阅读理解之议论文-2022-2023学年七年级英语上学期期末考试真题汇编（通用版）（解析版）

专题06阅读理解之议论文

中经典基础题

（2022•江苏南通•七年级期末）Videocameras（摄像头）arealmosteverywherein

China:schools,cinemasandshops.Butinrecent（最近的）years,theyentered（进入）our

homes.Manyparentssetup（安装）camerasathometowatchtheirchildren'sonlineclasses

andhomework.Arecamerasreallyhelpful?Whatdostudentsthinkaboutit?TEENS（十几

岁）invited（邀请）twostudentstoshare（分享）theirideas.

LuoYuzhe,15,Gansu

Iliketolieinbedandwatchvideosinsteadof（而不是）studying.Thisaffects（影响）my

studiesandmakesmygradesworse（更糟）.Somyparentssetupacameratokeepaneyeon

（留意）me.

Itworks.Withthecamerawatching,Ihavetodomyhomeworkfirstandmakeplansfor

studyingathome.WhenIamalone（独自的）athome,thecameramakesmefeelsafe

becauseɪknowthatmypatentsarewatchingontheotherside.Mygradesgetbetter（更好的）

afterayear.

ZhaoXin,15,Beijing

Earlierthisyear,myparentssetupacamerainmyroom.Ireallydon,tlikeitbecauseI

feelliketherearealwayseyeswatchingme.IfeelsouncomfortablethatIcan,tsleepwellat

night.Knowingthereisacameraaround,whenmyfriendscometomyhome,theywillspeak

quietlyandcarefully（小心地）.Wecan,thavepillowfights（打仗）.Iamsad.SoIaskmy

parentstotakethecameraaway.TheyagreeifIcanbehave（表现）well.Ifeelhappyandfree

now.

1.WhydoLuoYuzhe,sparentssetupacameraathome?Because.

A.theywanttowatchtheirson

B.itisverypopularandimportant

C.theboydoesn,tspendtimeonvideos

D.theywanttomaketheboyfeelsafe

2.ZhaoXindoesn,tlikethecamerainherroombecause.

A.itmakeshersleepwell

B.shecanbehaveverywell

C.shewantstospeakcarefully（仔细地）

D.shefeelsherparentsalwayswatchher

3.What,sthemeaningof“grades“inthesecondparagraph?

A.成绩B.年级C.兴趣D.性格

4.WhatcanWeIeamfromthepassage?

A.LuoYuzheisastudentfromBeijing.

B.Familiesseldomsetupcamerasathome.

C.Camerasarereallyhelpfultothestudents.

D.Studentshavedifferentideasaboutcameras.

【答案】1.A2.D3.A4.D

【导语】本文是两名学生谈论有关家里安装摄像头的看法。

1.细节理解题。根据"Somyparentssetupacameratokeepaneyeon（留意）me”可知,

LUoYUZhe的父母按照摄像头，是想要留意他们的儿子，故选A。

2.细节理解题。根据"Ireallydon,tlikeitbecauseIfeelliketherearealwayseyes

WatChingme”可知，因为感觉总是有双眼睛盯着她，故选D。

3.词义猜测题。根据“Thisaff⅛cts（影响）mystudiesandmakesmygradesWOrSe”可知，

影响了学习，成绩就会更遭，所以划线单词表示“成绩”，故选A。

4.细节理解题。根据“WhenIamalone（独自的）athome,thecameramakesmefeelsafe

becauseIknowthatmypatentsarewatchingontheotherside”及"Ireallydon,tlikeit

becauseIfeelliketherearealwayseyeswatchingme”可知，两个学生对于家里安装摄像

头有不同的看法，故选D。

（2022•全国•七年级单元测试）MynameisWangFei.Ihaveagoodfriend.Hisname

isChenYu.I,minClassSeven,GradeSeven.He,sinClassEight,GradeSeven.Weoften

speakEnglishwitheachother.MyEnglishisnotgood,buthisisverygood.Soheoftenhelps

mewithmyEnglish.HelikesChinese,too.

Ilikecatsverymuch,buthedoesn,tlikecatsatall.Ilikehimverymuch.Hehasmany

friends.HewantstovisitBeijingwithmeoneday.

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

试卷第2页，共27页

5.WangFeiisa_

A.teacherB.boyC.girlD.student

6.ChenYuisin__

A.ClassSevenB.ClassEightC.GradeEightD.WangFei,s

class

7.WangFeilikesbutChenYudoesn,t.

A.catsB.EnglishC.BeijingD.friends

8.OnedayChenYuwantsto.

A.helpWangFeiwithEnglishB.likeChinese

C.likecatsD.visitBeijing

9.WangFeiandChenYuare.

A.sistersB.teachersC.classmatesD.friends

【答案】5.D6.B7.A8.D9.D

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。短文介绍了WangFei的朋友ChenYU以及他俩各自的喜

好。

5.推理判断题。根据'TminClassSeven,GradeSeven”可知，WangFei在七年级七

班，说明是一个学生。故选D。

6.细节理解题。根据"He'sinClassEight,GradeSeven”可知，ChenYU在七年级八班。

故选B。

7.细节理解题。根据“Ilikecatsverymuch,buthedoesn,tlikecatsatall.”可知,Wang

Fei喜欢猫，但是ChenYU不喜欢。故选A。

8.细节理解题。根据"HewantstovisitBeijingwithmeoneday.”可知,ChenYU希望有

一天能参观北京。故选D。

9.细节理解题。根据“Ihaveagoodfriend.HiSnameiSChenYU”可知，他们是朋友。故

选D。

（2021•辽宁・沈阳市第一二六中学七年级单元测试）HereWeasksomestudentsto

talkaboutthefuture.Let,sseewhattheythinkaboutthelifeinthefuture.

John:Inthefuturepeoplewillliveindifferentplaces.Manypeoplewillliveinfaraway

places,undertheseaorevenonthemoon.

Mary:Inthefuture,peoplewillspeakonlytwolanguages.EnglishandChinesewillbecome

worldlanguages.

Tom:Inthefuture,peoplecaneatanythingandpeoplewon,tworryaboutthefoodproblem

intheworld.

Kate:Inthefuture,peoplewillcommunicate（沟通）easily.Theycantalkwitheachotherat

anyplace.Theycansendemails,dosomeshopping,readandborrowbooks,andordermeals

orticketsthroughtheInternet.

Tony:Peoplewilllivelonginthefuture.Doctorswillcure（治疗）ailkindsofdisease.

Jay:Inthefuture,peoplewilltraveltoalotofplaces.Theycantravelabroadandeventravel

tothemoon.

10.WheredoesJohnthinkpeoplewillliveinthefuture?

A.Infar-awayplaces.B.Underthesea.

C.Onthemoon.D.Alloftheabove.

11.Marysaysthattheworldlanguagesinthefuturewillbe.

A.EnglishB.JapaneseC.ChineseD.AandC

12.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingcan,twedothroughtheInternetinthe

future?

A.Sendingemails.B.Lookingafterbabies.

C.Orderingtickets.D.Doingsomeshopping.

13.Whywillpeoplelivelonginthefuture?

A.Becausepeoplecaneatanything.

B.Becausedoctorscancureailthedisease.

C.Becausepeoplewillbehappyeveryday.

D.Becausepeoplewillhavealotofmoney.

14.Todaywecan,ttraveltoaswewish.

A.DalianB.AmericaC.spaceD.England

【答案】10.D11.D12.B13.B14.C

【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要为几位学生谈论了他们认为的未来生活。

10.细节理解题。根据"Manypeoplewillliveinfarawayplaces,undertheseaorevenon

themoon”可知，约翰认为许多人将住在遥远的地方，在海底甚至在月球上。故选D。

ɪ1.细节理解题。根据"peoplewillspeakonlytwolanguages.EnglishandChinesewill

试卷第4页，共27页

becomeworldlanguages”可知，在未来，人们只会说两种语言。英语和中文将会成为世

界性语言。故选D。

12.细节理解题。根据“Theycansendemails,dosomeshopping,readandborrowbooks,

andordermealsorticketsthroughtheInternet''可知，人们可以通过互联网发送电子邮

件，购物，阅读和借书，订餐或订票，而没有照顾宝宝。故选B。

13.细节理解题。根据“Doctorswillcure（治疗）allkindsofdisease”可知，医生会治疗

各种各样的疾病。故选B。

14.推理判断题。根据“Theycantravelabroadandeventraveltothemoon”可知，在将

来，人们可以出国旅行，甚至去月球旅行，由此推测出，现在人们不能像我们希望的

那样去太空旅行。故选C。

（2022・广东・广州市天河外国语学校七年级期中）"USA?Britain?Whichcountιyis

bettertostudyin?”Weoftenhearsuchdiscussions.AsChinaopensitsdoors,studying

abroadhasbecomeadreamformanyChinesestudents.Theywouldliketoknowtheworld

well.

It,struethatstudyingabroadcanhelpstudentsdevelopthemselves.Languageskillswill

beimprovedanditmaybeeasiertofindjobs.

Butthereareproblemsthatshouldbeconsidered.Languageisthefirst.Studentsmust

spendalotoftimelearninganotherlanguageandgettingusedtoadifferentculture.

StudentsmustalsoIeamtolivewithoutparents5careanddowithallkindsofthingsthey

haven,tdonebefore,likelookingafterthemselves.TherearereportsaboutChinesestudents

abroadsinkingintoanocean,meetingwithlotsofdifficultiesandgivingupeasily.When

theyhavetotakecareofthemselves,itishardforthemtostudywell.

Finally,studyingabroadbringsaheavyburdentothefamily.FormostChineseparents,

thecostofstudyingabroadisveryhigh.Isitworthdoing?

Weknowthattherearemanyfamouspeoplewhosucceedingreatthingsthroughtheir

hardworkinChina.LiuXiangisagoodexample.OnceanAmericanteacherinvitedhim

therebutherefused.HekepttraininghardwithhisChineseteacher.Hesurprisedtheworld

whenhewonagoldmedalattheAthensOlympics.Sowhenyouwonderwhichcountιyis

bettertostudyin,considerwhetherstudyingabroadistherightchoice.

15.Fromthepassage,weIeamthatmanyChinesestudentsdreamaboutstudyingabroadto

A.tasteanewlifeB・makealotofmoney

C.learnaboutthenewworldD.learntolookafterthemselves

16.ThewritermentionsLiuXianginthepassageinordertotellusthat.

A.ChineseteachersarebetterthanAmericanones

B.studyingabroadisnottherightchoice

C.peoplecanalsobesuccessfulinChinaiftheyworkhard

D.LiuXiangwasagoldmedalwinner

17.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A.Studyingabroadwillcoststudents,familiesalotofmoney.

B.StudyingabroadwillmakeiteasierforstudentstoIeamwell.

C.Studyingabroadwillhelpstudentsimprovelanguageskills.

D.Studyingabroadwillbringstudentsalotofdifficultiesintheirlives

18.Thispassageismainlyabout.

A.theproblemsofstudyingabroadB.thedreamofstudyingabroad

C.thechoiceofstudyingabroadD.thestoryofstudyingabroad

【答案】15.C16.C17.B18.C

【导语】本文主要介绍了随着中国改革开放，越来越多的人送孩子去国外学习，作者

分析了出国学习的优点和缺点，告诉人们在国内学习也能成功，要慎重出国学习。

15.细节理解题o根据“AsChinaopensitsdoors,studyingabroadhasbecomeadreamfor

manyChinesestudents.TheywanttoIeamabouttheworld.,,∏TMl,许多孩子出国学习是想

了解这个世界。故选C。

16.推理判断题。根据“Weknowthattherearemanyfamouspeoplewhosucceedingreat

thingsthroughtheirhardworkinChina.“可知，刘翔的例子就是为了说明在中国努力也能

成功。故选C。

17.细节理解题。根据“Whentheyhavetotakecareofthemselves,itishardforstudentsto

StUdyWelL”可知，当孩子们在国外学习时不得不照顾自己，这使他们学不好，所以B

项错误，故选B。

18.主旨大意题。这篇短文就到国外学习的优点和缺点进行了阐述，作者想告诉人们

在国内学习也能成功，要慎重出国学习。故选C。

（2021•江苏徐州•七年级期中）Wecanenjoyatwo-dayweekendeveryweek.Maybe

twodaysistooshort,butwecantrytoplanthetimewell.Herearesomeideas.

试卷第6页，共27页

Getupearly.TheweekendisnotonlyatimetoSIeePin.Butsomeofusgetupfor

lunch!That,stoobad.Youcanhavemorefreetimeifyougetupearly.

Dothehomeworkearly.Wehavetospendmuchtimeonourhomework.Youcanfeel

betterifyoudoyourhomeworkearly.YoucandohomeworkonSaturdaymorning.Andthen

youcanplaywell.IoftendomyhomeworkonSaturdaymorning.Soɪdon,thavetoworry

（担心）aboutitonSaturdayafternoonsorSundays.

Gooutforfun.Thinkaboutwhatyouliketodo.Planasportsactivitylikeplaying

footballinthepark.Youcanalsovisitamuseum,azooorapark.

19.Thewriterisa.

A.teacherB.studentC.parentD.doctor

20.Theunderlinedphrase4ςsleepin^^means（意思是）inEnglish.

A.getupearlyB.gotobedlate

C.gotobedearlyD.getuplaterthanusualinthemorning

21.Thesecondideaisabout.

A.therighttimetogetupB.thegoodplaceforweekends

C.thebesttimetodohomeworkD.theoutdooractivityforweekends

22.It,snotagoodideatovisita（n）.

A.InternetbarB.parkC.museumD.zoo

【答案】19.B20.D21.C22.A

【导语】本文是一篇议论文，作者介绍了如何正确地规划周末时间。

19.推理判断题。根据“IofiendOmyhOmeWorkOnSatUrdaymoming.”可知，作者周六

做作业，所以作者是学生。故选B。

20.词句猜测题。根据"Theweekendisnotonlyatimetosleepin.”可知,周末不是睡懒

觉的时间，划线部分SIeePin表示“睡懒觉”，即起得比平时晚。故选D。

21.主旨大意题。根据“Dothehomeworkearly....”可知，第二个建议是合理安排好做作

业的时间。故选C。

22.细节理解题。根据“Youcanalsovisitamuseum,azooorapark.”可知，可以去博物

馆、动物园、公园，但去网吧不是一个好主意。故选A。

（2021•北京・北师大实验中学七年级期中）Friendsareimportanlinourlife,because

noonewantstobelonely.However,somepeoplehavedifficultyinmakingfriendsandthey

oftenfeellonely.Doyoualsofeelinthatway?What,sthereasonbehindthat?Accordingtoa

newstudyfromChicagoUniversity,thereasonisthatyouhavebraindifferentfromcommon

people.Andyouoftenfeelunsafewhenfacingstrangers.

Doesthatmeanyouhavenowaytobecomehappyagain?Don,tworιy.Scientistsofthis

studyhavethoughtupwaystohelpyoudealwithyourloneliness.Theyprovidedfoursteps

forgettingoutofloneliness.

ThefirststepistoacceptSOCial（社交性质⅛∖J）invitationsalthoughyoudon,twanttogo.

“It'snotenoughforpeoplejusttogetintouchwithothersonline.That,sbecausemostpeople

don,tshowtheirtrueselvesthere,“saidDr.Cacioppo,oneofthisstudy,sscientists.Another

stepistomakeanactionplan.AsuActionsspeaklouderthanwords,∖youneedtobeactiveto

communicatewithothers.Youalsoneedtomeetpeoplewiththesameinterests.Also,you

shouldbepositive,andalwaysthinkthebestfromeachactivity.

Afterall,"tomorrowisanotherday”.Whoknowswhatgoodthingsarewaitingforus?

23.Accordingtothenewstudy,peoplefindithardtomakefriendsbecause.

A.peoplearoundthemaremeanB.theirbrainsaredifferentC.they

alwayshavestrangeideasD.theyliketobealone

24.What,sthemainideaofthethirdparagraph?

A.Waystostopfeelinglonely.B.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.

C.Reasonsforpeopletofeellonely.D.Importanceofsocializing.

25.Whatcanwelearnfromthispassage?

A.It'sreallydifficultforustogetridofloneliness.

B.Wecanonlymeetpeoplewiththesameinterests.

C.Ifsbetterforustogetintouchwithpeopleinreallife.

D.Weneedtotakethefirststeptotalkwithothers.

26.Whomightthewriterwrotethispassagefor?

A.Peoplewhoaregoodatmakingfriends.

B.Scientistswhostudyfriendshipamongpeople.

C.Studentswhoaregoingtoanewschool.

D.Peoplewhohavetroubleinmakingfriends.

【答案】23.B24.A25.C26.D

试卷第8页，共27页

【导语】本文是一篇议论文，介绍了摆脱孤独的方法。

23.细节理解题。根据“Doyoualsofeelinthatway?Whafsthereasonbehindthat?

AccordingtoanewstudyfromChicagoUniversity,thereasonisthatyouhavebraindifferent

fromcommonpeople.”可知，研究发现，很难交朋友的原因是，大脑和常人不同。故选

Bo

24.主旨大意题。根据"TheyprovidedfourstepsforgettingoutOfIoneIineSS."及"Thefirst

step...AnOtherStep...”可知，文章第三段主要介绍了摆脱孤独的方法。故选A。

25•推理判断题。根据"It'snotenoughforpeoplejusttogetintouchwithothersonline.

That,sbecausemostpeopledon,tshowtheirtrueselvesthere”可知，网络上的人大多不展

示真实的自己，所以多和现实生活中的人接触更好。故选C。

26.推理判断题。根据“However,somepeoplehavedifficultyinmakingfriendsandthey

OftenfeeIkmeIy.”可知，本文主要是写给交朋友有困难的人的。故选D。

（2022•浙江宁波•七年级期末）Billy,ChrisandAlicearetalkingabouttheirideas

aboutagoodfriend.

Billy:Ithinkagoodfriendshouldbehonest（诚实的）.That'smoreimportantthanany

Otherthingsandiswhereagoodfriendshipstarts.Ifafriendisn,thonest,hemaylosehis

friends,trust（信任）.

Chris:Ithinkagoodfriendhastobegenerous.Here“generous“doesn,tmean（意味着）

hehastogivehisfriendshislunchmoneyorhisclothes.Itmeansheshouldsharehisideas

andfeelingswithhisfriends.Infacthisfriendscanknowhimbetterinthisway.

Alice:Inmyopinion,agoodfriendshouldunderstandhisfriends.Whenthere,s

somethingwrongbetweenhimandhisfriends,hemustputhimselfinhisfriends,placeand

thinkmoreforhisfriends.

27.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentencemean?

A.Tobehonestisthemostimportant.

B.Tobehonestisasimportantasotherthings.

C.Tobehonestisnotsoimportant.

D.Honestpeoplegetmorethingsthanothers.

28.Chris,sgoodfriendmay.

A.givehimlunchmoney

B.knowhimverywell

C.givehimsomeclothes

D.tellhimtheirideasandfeelings

29.Alicethinksfriendsshould

A.visiteachotheroftenB.gotomoreplacestoplay

C.understandeachotherD.helpeachotherdomorethings

30.What,sthebesttitleforthispassage?

A.MyFriendB.OpinionsaboutaGoodFriend

C.TrustIstheMostImportantD.BeingGenerousisImportant

【答案】27.A28.D29.C30.B

【导语】本文讲述了三个人对友谊和朋友的看法。

27.句意猜测题。根据“Ithinkagoodfriendshouldbehonest（诚实的）.That,smore

importantthananyotherthings”可知，Billy认为诚实最重要，故选Ao

28.细节理解题。根据“Itmeansheshouldsharehisideasandfeelingswithhisfriends''可

知，ChriS的好朋友可能会告诉他他们的想法和感受，故选D。

29.细节理解题。根据“Alice:Inmyopinion,agoodfriendshouldunderstandhisfriends^^

可知，AliCe认为好朋友应该互相理解，故选C。

30.最佳标题题。根据“Bi∏y,ChrisandAlicearetalkingabouttheirideasaboutagood

friend”可知，本文讲述了三个人对友谊和朋友的看法，所以B选项“对好朋友的看法”

最符合本文标题，故选B。

（2022•福建龙岩•七年级期末）Whendoyouarrive（到达）atschooleveryday?How

manyhoursdoyouspendatschooleveryday?

Zhejiangprimaryschools（＜J、学）aregoingtostartschoollater.Studentsinthefirstand

secondgradeswillarriveatschoolnoearlierthan（不早于）8a.m.Theschoolshopetosee

childrengetmoresleep.

Studentsseemto（好像）likethisidea.LiangYinuoisafirst-graderfromHangzhou,uI

thinkit,sagoodidea.Icangetuplaterandhavebreakfastathome,”shesaid.

Whendoesyourschoolstarteveryday?Wouldyouliketogotoschoolearlierorlater?

LvRongbo,9,Dalian

Igotobedandgetupearlyeveryday.Iusuallyarriveatschoolat7:50.SoIhope

schoolsstartearlier.ThatwayIcanfinishschoolearlyandthenplaysportsordomy

homework.

试卷第10页，共27页

YanSiyu,7,HongKong

Iusuallyarriveatschoolat8:15.1handinmyhomework,andthenIstarttoread.My

school,sschedule（作息时间）isgreat.It,snottooearlyortoolate.

ShaoYixiao,10,Xi,an

Startingschoollaterisgoodforlowergradestudents.It,sdifficultfortheschoolstartsat

8:15.Mostkidsarriveatschoolaround8:00.

31.Howmanystudentsarementioned（提至U）inthepassage?

A.3B.4C.5D.6

32.Zhejiangprimaryschoolsaregoingtostartschoollaterbecausetheyhopethechildren

will.

A.domorehomeworkB.havemoretimetosleep

C.watchTVmoreD.getupearlier

33.Whichstudentgoestoschooltheearliest（最早）accordingtothepassage（根据文章）？

A.LiangYinuo.B.YanSiyu.C.LvRongbo.D.ShaoYixiao.

34.WhatcanweIeamfromLvRongbo,swords?

A.Helikestheideathattheywillarriveatschoollater.

B.Hewantstohavebreakfastathome.

C.Hedoesn,twanttoarriveatschoollater.

D.Hehopestohavemoretimeforhomework.

35.Wherecanwereadthispassage?

A.Newspapers.B.Ads（广告）.

C.Exercisebook.D.POSterS（海报）.

【答案】31.B32.B33.C34.C35.A

【导语】本文是•篇议论文。本文主要以浙江小学推迟上学时间为话题，引出儿位来

自不同地区的学生对上学时间的看法。

31.细节理解题。根据“LiangYinuoisafirst-graderfromHangzhou,∖“LvRongbo,9,

Dalian,∖uYanSiyu,7,HongKong,∖以及“ShaoYiXiao,10,Xi'arΓ可知，这篇文章提到

四名学生。故选B。

32.细节理解题。根据“Theschoolshopetoseechildrengetmoresleep.,,∏Γ知，浙江小学

让学生晚到校是因为希望孩子们有更多的睡眠时间。故选Bo

33.细节理解题。根据“LvRongbo,9,DalianIgotobedandgetupearlyeveryday.I

usuallyarriveatschoolat7:50.“可知，LvRongbo为四名学生中到校时间最早的。故选

Co

34.推理判断题。根据“SoIhopeschoolsstartearlier.ThatwayIcanfinishschoolearly

andthenplaysportsordomyhomework.”可知，他希望上学时间早点，由此推断出他不

想晚到学校。故选C。

35.推理判断题。根据"Zhejiangprimaryschools（小学）aregoingtostartschoollater...

getmoreSleePT以及通读全文可知，本文主要是针对浙江小学推迟上学时间引出的一些

学生的看法，这一热点话题最有可能出现在报纸上。故选A。

智工优选提升题

（2022・四川绵阳•中考真题）Doyoucompareyourselftootherpeople?Perhapsyour

bestfriendreceivessomethingyoureallywant,oryou,renotallowedtogotoaconcertbut

yourbrotherorsisteris.Eventhoughcomparisonsarecommonandcansometimesbe

helpful,focusing（专注）onyourownprogressisimportantforyourhappiness.

“Weoftencompareourselvestootherswhoaredoingbetterornotaswellasourselves.n

saysDr.Jack.tςButIsuggestcomparingyourselftoyourpastselfandyourfutureself.This

canmakeyoufeelproudofwhatyou,veachievedandexcitedaboutwhatyoumightdo.

Focusingonyourownpurposesismoreworthwhilethanalwaystryingtocomeoutontop.”

ComparingyourselftothosearoundyouisnaturalandWeoftendoitwithoutrealizing

it.Itcanhelpustobeclearaboutourachievementsandtoformfriendshipswithnewpeople

whohavesimilarinterests.However,it,simportanttorememberthatnobodyisperfectinreal

life.Ifsalsoimportanttotakenoteofhowthecomparisonismakingyoufeel.44Ifyoubegin

tofeelquitelow,focusooyourOWnstrengths."saysJack.Inotherwords,youcanask

yourselfquestionslike“WhatcanIdowellin?”,whichcanhelpyoutrustyourself.

Maybehereyouarewondering44Whatifallιnyfriendsarebetterthanme?”.Dr.White

saysthatjealousy（妒忌）isnotbadbutfocusingonbetteringyourownworkcanhelpyoufeel

justassuccessful.Healsomentionsthatlearningtocelebrateyourfriends,successcannot

onlyhelptocheeryourfriendsupbutalsohelpyoufeelgood.Itwillencourageyoutobuild

eachotherup.

ɪ.WhatdoesthewritertellusinParagraphɪ?

试卷第12页，共27页

A.Weshouldcomparewithothers.B.Weshouldsharethingswithbrothers.

C.Weshouldenjoyconcertswithsisters.D.Weshouldfocusonourownprogress.

2.Whyshouldyoucompareyourselftoyourpastself?

A.Tocareaboutothers.B.Tochangeyourpurposes.

C.Toincreaseyourexcitement.D.Tobeproudofyourachievements.

3.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“yourownstrengths,,probablymeaninParagraph3?

A.whatyou,regoodatB.whatyou,veunderstood

C.whatyou,recrazyaboutD.whatyou,veexperienced

4.WhatdoesDr.Whitesuggest?

A.Trustingyourfriends.B.Cheeringontinysuccess.

C.Celebratingothers,success.D.Formingadeepfriendship.

5.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.PlanYourOwnFutureB・EnjoyYourOwnHappiness

C.RunYourOwnRaceD.FollowYourOwnDream

【答案】1.D2.D3.A4.C5.C

【导语】本文建议我们不要与别人比较，要专注于自己。

1.细节理解题。根据"Eventhoughcomparisonsarecommonandcansometimesbe

helpful,focusingonyourownprogressisimportantforyourhappiness.,,∏T知，尽管比较很

常见，有时也有帮助，但关注自己的进步对你的快乐很重要。故选D。

2.细节理解题。根据"ButIsuggestcomparingyourselftoyourpastselfandyourfuture

self.Thiscanmakeyoufeelproudofwhatyou,veachievedandexcitedaboutwhatyou

mightdo.”可知，把自己和过去的自己进行比较，会让你对自己所取得的成就感到自

豪。故选Do

3.词句猜测题。分析Flfyoubegintofeelquitelow,focusonyourownstrengths/says

Jack.Inotherwords,youcanaskyourselfquestionslike4WhatcanIdowellin?',whichcan

helpyoutrustyourself.”可知,如果你开始感觉很低落，关注自己的优势，找到自己的

优势，可以帮助你信任自己。yourownstrengths指的是优势。故选A。

4.细节理解题。根据“Healsomentionsthatlearningtocelebrateyourfriends,successcan

notonlyhelptocheeryourfriendsupbutalsohelpyoufeelgood.Itwillencourageyouto

buildeachOtherUP”可知，怀特博士建议学会庆祝朋友的成功不仅能让你的朋友高兴起

来，也能让你感觉良好，它会鼓励你们互相帮助。故选C。

5.最佳标题题。本文建议我们不要与别人比较，要专注于自己。选项C“走自己的路”

符合主题。故选C。

（2022•浙江衢州•中考真题）C）PiniOnSonLifeSkillsEducation

Althoughstudentsarebusystudying,itisimportanttorememberanotherareaofstudy

lifeskills,suchaswashingclothesandgrowingvegetables.Theyareusefulinourdailylife.

Herearesomeopinionsaboutlifeskillseducation.

Mrs.BIair

ChildrenneedtoIeammostofthelifeskillsatschool.Asparents,wecanhelpthemtake

partinactivitiesaroundthehouseandintheneighbourhood.

LiPing

Wehavelifeskillsclassesatschool.They,requiteuseful.Theyhelppreparefor

everydayreal-lifesituations,fromwashingdishestopreparingameal.Theseclassesgiveus

knowledgeweneedtoliveonourown.

Kevin

I,ιnnotsurewhetheritisnecessarybecauseIhaven,ttriedlifeskillsclassesyet.Inmy

school,manystudentspaynoattentiontolearninglifeskills.Theydon,tthinkitwillimprove

theirchancesofgettingintocollege.

Mary

Havinglifeskillsclassesatschoolisimportant.Besides,thereareotherwaysforUSto

learnlifeskills.WecanwatchvideosontheInternet.WecanalsoIeamfromourparentsand

takepartintheactivitieswiththem.

6.InKevin,sopinion,manystudentspaynoattentiontolearninglifeskillsbecause

A.theyarenotinterestedinitB.it,shelplessforattendingcollege

C.theyarenotsurewhattolearnD.it,suselesstoimprovelivinglevel

7.AccordingtoLiPing,whatcanwegetfromlifeskillseducation?

试卷第14页，共27页

A.Knowledgeforcollege.B.Chancestohelpourneighbours.

C.Knowledgeforlivingalone.D.ChancestoIeamfromourparents.

8.Whohavethesameopiniononlifeskillseducationaccordingtothetext?

A.LiPing,KevinandMary.B.Mrs.Blair,KevinandMary.

C.Mrs.Blair,LiPingandKevin.D.Mrs.Blair,LiPingandMary.

【答案】6.B7.C8.D

【导语】本文介绍几个人对于生活技能教育的看法。

6.细节理解题。根据"Inmyschool,manystudentsp