初中定语从句详细讲解值得拥有

定语从句第一页，共二十五页。1.Themanisaworker.2.Themanisspeakingatthemeeting.合并句子:Themanwhoisspeakingatthemeetingisaworker.第二页，共二十五页。PPT内容概述定语从句。句子作定语,修饰girl,叫做定语从句。who,whom,whose。当先行词是人时,用who,whom,。who,whom,whose,that用法区别.。whose作定语从句的定语.。③everything,something,nothing,all,。anything,little,much等不定代词作先行词时。④everything,something,nothing,all,。定语从句用来充当句中定语的结构，被修饰的名词叫先行词，连接主从句的是关系词。1.这就是救了那个孩子命的医生.。2.正在跑步的那个人是我的叔叔.。3.我喜欢可以随之而唱的音乐.。4.住在隔壁的那个女的是一名教师.。Bye-bye第三页，共二十五页。定语从句概念:在复合句中修饰名词或代词的句子.(Attributiveclause)Maryisabeautifulgirl.Maryisagirlwhohaslonghair.形容词作定语句子作定语,修饰girl,叫做定语从句第四页，共二十五页。Maryisagirl.Maryhaslonghair.合并为一个句子Maryisagirlwhohaslonghair.第五页，共二十五页。先行词关系词定语从句Maryisagirlwhohaslonghair.关系代词关系副词which,thatwho,whom,whoseWhere,when第六页，共二十五页。

定语从句的用法:当先行词是物时,用which

或that引导.Thesearethetrees

which

wereplantedlastyear.当先行词是人时,用who,whom,whose,that引导.第七页，共二十五页。who,whom,whose,that用法区别.who

作定语从句的主语或宾语.Themanwhoisspeakingatthemeetingisaworker.Themanisaworker.Themanisspeakingatthemeeting.分解作主语第八页，共二十五页。Whom

作定语从句的宾语Thewomanwhomtheywantedtovisitisateacher.Thewomanisateacher.Theywantedtovisitthewoman.分解作宾语第九页，共二十五页。whose

作定语从句的定语.Iknowthegirlwhosemotherisateacher.分解Iknowthegirl.Thegirl’smotherisateacher.作定语第十页，共二十五页。that

可以作定语从句的主语和宾语.注意:

关系代词作动词宾语时可省略.Thewoman(whom/that)theywantedtovisitisateacher.第十一页，共二十五页。3.只能用that的情况①序数词或形容词最高级修饰先行词时Tomisthecleverest

boy

thatIhaveeverknown.Thisisthefirst

play

thatIhaveseensinceIcamehere.第十二页，共二十五页。③

everything,something,nothing,all,anything,little,much等不定代词作先行词时

Everything

thatwesawinthisfilmwastrue.②先行词被every,some,no,all,any,little,much等修饰时。I’vereadallthebooksthatyoulendme.第十三页，共二十五页。④先行词被theonly,thevery,thesame,thelast修饰时。Thisistheverybook

that

belongstohim.⑤主句已有who或which时Whoisthegirlthatisstandingunderthetree?WhichisthemachinethatweusedlastSunday.第十四页，共二十五页。⑥

当先行词同时指人和物时I’veneverheardofthepeopleandthings

thatyoutalkedaboutjustnow.第十五页，共二十五页。4.只能用that的情况检测①先行词被theonly,thevery,thesame,thelast修饰时；②主句已有who或which时；③当先行词同时指人和物时；④everything,something,nothing,all,anything,little,much等不定代词作先行词时；

第十六页，共二十五页。4.只能用that的情况检测⑤序数词或形容词最高级修饰先行词时；⑥

先行词被theonly,thevery,thesame,thelast修饰时。第十七页，共二十五页。关系词填空1.Ihaveafriend________likeslisteningtoclassicalmusic.who/thatwhich/thatwhose3.Theman______legbrokeinamatchusedtobeafootballplayer.2.YesterdayEmilywaswearingthenewdress__________Igaveher.第十八页，共二十五页。4.Myparentsliveinahouse__________ismorethan100yearsold.5.Theboywith_______Johnspokeismybrother.which/thatwhom6.Kevinisreadingabook__________istoodifficultforhim.which/that第十九页，共二十五页。7.Isthereanything________youwanttobuyinthetown.8.All______wecandoistostudyhard.9.Thefirstone_____standsupisalittleboy.thatthatthat第二十页，共二十五页。单项选择1.---Whoistheman_______wastalkingtoourEnglishteacher?---Oh!It’sMrBaker,ourmathsteacher.A.heB.thatC.whomD.which解析：那个和我们英语老师交谈的人是谁?定语从句用来充当句中定语的结构，被修饰的名词叫先行词，连接主从句的是关系词。关系词分：1关系代词：who,whom,whose,which,that。2关系副词：where,whenwhy等。一般的who用于指代人的先行词，which用来指代物的先行词，that既可指认又可指物.该句先行词是man，故选B。B第二十一页，共二十五页。2.（2017·广东中考）Accordingtoasurvey,people_______areabletospeaktwolanguagescanmanagetwothingsatthesametimemoreeasily.A.whichB.whomC.whoseD.whoD第二十二页，共二十五页。句子翻译1.这就是救了那个孩子命的医生.Thisisthedoctorwhosavedtheboy’slife.2.正在跑步的那个人是我的叔叔.Themanwhoisru