2024年中考英语总复习八年级下册阶段检测试卷及答案

八年级下册阶段检测卷

I听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

第一节听下面五个句子,从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。

第二节听下面七段对话,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话

读两遍）

听第1段对话，回答第6小题。

6.Wherearethetwospeakers?

A.Intheclassroom.B.Inazoo.C.Inarestaurant.

听第2段对话，回答第7小题。

7.Whatisthemodelwearing?

A.Ablouse.B.Adress.C.Awindbreaker.

听第3段对话，回答第8小题。

8.WhatkindofshoesshouldAlanwear?

A.Sportsshoes.B.Specialshoes.C.Leathershoes.

1

听第4段对话，回答第9小题。

9.HowisMaryfeelingnow?

A.Sad.B.Happy.C.Tired.

听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。

10.Whatisthemandoing?

A.Heisorderingamealbyphone.

B.Heisorderingamealinarestaurant.

C.Heiswaitinginarestaurant.

11.Howsoonwillthismangethisfood?

A.Intwenty-fiveminutes.

B.Intwentyminutes.

C.Inhalfanhour.

听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。

12.WheredidDavidbuythewindbreaker?

A.OntheInternet.

B.Atafashionshow.

C.Intheshoppingcenter.

13.WhatsizeisDavid'swindbreaker?

A.SizeS.B.SizeM.C.SizeL.

听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。

14.WhatdoesJimdislikeaboutthenewrestaurant?

A.Thefood.B.Theenvironment.C.Theservice.

15.WhatsoupdidJim'smotherorderyesterday?

A.Chickensoup.B.Vegetablesoup.C.Beefsoup.

第三节听短文，根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格。每空填一词。（短文读三遍）

BookingaRoom

NameTim16._____________

Timefrom17.____________21stto23rd

RoomA18.____________roomfacing19._____________

2

Price20._____________yuanintotal

II选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

21.Mybrotheroftenplaysfootballwithhisclassmatesafterschool.

A.a.B./C.the

22.Mybrotherwasfilledhappinesswhenhewastoldthathehadbeenacceptedintoa

keyhighschool.

A.ofB.byC.with

23.一DoyoulikeChinesefolksongs?

一Yes,thefolksongsnice.

A.soundB.smellC.feel

24.—HowdoyoulikeyourschoollifeinNo.lmiddleschool?

——IwasandlonelyatfirstbecauseIwasnewhere.NowIfeelmuchbetter.

A.tiredB.upsetC.cheerful

25.—WhatplacewillyousuggestifItraveltoyourhometown?

—Thebest-knownMountHuangshancomesasthefirstchoice.

A.patientlyB.naturallyC.strangely

26.Mostparentsthinkitisagoodtotakeaschoolbusbecauseit'squitesafe.

A.choiceB.riskC.game

27.—rdliketoordersomethingtodrink.Whatwouldyoulike,coffeeorcola?

—.MilkisOK.

A.BothB.EitherC.Neither

28.—WhoseEnglishbookisthis?

—ItbeLily's,butFmnotsure.

A.mightB.can'tC.must

29.一MybrotherjoinedthearmyinMarchthisyear.

―Youmusthim.

A.befriendlytoB.beproudof

C.bestrictwith

30.一Ourclassdidwellintheschoolsportsmeeting.

3

—Yes,youranofall.

A.fastB.fasterC.fastest

31.Youwillneverseethebeautifulsightsyouclimbtothetopofthemountain.

A.untilB.afterC.since

32.thepeoplelockedinside,thefiremenbrokedownthedoor.

A.ReachB.ReachingC.Toreach

33.——Idon'tknowhowtotheoldbooks.

一YoucangivethemawaytotheHopeSchool.

A.playwithB.dealwithC.partwith

34.—Where9sAnna,dear?

一Sheanonlineclassinherroom.

A.willtakeB.takesC.istaking

35.—Sandy,doyoustillremember?

—Yes,aboutfiveyearsago.

A.whenwevisitedPutianMuseum

B.howwegottoPutianMuseum

C.whatwedidinPutianMuseum

III完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

Ihadtakenpartindifferentswimmingcompetitionsinthepastfiveyears,andwasreadytoquit

G亭止）becauseIfeltIwasweakinswimming.I36receivingan"HonorableMention（鼓

励奖）“ineachcompetition,whichsimplymeans“Thankyouforcoming.Youdidn'tgetthefirst,

thesecondorthethirdprize,butwedon'twantyoutogohomewith37Onthedaybefore

abigswimmingcompetition,Itoldmygrandmaaboutmy38ofleavingtheswimteam.

Thenalittlesuiprised,sheaskedmetostandstraightandsaidtome39,"Rememberthese

words:Aquitterneverwinsandawinnerneverquits.Ineverbringuplosersorquitters.Youjustgo

totakepartinthatswimmingcompetitiontomorrow,anddon'tthinkaboutanythingelse.Never40

!Doyouhearme?"Iwastoo41tosayno.

ThenextdaywhenI42theplacefortheswimmingcompetition,Irealizedtheother

swimmerstherewantedtodoonlyonething一winthecompetition.This43meandI

decidedtoswimharderthanbefore.Duringthecompetition,Inoticedaswimmerfollowingmeall

4

theway.Ithoughtwewerecompetingfortheeighthplace.Iwantedto44thefinalline

faster,soIaddedmorekicksinthelasttwohundredmeters.Iarrivedatthe45andlookedto

theleftandtotherightfortheswimmerswhohadbeatenme.Butnoonewasthere.Thatday,atthe

ageoffifteen,Ibrokethenational16-year-olds9400mfreestylerecord.

36.A.practisedB.hatedC.enjoyed

37.A.anythingB.nothingC.something

38.A.directionB.operationC.decision

39.A.terriblyB.luckilyC.seriously

40.A.giveupB.stayupC.growup

41.A.lonelyB.afraidC.bored

42.A.arrivedB.arrivedatC.arrivedin

43.A.acceptedB.educatedC.encouraged

44.A.reachB.beginC.refuse

45.A.lineB.storeC.study

IV阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分）

第一节阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最

佳选项。（共20小题：每小题2分，满分40分）

5

ShareYourWork

Youmightseeitinournextmagazine!

Pleasesendyourworkbyemail,withyour

name,ageandaddressincluded.

SunshineTinies圆

803JoyStreet

6dale.PA1843

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We'reHereforYou!

_________________

46.Whatis“SunshineTimes”？

A.Anewspaper.B.Awebsite.

C.Astore.D.Amagazine.

47.Whafsthetopicofthework?

A.Kids.B.Animals.

C.Schools.D.Nature.

48.Whatkindofworkiswanted?

A.Paintings.B.Articles.

C.Videos.D.Photos.

49.Howmanywaysarethereforyoutosendyourwork?

A.One.B.Two.

C.Three.D.Four.

50.Whereisthetextprobablyfrom?

A.Atextbook.B.Astory.

C.Anad.D.Areport.

B

6

Emilyhasalwayslovedreading.Growingup,shewasreallyshy,soshealwaysturnedtobooks.

In2019,whenEmilywas13yearsold,shewastoldthatherdadhadcancer.Thenewswas

difficultforthefamily.Booksbecameanevenbiggercomfort,andshestartedthinkingabout

familiesinsimilarsituations.

Whenherfatherrecovered（康复）,shecameupwithaplantohelpothers.Shestartedabook

driveinherhometown.Thegoalwastocollectbooksandgivethemtokidsbeingtreatedforcancer

inlocalhospitals.Sincethestartofthebookdrive,Emilyhascollectedmorethan10,000books.

Emilyhadnoideahowmuchattentionherworkwouldget.Shestartedbypostingitonsocial

media,expectingmaybetwoorthreeresponsesfromneighbors.Butitendedupblowingup,

especiallywhennewsstationsbeganreportingit.

Emilycontinuestorunthebookdrive.Shehopestomaketheprojectlargertoreachmorekids

oneday.Thememoryofthefirsttimeshevisitedchildrenwhohadreceivedherbooksstickswith

her.uItwasthebestdayofmyshesays."IrealizedIalwayswantedtodothiskindofwork."

51.WhenEmilyreceivedthedifficultnews,sheprobably.

A.turnedtomorebooks

B.askedherneighborsforhelp

C.receivedabiggercomfort

D.worriedaboutherfriends

52.WhydidEmilystartthebookdrive?

A.Tofightagainstcancer.

B.Tospreadkindness.

C.Togetmoreattention.

D.Toworkwithherneighbors.

53.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“responses“probablymeaninParagraph4?

A.Replies.B.Opinions.

C.Decisions.D.Books.

54.WhatdidEmilydothroughherbookdrive?

A.Sheboughtover10,000books.

B.Sheranalocalhospital.

C.Shehelpedkidswithcanceralot.

7

D.Shebuiltalibraryforkids.

55.What'sthemainideaofthelastparagraph?

A.Practicemakesperfect.

B.Betterlatethannever.

C.Romewasn'tbuiltinaday.

D.Rosesinherhand,sweetsmellinmine.

C

Kara'sneighborhoodwasfilledwithmanychildrenofherage.Shekneweveryoneonthe

streetandhowtalentedtheywere.

ShecouldhearJoanneplayingherguitareveryafternoonwhentheygothomefromschool.

AndshecouldhearTommypracticingthepianoforhoursatatime.Sylviahadasweetsinging

voice.

uThereissomuchtalentrightonthisstreet/9Karasaidtohermother."Iwisheveryonecould

seeandhearallthegreatthings."

“Haveyoueverthoughtaboutsettingupatalentshow?”hermothersaid."Soallthekidscan

showwhattheycando.”

“Agreatidea,MomJKarasaid.SoonKarastartedtoprepareforthetalentshow.Toattractas

manypeopleaspossible,Karamadesomebeautifulpostersandputthemupallaroundher

neighborhood.Soon,everyonewastalkingaboutwhattheyweregoingtodointheshow.

Karawaspleasedthateveryonewantedtobeinhertalentshow.Butshecouldn'thelpfeelinga

littlesad."IwishIhadatalentsoIcouldbeintheshow,too,"shetoldhermother.

Hermothersmiled.UIthinkyouwilldiscoversomethingaboutyourselfbytheendof

theday,“shesaid.

Karawenttotheparkalittleearlyandsetupasmallstagefbrtheperformers.Everyone

broughtchairstositon.SoonKara'sfriendsbegantoperformonebyone.Theaudience（观众）

cheeredloudlyaftereachact.Whenitwasover,everyonetoldKarahowwonderfulhertalentshow

was.

uWhatasuccessyourshowwas,Kara!,,saidhermotherastheywalkedhome."AndIthink

we'vediscoveredwhatyourtalentis!”

56.WhatdidKarathinkofthechildrenintheneighborhood?

8

A.Theywereverybusyeveryday.

B.Theyweretalentedinsomething.

C.Theywereshyinfrontofthecrowd.

D.Theyweregoodatmusicalinstruments.

57.WhydidKarafeelsadbeforetheshow?

A.Becauseshewishedshehadatalentsoshecouldbeinthetalentshow.

B.Becauseshefoundnoneofherfriendswantedtobeinthetalentshow.

C.Becauseshelearnedherneighborsdidn'twanttowatchthetalentshow.

D.Becausesheworriedthestagewasn'tlargeenoughforsomanyperformers.

58.WhichofthefollowingshowshowKara'sfeelingschangedovertime?

A.GoodTsad—happy.

B.Sad—happy—impatient.

C.Impatient->sad-►happy.

D.SadTgood—happy.

59.WhatwasKara'stalentinhermother'seyes?

A.Shewasgoodatmakingposters.

B.Shewasverypopularwithchildren.

C.Shehadgreatskillsincommunication.

D.Shehadanexcellentabilitytoorganizeashow.

60.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?

A.Noonelikesashow-off.

B.Everyonehasaspecialtalent.

C.Noonecandoeveiythingwell.

D.Everyoneshouldtakeupahobby.

D

Ourliveswouldnotbethesamewithoutbees.Beeshelpplantsgrow.Manyoftheseplants

provideuswithfood.Whatwouldhappeniftherewerenobees?Somefruitsandvegetablesthatwe

enjoycouldnotgrow.Beesarewonderfulcreatures.

Butnowthenumberofbeesisgettinglowerandlower.Scientistsworrythatbeesmaydieoff.

Howtosolveit?Oneansweristomakeourgardensfriendlytobees.

9

Makingourgardensbee-friendlycanincreasethenumberofbees.Plantingabeegardenisa

greatidea.Thesegardensprovidebeeswithnectar（花蜜）.Asuccessfulbeegardenwouldhave

flowersfromspringtofall.Thegardenwouldhavealltypesofplantsthatarecloselygrouped

together.

Manypeoplebelievethatallbeesliveinhives（蜂箱）.Infact,somebeesdigintotheground.

Theretheybuildtheirnestsandlaytheireggs.Peoplelaywoodpiecesorotherthingsontheground.

Beescannotdignestswhenthesematerialscovertheground.Hereisanothergoodwaytohelpbees.

Whenyouareworkingoutside,leaveloosedirt（松土）inflowerbedsandgardens.

Somebees'nestsareinoldpiecesofwoodwhileothers9inholes,inbuildingsorintrees.

Gardenscanprovidespacesliketheseforbees.Treesorwallsthatstopwindareagoodidea.And

coolareascanalsohelpbeesgetawayfromthehotsun.Beegardensalsoprovidebeeswithwater.

Beesneedwaterjustlikepeopledo.

Makingagardenfriendlyforbeesisfarfromauselesstask.Theresultsareworththeefforts.A

bee-friendlygardenisbeautifulandcolorful.Mostimportantly,ithelpstokeepbeeshealthyand

happy.

61.Whyarebeessoimportanttous?

A.Becausetheyhelpplantsgrow.

B.Becausethenumberofbeesislow.

C.Becausetheyarewonderfulcreatures.

D.Becausetheymakeourgardensbeautiful.

62.Whatcanwedotobuildabee-friendlygarden?

①Plantasmanyflowersaspossible.

（2）Providespacesthatkeepbeesfromharm.

③Laywoodpiecesorothermaterialsontheground.

④Clearuselessmaterialsonthegroundinthegarden.

A.①②③B.②③④

C.①②④D.①③④

63.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“nests"meaninParagraph5?

A.Thetoolsbeesuse.

B.Thethingsbeeseat.

io

C.Thegamesbeeslove.

D.Theplacesbeeslivein.

64.Howdoesthewriterhelpusunderstandasuccessfulbee-fi,iendlygarden?

A.Bylistingtheproblemsbeesface.

B.Bytellingtheorderofhowaplantgrows.

C.Byexplainingthehelpitprovidesfbrbees.

D.Byshowingthereasonswhybeesaredying.

65.What'sthebesttitlefbrthetext?

A.Bees'LivingHabits

B.FunFactsaboutBees

C.ABee-friendlyGarden

D.ANewUseofaGarden

第二节阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短

文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

E

Courageisoftenthoughttobeoneoftheimportantspiritseveryoneneeds.Thenwhatiscourage?

66.Oneisn'tnecessarilybomwithcourage,butoneisbornwithpotentialC替力）.Kids

buildcourageastheyaregrowingup.

Manypeopletalkaboutconnectionsbetweencourageandfear.67.Ifthereisnofear

thereisnoneedfbrcourage.Thatistosay,courageistheabilitytodowhatmakesyoufeelafraid.

Couragedoesn'tonlymeangreatactionssuchassavingone'slifeortakingabigrisk.68.

Forexample,weshowcouragewhenweraiseourhandtoanswerahardquestionduringclassortry

anewsport.

Courageisineverydaychoiceswemake.Canyoubekindtothenewkidinclass?69.

Orcanyoustandupforsomeoneinneed?Often,thesethingsdon'tcomewithpraise,but

theyneedcourage.

70.Whenwebecomebraveenoughtofacefailure,we'llbemorewillingtotrynew

thingsandtryagainafterwefail.Couragedoesn'talwaysshout.Sometimescourageisthelittle

voiceattheendofthedaythatsaysJT11tryagaintomorrow.

11

A.Itistheabilitytodosomethingdifficult.

B.Couragealwaysstandssidebysidewithfear.

C.Canyoulistentothenewpersoninyourgroup?

D.Learningtofailisanotherimportantpartofcourage.

E.Couragealsomeansthesmalleractionsofoureverydaylives.

V情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

71.小军差点被绊倒，你扶了他一把并提醒道：

____________________________________________________________!

72.你想知道你的朋友是否愿意来福州度假，可以这样问：Wouldyou

73.好友因成绩退步而苦恼，你建议他向他的老师求助，可以这样说：

74.你想买单，可以这样问：

________________________________________________________________________________9

75.你觉得你的同桌做得很好，可以这样夸奖:

_______________________________________________________________!

VI看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

78.

56$

12

79.necessary,library

80.so...that

vn短文填空(共io小题；每小题1分，满分io分)

GeziOperaisafolkartinsouthernFujianProvince.It'slistedasanationalintangiblecultural

heritage(非物质文化遗产).Ithas81.historyofmorethan100years.Atfirst,folk

taleswereaddedtothesingingoftheopera,which82.(bring)alotoffuntopeople

afterdinner.Atthattime,actorsperformedinthe83.spaceofthetempleoralongthe

street.Later,theoperaappearedonstageand84.(quick)spreadtotheMinnanarea.

GeziOperaisperformedinMinnandialect(方言)andhasafanbaseacrossSoutheastAsia.It

ispopularamongpeoplebecauseof85.(it)easy-understandingandinteresting

stories.PeopleonbothsidesoftheTaiwanStraitdevelopandpassontheoperafromgeneration(一

代人)86.generation.

OnMarch1,2023,GeziOperaQiaopi87.(hit)thestageinXiamen.Theplayis

aboutthestoriesofChinesepeoplewhoworkedorlivedoverseasinthe88.(nineteen)

century.Intheplay,thetouching89.(letter)betweenoverseasChineseandChinese

inthehometowndescribefeelingsofhomesickness.90.Theperformerswere

speakingandsinginginthedialect,theolderwatcherstraveledbacktotheirchildhood.GeziOpera

makesabigdifferencetocross-Straitculturalcommunication.

VIH书面表达(满分15分)

91.劳动教育(LaborEducation)是青少年全面发展的重要组成部分，已被纳入中小学国家课

程方案。为此你校英语俱乐部正在开展征文活动，要求谈谈你对劳动教育的看法。你草拟

了写作流程表，请根据下表，结合你自身的劳动经历，用英语写一篇短文参加活动。

Whatlaboractivitiesdoyoutakepartin?(athome,atschool)

Whathaveyoulearnedfromlaboractivities?(skills,...)

13

What'sthesignificance(意义)oflaboractivities?(helpful,...)

写作要求：

1.意思连贯，表达准确，书写规范，适当发挥；

2.文中不能出现任何真实的人名、校名及所在地等信息；

3.词数80左右。

Asweknow,laborisofgreatimportancetoallofus.

答案

听力材料

第一节听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每

个句子读两遍）

1.Cyclingcanhelpuskeepfit.

2.Thisshirtismadeofcotton.

3.1cookedthefishmostsuccessfully.

4.WeplantoclimbMountTainextweek.

5.Jasonishappybecausehisteamwonthebasketballgame.

第二节听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读

两遍）

听第1段对话，回答第6小题。

W:MayIhaveamenu,please?

M:Yes.Illbebackforyourorderlater.

听第2段对话，回答第7小题。

W:Look!Herecomesamodel.

M:Whataniceblouse!

听第3段对话，回答第8小题。

M:Cindy,canIwearsportsshoestothemeeting?

W:No,youcant,Alan.Youshouldwearleathershoes.

听第4段对话，回答第9小题。

W:HowisMaryfeelingnow?Isshestillcrying?

M:No.Michaeltoldhersomejokestomakeherlaugh.

听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。

W:Hello,DarningRestaurant.Whatwouldyoulike?

M:Fdlikefriedriceandabottleofmilk.

W:MayIknowyouraddress?

M:Ofcourse.PmatNo.5DongfengRoad.

W:I'llsendyourfoodtoyouintwentyminutes.

15

M:Thankyouverymuch.

听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。

W:David,yourwindbreakerissonice!Didyoubuyitonline?

M:Thankyou,Amy.IboughtitinYoungShoppingCenter.

W:Oh,whatsizedoyouwear?Iwanttobuythesameoneformybrother.

M:SizeM.Therearesomeothercolors.

听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。

W:Hi,Jim!Howwasyourbirthdaylunchinthenewrestaurantyesterday?

M:Oh,