Unit+5+考点单词讲解练习 人教版英语八年级下册

Unit5Whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcame?单词汉译英1.n.闹钟2.adv.大量地：重重地3.adj.突然的4.奇怪的；陌生的5.n.风暴6.n.光；光线；7.n.地域；区域8.n.木头9.n.火柴；比赛(pl)10.v.敲打11.prep.倚；碰；撞12.adj.唾着的sleepv.睡觉13.vi.升起14.n.冰15.v.掉落；跌倒16.v.开玩笑；欺骗；n.小孩考点单词讲解1.miss2.suddenly3.either4.light5.beat6.against7.try8.hard/hardly讲解版1.missmiss作动词，意为“想念，思念”。miss还可意为“未赶上，错过”，是动词。2.suddenlysuddenly作副词，意为“突然，忽然3.eithereither作副词，意为“也不”，用在否定句中。either…or…为连词短语，连接两个相同的句子成分，意为“要么……要么……；或者……或者……；不是……就是……”。either…or…连接两个主语时，谓语动词的形式与紧靠谓语的那个主语的形式保持一致，即遵循就近原则。4.lightlight作不可数名词，意为“光；光亮；光线”。light作可数名词，意为“电灯；光源”。light作形容词，意为“轻的；浅色的”。5.beat意为“赢；打败；战胜”，后接人或某一团队、组织等，其过去式为beat。意为“打；击”，表示连续不断的打击。表示“（心脏）等跳动”。6.against反对，违反。对应的反义词为for，常用于beagainstsb./sth.反对某人/某事和……交战（指竞争、比赛等）。碰、撞、擦倚着、靠着。例如：7.trytrytodosth.意为“设法去做某事，尽量去做某事”，其否定形式为trynottodosth.。trydoingsth.意为“试着做某事”，强调尝试做某事。tryone’sbesttodosth.意为“尽某人最大努力做某事”。8.hard/hardlyhard作形容词时，意为“困难的；硬的；勤奋的；严厉的；苛刻的”。hard作副词时常用来表示程度，意为“努力地；猛烈地；剧烈地”。同步检测一、单项选择1.Annwasnotathomeatthattimeandhermotherwasn’t________.A.too

B.either

C.also

D.neither2.—HowisyourEnglishstudy?—Notbad.ButI______learningEnglishgrammar.A.aminterestedin B.amgoodatC.havealittletrouble D.havenotrouble3.—PetergotanAintheEnglishexam.—______.Heisn’tgoodatEnglishatall.A.That’sallright B.OfcourseC.Itdoesn’tmatter D.You’rekidding4.Itrained______lastnight.Andit_______destroyedhisoldhouse.A.heavy;complete B.heavy;completelyC.heavily;complete D.heavily;completely5.______,Ididn’tlikeEnglish.Butnowit’smyfavoritesubject.A.Asusual B.Atfirst C.Afterall D.Sofar6．—Didyou________thefirstplaceinthecompetition?—Ofcoursewedid.We________alltheotherteams.A．beat;beat B．beat;won C．win;beat D．win;won7．Wehopetherainstormwillstopsoon,buttheweatherreportsaidthatitwouldrain_______thanbefore.A．heavy B．heavier C．heavily D．moreheavily8．—It’s11a.m.Whydon’tyoushowupatthemeeting?—Sorry,Iwasbusythismorningand________forgetit.A．completely B．unluckily C．recently9．—Kate,didyousayhappybirthdaytoMikeyesterday?—Oh!I________forgotitwashisbirthday.A．completely B．suddenly C．recently10．Withno________intheroom,Icouldn’tseeanything.Iwasveryafraid.A．wind B．light C．Cloud二、阅读Apoorboylivedinasmalltown.Hesoldthingsfromdoortodoortopayforschool.Oneday,hehadonly$1left,andhewashungry.Hedecidedthathewouldaskforamealatthenexthouse.However,whenayoungwomanopenedthedoor,theboywasshy,sohejustaskedforsomewater.Thewomanknewhewashungry,soshebroughthimalargeglassofmilk.Hedrankitslowly,andthenasked,“HowmuchshouldIpayforit?”Youwon’tpayforit.Mymotherhastoldmethatitisgoodtohelpthepeoplewhoareintrouble（困难）.”Shereplied.Theboysaid,“ThenIthankyoufrommyheart.”Astheboyleftthathouse,hefeltstronger（更强壮的）.Heknewhehadmanythingstodo.Peoplehadtosendhertoabigcity.Whenthedoctorknewwhothewomanwas,hewasexcitedandtriedhisbesttosaveherlife.Hewassuccessful.Thewomanneededtopayforthemedicalbill.Thedoctorlearnedthatshedidn’thaveenoughmoney.Sohewrotesomethingdownonthemedicalbill.Thewomanreadthebill,“Youhavepaiditwithaglassofmilk.”1．Thepoorboysoldthingsfromdoortodoorbecause________.A．hehadnomoneyleftB．heneededmoneytobuysomefoodC．hewantedtomakemoneytobuyaglassofmilkD．hehadtomakemoneyforhisschool2．Whydidpeoplesendthewomantoabigcity?A．Becauseshewasseriouslyill.B．Becauseshehadlotsofmoney.C．Becauseshewantedtovisitthedoctor.D．Becausesheknewthepoorboyworkedthere.3．Fromthepassagewecanknowthedoctor(thepoorboy)________.A．lettheyoungwomanpayforthebillB．wasalwaysthankfulfortheyoungwoman’skindnessC．didn’tremembertheyoungwomanD．didn’tsavetheyoungwoman’slife4．Whichofthefollowingsentencesistrue?A．Theyoungwomanhadabadmother.B．Thepoorboyaskedforsomemoney.C．Theyoungwomanandhermotherwerebothkindtoothers.D．Thepoorboybecameafamousengineerwhenhegrewup.5．What’sthebesttitle（标题）forthearticle?A．AKindMother B．ALovelyYoungWomanC．APoorBoy D．AGlassofMilk三、用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空1.Mylittleboyfinallyfellasleepwhenthewind________________(die)down.2.Thealarmwentoff,soI________(wake)upontime.3.Whenthesnowstorm______________(sudden)came,itwaswhiteeverywhere.4.Thelittlecatisafraidof____________(strange).5.WhenIwaswalkinghome,arainstorm____________(happen).6．Jack_________(read)atthelibrarywhentheaccidenthappenedtoJack’sfather.7．Manypeopletookhours_________(get)homeyesterdaybecauseoftherainstorm.8．I’msogladIdidn’tdecide____________(play)basketball.9．—Whatweretheydoingfrom8:00to10:00p.m.lastnight?—They_________________(use)theInternet.IthoughtIhadanumbrellainmyschoolbag,soIkept__________(try)tolookforit.四、根据汉语意思或首字母提示写出下列单词1.Itwas_________(报道)thattherewasgoingtobeafootballmatch.2.Ican'treadwhenyouareinmy_________(光线).3.Theradiosaysthattherewillbeaheavy_________(暴风雨)tomorrow.4.TheChinesenationalbadmintonteam(打败)theJapaneseteam3-2inAustraliaonMay27.

5．Istillcan'tunderstandthemeaningofthis_________(段落)．6.Oneof(奇怪的)thingsisthateveryoneforgetstheirnames.7.Iwashavingdinnerwhenitbegantorain(大量地)outside.8.Iwaswalkingonthestreetwhentheaccidenthappened(突然).9.Atlast,I(意识到)hejustwantedtohelpmethen.10.Without(光线)atnight,