山东省青岛市胶州市2023年中考英语一模试卷（含答案）

2023年山东省青岛市胶州市中考英语一模试卷

一.单项选择（共IO小题，每小题1分，共10分）

1.（1分）一Look,who,smaninyellow?

—He,suniversityteacher.（）

A.the；anB./；aC.the；aD./；an

2.（1分）-WhatdoyouthinkofyourlifeinQingdao?

-Prettygood.Allofushaveaofhappiness.（）

A.feelingB.traditionC.choiceD.puɪpose

3.（1分）-Matt,couldIuseyournewcarnextFriday?

—Sure,you.（）

A.couldB.mayC.willD.can

4.（1分）---WhenshallWegoonapicnic,SaturdayorSunday?

---isOK.Γmfreethewholeweekend.（）

A.NeitherB.AllC.EitherD.Both

5.（1分）-Doyouknowthetrafficrules?

-Yes,sir.Wecan'tgoacrossthestreetthelightturnsgreen.（）

A.beforeB.afterC.ifD.when

6.（1分）-Sorry,mom.Tenminuteslater,OK?

-Well,Carl.You'resupposedtoyoursmartphoneandtakemoreexercise.（）

A.holdonB.putawayC.giveoutD.useup

7.（1分）-Doyouloveyourteachers,Jenny?

一Yes,ofcourse.Lovefromourteachersislikethewind.Youcan'tseeityou

canfeelit.Andwelovethemtoo.（）

A.orB.andC.soD.but

8.（1分）-Isthisyourhometown,Sandy?

-Yes.Icanbelievemyeyesbecausetherehavebeengreatchanges.（）

A.hardlyB.nearlyC.highlyD.possibly

9.（1分）-Hey,Marie.Whenwillthe19lhAsianGamesbeheld?

-ItwillbeheldSeptember23,2023inHangzhou,China.（

A.inB.atC.onD.for

10.(1分)-Jean,willyoupleasetellmeIcanstartaconversationwitha

foreigner?

-Ifsagoodideatotalkaboutweather.()

A.whatB.whereC.whenD.how

二.完形填空

11.(10分)MynameisRuby.Ihaveahappyfamily.Myfamily(1)agreatinterestin

celebratingChristmasDay.Oneyear,oursonRoy,whowassevenyearsoldandanonlychild

atthattime,wantedtohaveanewpad.

nPleasebringmeanewpad,soIdon'thavetolistentomusic(2)myfather'sold

phone."hetoldthemallSanta.BertandItooknote.

OnChristmasEve,weputSanta'sfoodandmilkbythefire,andputRoytosleepinour

bedatthebackofthehouse,wherethe(3)ofSanta,sshoeswouldn,twakehim

up.That'swhenɪgottothesitingroomandspentthewholenight(4)giftsreadyforthe

kidandthefamily.

"Atoneo'clock,ImovedRoyfromourbedtohisbecausehewas(5)thatSanta

mightthinkhewasn'tathomeandwould(6)toleavepresents.Hemovedabit(7)

Icarriedhimbutneveropenedhiseyes.(8),Ifinishedputtingthegiftsinthe

Christmastree.Therewasalsoapadinthetree.BertandIfell(9)earlythatChristmas

morning,filledwithsatisfaction.At7a.m,RoywokeusupandledustotheChristmastree,

smiling.Hefellinlovewiththepad--wecouldn'thear(10)elseforaweek.

(1)A.admiresB.showsC.behavesD.receives

(2)A.forB.withC.fromD.into

(3)A.soundB.bellC.voiceD.knock

(4)A.askingB.lyingC.gettingD.tying

(5)A.happyB.excitedC.unexpectedD.afraid

(6)A.rememberB.forgetC.punishD.dare

（7）A.whenB.afterC.becauseD.since

（8）A.WiselyB.PolitelyC.FinallyD.Lively

（9）A.awakeB.aloneC.sleepyD.asleep

（10）A.somethingB.nothingC.everythingD.anything

三、阅读理解阅读下列文本，选出最佳选项，A∙B篇为选择题，c篇为六选五补全短文。（共

2小题，共20分。A、B篇每小题1.5分：C篇每小题7.5分）

12.（7.5分）Afewweeksago,myschool,sninthgradeclasswentonatriptotheBlackCountry

inEngland,UK,toIeamaboutgeographyandhistory.Manybelievethenamecomesfromthe

1760sbecauseofthesmokeputoutbyfactoriesatthattime.Thereisalsoa1-meter-thick

coalseam（煤层）closetotheground,ssurfacein,BlackCountry.

TheaimofthistripwastoprepareUSforageographyprojectaboutrivers.Wealsolearned

moreaboutthehistoryofEnglandduringtheIndustrialRevolution（革命）.Onthefirstdayof

ourtrip,wewenttoCardingMillValleynearBirminghamandIeamedaboutthechangesthat

couldhappentoariverasitfloweddownstream（下游）.Ourteacherhadgivenusafew

lessonsonhowriversworkedbeforethetrip,sowewerewell-preparedfortheprojectwe

hadtodo.

Thenextday,wewenttothefamousBlackMuseumwherewelearnedaboutcoalmining

（开采）andthelivesofthepeoplewholivedduringtheIndustrialRevolution.Thehighlight

ofthedaywaswhenwevisitedacoalmineandwatchedaskilledmanmakeironchain.

Thetripwastrulysatisfying.!likehowWegotthechancetoexperiencewhatwelearned

inclassandpracticeitinreallife.ltwasausefulwaytogetusmoreinterestedinwhatwewere

learning,about.ltalsoshowedustheimportanceofthejourneywhilelearningsomethingnew.

（1）,theninthgradeclasswentonatriptotheBlackCountryafewweeksago.

A.Toenjoyabeautifulriver

B.Tovisitaskilledman

C.Tovisitacoalmine

D.ToIeamaboutgeographyandhistory

(2)It'sbelievedthattheBlackCountrywasnamedfor.

A.coalproduction

B.thenameoftheplace

C.thesmokeputoutbythefactories

D.itsblackpeople

(3)Theunderlinedword"highlight"inthethirdparagraphmeansinChinese.

A.亮点

B.高度

C.灯光

D.疲惫

(4)WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Onthefirstday'strip,Wevisitedacoalmine.

B.Ariverwillchangeasitflowsdownstream.

C.WeknewthelivesofthepeoplewholivedbeforetheIndustrialRevolution.

D.Ourteachergaveuslessonsonhowriversworkedafterthetrip.

(5)What,sthemainideaofthepassage?

A.ThenameoftheBlackCountry.

B.Therelationshipbetweengeographyandhistory.

C.ThehistoιyoftheblackMuseum.

D.TheexperiencetotheBlackCountry.

13.(7.5分)Asweallknow,AIismakingourlivesbetterandbetter.Let'sgotoseetheamazing

AL

Cooldriverlessbus

Abusdooropensandyougeton.WaitJWhereisthedriver?Hereisanewkindof

driverlessbuscalledApolong.lthasfourteenseatsanddoesn'tneedadriver.Thebusfollows

trafficrules.ltstopsassoonasitseesastoplight.

Yourclosefriend

Hi,everyone.ΓmXiaobing,achatbot.!speaklikea17-year-oldgirl.Ifyoufeellonely,

youcantalkwithme.I'mtalentedatsingingsongs,writingpoemsandtellingstories.Iwantto

beyourfriend.Doyoulikeme?

World'sfirstAIanchor(主播)

Hey,look!ThefamousAfricananchorAlexanderBellisreportingthenewsforus.But,is

"he,'reallyBell?Theansweris,'no,'.Thisistheworld,sfirstAIanchor.ltlooksandspeaksjust

likearealperson.ltcanwork24hoursanddoesn'tmakeanymistakes.YoucanseeitonTV.

PopularAIartist

Thisbeautifulpaintingwasatanauction(拍卖)in2022.Thepaintingisworthabout3,

000,OOOY!Butitisnotaworkbyafamouspainter,suchasVincentvanGogh.Itwaspainted

byanAIartist.ThreeFrenchmencreatedtheAIartist.ltstudiedover15,000paintings.Inthis

way,itlearnedtopaint.

(1)Accordingtothepassage,thefactaboutApolongisthat.

A.itdoesn'tfollowthetrafficrules

B.thereare24seatsinit

C.itstopstheminuteitseesastoplight

D.thebuscan,topenorcloseitself

(2)Xiaobingcandothefollowingthingsexcept.

A.singsongsyoulike

B.writepoemsforyou

C.tellstoriestochildren

D.goouttoplaywithyou

(3)Thefamousanchorinthepassagecan.

A.makemistakes

B.drawbeautifulpictures

C.work24hours

D.speaklikeagirl

(4)Thepaintingmentionedinthepassagewaspaintedby.

A.VincentvanGogh

B.anAIartist

C.threeFrenchmen

D.anAIanchor

(5)Wecanprobablyreadthepassageina.

A.newspaper

B.novel

C.notice

D.storybook

CWHAT=tO≡T

四、根据短文内容，选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。其中有一项为多余选项。

14.(5分)Fortwoyears,Ineverwentanywherewithoutmygun.(1)Onenightthere

wasaverybadstorm,andIthoughtIheardthesoundofgunsatsea.ThenextmorningIlooked

out,andSaWaship.ltwaslyingonitssidenotfarfromthebank.Quickly,(2)

Thereweretwodeadmenontheship,butnoonealive.Thebodiesofothersailors(水手)

werelostinthesea.Itooksomeclothesandtools,andalsoaboxofSpanishgold,andsilver

money.Iwasarichmannow,butwhatusewasmoneytome?(3)

ɪwantedpeople,afriend,somebodytotalkto...somebodywhocouldhelpmerunaway

frommyisland.(4)'1,11trytocatchoneoftheprisoners(囚犯)ofthewildmen,

,Isaidtomyself.'He,llbehappytobealiveandperhapshe,llhelpmetorunaway.,Iwatched

dayandnight,butforayearandahalftherewerenoboats.

Thenonedayfiveboatscame.(5)Theymadetheirfireonthesandanddanced

roundit.Thentheykilledoneoftheprisonersandbegantocooktheirterriblemeal.Suddenly,

Thesecondprisonerturnedandran.Thetwomenranafterhim...

根据短文内容，选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。其中有一项为多余选项。

A.Therewereaboutthirtymenandtheyhadtwoprisoners.

B.Icouldnotbuyanythingwithit.

C.Ifeltlonelyandafraid,andhadmanysleeplessnights.

D.OnemorningIwokeupandmadeaplan.

E.Theydidnotseewhatwashappening.

F.Iputmylittleboatinthewaterandsailedouttoit.

五.用所给词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。

15.（10分）

swim,invite,mail,praise,borrow

（1）-Hi,Maria.DoyouknowMessi?

-Yes,ofcourse.Hehissignature（签名）footballtousonceinawhile.

（2）ItisreportedthatJackieChentoourschoolwhenour12th

EnglishFestivalbegins.

（3）-WhereisTim,Bob?Supperisready.

-Mom,heintheriverwithhisfriends.

（4）LukeforgetsthatheabookfromKatie.Hedecidestoreturnittoher.

（5）TheheadmasterVictoryforhelpinganoldmanatthemeetinglast

week.

六.根据句意和所给汉语完成句子。每空一词。（每小题1分，共5分）

16.（1分）Annadidn'tliketotalkto（陌生人）whenshewasalittlegirl.

17.（1分）（在...中，....之一）thestudentsisClaudia,whoisfriendlyto

everyonehere.

18.（1分）Hey,Alex.WhereisJenny?Thebikeis.（她的）

19.（1分）InHanXu'sopinion,playingbasketballisthe（easy）thingin

theworld.

20.（1分）Ilis（complete）successfulforUStoachieveourgoalinour

life.

七.阅读表达。

21.（10分）GaoSong,awomanbornafter1990,isthefirstwomanfirefighting（消防）helicopter

（直升机）pilotinChina.Shehasflownmorethan500hours.Gaoisamemberofthefire

rescue（救援）teaminQingdao,eastChina'sShandongProvince.Shewascarefulandcalm."My

grandfatheronceservedintheairforce.Influencedbyhim,Ialwaysthoughtbeingapilotwasa

cooljob,andit'salsoadreamforme."Gaosaid.

Afterseveralroundsofcompetition,GaowasfinallysenttotheCivilAviationFlight

UniversityofChinabecauseofhardtraining.Shehadonlyhalfayeartofinishall13

courses.lopassthecoursesandtraining,shesleptafter2a.m.almosteverydayduringthat

time.

Gaohastakenpartinanumberoffirefightingtasks.InApril2020,Gaoandherteammates

performedtakeoff34timesinfourdays,withover85hoursintheair,droppingmorethan1，

000tonsofwaterexactlyoverthefireandfinallybroughtthefireundercontrol.

GaoisoneofthesevenhelicopterpilotsoftheQingdaofirerescueteam.Sheisableto

drivefourtypesofplanes：theHU-269,AS-350,AW119andKa-32.Shehopestobecome

thecaptainofaKa-32assoonaspossible.,'I,ΠkeepflyingaslongasIcan,"saidGao.

（1）WhatisGaoSongnow?

（2）WhoinfluencedGaoSongmostwhenshewasyoung?

（3）HowmuchwaterdidGaoSongandherteammatesdroptocontrolthefireinApril

2020?_______________________

（4）WhatplanescanGaoSongdrive?

（5）WhatcanyouIeamfromGaoSong?（至少两个句子）

八、阅读下面短文，回答问题。

22.(10分)Whilericeandwheat(小麦)arethetwomostpopularfoodworldwide,astudycovered

morethan100,000peopleinNorthwestChina.(A)ItiSreportedthatChOOOngriceasfood

mayresultinaIOWerriskOfObeSity(肥胖).

ResearchersfromXi,anJiaotongUniversitycollecteddata(数据)frompeopleaged35to

74fromShaanxi,Gansu,Qinghaiprovinces,NingxiaandXinjiang.Theresearchersdivided

thesepeopleintothreegroups.Thefirstgroupincludespeoplewithricepreference,eating(B)

iteitherdailyorfourtosixtimeseveryweek.Thesecondgroup'smainfoodiswheat,andthe

thirdgroupeatsbothriceandwheat.

Theresultsshowthatricepreferencemaybeconnectedwithalowerriskofcertain

obesityinNorthwestChina.Higherwheatintake(摄入)wasconnectedwithhigherrisksof

bodyfatandcentralobesity(stomachfat)inmenandcentralobesityinwomen,according

tothestudy.

Whenwheatloverschangedtheirfoodtoricefivetimeseveryweek,thesepeopleshowed

a36.5percentlowerriskofnormal-weightobesityinmenanda20.5percentlowerriskof

normal-weightcentralobesityinwomen.

Peoplewithricepreferenceoftenhavemorefreshvegetables,meatandfish

servings.PeoplewithwheatpreferenceinNorthwestChinaofteneatlargebowlsofnoodles

withfewervegetablesorlessmeat,andsometimesevenwithalargeamount(数量)ofoil.

(1)请从文中找出与"Peoplechoosingriceasfoodatelesslikelytogetsomekindofobesity

inNorthwestChina,accordingtotheresults.意思相同或相近的句子。

(2)请将(A)处划线句子Itisreportedthatchoosingriceasfoodmayresultinalowerrisk

ofObeSity.翻译成汉语。_______________________

(3)Whatdoes(B)处"it”inthesecondparagraphreferto?

(4)请根据短文内容,写出三项"Peoplechoosingriceasfoodresultinalowerriskof

ObeSity”的人们的饮食倾向。

(5)请根据短文内容填空，每空一词。

Peopleaged35to74were®intothreegroups.Studyshowsthatmenare②

toloseweightthanwomenchangingtheirfoodfromwheattoricefivetimeseveιyweek.

九.书面表达（15分）

23.（15分）植树节期间，学校英语节将举行以ProteetingTreeS为主题的征文比赛，请根据

以下两幅图，结合某些地方、某些人的做法写一篇文章，谈谈你的观点。

要求：

1）词数80-100；

2）包含图片中提到的信息，可适当拓展;

3）文中不得出现真实姓名和校名等信息。

参考词汇：TreePlantingDay植树节

ProtectingTrees

2023年山东省青岛市胶州市中考英语一模试卷

（参考答案）

一.单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）

1.（1分）-Look,who'smaninyellow?

—He'suniversityteacher.（）

A.the；anB./；aC.the；aD./；an

【分析】一一看，那个穿黄色衣服的人是谁？

——他是一位大学老师。

【解答】a/an一个，不定冠词，表泛指，表示数量，a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前；an

用在以元音音素开头的单词前；the这个/这些，定冠词，表特指；/表示不填，零冠词。

分析句子可知，第一空使用定冠词the表特指，此处特指那个穿黄色衣服的人；第二空泛

指一位大学老师，且UniVerSity是以辅音音素开头的单词，其前应使用不定冠词a修饰。

故选：Co

2.（1分）-WhatdoyouthinkofyourlifeinQingdao?

-Prettygood.Allofushaveaofhappiness.（）

A.feelingB.traditionC.choiceD.purpose

【分析】-你觉得你在青岛的生活怎么样？

-很好。我们都有一种幸福的感觉。

【解答】A.感觉；B.传统；C.选择；D.目的。根据AIlOfUShaveaOfhappiness.

可知是指我们都有一种幸福的感觉。

故选：Ao

3.（1分）一Matt,couldIuseyournewcarnextFriday?

—Sure,you.（）

A.couldB.mayC.willD.can

【分析】--马特，下周五我可以用你的新车吗？

--当然，你可以。

【解答】COUld能，过去式；may可以；Will将会；Can可以。这里CoUld表示委婉的请求,

不是过去式，肯定回答用Can结尾。

故选：D。

4.（1分）---Whenshallwegoonapicnic,SaturdayorSunday?

---isOK.I'mfreethewholeweekend.（）

A.NeitherB.AllC.EitherD.Both

【分析】——我们何时去野餐，周六还是周日？——（两天中）那一天都行.我整

个周末都得闲.

【解答】所给选项的意思分别是：neither（两者中）任何一个都不；all（三者以上）

者B；either（两者）任何一个都；both两者都.从答语的最后一句句意可知答话人周六

和周日两天中任何一天都有时间野餐，因此本题正确答案是C.

故选：C.

5.（1分）-Doyouknowthetrafficrules?

-Yes,sir.Wecan'tgoacrossthestreetthelightturnsgreen.（）

A.beforeB.afterC.ifD.when

【分析】一一你知道交通规则吗？

一一是的，先生。在交通灯变绿之前，我们不能过马路。

【解答】before在…之前，引导时间状语从句；after在…之后，引导时间状语从句；if如

果，引导条件状语从句；When当…的时候，引导时间状语从句。根据主句句意”我们不能

过马路"可知，时间状语从句为"在交通灯变绿之前"，要填"在…之前"，引导时间状语从

句。

故选：Ao

6.（1分）-Sorry,mom.Tenminuteslater,OK?

-Well,Carl.You'resupposedtoyoursmartphoneandtakemoreexercise.（）

A.holdonB.putawayC.giveoutD.useup

【分析】一对不起，妈妈。十分钟后，好吗？

-嗯，卡尔。你应该把智能手机收起来，多做运动。

【解答】A.不挂断电话，等一下；B.收起来；C.分发，发出；D.用完，耗尽。根据YOUTe

supposedtoyoursmartphoneandtakemoreexercise.可知是指你应该把智能手机

收起来，多做运动。

故选:Bo

7.（1分）-Doyouloveyourteachers,Jenny?

—Yes,ofcourse.Lovefromourteachersislikethewind.Youcan,tseeityou

canfeelit.Andwelovethemtoo.（）

A.orB.andC.soD.but

【分析】--珍妮，你爱你的老师吗？

--是的，当然。我们老师的爱就像风一样。你看不到，但你能感觉到。我们也爱她们。

【解答】Or或者、否则；and和；SO所以；but但是。根据"你看不到，……你能感觉到。

“可知，表示转折填but"但是"。

故选：D。

8.（1分）-ɪsthisyourhometown,Sandy?

-Yes.Icanbelievemyeyesbecausetherehavebeengreatchanges.（）

A.hardlyB.nearlyC.highlyD.possibly

【分析】-桑迪，这是你的家乡吗？

-是的。我几乎不敢相信我的眼睛，因为发生了巨大的变化。

【解答】A.几乎不；B.将近；C.高度地；D.可能地。根据becausetherehavebeengreatchanges

（因为发生了巨大的变化）可知，我几乎不敢相信我的眼睛。

故选：Ao

9.（1分）-Hey,Marie.Whenwillthe19thAsianGamesbeheld?

-ItwillbeheldSeptember23,2023inHangzhou,China.（）

A.inB.atC.onD.for

【分析】--嗨，玛丽。第19届亚运会什么时候举行？

--大会将于2023年9月23日在中国杭州举行。

【解答】in后加没有具体到某一天的时间（世纪、年、季节、月）或者早晨、下午和晚

上；at后接钟点或中午、夜间；On后接具体到某一天的时间或具体某一天的早晨、下午

和晚上；for后接一段时间。根据"September23,2023",可知指的是具体的某一天，因

此用介词on。

故选：Co

10.（1分）-Jean,willyoupleasetellmeɪcanstartaconversationwitha

foreigner?

-It'sagoodideatotalkaboutweather.（）

A.whatB.whereC.whenD.how

【分析】一琼，请你告诉我怎么开始和外国人交谈好吗？

一谈论天气是一个好主意。

【解答】What什么;Where在哪儿；When什么时候；how如何,怎么样。根据语境,可

知句子是含有宾语从句的主从复合句，选择合适的引导词，结合下文答语”比Sagoodidea

IotalkaboUIWeathe匚"(谈论天气是一个好主意。)因此是问与外国人交流的方式，引导词

用howo

故选：D。

二.完形填空

11.(10分)MynameisRuby.Ihaveahappyfamily.Myfamily(1)Bagreatinterestin

celebratingChristmasDay.0neyear,oursonRoy,whowassevenyearsoldandanonlychild

atthattime,wantedtohaveanewpad.

"Pleasebringmeanewpad,soIdon,thavetolistentomusic(2)Bmyfather'sold

phone."hetoldthemallSanta.BertandItooknote.

OnChristmasEve,weputSanta,sfoodandmilkbythefire,andputRoytosleepinour

bedatthebackofthehouse,wherethe(3)AofSanta'sshoeswouldn,twakehim

up.That'swhenIgottothesitingroomandspentthewholenight(4)Cgiftsreadyforthe

kidandthefamily.

"Atoneo'clock,ImovedRoyfromourbedtohisbecausehewas(5)DthatSanta

mightthinkhewasn'tathomeandwould(6)Btoleavepresents.Hemovedabit(7)_A

ɪcarriedhimbutneveropenedhiseyes.(8)C,IfinishedputtingthegiftsintheChristmas

tree.Therewasalsoapadinthetree.BertandIfell(9)DearlythatChristmasmorning,

filledwithsatisfaction.At7a.m,RoywokeusupandledustotheChristmastree,smiling.He

fellinlovewiththepad--wecouldn'thear(10)Delseforaweek.

(1)A.admiresB.showsC.behaves□.receives

(2)A.forB.withC.fromD.into

(3)A.soundB.bellC.voiceD.knock

(4)A.askingB.lyingC.gettingD.tying

(5)A.happyB.excitedC.unexpectedD.afraid

(6)A.rememberB.forgetC.punishD.dare

(7)A.whenB.afterC.becauseD.since

(8)A.WiselyB.PolitelyC.FinallyD.Lively

(9)A.awakeB.aloneC.sleepyD.asleep

(10)A.somethingB.nothingC.everythingD.anything

【分析】本文主要讲述了作者的儿子许愿希望圣诞节可以收到新的平板，作者满足了儿

子的愿望，把平板放在了圣诞树下。

【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：我的家人对庆祝圣诞节表现出极大的兴趣。A.admires欣

赏；B.shows表现，展示;Cbehaves行为；Dieceives收到。showagreatinterestin...X't.....

表现出极大的兴趣。故选B。

（2）考查介词。句意：请给我一个新的平板，这样我就不用用我爸爸的旧手机听音乐了。

Afor为了;B.with用：Cfrom来自；D.into到..里面。根据空后myfather'soldphone

（我爸爸的旧手机）可知，是指用爸爸的旧手机听音乐。With+工具，表示”用......故选

B..

（3）考查名词。句意：在平安夜，我们把圣诞老人的食物和牛奶放在火旁，让罗伊睡在

房子后面的床上，这样圣诞老人鞋子发出的声音不会吵醒他°A.sound声音（总称）；B.bell

铃声；C.voice嗓音；D.knock敲门声。根据the...OfSanta'sshoes（圣诞老人鞋子的）

结合选项可知，是指圣诞老人鞋子发出的声音。故选A。

（4）考查动名词。句意：然后我就去了客厅，花了一整晚的时间为孩子和家人准备礼物。

A.asking询问;BJying说谎,躺;Cgetting获得；D.tying系。getreadyfor⅛做准备。

故选C。

（5）考查形容词。句意：一点钟的时候，我把罗伊从我们的床上挪到他的床上，因为他

害怕圣诞老人会以为他不在家而忘记给他留礼物。A.happy高兴的；B.excited兴奋的；

C.unexpected意外的；D.afraid害怕的。根据后半句Santamightthinkhewasn'tathome（圣

诞老人会以为他不在家）结合选项可知，是指他害怕圣诞老人会以为他不在家。beafraid

that+从句，表示”害怕..πo故选D。

（6）考查动词。句意：一点钟的时候，我把罗伊从我们的床上挪到他的床上，因为他害

怕圣诞老人会以为他不在家而忘记给他留礼物。A.remember记住；B.forget忘记；C.punish

惩罚；Ddare敢于。根据前半句Santamightthinkhewasn'tathome（圣诞老人会以为他不

在家）结合选项可知，是指他害怕圣诞老人会以为他不在家而忘记给他留礼物。forgetto

dosth.忘记做某事。故选Bo

（7）考查连词。句意：当我抱着他的时候，他动了一下，但一直没有睁开眼睛。A.when

当..时；B.after在...之后;Cbecause因为;D.since自从。根据前句HemOVedabit（他

动了一下）以及后句ICaITiedhimbUtneVeroPenedhiSeyes.（我抱着他，但一直没有睁开

眼睛。）结合选项可知，是指当我抱着他的时候，他动了一下，但一直没有睁开眼睛。故

选Ao

（8）考查副词。句意：最后，我把礼物放进了圣诞树。A.Wisely明智地；B.Politely礼

貌地；CFinaHy最后；D.Lively活泼的（形容词）。根据后半句IfiniShedPUtlingthegiftSin

theChristmastree.（我把礼物放进了圣诞树。）可知，这是最后做的事情。故选C。

（9）考查形容词。句意：那个圣诞节的早晨，伯特和我满怀满足地早早睡着了。A.awake

醒着的;Balone独自的；C.sleepy瞌睡的；D.asleep睡着的。fallasleep睡着,入睡。故

选D。

（10）考查代词。句意：他爱上了这个平板一一我们有一个星期听不到任何其它的声音。

A.something某物（陈述句中）；B.nothing没有；C.everything一切；D.anything任何事物

（疑问否定句中）。根据前半句HefelIinIOVeWiththePad（他爱上了这个平板）可知，儿

子之后的一个星期很安静地玩平板，没有发出任何声音，所以父母有一个星期听不到任

何其它的声音；再根据COUldnt可知，该句是一个否定句，用anything。anythingelse任

何其它的。故选D。

三、阅读理解阅读下列文本，选出最佳选项，A.B篇为选择题，c篇为六选五补全短文。（共

2小题，共20分。A、B篇每小题1.5分：C篇每小题7.5分）

12.（7.5分）Afewweeksago,myschooΓsninthgradeclasswentonatriptotheBlackCountry

inEngland,UK,tolearnaboutgeographyandhistory.Manybelievethenamecomesfromthe

1760sbecauseofthesmokeputoutbyfactoriesatthattime.Thereisalsoa1-meter-thick

coalseam（煤层）closetotheground'ssurfacein,BlackCountry.

Theaimofthistripwastoprepareusforageographyprojectaboutrivers.Wealsolearned

moreaboutthehistoryofEnglandduringtheIndustrialRevolution(革命).Onthefirstdayof

ourtrip,WewenttoCardingMillValleynearBirminghamandlearnedaboutthechangesthat

couldhappentoariverasitfloweddownstream(下游).Ourteacherhadgivenusafew

lessonsonhowriversworkedbeforethetrip,sowewerewell-preparedfortheprojectwe

hadtodo.

Thenextday,wewenttothefamousBlackMuseumwhereWelearnedaboutcoalmining

(开采)andthelivesofthepeoplewholivedduringtheIndustrialRevolution.Thehighlight

ofthedaywaswhenwevisitedacoalmineandwatchedaskilledmanmakeironchain.

Thetripwastrulysatisfying.!likehowwegotthechancetoexperiencewhatwelearned

inclassandpracticeitinreallife.ltwasausefulwaytogetusmoreinterestedinwhatWewere

learning,about.ltalsoshowedustheimportanceofthejourneywhilelearningsomethingnew.

(1)D,theninthgradeclasswentonatriptotheBlackCountryafewweeksago.

A.Toenjoyabeautifulriver

B.Tovisitaski