高中英语应用文写作-科技类话题

一．词块准备1．withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology随着科技的发展2．surftheInternet

网上冲浪3．haveaneasyaccessto

容易接触到4．chatonline

在线聊天5．makeefriends

交网友6．keepintouchwith

与……保持联系7．haveagreateffecton

对……产生很大影响8．makeagreatdifference

起很大作用9．changeone’slife

改变某人的生活10．benefitfrom...

得益于，从……获益11．relateto/belinkedto

与……有关联12．taketheplaceof

代替13．devoteoneselfto

致力于14．cometrue

实现15．keep/catchupwith

赶上16．electricbooks

电子读物17．enablesb.todosth.

使某人能做某事18．takeoconsideration/account

把某事考虑进去19．textmessage

手机短信20．playanimportantrolein

在某方面起重要作用21．improvethequalityoflifeforhumans

提高人们的生活质量22．beaddictedto

对……上瘾23．distractone’sattention

分散某人的注意力24.sendtextmessages发手机短信25.makeavideochat视频聊天26.makeavoicechat语音聊天27.interactwithfamilyandfriends和亲友们互动联系28.stayconnectedwithfamilyandfriends与亲友们保持联系29.makeandpostavlog制作和发布视频播客30.torecordandsharemydailylifewithfriendsallovertheworld记录和分享日常生活31.browsetheInternetontheirmobilephones用手机上网32.streamvideos浏览视频33.useasearchenginetolookupforinformation使用搜索引擎查询信息34.forward转发35.receivelikes/thumbs-up/givesbathumbs-up点赞36.givesbathumbs-down差评37.leave/make/postacomment评论38.createanaccount创建账号39.subscribetoone’schannel订阅某人的频道40.signup/register注册41.confirmtheWI-FIPassword确认无线密码42.paybillsfromtheirmobilephones用手机支付账单43.scanQRcodetopay扫码支付44.mobilepayment移动支付45.usestrongpasswords使用强密码46.copythefile复制文件47.acyberbully网络凌霸48.atroll发帖子挑衅的人二．句型准备1．Wearenowlivinginaninformationage,inwhichTV,cellphonesandtheWebarewidelyused.我们现在生活在一个电视、手机和网络被广泛应用的信息时代。Asisknowntous,smartphoneshavebecomeanimportantpartinourdailylife.Weneedthemtochat,tosurftheInternetaswellasentertainourselves.众所周知，智能手机已成为我们日常生活中重要的一部分。我们用手机聊天、上网、娱乐。Nowadays,it’sacommonphenomenonthatmoreandmorehighschoolstudentsopentheirownblogsontheInternet.现在，越来越多的高中生纷纷在网上开通了自己的博客，这已是普遍现象。4．Micro-blogcanprovideaplatformtoshowourtalentandreleaseourpressure,thusmakingitmoreandmorepopularwithhighschoolstudents.微博能给我们提供一个展示我们的天赋、释放压力的平台，因此使它越来越受高中生的欢迎。5．However,nomatterhowattractivetheInternetis,weshouldn’tbeseparatedfromourlovedones.Therefore,weshouldstopsurfingtheInternetandspendtimewithourfamilies,enjoyingthetimewhenwearetogether.然而，无论网络对我们的吸引力有多大，我们都不应该与我们所爱的人分开。因此，我们应该停止上网，与家人在一起享受美好的时光。Itgoeswithoutsayingthatmoderntechnologybringsusconvenienceandcomfortinlife.毫无疑问，现代科技给我们的生活带来方便和舒适。Themobilegameisapopularleisureactivity.手机上的游戏是一种非常流行的休闲活动。Wenolongerhavetowaitinlineorcarrycasharoundwhenwegoshopping.购物的时候我们不用排队，携带现金。OneofthegreatestbenefitsoftheInternetwasitsabilitytoremovethedistancethatusuallyexistsbetweenpeople.互联网最大的好处是消除人们之间存在的距离。Itishighlyimportanttobridgethedigitaldivideandmakesurethateveryonehasaccesstotheinternet.最重要的是消除数字鸿沟，确保每个人都能接触到互联网。Mobilephoneusersmaysufferfromheadachesandlossofconcentrationduetotoomuch/excessiveuseofmobilephone.手机使用者可能造成头疼和注意力不集中。12.Toomuch/excessiveuseofmobilephonecausesdistractionforstudents.过度使用手机分散学生的注意力。13.Don’tgiveouttoomuchpersonalinformation.不要泄露太多个人信息。Don't

postcommentorclickonanything.

不要发布评论，点击任何东西。三．经典范文学习1.假设你是李华，你班同学在今天的英语课上就“高中生是否应该在学校使用智能手机”进行了课堂讨论，同学们的观点不一。请你根据下表内容，为本次课堂讨论结果撰写一篇英文报道，内容应该包括：1．活动简介；2.支持者理由；3.反对者理由；4.你的观点。注意：1.词数100左右；2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3．文章开头已经给出，不计入总词数。Smartphonesarebecomingmoreandmoreofanecessityforhighschoolstudents.

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【范文】Smartphonesarebecomingmoreandmoreofanecessityforhighschoolstudents.Therefore,todayinourEnglishclassadiscussionwasheldaboutwhetherweseniorschoolstudentsshoulduseoursmartphonesatschool.Opinionsaredifferent.Studentswhoareinfavorofitconsideritconvenienttocontacttheirparentswhennecessary.Besides,theypointoutitissmartphonesthatgivethemaccesstotheInternetandthusbenefittheirstudy.Whileothersholdtheoppositeopinion.Theyfinditeasyforsomestudentstobeaddictedtoplayingthesmartphones,whichhasanegativeeffectontheirstudies.Worsestill,itcanalsodiscouragestudents'

will.Personally,aslongasyoucancontrolyourselfanduseitproperly,youcantakeit.现在越来越多的人成为低头族（Peoplewhocan’thelpcheckingtheirphonesalldayareknownasphubbers.Phubbingtrendstoinvolvenotonlytheyoungpeople,butalsotheelderly.)，如何引导低头族抬头？你们班在英语课上举行了以“拒为低头族”为主题的演讲。假设你是学生李华，请你写一篇100词左右的演讲稿。要点如下：1.你周围有低头族吗？他们成为“低头族”的原因。2.成为“低头族”给学习和生活带来的影响。3.就如何“拒为低头族”提一些建议。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考范文Nowadays,wecanseemanypeoplearewatchingtheirmobilephonesinsubway,restaurants,elevators,roadsandsoon.Thereisnodenyingthatpeoplewholikethemobilephoneareconcernedaboutitsattractivefunctions.Phubberscan’tstopsendingmessages,surfingtheInternet,listeningtomusicandeventakingphotosbyusingthemobilephone.Moreover,somepeoplehavelesstimetorelaxthemselves.Theymakeuseofthetimewhentheyareonthewaytoschoolorotherplacestoplaymobilegames.However,phubbingdisturbsnotonlyourstudybutalsoourlife.Ontheonehand,phubberswastelotsoftimeplayingcellphonegamesandsendingmessages,particularlyinclass.Otherpeoplealsocomplaintheyaredisturbedwhenphonesringinclassrooms.Ontheotherhand,itcanleadtohealthproblems.Forinstance,usingamobilephoneonthesofacancausebackandneckpain.AsfarasIamconcerned,itishightimethatwethrewawaythemobile

phoneandraisedourheadsup.Docherisheverythingaroundusandappreciatethesceneryaheadofus.What’smore,weshoulddomoreexercisesandtakepartinreal-lifeactivities.Inaword,onlywhenweusethemobile

phonereasonably,canwerealizethehappinessoflife.假设你是王林，你的美国笔友John来信说他最近每天晚上玩手机到深夜，导致白天没有精神且食欲不振。他对此很担心，但又管不住自己，因此写信向你求助。请你用英语给John写一封回信，谈谈你的想法并给他一些建议。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考范文：DearJohn,I’mpleasedtoreceiveyourletterseekingmyproposalsonhowtoovercometheawfulhabitofstayinguplate.Therefore,I’mwritingtogiveyouahelpinghand.Frommypointofview,therearetwoaccountsforthis.Foronething,ahabitiseasytoformbuthardtogetridof.Foranother,sincemobilephoneshavebecomeanindispensablepartinourdailylife,itisabsolutelydifficulttoresist,especiallyforusadolescents.Herearesomehumblesuggestionsforyourconsideration.Firstandforemost,youaresupposedtoswitchoffyourphoneandkeepyourphoneawayfromyoubeforegoingtobedsothatitwillnotattractyourattention.Additionally,ifIwereyou,Iwouldworkoutproperlybeforegoingtobedtorelaxmyselfbothphysicallyandmentally.Lastbutnotleast,itishightimeyouenhancedyourawarenessofearlysleep.Asaclassicproverbgoesthatearlytobedandearlytorisemakesamanhealthy,wealthyandwise.Whicheversuggestionyouwilltake,pleasepersevereinit.Hopefully,yourproblemwouldbesolvedsoon.Bestwishes!Yours,WangLin假定你是李华，你的英国网友Leslie不久要来中国留学，他想了解一些在日常生活中和他人保持联系的方法。请你写信向他推荐微信（WeChat）软件，并期待他早日到来。内容包括：使用广泛；2.方便快捷；3.节省费用。

注意：1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

【写作话题词汇梳理】

1.打视频电话：callavideophone2.更新朋友圈：updatetheirWechatMoments3.分享消息，把想法一致的人们聚集在一起：shareinformationandgetlike-mindedpeopletogether4.发送文字，图片，语音，视频给朋友：sendwords,pictures,voices,orevenvideostofriends5.发红包，转账：sendluckymoneyinredpaperandtransfermoneytoothers6.只要有网络信号就可以用。Wechatcanbeusedanywhereaslongastherearenetworksignals.7.通过朋友圈分享图片和表达感受：sharelovelypicturesandexpressourfeelingsthroughtheMoments

【参考范文】DearLeslie,

I’mmorethandelightedtohearthatyouwillcometoChinaforyourfurtherstudyandIhopeyoucanenjoyyourstayhere.

Therearevariouswaystocommunicatewithothersinourdailylife,ofwhichWeChatisthemostpopularone.Nowadays,manyChinese,especiallyyoungpeople,areusingWeChattokeepintouchwitheachother.Itisveryfastandconvenienttosendwordfiles,messages,pictures,orevenvideoprograms.Besides,itisfreetocommunicatewithothersonWeChat,whichwillsaveyoual