卷9-2022年高考英语模拟卷（新高考专用）第二辑（原卷版）

备战2022年高考英语【名校地市好题必刷】模拟卷（新高考专用）

第一模拟

（本卷共3部分，满分120分，考试用时90分钟）

注意事项：

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需

改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写

在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

（2022•河北省级联测2022届高三英语试题）

A

WorldWideKidsDrawings

Ages:6to17Opento:UKandIrelandapplicants

Mediums:Drawing,photographyCosttoenter:$8

Thisartcompetitionforkidsrunsallyearlong-andhasnotheme!Theorganizationfbrwants

theblossomingartiststodrawwhatevertheyfeellikedrawing,orpaintwhatevertheyfeellike

painting.Theironerequestisthatthepiecedemonstratestheartist'soriginalityandstyle.

WorldPhotographyOrganization

Ages:12to19Opento:USandCanadianapplicants

Mediums:PhotographyCosttoenter:$6

Theobjectiveofthisartcontestfbrteensistohelpbeginnerphotographerstakethenewstep

intheircareers.TheWPOislookingforapplicantstograspthespiritofthethemewordinsingle

image,whetherit'sacultureoranenvironment.Onepasttheme?“Diversily."Sothere?slotsof

roomforinterpretation!

ProgressiveYoungArtistAwards

Ages:13to19Opento:Allinternationalapplicants

Mediums:Painting,photography,sculptureCosttoenter:$5

PYAAisallaboutexpressingandcelebratingprogressivevalues.So,ifthereisacreative

teeninyourlifewhowantstodogoodintheworld,signthemupforthisartcontestforteens.The

prizeisanartscholarshipwhichtheycanputtowardtheirpost-secondaryschooling.

YouthArtContest

Ages:5to19Opento:USapplicants

Mediums:DrawingorphotographyCosttoenter:$7

Isthedevelopingartistinyourlifealsoananimallover?Encouragethemtosubmittothe

NedSmithCenter'sYouthArtContest,whichwantstocultivatethenextgenerationofwildlife

artists.Thereareafairnumberofrulesforthiscontest,somakesuretoreviewthemwithyour

applicantbeforetheystartcreating.

1.WhatistherequirementofWorldWideKidsDrawings?

A.Theoriginalworks.B.Theenvironmentaltheme.

C.Theinterestinwildlife.D.Thedesireforanartscholarship.

2.Whichcompetitionallowsentriesfromallovertheworld?

A.YouthArtContest.B.WorldWideKidsDrawings.

C.WorldPhotographyOrganization.D.ProgressiveYoungArtistAwards.

3.Whatdothefourcompetitionshaveincommon?

A.Thethemeofthecompetition.B.Thecostofenteringthecompetition.

C.Themediumofphotography.D.Theageoftheapplicants.

B

（2021,湖南省2022届高三上学期六校联考）Itwasanamazingfeelingtobe

acknowledgedforthePrideOfBritainawardatNo10DowningStreet.

Thelastthingyouexpectwhendoingsomethingasordinaryaspickingyoursonupfroma

sleepoveristoendupsavingthreepeople'slivesinaplanecrash-butthafsexactlywhat

happenedtomeinMaythisyear.

IthinkIwasactingunconsciously.Ijumpedout,leavingGiacomointhecar.

Theplanewasupsidedownandflameswerecomingoutofthedriver'sseatandIcouldhear

screaming.Ithinktheremusthavebeenroughlyhalfaminutebetweengettingthefirstandlast

personout.Thenanotherguy—whoturnedouttobeJoelSnarr-arrivedonthescenetohelpat

justtherighttime.Idon'tthinkI'dhavebeenabletogetthepilotout—hewasabigguy.Thereis

nowayhewouldhavesurvivedifJoelhadn'tbeenthere.IcouldtellstraightawayJoelhada

militarybackgroundbyhowheconductedhimself.We'djustgotallthreeofthemtoasafe

distancewhentheaircraftwascompletelyswallowedbytheflames.

GiacomoandIstaredateachother,almostlaughinginrelief.

Theemergencyservicesarrivedprettyquickly,andwewereatthesceneforacoupleofhours

whiletheydealtwiththefireandclearedtheroads.AfterwardsIspoketothefamily,andthatwas

thefirsttimetheemotionofthewholethinghitme.Ikeptrandomlyburstingintotears.

Thankfully,StuartMoore,thepilot,andhisnephewandnieceJackMoore,19,andBillie

Manley,16,haveallsincemadeafullrecovery.JackandBillieweresufferingalotmorethanI

was.Althoughtheyweresafe,thememoryofbeinginsidethatburningplanewouldhavebeen

moreofanemotionalscar.

4.Whatdoweknowabouttheauthor?

A.Hepridedhimselfonbeinghelpful.

B.Heregrettedhavingsavedthefamily.

C.Hewasovercomebyfearanddespairthen.

D.Hewaswellequippedwithfirst-aidknowledge.

5.Whatisthefourthparagraphmainlyabout?

A.JoelSnarr'scharacter.B.Theimportanceofteamwork.

C.Therescueprocess.D.Aninvestigationoftheaircrash.

6.WhydidtheauthorandGiacomolaughinrelief?

A.Itwasanarrowescape.

B.TheybothappreciatedJoel'shelp.

C.Theybothsurvivedthecrashingplane.

D.Theemergencyservicesarrivedintime.

7.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.AnUnforgettableAward.B.ACrashingPlane.

C.AThrillingRescue.D.AnExcitingExperienc.

C

（2021・吉林长春东北师范大学附中高三三模）Legoisconsideringabrickrentalplanin

anattempttocutdownonplasticwaste.TheDanishtoymakerhaspromisedtomakeallitsbricks

fromsustainablesourcesby2030andisinvestingsignificantresourcesintofindingalternatives.

TimBrooks,vice-presidentresponsiblefbrsustainability,saidthecompanywas“totallyopen,,

totheideaofaproductrentalplanbutadmittedthatlostpiecescouldproduceasignificant

problem.Hesaidtherentalschemewas"possible“butadmittedthereweresome"technical

barriers"，oneofwhichisthecomplexityofsomeLegosets,manyofwhichcontainthousandsof

pieces,"Whatarethechancesofgivingthemtoaneight-year-oldchildandgettingthemallback

again?”MrBrooksadded.

Legohascomeunderincreasingpressuretoreduceitscarbonfootprintamonggrowing

internationalalarmabouttheimpactofplasticwasteontheenvironment.Legoreportedlygives

offaroundamilliontonsofcarbondioxideeachyear,withaboutthree-quarterscomingfromraw

materialsthatgointofactories.Itproduces19billionpiecesperyear-36,000aminute-thatare

madeofplasticandmuchoftheinnerpackagingisalsoplastic.

Sofar,theonlybreakthroughhasbeenthedevelopmentofalineofbricksmadefrom

plant-basedplasticsourcedfromsugarcane.Thegreentrees,plantsandflowerswerefirstincluded

inLegosetslatelastyearbutaccountforonlyone-twopercentofthetotalamountofplastic

elementsproduced.

HenrikOstergaardNielson,aproductionadministratorinLego'sfactory,toldtheNewYork

Timeslastyear,4tWeneedtolearnagainhowtodothis.Thecompanyhasinvestedmorethan

€100,000,000andhired100peopletoresearchnon-plasticalternatives.Itisaimingtokeepallof

itspackagingreusableby2025.”

8.WhatistheaimofLego'sbrickrentalplan?

A.Tocutdownonitscosts.B.Toreduceplasticwaste.

C.Toseekalternativeresources.D.Todealwithtechnicalbarriers.

9.WhatisTimBrooks9attitudetowardsthetoyrentalscheme?

A.Negative.B.Confident.C.Ambiguous.D.Objective.

10.Whatmethodismainlyusedinthelastthreeparagraph?

A.ListingfiguresB.Makingcomparisons

C.GivingexamplesD.Givingdefinition

11.Whatcanweknowfromthelastparagraphs?

A.Legowillnotmakenewproductsafter2025.

B.Legohasalreadyboughtnon-plasticalternatives.

C.Legoismakingeffortsforeco-friendlyproducts

D.Lego'sgreentechnologyisrelativelybackward.

D

（2022•山东荷泽2022届高三上学期期末考试英语试题）Wilhlowtemperaturesandalack

offood,winterisabadseasonforanimals.Manyanimalsenterhibernationtogetthroughit.

Hibernationiswhenananimalgoesintoastateofextendedinactivity.Thiscoolsthecreature's

bodyandslowsitsheartbeattojustafewtimesperminute,foruptomonthsatatime.

Butwhydon'thumanshibernate?Humanhibernationdoesn'texistformanyreasons.Our

bodyisnotdesignedforhibernation.Forexample,wastemanagementisahugechallengefbr

humanhibernation.Animalsthathibernateareabletoessentiallypreservenutrientsduring

hibernationthroughaprocessofreabsorption.Unfortunately,humanscan'tdothis.Inaddition,

coldtemperaturescanlimittheimmunesystem,makingpeoplemorelikelytogetinfections,

accordingtoSmithsonianMagazine.

Infact,humansdon'tneedtosleepthroughwinter.Wehavediscoveredfire,clothes,shelter

huntingandagriculture,allofwhicharemuchmoreeffectivewaysofsurvivingthecold.

Couldhumanshibernateinthefuture?Forlong-distancespacetravel,it'slikely.Ajourneyto

Marswouldtakearoundmonthsusingcurrenttechnology.Ifwehopetovisitanotherstarsystem,

evenifwecouldtravelatthespeedoflight,thejourneywouldtakeyears.Beingabletohibernate

wouldmakesuchdistancesconsiderablylessboringfortheastronautsandconservevital

resources,accordingtoUniversityofOxfordintheUK.

NASAistreatingthisquestionseriously.Beginningin2014,theagencyfundedresearchon

long-termhibernationasawaytofacilitatelong-termspacetravel,accordingtoTheAtlantic

magazine.

12.Whatareanimalslikewhentheyenterhibernation?

A.Theirheartbeatslowsdown.

B.Theirbreathingratedisappears.

C.Theirorgansfunctionasnormal.

D.Theirbodytemperatureincreases.

13.Whycan'thumanshibernate?

A.Wecan'tguaranteenecessarynutrition

B.Long-termsleepwilldamageourimmunesystem

C.Coldtemperaturesdamageourwastemanagement

D.Ourimmunesystemwon'tworkatlowtemperatures

14.Whatdothelasttwoparagraphsmainlytalkabout?

A.Differentopinionsonhumans*hibernation.

B.Anewtechnologyforhumanstohibernate.

C.Newresearchonhibernationinspacetravel.

D.Thesignificanceofstudyinghumanhibernation.

15.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?

A.Atextbook.B.Asciencemagazine.

C.Anartreview.D.Abiography

第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多

余选项。

OneDollaraNightinNewYork

（2021•浙江十校联盟高三上学期联考英语试题）Whenitcomestofindingaplacetostay

foranightinNewYork,thingsdon'talwayscomecheap.However,artistMiaoJiaxin,aShanghai

nativewhomovedtoNewYorkin2006,isofferingpeoplethechancetostayinhisapartmentin

Brooklyn.16

GuestscaneasilybookMiao'sroomontheInternet.Nevertheless,althoughtheywillbe

housedinhisapartment,itappearstohavemoreincommonwithajailcell（牢房）thanaregular

bedroomasacageinthecenteroftheroomiswhereguestswillstay.

17Guestsmuststayinthecagefbrthreehourseachmorning."From9a.m.to12

p.m.,youcan'taccesstheInternet,andtherearenoelectronicdevices,books,radio,pensor

craftwork.Youcan'ttalktoanybody.Youcan'tdoYogaoranyotherexercises.Andyoucan't

evensleep,“writesMiao.18

Meanwhile,thecageismonitoredandrecordedbytwocamerasandtheactivityofguestsis

filmedforthewholetimetheystayinthecell.

19TheycanenjoygreatviewsofNewYorkontheroofdeckoutsidetheroom.

Theroomisinspiredbythealienation（疏离感）Miaofeltasanewimmigrant—feelingshe

believesareuniversal."It'snotforftm.It'sforanexperience.20saidMiao.

A.Ifsonlyonedollaranight.

B.It'stooexpensiveforcommonpeopletoafford.

C.MorelikeapsychologicalNewYorkCityexperience.

D.Ifyoubreakanyofthoserulesabove,youwillbefined100dollars.

E.Actually,Miao'sroomissopopularthatyouhavetobookthreemonthsinadvance.

F.Despitethestrictrules,guestsaregivenakeytoletthemselvesinandoutastheyplease.

G.Miaosaysthattoliveinhisjailcell,peopledon'thavetobeacriminal,butthereareseveral

rules.

第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选

项。

（2022•广州汕头2022届高三阶段性测试英语试题）Onceapsychologyprofessorwalked

aroundonastagewhileteachingstressmanagementprinciplestoanauditoriumfilledwith

students.Asshe21aglassofwater,everyoneexpectedthey'dbeaskedthetypical4tglass

halfemptyorglasshalffull“question.22,withasmileonherface,theprofessorasked,

“HowheavyisthisglassofwaterI'mholding?^^

Studentsshoutedoutanswersrangingfromeightouncestoacouplepounds.

Shereplied,t€Frommyperspective,the23weightofthisglassdoesn'tmatter.It

alldependsonhowlongI24it.IfIholditforaminuteortwo,it'sfairlylight.IfIhold

itforanhourstraight,itsweightmightmakemy25achealittle.IfIholditforaday

straight,myarmwilllikelycrampup（痉挛）andfeelcompletely26andparalyzed,

forcingmeto27theglasstothefloor.Ineachcase,theweightoftheglassdoesn't

change,butthelongerIholdit,the28itfeelstome.”

Astheclass29theirheadsinagreement,shecontinued,4tYour30and

worriesinlifeareverymuchlikethisglassofwater.Thinkaboutthemforawhileand31

happens.Thinkaboutthemabitlongerandyoubegintoachealittle.Thinkaboutthemallday

long,andyouwillfeelcompletelyparalyzed—32ofdoinganythingelseuntilyouput

themdown.”

It'simportanttorememberto33yourstressesandworries.Nomatterwhat

happensduringtheday,asearlyintheeveningasyoucan,putallyour34down.Don't

carrythemthroughthenightandintothenextdaywithyou.Ifyoustill35theweight

ofyesterday\stress,it'sastrongsignthatifstimetoputtheglassdown.

21.A.touchedB.deliveredC.raisedD.dripped

22.A.InsteadB.BesidesC.HoweverD.Therefore

23.A.roughB.exactC.extraD.theoretical

24.AholdB.observeC.breakD.like

25.A.headB.legC.backD.arm

26.A.dizzyB.numbC.brokenD.wounded

27.A.throwB.takeC.dropD.put

28.A.happierB.sadderC.steadierD.heavier

29.A.noddedB.shookC.swungD.lowered

30.A.painsB.stressesC.wealthD.health

31.A.somethingB.everythingC.nothingD.anything

32.A.unawareB.incapableC.impatientD.intolerant

33.A.getholdofB.letgoofC.catchsightofD.makesenseof

34.A.glassesB.armsC.thingsD.burdens

35.A.thinkB.rememberC.feelD.cherish

第二节(共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

(2021,山东潍坊2022届高三第一学期期中模拟试卷)Archaeologistshavediscovereda

woodenMayanboatinsouthernMexico,believed36(be)over1,000yearsold.

37(measure)over5feet(1.6m),itwasfoundalmostcompletelyundamagedina

freshwaterpoolneartheruinedMayancityofChichenItza.Therarefindcameduring38

(construct)workonanewtouristrailwayknownastheMayaTrain.

ExpertsfromParisesSorbonneUniversityhavebeenhelpingwithdiscoveringthecanoe's

exactageandtype.

393Dmodelofitwouldalsobemadetoallow40(copy)tobemade,andto

facilitatefurtherstudy.

TheMayancivilisationflourished(繁荣)beforeSpainconqueredtheregion.Intheirtime,

theMayansruledlargestretchesofterritoryin41isnowsouthernMexico,Guatemala,

BelizeandHonduras.

Theboathasbeendated42830ADand950AD,towardstheendoftheMayan

civilisation'sgoldenage.

Aroundthisperiod,theMayancivilisation43(suffer)amajorpoliticalcollapse,

markedbytheabandonmentofcities44(dot)aroundmodern-dayCentralAmerica一

leavingruinsoftoweringpyramidsandotherstonebuildings.

Nosingletheoryforthiscollapsehasbeenwidelyaccepted,45it'sbelievedthata

combinationofinternalwarfare,droughtandoverpopulationmayhavebeencontributingfactors.

第三部分写作（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（满分15分）

（2022•广东揭阳高三上学期期末考试英语试卷）最近英语周刊亮e”sSem•”以"如何正

确对待中华优秀传统文化，，为主题向中学生征稿。请你写一篇英语短文，谈谈自己的想法。

1.我们应该保护和传承中华优秀传统文化，并给出理由;

2.呼吁社会共同参与。

注意:

1.写作词数应为80左右:

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

参考词汇：传承inherit

第二节（满分25分）

阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

（2021•山东日照2022届高三