotsoffriends.As
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