初中英语直接引语和间接引语课件

Iamthekingofthewholeworld.Whatdoesthelionsay?1精品PPT|借鉴参考第一页，共二十三页。Directspeech&ReportedspeechChuShuiExperimentalSchoolWangGuizhong2精品PPT|借鉴参考第二页，共二十三页。DirectSpeechandReportedSpeech引语的概念直接引述别人的原话，叫____________;直接引语用自己的话把别人的话陈述出来，叫_________。间接引语直接引语通常都用____________括起来，引号“”间接引语在多数情况下都构成一个________。宾语从句3精品PPT|借鉴参考第三页，共二十三页。DirectSpeechReportedSpeechShesaid,“Ilikesinging.”Shesaid,“Iamwaitingforabus.”Shesaid,“IvisitedEuropelastyear.”Shesaid,“IhavenevermetanAmerican.”Shesaid,“Iwillseeyounextweek.”Shesaidshelikedsinging.Shesaidshewaswaitingforabus.ShesaidshehadvisitedEuropetheyearbefore.ShesaidshehadnevermetanAmerican.Shesaidshewouldseemethenextweek.4精品PPT|借鉴参考第四页，共二十三页。SUMMARY

直接引语是陈述句,变为间接引语时用连词that引导宾语从句.从句中的人称、时态、指示代词、时间状语、地点状语等相应变化.5精品PPT|借鉴参考第五页，共二十三页。１、人称的变化口诀说明直接引语间接引语一随主二随宾第三人称不变引号内的第一人称变间引后与主句主语的人称保持一致引号内的第二人称变间引后与主句宾语的人称保持一致引号内的第三人称在变间引后人称不变Shesaid,“IlikeTennis.”Shesaidthatshelikedtennis.HesaidtoLily,“youmustgetupearly.”HetoldLilythatshemustgetupearly.Shesaidtome,“Theywanttohelphim.”Shetoldmethattheywantedtohelphim.一随主，二随宾，第三人称不更新6精品PPT|借鉴参考第六页，共二十三页。直接引语

间接引语一般现在时

一般过去时

现在进行时

过去进行时一般过去时

过去完成时现在完成时

过去完成时一般将来时

过去将来时Theteachersaid,“Thesunisbiggerthantheearth.”Theteachersaidthatthesunisbiggerthantheearth.注:直引若是客观真理,变为间引时,时态不变.时态变化27精品PPT|借鉴参考第七页，共二十三页。

直接引语

间接引语指示代词

时间状语地点状语方向性动词

this,

that,

these

those

now,

then,

today

thatdaythisweek

thatweekyesterday

thedaybefore

lastweek

theweekbefore

fourdaysago

fourdaysbefore

thedaybeforeyesterdaytwodaysbefore

tomorrowthenext/followingdaynextmonth

thenext/followingmonthhere

therecome,

go,bringtake

情态动词

can,may,must

could,might,hadto8精品PPT|借鉴参考第八页，共二十三页。DirectSpeechReportedSpeechSheasked,“Haveyouseenthefilm?”Sheaskedmewhether\ifIhadseenthefilm.Heasked,“Areyouadoctor,John?”HeaskedJohnif\whetherhewasadoctor.Sheaskedus,“Whereareyougoingtogetoff?”Sheaskeduswhereweweregoingtogetoff.Heaskedthem,“Whogaveyouatalkyesterday?”Heaskedthemwhohadgiventhematalkthedaybefore.9精品PPT|借鉴参考第九页，共二十三页。SUMMARY直接引语是疑问句，变间接引语时，要从疑问语序变为陈述语序。直接引语是一般疑问句,变为间接引语时,用连词if或whether连接。直接引语是特殊疑问句,变为间接引语时,仍用原来的疑问词作连词来引导。10精品PPT|借鉴参考第十页，共二十三页。DirectSpeechReportedSpeech“Neverdothatagain,”theteachersaid．Thepolicemanorderedustobequiet.Thepolicemanordered:“Bequiet.”Theteachertoldtheboytoopenthewindow

Theteachersaidtotheboy,”Openthewindow.”Theteachertoldmenot/nevertodothatagain．“Waitamoment．”shesaidtothem.Sheaskedthemtowaitamoment.11精品PPT|借鉴参考第十一页，共二十三页。直接引语是祈使句，变成间接引语，把动词原形变成动词不定式，并在动词不定前加tell,ask,order,advise等动词的宾语。注意：否定句，在动词不定式前加not或never.SUMMARY12精品PPT|借鉴参考第十二页，共二十三页。PPT内容概述Iamthekingofthewholeworld.。精品PPT|借鉴参考。精品PPT|借鉴参考。引号“”。直接引语是陈述句,变为间接引语时用连词that引导宾语从句.从句中的人称、时态、指示代词、时间状语、地点状语等相应变化.。theywantedto。一随主，二随宾，第三人称不更新。注:直引若是客观真理,变为间引时,时态不变.。theweekbefore。thenext/followingmonth。can,may,must。could,might,hadto。直接引语是疑问句，变间接引语时，要从疑问语序变为陈述语序。直接引语是特殊疑问句,变为间接引语时,仍用原来的疑问词作连词来引导。Thepolicemanordered:“Bequiet.”。(Theyordered)。5）大小写。7）语序---疑问改陈述。8）宾语从句由什么引出。22第十三页，共二十三页。解题步骤:1.陈述句“Idon’tlikecomputers,”

Sandysaidtoherfriends.Sandysaidtoherfriendsthat

Idon’tlike

computers.saiddidn’tsheSandysaidtoherfriends

that

she

didn’tlikecomputers.14精品PPT|借鉴参考第十四页，共二十三页。2.一般疑问句:Isiteasytoworkouttheproblem?(Theyaskedhim)They

askedhimifItiseasytoworkouttheproblem.it

is

easytoworkouttheproblem.askediswasTheyaskedhim

if

itwaseasytoworkouttheproblem.15精品PPT|借鉴参考第十五页，共二十三页。3.特殊疑问句：Whendoyouharvestthewheat?(Theyaskedhim)Theyaskedhimwhenyouharvestthewheatyou

harvest

thewheat.heharvestedTheyaskedhim

whenheharvested

thewheat.16精品PPT|借鉴参考第十六页，共二十三页。4.祈使句Littleboy,putonyourcoat.(Theyordered)Theyordered

Littleboy

Littleboy,putonyourcoat.

putonyourcoat.toput

Theyordered

thelittleboy

toput

onhiscoat.his

17精品PPT|借鉴参考第十七页，共二十三页。注意事项1)人称2)时态3)相应的时间地点状语4)标点符号5）大小写6）问号改为句号7）语序---疑问改陈述8）宾语从句由什么引出9)祈使句要使用动词不定式来引述18精品PPT|借鉴参考第十八页，共二十三页。Exercises:1).

BettysaystoHarry,"Iwanttoborrowyourbook.”2).Myteachersaid,“sheisagoodstudent.”BettysaystoHarry(that)shewantstoborrowhisBook.Myteachersaidthatshewasagoodstudent.19精品PPT|借鉴参考第十九页，共二十三页。3)Sheaskedme,”Doyouagreewithme?”4)Anneaskedhermother,“Isthereanydeliciousfoodtoeat?”Sheaskedme

ifIagreed

with

her.Anne

asked

her

mother

iftherewas

anydelicious

food

to

eat.20精品PPT|借鉴参考第二十页，共二十三页。5)“Whatareyougoingtodo?”heasked.

6）“Howdoyougotoschooleveryday?”askedMr.Zhang.HeaskedmewhatIwasgoingtodo.Mr.ZhangaskedhowIwenttoschooleveryday.21精品P