2024届高考应用文大合集（经典句型 范文）讲义

道歉信Part1表示道歉1.

I’mawfullysorryforthesuddenchangeoftheplanandfeelitagreatpitytomisstheopportunity(todosth).2.

Weplannedto...unfortunately,Ican’tmakeit.I’mwritingtoexpress/conveymyheartfelt/deepestapology.3.

I’mwritingtoexpress/conveymyheartfelt/deepestapologytoyouthatIwon’tbeabletodosth.4.

IamsorryformynotbeingabletoattendyourpartyduetothefactthatIwasunexpectedlyinformedof...Part2再次致歉+请求原谅Onceagain,Iamsorryforanyinconveniencecaused.

I

deeplyapologize

fortheproblemsmyactionshavecaused,andIhopeIcanworktomakeupforit.IsincerelyhopethatyoucanunderstandthatIoffendedyouunintentionallyandwouldyoubesokindtoacceptmyapology?PleaseallowmetosaysorryagainandIwouldappreciateitifyoucould/wouldyoupleaseacceptmyapology?TomakeupforthelossandIhopethesettlementofthematterwillmeetyourwishes.Part3范文假定你是李华，与留学生朋友Bob约好一起去书店，因故不能赴约。请给他写封邮件，内容包括：1.表示歉意；2.说明原因；3.另约时间。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearBob,(表示歉意)I’msorrytosaythatImighthavenochoicebuttobreakmypromiseofgoingtothebookstorewithyou.(说明原因)IhavejustbeeninformedthatourclassisgoingtoholdanimportantmeetingonSaturdayafternoon---exactlythetimeweshallmeet.Whatanawfulcoincidence!Ifeelsosorryaboutit.（另约时间）NowthatI’mnotabletobepresentontime,shallwechooseanothertime?I’llbeavailableanytimeafterthemeeting.WillSundaymorningsuitsyourconvenience?Ifso,wecanmeetthenandI’msurewewillhaveagoodtimetogether.(再次致歉)Imakeanapologyagainfornotgoingtothebookstorewithyouaspromised.Isincerelywishwecanhavefunnexttime.Yours,LiHua人物介绍一．基本框架：1.引出人物---简要介绍基本信息如生平，教育，职业，兴趣等2.介绍人物经历及贡献---挑比较重要的事迹或成就等进行描写;3.人物社会评价及对作者的影响---人格，贡献，闪光点注意：运用正确的时态。描写人物的外貌、性格、兴趣等常用一般现在时，而描写人物的出生地、教育背景、重要经历、事迹时常用一般过去时。二、必备词汇与句型：第一段：开门见山，指出要介绍的人物的一些个人信息。1.Ofalltheoutstandingpeople,IadmireTuYouyouthemost,whoisthefirstChinesescientistawardedtheNobelPrizeinmedicinein2015forhergreatachievementsincuringmalaria.（因某方面的成就而被授予奖项）2.BorninMaryland,USAin1985,MichaelPhelpshasastrongpassionforswimming.3.AlbertEinstein,whoisperhapsthegreatestscientistinmodernphysics,isoftenregardedasoneofthesmartestmenwhoeverlived.4.Hehadagiftfor/hadatalentforandmadeuphisdecisiontobecomeawriterwhenhegrewup.5.YuanLongping,knownasthe“fatherofhybridrice”,isoneofChina`smostoutstandingscientists.第二段：个人的成长经历以及取得的成就。1.Hegotanawardin1998forhavingplayedanimportantroleinscientificresearch.2.AftergraduatingfromXi'anJiaotongUniversity,hereceivedadoctor'sdegreeincomputerscience.3.GraduatingfromPekingUniversityin1993,hewassenttoworkasateacherinWuhanUniversity.4.Theywereabsorbedinscientificresearch,whichledtothediscoveryofradium.5.MadameCuriemadeagreatcontributiontothedevelopmentofscience,whichpavedthewayforfurtherresearch.（为进一步的研究铺平道路）6.Shedevotedallherlifeto(一生致力于）scientificresearchandherscientificfindingsbenefitedpeopleallovertheworld.7.Withstrongwillandgreatdetermination(有着坚强的意志力和坚定的决心),Yuanhasachievedgreatsuccessin

increasing

riceharvest,whichsolvedtheproblemofthelackoffoodformanycountries.8.Neverwillshelosehearteveniffacedwithgreatchallenge.（即使面对巨大挑战，她也永不言弃）第三段：总结概括人物形象Suchis(这就是）myfather,agreatmanwhosetsagoodexamplefor（树立良好榜样）meandIlovehimagreatdeal.2.Inaword(总之）,sheishighlythoughtof(受到高度评价）byallChinesepeople.3.Hisstorytellsusthatweshouldvaluewhatwehave(珍惜我们所拥有的）andtryourbesttoovercomeanydifficultyinlife.（克服生活中的任何困难）4.Jordanisamasterinbasketball,whoseskillswereimpressive.Moreimportantly,itisthementalstrengthheshowedthatmadehimunique.（他展现的精神力量使他脱颖而出）三．经典例题（2023年高考英语全国甲卷）以英语讲述中国故事为主题的征文活动，请以一位中国历史人物为题写一篇短文投稿，内容包括1.人物事迹2.意义3.启示注意:1.词数100左右2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯IwouldliketointroduceaprominentfigureinChinesehistory,Confucius.HewasborninthestateofLu,whichislocatedinpresent-dayQufu,ShandongProvince.Confuciuswasagreatphilosopher,educator,andpoliticianwholeftaprofoundimpactonChinesecultureandsociety.Confuciusbelievedintheimportanceofmoralvaluessuchasrespect,loyalty,andkindness.Heemphasizedtheimportanceofeducationandself-improvement,whichhebelievedwouldleadtoaharmonioussociety.Histeachingsandphilosophywerecompiled（汇编）intoabookcalledtheAnalects,whichisstillstudiedbymanyChinesetoday.Despitefacingoppositionandexile（流放）duringhislifetime,Confucius'teachingshavecontinuedtoinfluenceChinesesocietyforover2,000years.HeisstilloneofthemostimportantfiguresinChinesehistorytoday.申请信Part1提出申请I’mLiHua,aseniortwostudentfromClass1.Learningthatourschoolisinneedofvolunteerstoreceiveforeignexchangestudents，Ican’twaittoapplyforit.Part2中间段要点梳理(本人优势）1.我精通…语，所以使我能/做…没问题.Ihaveagoodcommandof…,whichenablesmetodo…Ihavesuchagoodknowledgeof…thatIhavenotroubledoing…Withagoodcommandof…,Ihavenodifficultydoing…我了解…，这使得我能…Ihaveacquiredagoodknowledgeof…,whichenablesmetodo…Ihaveacquiredsuchagoodknowledgeof…thatIcan…Interestedin…/Asa…lover,Ihaveacquiredagoodknowledgeof…,whichwillundoubtedlyhelpto…3.我是…样的人,这使得我能很容易…Iam+adj.(optimistic/independent/energetic/hard-working=diligent/warm-hearted/cooperative/patient/determined)，whichmakesiteasyformeto….Being+adj.,Iamableto…/Being+adj.enablesmeto…范文：（2023·湖南长沙·长郡中学校考一模）假定你是李华。你所在社区计划举行中国传统文化节。并准备在英文网站上邀请外国游客参加。请你给社区写一封邮件申请做文化节志愿者。内容包括：1.写信目的；2.个人优势；3.希望获准。注意：写作词数应为80左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。参考范文DearSirorMadam,LearningthatvolunteersareneededforthecomingChineseTraditionalCultureFestivalinourcommunity,I’mdelightedlywritingtoapplyforthejob.Firstly,asanativeChineseequippedwithagoodknowledgeoftraditionalChinesecultures,I’mconfidentthatI’mqualifiedtointroduceourtreasurestovisitors.Moreover,IhaveagoodcommandofEnglish,enablingmetocommunicatewithforeignguestssmoothly.Betteryet,withmanyarelevantexperienceasavolunteer,notonlyamIenthusiasticandoptimistic,butI’malsopatientandresponsible.Ifgiventhepreciousopportunity,IwillsparenoefforttopresentthecharmofChineseculture.Yours,LiHua4求助信Para1点明来信目的I’mwritingyoutheletter,hopingyoucangivemesomeadvice.ThereasonwhyIwritethisletteristhatIwanttoaskyouforhelp.I’mwritingtoyoutoaskwhetheryoucoulddomeafavor.Para2描述困难Iamencounteringsomeproblemswhichtroublemealot.Facedwith/Facingsomanydifficulties，Ihavetoturntoyouforhelp.Ihavesomedifficultyin...，whichbothersmealot.SoIhavenochoicebuttoturntoyouforhelp.Para2寻求帮助Iwillbeveryhappyifyoucangivemesomeadviceon…Para2表达谢意Iwillbeverythankfulifyoucangivemesomeadvice.Ihavetheconfidencethatwithyourhelp,Ican….Ireallyappreciateitifyoucouldgivemesomeadvice.Para3期待回复I’dappreciateitifyoucouldtakemyrequestintoconsideration/account.Hopeyoucanreplyatyourearliestconvenience！Thanksalot!范文：假定你是李华，准备参加学校组织的英文诗朗诵比赛。请给外教George写封邮件求助，内容包括：1.说明比赛要求；2.请他推荐英文诗；3.请教朗诵技巧。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右2.请按如下格式作答。DearGeorge，I’mwritingtoaskforyourhelp._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours，LiHuaDearGeorge，I’mplanningtoparticipateinanEnglishPoetryContest,butIhavesomedifficultieswithit.SoIamwritingtoaskyoutodomeafavor.TheEnglishpoetryrecitationcontestistobeheldnextmonthinourschool.WecompetitorsarerequiredtoreciteanEnglishpoemwithin3minutes.Therefore,Iamwonderingifyoucouldrecommendsomepoemstomeforthecompetition.Anditwouldbebetterifthetopicsareconcernedwithchallengesanddreams.What’smore,couldyoupleasegivemesometipsonthebasicskillsofrecitation?Forinstance,wherethestressshouldfall.I’dappreciateitifyoucouldlendmeahand.Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yours，LiHua5.感谢信Part1问候对方Howiseverythinggoingwithyouthesedays?近日你一切可好？Howareyougettingalong?你近况如何？写信目的Iamwritingtoexpressmyheartfeltgratitudetoyouforyourhelp.IwouldliketoconveymyheartfeltappreciationforyourtimelyhelpwithmyEnglishalltheseyears.Withthedeepestgratitude,Iamwritingtoyoutoexpressmythanksforyourkindness.Part2BodyButforyourhelp,Iwouldnothavewonthefirstprize.Itisconsiderate/nice/kind/thoughtfulofyouto...Imadegreatprogresswithyourkindhelp,withoutwhichIcouldn'thavegottheprize.ThereisnodenyingthatitisdifficultformetolearnEnglishwithoutyourhelp.Part3再次表达感谢Itwaskindofyoutodothisforme,andIappreciateitmorethanIcansay.Wordsfailtoexpressmythankstoyou.IwillbemorethanpleasedifIhavetheopportunitytorepayyourkindness.表达祝福Withbestwishesforyourhealth.Pleaseacceptmybestwishesforyourhappinessandsuccess.假定你是李华,外教MrWhite去年十月推荐你去悉尼大学深造，现在你已经被悉尼大学录取。请给他写一封邮件表示感谢，内容包括：1.告知录取消息，表达感谢；2.回顾MrWhite对你的帮助；3.表达祝愿。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：推荐信recommendation,悉尼大学SydneyUniversityDearMrWhite,Iamwritingtoextendmysincereappreciationforyourgeneroushelp,withoutwhichIwouldn’thavebeenadmittedtoSydneyUniversity.ItwasyoursupportandencouragementthatmademeovercomethedifficultyinmyapplicationlastOctober.NotonlydidyouwritealetterofrecommendationformetoSydneyUniversity,butalsoyougavemedetailedandpracticalguidanceonhowtofilltheapplicationforms.Whatimpressedmemostisthatyouevenspentseveralweekendshelpingmewithmyinterview.Mytruegratitudeisbeyonddescription.Thanksagainandwishyouallthebest!Yourssincerely,LiHuaAletterofcomplaint(投诉信)Part1：投诉的事件Ihavebeencontent/satisfiedwithyourserviceforyearsbutIamwritingtoexpressmydissatisfactionabout…Iamwritingtodrawyourattentiontotheawfulfactthat+句子.Part2：投诉的原因和理由,并提出解决建议TherearesomemainreasonswhyIamnotcontentwith…Atfirst,…What’sworse,…Eventually,…Iamtotally/completelydisappointedtofindthat+句子.(如:yousentmeapairofshoesofwrongsize.)Therearesomeseriousproblemsthatdeserveyourcloseattention.Foronething,...;foranother,...Toimprovethesituation,youcantakethefollowingmeasures.Iinsistyoucaneitherchangeanewoneformeorgivemeafullrefund.Part3：希望尽快解决，并期待对方尽快回复Isincerelyhopethat/Itismysincerehopethatyouwilllookinto/investigatethematter/incidentseriouslyandpropermeasuresshouldbetakentopreventsuchanincidenthappeningagain.Itrustyouwilltakemycomplaintsseriouslyandsolvetheproblemassoonaspossible.Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldgivedueattentiontothismatter.Lookingforwardtoyourreply.二、佳作赏析假定你是李华，在某国外网站购买了一部手机。使用一段时间之后，你发现它存在问题（如电池不耐用、屏幕有划痕、经常出问题等）。请你就此向网店客服写信投诉。1.反映问题；2.提出解决方案（退款或调换）；注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearSir/Madam,I'moneofyourcustomers,writingtomakeacomplaintaboutyourgoods.Iboughtacellphonefromyouronlinestore.Tomydisappointment,afterusingitforoneweek,Ifoundsomeproblems.Tobeginwith,thebatteryneedsrechargingafteritisusedforonlyseveralhours,whichisveryupsettingbecauseIhavetocarrythechargerallthetime.Inaddition,therearesomescratchesinthemiddleofthescreen，makingitdifficulttoread.What'smore,itoftenbreaksdownwithoutanywarning.Therefore,Iwouldlikeyoutoeitherchangethecellphoneforanewonethatworkswellorgivemeafullrefund.Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldgivedueattentiontothismatter.Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,LiHua7.倡议书Part1写信目的Dearfellowstudents，Aimingtoenhance

awarenessof...,onbehalfoftheStudents’Union,Iamwritingtocalloneveryonetotakepartinanactivitynamed...Part2BodyIntheactivity,wewill....Firstofall,whatwecandoisthat...What’smore,wecan

also

handout

leaflets

to

callon

morepeopleto....

Themore

peopleareinvolved,

thebetter

...is.Finally,Iproposethatwealltakeactiontoparticipateintheactivityandcontributeourownstrengthtoeducatepeoplearoundusandraisetheirawarenessof...Onlywithjointeffortscan...gosmoothly.Part3再次倡议Let's

startnow

and

sparenoeffort

todoourpart.We

areconvincedthat

withourjointefforts,wecan

makeadifference.范文：我国是有悠久历史的国度，拥有众多自古流传下来的传统民间艺术。然而现在很多传统民间艺术缺少关注，面临消失。假如你是李华，请你写一封倡议书发表在校英语报上，号召同学们关注和保护传统民间艺术。内容包括：

1.

传统民间艺术的现状；

2.

保护传统民间艺术的意义；

3.

发出倡议。

提示词：传统民间艺术TraditionalfolkartDearfellowstudents,

Withtime-honoredhistoryandcivilization,Chinaaboundsinvarioustraditionalfolkart.However,itischallengedoratriskofextinctionforlackofenoughprotection.

Traditionalfolkart,whichisanantiquethathasbeenhandeddownforthousandsofyears,isthewitnessofChinesehistoryandtheinheritanceofChineseculture.Therefore,itishightimethatweraisedourawarenessofprotectingit,whichisofgreatsignificancetoChineseculturaldiversity.

Together,individualscanmakeagreatdifference!Therefore,

Istronglyadvocatethatweshouldmakejointeffortstopreventourfolkartfrombeingdestroyed!

LiHua8通知Part1:活动的目的：Inorderto...,Withtheaim/purposeof...,Aimedatdoingsth,ourschoolisgoingto…Inaneffortto…...,whosepurposeisto...Part2.中段——活动信息活动时间的表达:年:in2021月:inJanuary/February月日:onOct.1st早午晚:inthemorning/afternoon/eveningonSaturdaymorning/onthemorningofSeptember1st几点几分:at8:30年月日:at8:30onSeptember2nd,2021特殊用法(无介词)：thisweek/nextyear/lastmonth/everyday计划安排Accordingtotheschedule/AsscheduledSthisscheduledtobeheldin/at…要求，注意事项Itisrequiredthat…Makesurethat.......Keep/bearinmindthat…Allparticipantsareexpected/required/supposedtodo报名方式ThosewhowanttotakepartinitpleasesignupforitbeforeMay1stintheStudents’Union.Ifinterested,pleasesignupontheschoolwebsitebeforethisSunday.Part3.结尾——呼吁参与Wearelookingforwardtoyouractiveparticipation.Anyactiveparticipationwillbehighlyappreciated.例文：为了激发大家对中国传统文化的学习热情,学校决定近期举办中国诗词大赛,许多在校英美留学生都想积极参加。假如你是学生会主席李华,请用英语写一则通知,告知具体事项。要点如下:1.比赛时间和地点;2.比赛形式;3.报名方式。注意:1.词数80左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。参考词汇:中国诗词大赛ChinesePoetryCompetitionNoticeAimedatarousingstudents’enthusiasmforChinesetraditionalculture,aChinesePoetryCompetitionisscheduledinourschoolhallfrom3:00pmto5:00pmonMay30th.Thecompetitionmainlyconsistsoftwoparts.Inthefirstpart,competitorsaretorecitesomeclassicChinesepoems.Thetop20competitorswillcompeteinthenextround,wheretheywillberequiredtoexplaincertainwordsinpoems.Ifyouareinterestedinit,pleasesignupintheStudents’UnionbeforeMay20th.Wearelookingforwardtoyouractiveparticipation.TheStudents’Union9建议信Part1:首段参考句型：1.Howiseverythinggoing?I’msorrytolearnthatyouareinadifficultsituation.Iamwritingtogiveyousomepracticalsuggestions.2.Howiseverythinggoing?Delightedtoreceiveyourletteraskingformyadviceon...,Iwouldliketoofferyousomepracticalsuggestions.Part2:第二段参考句型：1.AsfarasI’mconcerned,itwouldbewisetotakethefollowingaction.在我看来，采取以下行动是明智的。2.Iwouldliketosuggestyoushould...3.Ithinkitwouldbeofgreatbenefitifyou...4.Itisalsoagreatideato...5.You’dbetter...Part3:尾段参考句型：Idohopemysuggestionwillbeofsomehelptoyou.Ifyouhaveanyotherquestions,justwritetome.希望我的建议对你有帮助，如果你有作何其它的问题，写信给我。作文：假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Lisa将于2022年来中国张家口参加冬奥会，她来信向你咨询如何提高汉语水平，请你用英语给她写一封回信，提出建议并说明理由。注意：1.词数100左右,开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数;可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。DearLisa,Howiseverythinggoing?DelightedtolearnthatyouwillcometoChinaforthe2022WinterOlympicGamesandaskformyadviceonhowtoimproveyourChinese,Iwouldliketoofferyousomepracticalsuggestions.AsfarasI’mconcerned,itwouldbewisetotakethefollowingaction.Tobeginwith,whenitcomestolearningChinese,IstronglysuggestyoumakemoreChinesefriendsinyourdailylifeandpracticeChinesewiththem,whichwouldbeofgreatbenefittoyou.Inaddition,itisalsoagreatideatolistentoChinesesongsandwatchChinesemovies.Bydoingso,notonlycanyoubroadenyourhorizons,butalsoyoucangainabetterunderstandingofChinese.Lastbutnotleast,aneffectivesuggestionisthatyoushouldkeepadiaryeveryday.Idohopemysuggestionwillbeofsomehelptoyou.Ifyouhaveanyotherquestions,justwritetome.Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yours,LiHua10约稿信高分开头：1.I'dliketoaskyoutowriteanarticleforourschool'sEnglishnewspaper.我想请你为我们学校的英语报纸写一篇文章。2.Couldyouwriteanarticleonsth.,please?你能就……写一篇文章吗?3.Wouldyoudomeafavortowritesth.?你愿意帮我个忙写些什么吗?4.Iamwritingtoaskyoutowritesth.我写信是为了邀请你写些东西。、5.I’mhonoredtoinviteyoutowriteanarticleforourschool’sEnglishnewspaper.我很荣幸地邀请你为我们学校的英文报纸写一篇文章。高分中间段：1.Itcarriesarticleswrittenbyforeignstudentsconcerningthecultureoftheirhome.它包括由外国学生写的关于他们自己国家文化的文章。2.Thearticleissupposedtobewithin400words.这篇文章应该在400字以内。3.Wewonderifitispracticabletohaveitbefore....我们想知道在……之前得到它是否是可行的。4.Whatyoushouldkeepinmindisthatyouhavetosubmityourarticlebefore...你应该记住的是在……之前你需要提交你的文章。5.Ithinkthisisawonderfulopportunityforyoutoshareyourownexperience.我认为对于你来说分享一下你自己的经验是一个绝好的机会。6.Thearticleshouldbelimitedto300wordsorso.这篇文章应该被限制在300字以内。7.AlectureaboutAmericanculturewasgivenlastweekbyourforeignteacher,whichappealedtolotsofteachersandstudents.上周我们外教做了一个关于美国文化的讲座，吸引了很多老师和学生。高分结尾段：l.Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply/response.2.Lookingforwardtoyourconfirmationsoon.盼望着您尽快确认。4.You’dbettersendyourarticletomenextSundayandabout120wordswouldbefine.你最好下星期天把你的文章发给我，大约120字就行了。假定你是李华，你校英文报“外国文化”栏目拟刊登美国节日风俗和学生生活的短文。请你给美国朋友彼得写信约稿，要点如下：1.栏目介绍2.稿件内容3.稿件长度：约400词汇4.交稿日期DearPeter,I’dliketoaskyoutowriteanarticleforourschool’sEnglishnewspaper.The“ForeignCulture”sectioninournewspaperisverypopularamongusstudents.Itcarriesarticleswrittenbyforeignfriendsabouttheculturesoftheirhomecountries.WouldyoupleasewritesomethingaboutthecultureinyourpartofthetheUnitedStates?AndwewouldspeciallywelcomearticlesabouthowAmericansspendtheirholidaysandfestivals,andthelifeofAmericanhighschoolstudents.Youcanwriteanythingrelevantsolongasit’sinterestingandinformative.400wordswouldbefine.CouldwehaveyourarticlesbeforeJune28?I’mlookingforwardtohearingfromyou.演讲稿Part1:首段参考句型：Thankyouforgivingmetheopportunitytomakeaspeechabout...It’smygreathonourtostandhereandsaysomethingabout...3.Ladiesandgentlemen/Boysandgirls,I’m...,I’mgreatlyhonouredtospeakhereonbehalfofmyschool.I’mgoingtotalkabout...Part2:第二段参考句型：1.Ithinkitimportant/necessary/difficult/convenient/possible/likelyforsbtodosth2.Itplaysanincreasinglyimportantrole/partinourlife.3.Itmakesitpossibleforusstudentstogetourselvesfullydeveloped.4.Withtherapidgrowthof...,...have/hasbecomeincreasinglyimportantinourdailylife.随着......的快速增长，......在我们的日常生活中已经变得越来越重要。5.WhatIwanttostress/emphasizeis…6.Aboveall/mostimportantofall,最重要的是7.Whatreallymatters/countsis...真正要紧的是Part3:尾段参考句型：That’sall.Thankyouforyourattention/listening.我的演讲到此结束，谢谢大家。IhopeIhavemademyselfunderstood.我希望我已经非常清楚地表达我的意思了。例文：（2021年全国高考乙卷）你校将举办英语比赛。请你以onlineshopping为题写一篇发言稿参赛，内容包括：1.分析网络购物的利与弊；2.提出自己的观点注意：1.词数100左右;2.题目和首句已为你写好。Goodmorning,everyone.It'snicetoseeallofyouhere.Ifeelhonoredtohaveopportunitytogiveaspeech.Thetopicofmyspeechisonlineshopping..Withthedevelopmentoftechnology,onlineshoppingisbecomingincreasinglypopular.It’squiteobviousthatonlineshoppinghasmanyadvantages.Firstofall,Therearevarietiesofcommoditiesontheinternetwherewecansearchwhateverwewant.Secondly,Itisveryconvenientforustogoshoppingonlineanditcanhelpussavealotoftime.What'smore,theproductsonlineischeaperthanwhatwebuyinthephysical-shop.However,Everycoinhastwosides.Shoppingonlinealsohasitsdisadvantages.Ononehand,Sometimes,thequalityofwhatwebuyonlineismuchworsethanwecouldimagine.Ontheotherhand,beingexposedtocomputerorcellphonesforalongtimeisharmfultoourhealth.AsfarasIamconcerned,peopleshouldneverrelytoomuchontheInternet.Regularwaysofshoppingshouldneverbeabandoned.OnlyinthiswaycanpeopleprotectthemselveswhileenjoyingtheconveniencefromtheInternet./Inconclusion,weshouldhaveagoodunderstandingofitsadvantagesanddisadvantagesandchooseourproperwayofshopping.Thanksforyourattention/listening.(总结演讲）告知信1.告知信首段：写信目的。（1）It’smygreatpleasuretoprovideyouwith...（2）Ifeelmuchhonoredtotellyousomethingabout...（3）I’mmorethandelightedtogiveyousomeinformationconcerning...（4）Knowingthatyouhaveakeeninterestin...，I’mdelightedtoinformyouthat...2.主体段落：告知具体内容（以告知活动安排为例）。（1）活动的时间地点Itisgoingtobeheld+地点+时间Itisscheduledtobeshown+地点+时间Asscheduled，itwillkickoff+地点+时间I’mwonderingifyoucouldturnup+地点+时间Wouldyoupleasebesokindastoarrive+地点+时间（2）活动目的和内容Theactivityisaimedtopromote...Theexhibitionistobeshownforthepurposeofpromoting...Thereisawiderangeof....ondisplay，including...You’llenjoyadiversecollectionof...，...included.（3）活动的意义I’mprettysurethatyou’llhaveadeeperunderstandingof...I’mfullyconvincedthatyou’llhaveabettercommandof...Notonlycanithelpbroadenyourhorizonsbutitcanalsobringyougreatfun.（4）如何适当增加细节Bytradition,thehostsprefertheirgueststoarriveearlyandgivesomehelpwhenthefamilyarepreparingthedinner.Itwillbebetterifthegiftsaremadebyyourself.Besides,whatisstronglysuggestedisbringingsomegifts，likeredwineorcakes.Peopleoftenconsiderthatputtingfoodontoothersplatesispolite,especiallytheeldersandtheguests.Alsodon’tfeelsurprisedattheconversationatthetable,whichisreallycommonandtraditionalinChina.3.告知信尾段：期待建议和回复（1）Idohopetomeetyouthere.（2）Yourtimelyreplywillbehighlyappreciated.（3）Ifyouhaveanyotherquestions，don’thesitatetoturntome.（4）Iwouldbeverygratefulifyoucouldsharewithmeyourgoodidea.（5）Shouldyouhaveanyquestions，Iwouldbemorethandelightedtoofferhelp.二、真题链接:假定你是李华，正在教你的英国朋友Leslie学习汉语。请你写封邮件告知下次上课的计划。内容包括：（1）时间和地点;（2）内容：学习唐诗;（3）课前准备：简要了解唐朝的历史。DearLeslie，Howiseverythinggoing？I’mwritingtoinformyouoftheplanofournextChineselesson.Asscheduled，itwillkickoffinRoom315ofthefirstTeachingBuilding，from6onFridayafternoonandlastfor2hours.IintendtotakeyoutoappreciatethecharmofTangpoetry，especiallysomepoemswrittenbyLiBai,becausehisworksaregenerallyregardedasrepresentativeofTangpoetry.Togetabetterideaofit，itisstronglyrecommendedthatyoumakesomepreparationsbeforetheclass.You’dbettertakeabrieflookatthehistoryoftheTangDynasty，whichwilldefinitelyhelpyouunderstandthebackgroundknowledgeoftheTangpoems.Idohopetomeetyouthere.Yourssincerely，LiHua推荐信一．结构和模版首段：点明写信目的和推荐之物1.ItismygreatpleasuretorecommendXinhuaHighSchool,whereagrowingnumberofoutstandingstudentshavebeenturnedout.2.Uponreceivingyourletter,IdonothesitatetorecommendadistinguishedschoolnamedNanyangNo.1HighSchooltoyou.3.Istrongly/highlyrecommendthisvillageforyourholiday.4.Hearingthatyouarehostinganactivitytoselect“TheMostQualifiedStudent”ofthisschoolyear,IamwritingtorecommendmybestfriendTomtoyou.5.I'mmorethandelightedtoknowyouarecuriousabouttheclubactivitiesofourschoolandwanttojoinonenextterm.I'dliketorecommendthetabletennisclubtoyou.中段：说明推荐的缘由1.TheGreatWallishighlyrecommendedforthefollowingreasons.2.ThereasonswhyIrecommend...toyouareasfollows.3.Istronglyrecommend...forthefollowingreasons.Firstofall,...Besides,...Lastbutnotleast,...4.ReadingtheStoryoftheStoneisboundtogreatlypromoteyourunderstandingoftheprofoundtraditionalChineseculture.尾段：再次推荐，希望接受/希望推荐有用1.Hopemyrecommendationwillbeofhelp.Wishyouagoodtime/journey.2.IhopeyouwillfindwhatIrecommendhelpful.3.Ihopeyoucantakemyrecommendationintoconsideration.Ifyouneedtoknowanythingelse,don’thesitatetocontactme.4.TheaboveisthereasonwhyIrecommendit.Ihopemyrecommendationwillbeofgreathelp.二．经典例题【推荐中医】假定你是李华。你的英国朋友Peter是名运动员，来信说由于长期训练，经常腰痛，听说中医疗效不错，特来信向你咨询。请你回复一封电子邮件。内容包括：1．推荐针灸；2.简要介绍针灸及其优点；3．祝愿早日康复。注意：1．词数80左右；2．请按规定格式作答。参考词汇：针灸acupunctureDearPeter,Hearingthatyouhavebeensufferingfromwaistpainrecently,Ican`twaittorecommendthemethodofacupuncturetoyou.Thereasonsareasfollows.Asisknowntous,acupuncture,whichhasaprofoundhistoryofmorethantwothousandyears,playsanimportantpartintraditionalChinesemedicine.Recognizedasaneffectivetreatmentforavarietyofdiseases,ithasbeenwidelyemployedtoeasepain,suchasneckpain,backpainandwaistpain.Notonlydoesacupuncturecauselittlepain,butalsoithasfewsideeffects,whichisabigadvantageoverwesternmedicine.I'mfirmlyconvincedthatyoursymptomwillvanishafterseveraltreatments.Ihopeyoucantakemyrecommendationintoconsiderationandthatyouwillrecoversoon.Ifyouneedtoknowanythingelse,don`thesitatetocon