初中英语主谓一致课件谓语

Subject-VerbAgreement主谓一致1精品PPT|实用可编辑第一页，共二十七页。BobBob_____aworker.isMike

MikeandBob_____workers.areBothMikeandBob____workers.arebe动词适当形式填空2精品PPT|实用可编辑第二页，共二十七页。Theboy______inthesea.They____inthesea.BothJackandTim___diving.swimsswimswimFinishthefollowingexercises:(swim)3精品PPT|实用可编辑第三页，共二十七页。主谓一致谓语动词在人称和数上要和主语一致。单则单，复则复就近原则特殊用法主谓一致4精品PPT|实用可编辑第四页，共二十七页。主语为单数谓单He____(like)learningEnglish.It_____(take)her2hourstofinishherhomework.主语为复数谓复They____(be)lookingforwardtovisitingthemuseum.TomandLily____(go)toschooltogether.(一)单则单，复则复1、当主语是：be---is行为动词变三单be---are行为动词用原形5精品PPT|实用可编辑第五页，共二十七页。注意：1.由连接词and或both…and连接起来的两个并列主语,要用谓语动词的复数形式。如:LucyandLily

twins.Bothsheandhe

students.

areare6精品PPT|实用可编辑第六页，共二十七页。

2、trousers,glasses,clothes,shoes等复数形式的词作主语时,谓语用复数,但如果这些名词前有a(the)pairof等量词修饰时,谓语动词用单数。如:Myglasses

broken.Thepairofshoesunderthebed

his.

areis7精品PPT|实用可编辑第七页，共二十七页。配色花哨文字多套用模板套用模板逻辑不清内容空洞太土太杂太乱太繁“”精品PPT·实用可编辑第八页，共二十七页。Jimisaschoolboy.Heistwelveyearsold.He__(be)inClass4.Healways__(get)upearlyandheoften___(go)toschoolbybike.He__(like)English,Mathsandsomeothersubjects.Heenjoys___(sing)anddancing.Butnowhe__(have)anEnglishclass.Look!Someofthestudents___(read)booksandsomeofthestudents___(write)thenewwords.Theyareworkinghard.9精品PPT|实用可编辑第九页，共二十七页。ButtomorrowisSaterday.They____(nothave)anylessons.Heandhisclassmates___(play)footballtomorrowafternoon.They____(check)emailstomorrow.They_____(watch)TVtomorrowevening.Ithinkthey'llhaveagoodtime.10精品PPT|实用可编辑第十页，共二十七页。PPT内容概述Subject-VerbAgreement。and连接起来的两个并列主语,要用谓语动词的复数形式。Jimisaschoolboy.Heistwelveyearsold.He__(be)inClass4.Healways__(get)upearlyandheoften___(go)toschoolbybike.He__(like)English,Mathsandsomeothersubjects.Heenjoys___(sing)anddancing.Butnowhe__。1.当表示时间、长度、距离、金钱、度量、书名等词组作主语时，常将其看作是一个整体，谓语动词要用单数形式。4.以s结尾但表单数意义的单词做主语，谓语动词用单数。1.with结构做主语，只看with前面的。2.由数字+数量名词+of+物质名词结构做主语时，谓语动词看of前面的第十一页，共二十七页。就近原则therebe与notonly...butalsoThere___(be)abookandtwopencilsonthedesk.NotonlyhimbutalsoI___(enjoy)doingsports.12精品PPT|实用可编辑第十二页，共二十七页。特殊用法一谓语动词用单数1.当表示时间、长度、距离、金钱、度量、书名等词组作主语时，常将其看作是一个整体，谓语动词要用单数形式。例如：Twoyearsisquitealongtime.Tendollarsisenough.2.加减乘除也常当作整体对待，谓语动词也用单数形式。例如：Forty-oneandfifty-nineisonehundred.13精品PPT|实用可编辑第十三页，共二十七页。特殊用法3.不定代词做主语，谓语动词用单数。___anyonehere?4.以s结尾但表单数意义的单词做主语，谓语动词用单数。如news（消息、新闻）maths（数学）works（著作）等Ithinkthisnews___(be)veryintereting.5.todo/doing做主语，谓语动词用单数。Towalk/Walkinginthecountryroad___afunnything.14精品PPT|实用可编辑第十四页，共二十七页。1.Nothing________（be）difficultintheworldifyousetyourmindtoit.is

不定代词everybodyeveryoneeverythinganyoneanybodyanythingsomeonesomebodysomethingnobodynoonenothingeachtheother

等作主语时,谓语动词用单数.

2.Everything

ready.(be)is3.Someone

toseeyou.(want)wants15精品PPT|实用可编辑第十五页，共二十七页。特殊用法6.the+可单表一类事物时，谓语动词用单数。Thetiger____(live)inAsia,andmonkeys_____(live)theretoo.

7.由each,every,no所修饰的名词，即使用and连接作主语，谓语动词一般用单数。e.g.Eachboyandeachgirl____veryhard.A.studies

B.study

C.studys

D.arestudying

16精品PPT|实用可编辑第十六页，共二十七页。特殊用法二看前面

1.with结构做主语，只看with前面的e.g.1.Tomwithhisfriends____(want)toplayfootballafterschool.2.There___(be)asmallgarden(花园)withmanybeautifulflowers.

17精品PPT|实用可编辑第十七页，共二十七页。

2.由数字+数量名词+of+物质名词结构做主语时，谓语动词看of前面的。e.g.There___twopairsofshoesonthefloor.A.are

B.is

C.have

D.has

Ａ18精品PPT|实用可编辑第十八页，共二十七页。特殊用法三看后面

1.lotsof/alotof+名词做主语，要看后面的名词。e.g.1.There__(be)lotsofmilkonthecup.2.There___(be)alotofstudentsintheplayground.

19精品PPT|实用可编辑第十九页，共二十七页。

2、在倒装句中,谓语动词的数应与其后的主语一致。如:There

thebus.(come)Onthewall

manypictures.Such

theresult.

comesareis20精品PPT|实用可编辑第二十页，共二十七页。精品PPT·收集整理第二十一页，共二十七页。温故知新22精品PPT|实用可编辑第二十二页，共二十七页。Exercises:1．Oneortwodays____enoughtoseethecity．

A．is B．are C．am D．be2．NeithermywifenorImyself____abletopersuademydaughtertochangehermind．

A．is B．are C．am D．be23精品PPT|实用可编辑第二十三页，共二十七页。3．NotonlyIbutalsoJaneandMary____tiredofhavingoneexaminationafteranother．A．is B．are C．am D．be4．Notonlytheteacher，butalsothestudents____lookingforwardtoseeingthefilm．A．is B．are C．am D．be24精品PPT|实用可编辑第二十四页，共二十七页。5．NobodybutBettyandMary____lateforclassyesterday．A．is B．areC．am D．be6．Awomanwithsomechildren____soon．A．iscoming B．arecomingC．hascome D．havecome25精品PPT|实用可编辑第二十五页，共二十七页。巩固练习1.Awomanwithababy______cominghere.A.isB.are2.Thegirlswiththeboys______learnedtodriveacar.A.hasB.have3.Wheneveranything_______,pleasestayherequietly.A.happensB.hap