【专项复习】小升初英语课件-完形填空-全国通用版

小升初英语总复习完

型

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空【核心考点】专题07《完

型

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空》学习目标1.掌握完型填空的方法；2.掌握完型填空的技巧；3.在练习中举一反三。完型填空专项解题步骤四大解题步骤技巧升级常见固定搭配的积累例题展示解题步骤1.通读全文，把握大意不管空格,大概猜测要填内容,快速通读全文。考点一：解题方法2.初选答案，先易后难细读全文,推断正确选项。做题时,按照先易后难的顺序,即先做简单题。考点一：解题方法3.前后联系，灵活应答对于涉及上下文联系的空格要通篇考虑，精读空格所在句，和前一句，后一句。选出上下文连贯、逻辑关系合理的答案。考点一：解题方法4.复读检查，核对纠错完成全部填空后，最后通读一遍。检查文章前后内容是否通顺、合理。是否有些地方意义含混或矛盾，从意义和语法两个角度进行判断，加以改正。考点一：解题方法通读全文，把握大意Amanandhiswifehadasmallbar(酒吧)nearastation.They

oftenworkedlateintothenight,__1__peoplecametodrinkthere

whiletheywere_2_trains.Attwoo'clockonemorning,oneman

wasstillatatableinthesmallbar.Hewasasleep.Thebarman'swife

wantedtoleave.Shelooked__3_thebarseveraltimes,andeach

timethemanwas_4_there.Thenatlastshewenttoherhusband

andsaidtohim,"You_5_thatmansixtimes,George,__6_he

isn'tdrinkinganything.Whyhaven'tyousenthimaway.It'sverylate."技巧技巧1

首句突破法完形填空题首句一般不拉空。小学阶段体裁以记叙文为主,答题时要注意时间、地点、人物、事件等信息词。为了测试考生对语篇的理解能力,命题者会特别注查选材的趣味性,故事的结果往往出人意料,耐人寻味。初选答案，先易后难Amanandhiswifehadasmallbar(酒吧)nearastation.Theyoftenworkedlateintothenight,__1__peoplecametodrinkthere

whiletheywere_2_trains.1.A.assoonas

B.because

C.so

D.though初选答案，先易后难一...就...

因为

所以

尽管Amanandhiswifehadasmallbar(酒吧)nearastation.They

oftenworkedlateintothenight,__1__peoplecametodrinkthere

whiletheywere_2_trains.1.A.assoonas

B.because

C.so

D.though工作到很晚人们可以在那喝酒。初选答案，先易后难一...就...

因为

所以

尽管Amanandhiswifehadasmallbar(酒吧)nearastation.They

oftenworkedlateintothenight,__1__peoplecametodrinkthere

whiletheywere_2_trains.1.A.assoonas

B.because

C.so

D.though工作到很晚人们可以在那喝酒。√Tip1:逻辑关系-因果、转折、并列、对比等词义辨析法结合上下文语境，辨析选项间的细微差别，选出正确答案。例:Lucy,Tom,MaryandJackputtheircoats_____thetable.Theyarewhite,blue,redandblack.Weknowthattheboys'coatsaren'tredandthegirls'.aren'tblack.WhatcolorisLucy'scoat?Idon't_____.ButIknowitisnotblue.Jacksasys,"Mycoatiswhite."Thenwhatcoloraretheircoats?()1.A.on

B.in

C.over

D.under()2.A.think

B.know

C.look

D.have技巧解折：1.答案A

2.答案

B初选答案，先易后难Amanandhiswifehadasmallbar(酒吧)nearastation.

They

oftenworkedlateintothenight,__1__peoplecametodrinkthere

whiletheywere_2_trains.2.A.catchingupwith

B.gettingon

C.lookingafter

D.waitingfor初选答案，先易后难赶上

上车

照顾

等待Amanandhiswifehadasmallbar(酒吧)nearastation.

They

oftenworkedlateintothenight,__1__peoplecametodrinkthere

whiletheywere_2_trains.2.A.catchingupwith

B.gettingon

C.lookingafter

D.waitingfor搭配错误√Tip2:

固定搭配结合前文可知等车的时候喝酒waitforsb.todosth等待某人做某事

固定搭配法涉及一些词语的用法，包括主谓搭配、谓语动词和宾语的搭配、介词短语搭配、固定搭配和一些习惯用法。因此考生们一定要牢固地掌握一些常用词的固定搭配和习惯用语。例:Hethoughtforoneminute.Then,he_______adeepbreathandsaid,"Yes,Iwouldliketotakethisjob."(

)1A.took

B.made

C.asked

D.broke技巧解折:1.固定搭配takeadeepbreath,答案A前后联系，灵活应答Attwoo'clockonemorning,oneman

wasstillatatableinthesmallbar.Hewasasleep.Thebarman'swife

wantedtoleave.Shelooked__3_thebarseveraltimes,andeach

timethemanwas_4_there.3.A.at

B.for

C.into

D.outof前后联系，灵活应答lookat看...

lookfor寻找

lookinto向里看

lookoutof向外看那人还在吧台，老板娘想离开Attwoo'clockonemorning,oneman

wasstillatatableinthesmallbar.Hewasasleep.Thebarman'swife

wantedtoleave.Shelooked__3_thebarseveraltimes,andeach

timethemanwas_4_there.3.A.at

B.for

C.into

D.outof所以她向吧台里面看了几次Tip3:上下文语境推测调查√上下文暗示法在做题时，总会遇到这样的问题，即所给的四个选项无论从句法还是词法上都可以。在这种情况下,需要从上下文意思,选出准确答案。例:Iamverygladtogetyourletter.AndIamalsovery______toknowthatyouwillcometoNewYorkand_____somedaysinlearningEnglishhere.(

)1A.sad

B.angry

C.happy

D.bored()2.A.pay

B.cost

C.take

D.spend技巧前后联系，灵活应答Attwoo'clockonemorning,oneman

wasstillatatableinthesmallbar.Hewasasleep.Thebarman'swife

wantedtoleave.Shelooked__3_thebarseveraltimes,andeach

timethemanwas_4_there.4.A.always

B.often

C.still

D.already前后联系，灵活应答Attwoo'clockonemorning,oneman

wasstillatatableinthesmallbar.Hewasasleep.Thebarman'swife

wantedtoleave.Shelooked__3_thebarseveraltimes,andeach

timethemanwas_4_there.4.A.always

B.often

C.still

D.already结合上文：男人仍然在那儿，老板娘看了几次，每次他还是在那儿Tip3:上下文语境推测√Thenatlastshewenttoherhusband

andsaidtohim,"You_5_thatmansixtimes,George,__6_heisn'tdrinkinganything.Whyhaven'tyousenthimaway.It'sverylate."5.A.havewoken

B.wake

C.hadwoken

D.willwake前后联系，灵活应答前后联系，灵活应答现在完成时

现在完成时

过去完成时

一般将来时Thenatlastshewenttoherhusband

andsaidtohim,"You_5_thatmansixtimes,George,__6_heisn'tdrinkinganything.Whyhaven'tyousenthimaway.It'sverylate."5.A.havewoken

B.wake

C.hadwoken

D.willwake次数---现在完成时标志词Tip4:语法判断√技巧语法分析法除了语境题,还有语法题。需利用平时所学的词汇知识(如分析单词、词组固定搭配、动词的及物和不及物等)和句法知识(如句子结构等)全面衡量所有选项。技巧逻辑推理法逻辑关系是完形填空题的关键。利用逻辑关系如转折关系、因果关系、递进关系、比较关系等对文章的情节进行推理。例:Foralongtimeshestoodtherequietly.Andonlykepthereyes______tolookatthewonderfulsightsbelow.()A.closed

B.open

C.clean

D.roundThenatlastshewenttoherhusband

andsaidtohim,"You_5_thatmansixtimes,George,__6_he

isn'tdrinkinganything.Whyhaven'tyousenthimaway.It'sverylate."6.A.and

B.but

C.yet

D.too前后联系，灵活应答Thenatlastshewenttoherhusband

andsaidtohim,"You_5_thatmansixtimes,George,__6_he

isn'tdrinkinganything.

Whyhaven'tyousenthimaway.It'sverylate."6.A.and

B.but

C.yet

D.too前后联系，灵活应答连词-和

连词-但是

连词-但是

副词-也Tip5:选项分类排除法+逻辑关系判断转折关系√完型填空解题步骤通读全文，把握大意初选答案，先易后难前后联系，灵活应答逻辑关系固定搭配语法判断上下文语境选项分类复读检查，核对纠错例

题

分

析例:Thisisapictureofmybedroom.It'saniceroom.Thedoorishere_____aballisbehindit.______deskisnearthewindow.Youcanseeachairbehindthedesk.Youcanseebooksandflowersonit.IputmyEnglishbooksinmyschoolbag.Theschoolbagisnowbehind_____chair.(

)A.so

B.or

C.but

D.and(

)A.Me

B.I

C.My

D.Mine(

)A.a

B.the

C.an

D./例题分析解折:1.空格前"Thedoorishere"与空格后"aballisbehindit"是并列关系。所以用and。答案D2.me是宾格，作宾语。I是主格。mine是名词性物主代词。可以作主语，宾语和表语。本句主语是desk,选择my作为定语，修饰名词。答案为C3.答案为B例题分析例:Iamverygladtogetyourletter.AndIamalsovery_____toknowthatyouwillcometoNewYorkand_____somedaysinlearningEnglishhere.(

)1A.sad

B.angry

C.happy

D.bored(

)2.A.pay

B.cost

C.take

D.spend解折:1.根据前文的glad和空前的alsovery可知,作者心情高兴。答案C2.spendindoingsth.为固定搭配,后面的inlearningEnglish是提示。答案为D例题分析例:Foralongtimeshestoodtherequietly.Andonlykepthereyes_____tolookatthewonderfulsightsbelow.(

)A.closed

B.open

C.clean

D.round解折：由句意可知，她长时间站着不动，只是看着下面的美景，所以她的眼睛是张着的。答案B例题分析解折:1.空格前"Thedoorishere"与空格后"aballisbehindit"是并列关系。所以用and。答案D2.me是宾格，作宾语。I是主格。mine是名词性物主代词。可以作主语，宾语和表语。本句主语是desk,选择my作为定语，修饰名词。答案为C3.答案为B例题分析技

巧

升

级完型填空题材完型填空题材生活日常人物故事社会人文完型填空考察词性完型填空题材动词形容词副词名词完型填空设空方法完型填空题材句子层次OnlyMother'sLoveistruelove.Shegivesyoueverythingallherlife.Whenyouareababy,motherlooksafteryou______.Inyour

wakinghoursshealwaysholdsyouinherarms.Whenyouareill,she_______herworkrightawaytolookafteryou.Whenyouare

growingup,shefeels_______.1.A.careful

B.carefully

C.good

D.badly2.A.does

B.goeson

C.stops

D.likes3.A.sad

B.silly

C.upset

D.happyOnlyMother'sLoveistruelove.Shegivesyoueverythingallherlife.Whenyouareababy,motherlooksafter

you______.Inyour

wakinghoursshealwaysholdsyouinherarms.Whenyouareill,she_______herworkrightawaytolookafteryou.Whenyouare

growingup,shefeels_______.1.A.careful

B.carefully

C.good

D.badly副词修饰动词，排除AC仔细地糟糕地√OnlyMother'sLoveistruelove.Shegivesyoueverythingallherlife.Whenyouareababy,motherlooksafteryou______.Inyour

wakinghoursshealwaysholdsyouinherarms.Whenyouareill,

she_______herworkrightawaytolookafteryou.Whenyouare

growingup,shefeels_______.2.A.does

B.goeson

C.stops

D.likes做继续停止喜欢OnlyMother'sLoveistruelove.Shegivesyoueverythingallherlife.Whenyouareababy,motherlooksafteryou______.Inyour

wakinghoursshealwaysholdsyouinherarms.Whenyouareill,

she_______herworkrightawaytolookafteryou.Whenyouare

growingup,shefeels_______.2.A.does

B.goeson

C.stops

D.likes做继续停止喜欢生病时，妈妈会停下工作照顾孩子√他会一直在农场上工作。________________________________________goondoingsth.继续做某事Hewillgoonworkingonthefarm.stopgoon搭配stopdoingsth.停止做某事（手头的事）stoptodosth.停下来去做某事（未做的事）请停止哭泣。________________________________________Pleasestopcrying.OnlyMother'sLoveistruelove.Shegivesyoueverythingallherlife.Whenyouareababy,motherlooksafteryou______.Inyour

wakinghoursshealwaysholdsyouinherarms.Whenyouareill,she_______herworkrightawaytolookafteryou.Whenyouare

growingup,shefeels_______.3.A.sad

B.silly

C.upset

D.happy悲伤的傻的难过的开心的根据句意:当你长大了,妈妈会很开心√完型填空题材句群层次前置性ItwasanEnglishspeechcontest.Mymotheraskedmetotakepartinit.Whataterribleidea!ItmeantIhadto_1_infrontofalltheteachersandstudentsofmyschool!1.A.write

B.speak

C.sing

D.dance演讲比赛参加演讲比赛ItwasanEnglishspeechcontest.Mymotheraskedmetotakepartinit.Whataterribleidea!ItmeantIhadto_1_infrontofalltheteachersandstudentsofmyschool!1.A.write

B.speak

C.sing

D.dance演讲比赛参加演讲比赛在所有的师生面前写

说；演讲

唱歌

跳舞前置性设空：根据上文有关内容即可确定答案√speak+语言tellspeak辨

析talksaytellsb.sth.=tellsth.tosb.say+具体内容talkto/withsb.talkaboutsth.完型填空题材句群层次后置性Countrymusiccomesfrom_1_kindsofmusic.OneisthetraditionalmusicoftallmountainpeopleintheeasternUnitedStates.TheotheristraditionalcowboymusicfromtheAmericanWest.1.A.many

B.all

C.two

D.threeCountrymusiccomesfrom_1_kindsofmusic.OneisthetraditionalmusicoftallmountainpeopleintheeasternUnitedStates.TheotheristraditionalcowboymusicfromtheAmericanWest.1.A.many

B.all

C.two

D.three两种音乐√后置性设空：根据下文有关内容确定答案巩

固

练

习完形填空根据文章内容，选择最佳的答案。Robertiselevenyearsold.Heisa1ofclass1,Grade5.Atschool,helikesEnglish,Chinese,musicandsomeother2,buthedoesn'tlike3.Hethinksit's4,andheoften5inhistoryclasses.ItisFridaytoday.Robert6ahistoryclass.HishistoryteacherMrsWangisgivingalesson.ButRobertisdrawingapictureandisn't7histeacher.MrsWangfindsandaskshim,“Robert,pleasetellmesomethingaboutLincoln."Robertstandsupandsays,"I'msorry.Idon'tknow8andheisn'tinourschool."Theotherstudentslaugh.()1.A.teacherB.studentC.doctor()2.A.subjectsB.jobsC.games()3.A.PEB.artC.history()4.A.easyB.difficultC.cool()5.A.sleepsB.swimsC.skates()6.A.isB.haveC.has()7.A.listeningtoB.listentoC.lookat()8.A.himB.youC.me完形填空根据文章内容，选择最佳的答案。【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）B；（5）A；（6）C；（7）A；（8）A；【考点】完型填空【解析】【分析】大意：Robert是一个小学生，描述了Robert喜欢的科目，以及他不喜欢的科目。（1）句意：他是一个五年级一班的学生。A选项：老师；B选项：学生；C选项：医生。根据原文Robertiselevenyearsold.可知，Robert才11岁。故答案选：B。（2）句意：在学校，他喜欢英语、语文、音乐和其他学科。A选项：科目；B选项：工作；C选项：游戏。英语、语文、音乐都是学科。故答案选：A。（3）句意：但是他不喜欢历史。根据原文：heoften

sleepsinhistoryclasses.可知，他不喜欢历史。A选项：体育；B选项：美术；C选项：历史。故答案选：C。（4）句意：他认为它很难。A选项：容易的；B选项：困难的；C选项：凉爽的。上文描述他不喜欢历史，故符合题意的是B。故答案选：B。【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）B；（5）A；（6）C；（7）A；（8）A；【考点】完