2022-2023学年山东省普通高中学业水平合格考试英语模拟试题

2022-2023学年山东省普通高中学业水平合格考试英语模拟试题A.Howtodealwithpeople.B.Howtochooseastrongteam.

学校:姓名：班级：考号：C.Howtoavoidphysicalproblems.D.Howtostayinterestedinsomething.

3.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?

一、阅读理解A.Todescribethehistoryofthecamp.

HappyCampersSummerRetreatB.Tocomparethecampwithotheractivities.

Asaparent,yourchild'shealthandhappinessarethemostimportantthingstoyou,whichcanbeC.Toencourageparentstosendtheirchildrentothecamp.

difficulttoachieve.TheHappyCampersSummerRetreatwasdevelopedtohelpparentswiththischallenge.D.Totellparentsaboutthebenefitsofoutdooractivities.

Foundedin1998byMichaelGibson,oursummercampisopentochildrenduringtheholidays,from

MaytoSeptember.Welookafterlotsofchildreneverysingleyear.OurcampisbasedintheColoradoIfyouwanttobeproductive,youmustcompletework.Almosteverythingwedohasmanystagesto

Mountains,anditoffersalotofdifterentactivitiesforchildren.completionandinmanysituations,youdon'tactuallycreatevalueuntilyoufinishthelaststage.Farmers

Ourprogramhelpsimprove:can'tselltheirgrainuntilitisharvested.Automakerscan'tsellcarsthathavemadeit90%oftheway

•Physicalfitnessthroughtheassemblyline（生产线）.Mostemployersaren'tgoingtopayyoufbrhavingadegreeunless

•Problem-solvingskillsyoufinishedthelastclassandgraduated.

•SocialskillsNowallthosethingsrequirestarting,butifyouhaveworkinprogress,themostvaluablethingyou

•Sportsabilityandexperiencecandoistopicksomethingandfinishit.Finishingiswhereyoustartbenefitingfromthevalueyou've

TheHappyCampersSummerRetreatcanbenefitallchildren.Somechildrenaregoodatschool,butcreated.I'venoticedthatmanysuccessfulpeoplearen'ttheoneswhoarethesmartestorhavethebest

rarelyactive.Ourprogramwillhelpencourageaninterestinsports.Otherchildrenaremainlyinterestedinideas.Theyareoftentheoneswhodothebestjoboftakinganideaandcompletingit.Agoodideafully

sports.Thesechildrenwillnotonlyplaysports,butwillalsolearnnewskills,suchasteamworkskills,socialcarriedoutisbetterthanagreatideathatnevergetscompleted.

skills,andcommunicationskills.Childrenwillalsohavethechancetotrynewactivities.OurprogramisDocsthismeanyouneedtofinisheverythingyoustart?Notnecessarily,butifyoudon'tthink

designedtohelpdevelopacompleteandfullyactivechild.somethingisworthfinishing,behonestwithyourselfandtenninatetheproject.Don'tleavehundredsof

Atveryaffordableprices,ourprogramisavailabletoanyfamilyinAmerica.Yourchild'sstaycanbehalffinishedeffortslyingaroundphysicallyormentallyactinglikeyouaregoingtocomebackandpick

asshortasaweekoraslongassixweeks.themup.Ifyouneedtodropsomething♦dosostrategicallyandintentionally.Ifyou'veputsignificant

Whynotcallustodayorclickheretojoinourcamp?Takeactionnowandgiveyourchildthisgreateffortintoaproject,youmaystillbenefitfromfinishingitevenifyouwouldn'tstartitagainbasedon

chance!changedcircumstances.Forexample,ifyouareinyourlastfewmonthsbeforegraduatingfromcollege

1.Howlongdoesthecamplasteveryyear?andrealizeyoudon'twanttocareerinwhatyouaremajoringin,youprobablyshouldgoaheadand

A.Oneweek.B.Fivemonths.graduatebecausethereissignificantvalueinhavingthedegree-evenifyoudon'tintendtoactuallyworkin

C.Sixweeks.D.Onemonth.thatfield.

2.Whatcanachildlearnfromthecamp?Whatprojectsdoyouhavethatarecurrentlyinprogress?Canyoufindsomethingandfinishit?

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4.Whydomanypeoplebecomesuccessfulaccordingtotheauthor?Butthingschangedafterhelearnedthatmartialartsweremorethanpunchingandkicking.

A.TheyarethesmartestB.Theyhavethebestideas“Oneofthethingsmartialartsteachmeistoovercomeadversity,5,Tokudasaid."Asalittlekid,myfirst

C.TheystartthingssmoothlyD.Theymakeideasfullycompletedlessonwaslike,oh,look,thisisathingthatIcangetthroughbydiligence,perseverance（毅力）and

5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"tenninate"inparagraph3mean?dedication,andthatwaspricelessfbrmylife?,

A.DevelopB.EndLearningChinesemartialartsopenedagatewayfbrhimtobetterunderstandthecultureofChina.

C.PlanD.SupportMeanwhile,Tokudahasalsobeeninvitedtovariouseventsinhishomestatetoshowcasetraditional

6.Accordingtotheauthor>whichofthefollowingisthecorrectwayofcreatingvalue?Chineseculture,includingthedragondanceandliondance,whichhealsolearntatthemartialarts

A.Amandecidestofinishallhestartstodoschool.Becauseofthis,heisnowconsideredaculturalenvoy（使者）intheeyesofthepublic.

B.Farmershurrytoselltheircropsbeforetheyareripe8.Atfirst,Tokudaweren'twillingtolearnkungfiibecausehehadthoughtitwas.

C.AcollegestudentchoosestostudyuntilhegetshisdegreeA.practicalB.magicalC.violentD.difficult

D.Astudentkeepsahalf^fillcdstampalbumaroundforfutureuse9.Fromthepassage,whatcanwclearnaboutTokuda?

7.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Helearntmartialartsfromhismother.

A.Finishingvs.StartingB.WellBegunisHalfDoneB.Heisthefounderofthekungfuschool.

C.Planningvs.PerformingD.ItisEasierSaidthanDoneC.Helearntfrommartialartshowtosolvedifficulties.

D.Heisthemostexperiencedkungfuteacherofhisstate.

RayTokuda.a54-year-oldJapaneseAmerican,takesprideinthetitlehisschoolhasalreadygiven10.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeTokuda?

him.HeisaShifii,aChinesewordliterallymeaningamasterjnentororseniorpractionerofmartialarts.A.Modestandfriendly.

Surely,hehasreasontobeproud.HehasbeeninvolvedwithChinesemartialartsforalmost40B.Perseveringanddevoted.

years.AftcrlearningthematthemartialartsschoolinNewMexicoState,heisamongthemostexperiencedC.Talentedandhumorous.

kungfiiteachersoftheschooltoday.D.Motivatedandconsiderate.

Practicingmartialartstwotothreehoursandhelpingstudentsimprovetheirskillshavebecome

Tokuda,sdailyroutine.Heexpectstopracticeandteachmartialartsfortherestofhislife/i'mstill

learning.It'sworthmorethanalifetimetolearnChinesemartialarts/'hcsaid."OnceIstarted.Ijustcouldn't二、完形填空

stop.Ithinkit'salsothemagicofChineseculture.''Myheartbeatwiththatfeeling,likebloodtomybodyasmyfingersflewacrossthepianokeys.Asthe

Tokudawassenttothemartialartsschoolwhenhewas10.Hestillremembershowunwillinghewaspiecenearedtheend,Istooduptotakemyfinalbow.Forasecond,theroomwas11.Yet,evenin

whenstartingout."IremembermyfatherhadalwayswantedtolearnChinesemartialartsbutnevergotthethatonesecond,IhadenoughtimetodoubtwhetherIhaddoneperfectly.Then,12.theapplause（掌

chancc,soheputhiskidinjhesaid.'Twassoafraidatthattimebecause1thoughtkungfiiwasallabout声）came.

fighting.''“Thankyou...somuch,“Isaid,13tothepersonstandingonmyotherside.Olga,mypiano

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teacherft)rsixyears,smiledbackatme."You'vebeenanamazingstudentalltheseyears/'shesaid,Thope阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

thatwhateveryoudo,youneverstop14It'salmostacommonbeliefthatthebestfoodyoucanfindinaplaceisnotinthefancyrestaurants,

Ileanedforward,promisingIwouldkeepplayingbecauseIlovedpiano,andhuggedher.21inthebackstreets.Thesespotsareusuallyawayfrompopulartouristattractions,whichmeansthatto

Asit15,thepromisesweren'tasmeaningfulasI'dhoped.RightaftertheperformanceIkeptfindthemyou'llneedthespiritofanexplorer.

upmystrictpracticingscheduleeveryday.16、itbeganslippingawayfromme.ThereasonIhadThafs22Icameacrossroujiamowhen1wasexploringBeijing.Ifound23restaurant

stoppedtaking17wasbecauseofmybusyschedulewithhomework.Notlongafter,IstoppedthatsolddishesfromXi'anwhenIexploredtheareaaround24(I)officeoneday.Idecidedtotryit

practicingaltogether.Itwaspleasingnottohavetostressaboutpianoanymore.Butsomethingwas18out.

insideofme.Iwasemptyinside.Myroujiamo25(make)fresh,sothebreadwasstillwann.Itwassoftwhen1bitintoit.and

OnedayImetMichelle,whohadalsotakenpianolessonsfromOlga.themeatinsidewasdeliciousandtender.Infact,IenjoyeditsomuchthatIorderedmoretotakehomewith

“AreyoustilltakinglessonsfromOlga?”sheasked.me.Thoughit'sjustasnack,it'sstillquitefillingandcan26(easy)satisfyyourappetite.

“AcniaHy1justquitawhileago,"Ireplied.Therearca27(various)ofthingsyoucanputinsidethe“mo"，asthebreadiscalled.For

“That'sa19sheresponded,rememberyourperformanceayearago;itwasbreathtaking.”example,incertainareasinXi'an,themeat28(use)isusuallybeef,butinGansuProvince,lambis

TwodaysaftertalkingtoMichelle,Iwasata20whattodo.Imovedslowlyintothelivingmorecommon.AndthefirstroujiamothatItriedwasmade29pork.Howeverit'smade,it'sstilla

roomunconsciously,butinfactIknewexactlywhatIwasdoing.tastysnack.AndforanAmericanlikemewhogrewup30(eat)hamburgers,it'saperfect

Asthemusicspread,afamiliarfeelingroseinsideme.combinationofEastandWest.

11.A.lightB.quietC.colorfulD.nervous

12.A.immediatelyB.successfullyC.hopefullyD.suddenly

13.A.turningB.wavingC.runningD.pointing四、其他应用文

14.A.practisingB.learningC.competingD.gaining31.假设你是李华，你的英国朋友Chris在给你的邮件中提到他对中国文化非常感兴趣，想请你介绍

15.A.carriedonB.broughtupC.turnedoutD.takenin一项你最引以为傲的中国文化遗产。请你给他回邮件，内容包括：

16.A.SoonB.BesidesC.ThusD.Instead1.文化遗产的名称；

17.A.lecturesB.partsC.lessonsD.pieces2.简要介绍；

18.A.beatingB.risingC.changingD.shining3.你感到自豪的理由。

19.A.shameB.reliefC.pleasureD.deal注意：1.词数100左右；

20.A.timeB.heartC.dreamD.loss2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

三、用单词的适当形式完成短文

第5页共8页第6页共8页

第7页共8页◎第8页共8页

参考答案:

1.B2.A3.C

【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一个夏令营活动。

【详解】1.细节理解题。根据第二段中的oursummercampisopentochildrenduringtheholidays,

fromMaytoSeptember.（我们的夏令营在假期期间——从五月到九月，对孩子们开放。广可知，

该夏令营活动持续5个月，故选B。

2.细节理解题。根据Ourprogramhelpsimprove:部中的Socialskills（社交技能）”以及倒数第三

段中的“Thesechildrenwillnotonlyplaysports,butwillalsolearnnewskills,suchasteamwork

skills,socialskills,andcommunicationskills.（这些孩子不仅要参加体育活动，还要学习新的技

能，比如团队合作技能、社交技能和沟通技能。户可知，孩子们可以从该夏令营中学到为人

处事等社交技能，故选A。

3.推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Whynotcallustodayorclickheretojoinourcamp?Take

actionnowandgiveyourchildthisgreatchance!（为什么不今天打电话给我们，或者点击这里加

入我们的营地？现在就采取行动，给你的孩子这个伟大的机会！）”可知，本文旨在鼓励家长

将孩子送去参加这个夏令营活动，故选C。

4.D5.B6.C7.A

【分析】本文是一篇议论文。文章作者主要讨论了并非所有事情开始了都需要完成。

4.细节理解题。根据文章第二段I'venoticedthatmanysuccessfulpeoplearen'ttheoneswhoare

thesmartestorhavethebestideas.Theyareoftentheoneswhodothebestjoboftakinganidea

andcompletingit.Agoodideafullycarriedoutisbetterthanagreatideathatnevergets

completed.可知，成功的人是那些能够把自己的好想法付诸实施并完成的人。故选D。

5.词义猜测题。根据文章第三段Notnecessarily,butifyoudon'tthinksomethingisworth

finishing,behonestwithyourselfandterminatetheproject.根据语境可知,开始了的事情未必将

要全部完成。如果你认为某事不值得做，要忠实于自己，并可以终止它。故选B。

6.细节理解题。根据文章第三段前两句可知选择项A错误根据文章第一段Fannerscan,tsell

theirgrainuntilitisharvested.可知选择项B错误；根据文章第三段最后一句可知选择项C正

确；根据文章第三段Don'tleavehundredsofhalffinishedeffortslyingaroundphysicallyor

mentallyactinglikeyouaregoingtocomebackandpickthemup.可知选择项D错误。故选Co

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7.主旨大意题。根据文章大意：文章作者主要讨论了并非所有事情开始了都需要完成。所

以用标题Finishingvs.Startingo故选A。

8.C9.C10.B

【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了中国功夫让一位日裔美国人成为中国文化使者，帮助传

播中国传统文化——武术。

8.细节理解题。根据第四段中的IwassoafraidatthattimebecauseIthoughtkungfuwasall

aboutfighting.可知，那时,Tokuda以为中国功夫就是打斗，是暴力的。故选C。

9.推理判断题。根据第六段中的“Oneofthethingsmartialartsteachmeistoovercome

adversity,Tokudasaid."Asalittlekid,myfirstlessonwaslike,oh,look,thisisathingthatIcan

getthroughbydiligence,perseverance（毅力）anddedication,andthatwaspricelessformy

life.""（Tokuda"武术教我的一件事是克服逆境。作为一个小孩子，我的第一课就是，哦，看，

这是一件我可以通过勤奋、毅力和奉献来度过的事情，这对我的生活是无价的！）”可推断,

Tokuda认为，武术教他的一件事就是克服逆境，从而可以推断出他从武术中学会了如何克

服困难。故选C。

10.推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Tokudahasreasontobeproud.Hehasbeeninvolvedwith

Chinesemartialartsforalmostfourdecades.”可知，Tokuda从事中国武术近40年，可以推断

他的坚持；第三段中的"Practicingmartialartstwotothreehoursandhelpingstudentsimprove

theirskillshavebecomeTokuda*sdailyroutine.Heexpectstopracticeandteachmartialartsfbr

therestofhislifb.”可知，帮助学生提高他们的技能已经成为Tokuda每天的日常事务，他希

望在他的余生练习和教授武术，可以推断他对自己事业的热爱与奉献。故选B。

11.B12.D13.A14.A15.C16.A17.C18.C19.A

20.D

【导语】本文是记叙文。文章主要描述了作者起初答应老师好好练习钢琴，后来因为课业繁

重而放弃，到最后又重新练琴的故事。文章告诉我们，做任何事情都不可半途而废。

11.考查形容词词义辨析。句意有那么一瞬间，房间里安静了下来。A.light明亮的;B.quiet

安静的；C.colorful丰富多彩的；D.nervous焦急的。由下文“Yet,eveninthatonesecond,Ihad

enoughtimetodoubtwhetherIhaddoneperfectly."和"theapplause（掌声）came."可知，那——瞬

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间，作者有足够的时间去怀疑自己是否做得完美，这说明刚结束表演时那一瞬间房间是安静

的，接着响起了掌声。故选B。

12.考查副词词义辨析。句意然后，突然，掌声响起。A.immediately立亥!|地B.successfully

成功地C.hopefully有希望地D.suddenly突然地。上文“Ihadenoughtimetodoubtwhether

Ihaddoneperfectly.”提到表演结束时房间是安静的，由此可知，掌声是突然响起来的，故选

D„

13.考查动词词义辨析。句意：“非常感谢，“我说，转向站在我另一边的人。A.turning转

向；B.waving挥动：C.runningD.pointing指向。由下文""You'vebeenanamazingstudent

alltheseyears,"shesaid,”作者老师回复作者的感谢可知,作者应是转向老师表达谢意，故选A。

14.考查动词词义辨析。句意：“这些年来，你一直是一个很优秀的学生，“她说，“我希望

无论你做什么，你永远不要停止练习o5,A.practising练习；B.learning学习；C.competing

竞争；D.gaining获得。上文“You'vebeenanamazingstudentalltheseyears,“提到老师说作者

是一个很优秀的学生，所以希望作者一直坚持练习钢琴，下文“promisingIwouldkeep

playing”也是提示，故选A。

15.考查动词短语辨析。句意事实证明，这些承诺并不像我希望的那样有意义。A.carried

on实施；B.broughtup抚养长大；C.turnedout结果证明；D.takenin上车。下文“Notlong

after,Istoppedpracticingaltogether.”提到作者不再练习钢琴，由此可知，事实上，作者并没

有信守承诺，所以此处指事实证明，asitturnedout意为“事实证明”，故选C。

16.考查副词词义辨析。句意：不久，它开始从我身边溜走。A.Soon很快B.Besides除了；

C.Thus因止EiD.Instead而不是。上文“RightaftertheperformanceIkeptupmystrictpracticing

scheduleeveryday.”提到表演结束后，作者严格练习，下文“itbeganslippingawayfromme.^^

指出作者停止练习，由此可知，前后是时间顺序，即不久后作者便不再练习钢琴，故选A。

17.考查名词词义辨析。句意：我停止上课的原因是因为我的作业排得很满。A.lectures演

讲;B.parts部分;C.lessons课程;D.pieces碎片。由下文“Notlongafter,Istoppedpracticing

altogether.”可知，作者不再练习钢琴，由此可知，作者不去上钢琴课，故选C。

18.考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是我的内心发生了变化。A.beating打败；B.rising上升;

C.changing改变；D.shining晒。由下文“Iwasemptyinside.“可知，作者停止练钢琴后，内

心空落落的，由此可知，作者内心发生了改变，故选C。

19.考查名词词义辨析。句意：“太遗憾了，”她回答说，“我记得你一年前的表演，令人激

动不已。"A.shame遗憾；B.relief安心；C.pleasure荣幸；D.deal交易。上文“ActuallyIjust

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quitawhileago,“可知，当Michelle问作者是否还在上钢琴课时，作者回答不，结合下文“I

rememberyourperformanceayearago;itwasbreathtaking.“可知，Michelle记得作者——年前的

钢琴表演很出色，所以她认为作者停止练习钢琴是一个遗憾，故选A。

20.考查名词词义辨析。句意：和米歇尔谈话两天后，我不知道该怎么办。A.time时间；

B.heart心C.dream梦想D.loss遗失。ataloss固定搭配，意为，不知所错”,由下文'Imoved

slowlyintothelivingroomunconsciously,butinfactIknewexactlywhatIwasdoing.“可知，作

者在和Michelle谈话后，感到很迷茫，不知道做什么，unconsciously（无意识地）一词很好地

体现了作者的迷茫，故选D。

21.but22.how23.a24.my25.wasmade26.easily27.variety

28.used29.of30.eating

【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者介绍了在北京旅游的时候，发现了肉夹馍这一美味食品。

21.考查连词。句意：人们普遍认为，你能在一个地方找到的最好的食物不是在高级餐厅,

而是在偏僻的小街巷里。根据句意，“inthefancyrestaurants"和'inthebackstreets”之间是转折

关系，用复合连词not…but…连接，意为“不是而是故填but。

22.考查名词性从句。句意：这就是我如何在北京旅游时遇到肉夹馍的。分析可知，此处引

导表语从句，从句中缺少状语，连接副词how引导从句，作方式状语。故填how。

23.考查冠词。句意：有一天，我在办公室附近逛了逛，发现了一家卖西安菜的餐馆。可数

名词restaurant在句中表示“一家餐馆”，泛指，其发音以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a限

定。故填a。

24.考查代词。句意有一天，我在办公室附近逛了逛，发现了一家卖西安菜的餐馆。提示

词修饰名词office,用形容词性物主代词my作定语。故填my。

25.考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意我的肉夹馍是新做的，所以馍还是热的。动词make

与主语之间是被动关系，根据后文was可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时的

被动语态。主语是单数名词，谓语也用单数形式。故填wasmade。

26.考查副词•句意：虽然它只是一个小吃，它仍然相当充盈，可以很容易满足你的胃口。

修饰动词satisfy,应使用副词easily作状语，意为''容易地"。故填easily。

27.考查固定短语和名词。句意你可以把各种各样的东西放在馍'’里,就像面包一样。avariety

of是固定短语，意为''各种各样的"。故填variety。

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28.考查非谓语动词。句意：例如，在西安的某些地区，使用的肉类通常是牛肉，但在甘肃

省，羊肉更常见。分析可知，此处为非谓语，动词use与逻辑主语meat之间是被动关系，

用其过去分词作后置定语。故填used。

29.考查介词。句意：我吃的第一个肉夹馍是猪肉做的。bemade。£..是固定搭配，意为

“由……制作:故填of。

30.考查非谓语动词。句意：对于像我这样吃着汉堡包长大的美国人来说，这是东西方的完

美结合。分析可知，"(eat)hamburgers”作定语从句中伴随状语，eat是非谓语动词，与其逻

辑主语who(即先行词American)之间是主动关系，故用其现在分词表主动，作伴随状语。故

填eatingo

31.DearChris,

Gladtoreceiveyoure-mail.KnowingyouareinterestedinChineserelics,Ifeelitanhonor

tointroducetheGreatWalltoyou.

TheGreatWallstandsoutfromtheotherrelicsforitshistoricalvalueandbeauty.Builtand

rebuiltindifferentdynasties,itservedasagreatdefensework,whichcouldprotectpeoplefrom

beingattackedbyothernationalitieslivinginthenorthernpartofChina.Nowadaysitsgrandness

stillattractseyesoftheworld,