湖南省长沙市长郡双语实验中学2023-2024学年八年级下学期第一次月考英语试题

英语时量：100分钟满分：100分=1\*ROMANI．听力（共两节，满分20分）略=2\*ROMANII．阅读（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。AQuestionIhaveabadcold.Ihaveasorethroatandaheadache.WhatshouldIdo?Arethereanywaystomakemythroatfeelbetter?—Rachel,1monthagoAdviceMyfavoritesorethroat“medicine”ishotwaterwithlemon(柠檬)juiceandhoney.Itworksverywell.—WishfulSpirit,2daysagoWashyourhandsalot.Restasmuchaspossible.Alsotrymassaging(按摩)yourheadtohelpmakeyourheadachegoaway.—Julie,1weekagoTakemedicineasearlyaspossible.Keepwarmandgetalotofrest.—Michelle,2weeksagoTrycoldmedicine.Gargle(漱口)withwarmsaltwaterforyoursorethroat.Drinkalotofwater,andtrysomehotsoup.—Samuel,20daysago21.WhendidMichellegiveheradvice? A.2daysago. B.1weekago. C.2weeksago.22.HowmanypeopleadvisedRacheltodrinkwater? A.One. B.Two. C.Three.BLookingafterasickpersonisnotaneasyjob.ButYangZhiyang,ayoungmanfromShaanxi,doesitverywell.Yang’smother,SuJing,gotALS(渐冻症)in2010andshecan’tdonormalthingseasily.SinceYang’sfatherhadtoworkforlonghourstomakemoney,Yungstartedtotakecareofhismotherafterfinishingcollegein2020.Yanghelpshismotherwithdailyactivities.Feedinghismotherabowlofriceusuallytakesaboutanhour.Everytimehismotherexercises,hetakesherhandsandcheersherup.Tomakeitmorefun,heoftensingstoher.Suhasdifficultyspeaking,butshecan“talk”tohersoninanotherway.“Mymotherusuallygivenmeamessagethroughalook,”Yangsays.“Forexample,whenshewantstorest,shewilllookatmeandthenturnsherheadtowardsthebedroom.Whensheneedswater,she’lllookatthecuponthetable.”“Mymotherbroughtmeup.I’mjustdoingwhatasonshoulddo,”Yingsays.Hismomalsohassomethingtosay,“Itismyson’scompanyandcarethatmakemestronger.Inthedaystocome,Iwillbravelymoveforward,breakingthroughthewaves(大浪).”23.Whathappenedin2010? A.Yangfinishedcollege. B.Yang’sfathergotajob. C.Yang’smotherfellill.24.HowdoesYang’smothertellhimwhatshewants? A.Bytalkingtohim. B.Byshakinghands. C.Throughhereyes.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“company”inthelastparagraphmean? A.陪伴 B.保护 C.支持26.WhatcanwelearnfromSu’swords? A.Sheisthankful. B.Shelovesherfamily. C.Shedoesn’twanttokeepon.CAsisknowntoallofus,livinginspacecanbeverydifferentfromthatonEarth.Oneofthemostimportantdifferencesisthatthereisnogravity(引力)inspace.Somanypeoplethinklivingthingscan’tdevelop(发育)wellinspace.However,anewdiscoverymayprove(证明)they’rewrong.AteamofJapanesescientistssentmouseembryos(胚胎)tospaceinAugust2021.Thenastronautsletthemgrowonthespacestationforfourdays.Guesswhathappened?ThemouseembryossuccessfullydevelopedjustliketheydoonEarth!Thedifferentenvironmentdidn’tstopthedevelopmentofmouseembryos.Thescientistssoonsharedtheirstudyonline.Theypointedoutthatgravitymightnothavemucheffect(影响)onthedevelopmentofthesemouseembryos.WhenthemouseembryosweresentbacktoEarth,thescientistsalsocheckedtheirDNAsandgenes(基因).Theyfoundthattheywerestillthesame.However,theystillneededtodomorestudiestomakesureeverythingwasokaywiththeembryos.Thissurprisingresearchisthefirsttoshowthatmouseembryoscansuccessfullydevelopinthespecialenvironmentofspace.Theteam’snextplanistoplacetheseembryosintothemicetoseeiftheycangivebirth.Ifthatgoeswell,itmaynotbeimpossibleforustoseespacebabiesinthefuture!27.WhatdidtheJapanesescientistsfindout? A.Therewerestrangelivesinspace. B.Miceweren’tabletolivewithoutgravity. C.Mouseembryoscouldgrowinspace.28.Whatcanwelearnfromthethirdparagraph? A.Theembryos’DNAsdidn’tchangeinspace. B.Somethingwaswrongwiththeembryosinspace. C.Gravityhadabigeffectontheembryos’growth.29.Next,theresearchteamisgoingto_______. A.takesomehumanbabiestospace B.sendmoremouseembryostospace C.puttheembryosintothemice30.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage? A.Differentlivesinspace B.Astudyofmouseembryosinspace C.Theresearchonthemice’sgrowth第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下面短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。YangXiaojuanandherhusband(丈夫)GuoQingshunrunasmallbaozishopinHaiyanCountyofZhejiangProvince.31._________Atabout3amonOctober29th,whentheywerebusymakingbaozi,theyheardaloudcryneartheirshop.32._________Sheonlyworeanappy(尿不湿).Yangcarriedthegirlintotheshoprightawayandhelpedthegirlputonathickcoat.33._________Afterthepolicecame,theybroughtthegirltothepolicestation.Thepolicehelpedthegirlfindherparents.34._________Ontheirwaybackhome,theparentscametothebaozishopandthankedtheshopowners.Theshopownerswereawarded(奖励)5,000yuanforhelpingthelostgirl.Withtheprizemoney,theydecidedtosendhotandfreebaozitothesanitationworkers(环卫工人)workingintheearlyhoursinwinter.35._________YangandGuostillmakebaozieveryday.Theysaid,“Wewillgoongivingahelpinghandwheneversomeoneisinneed.”A.ThenYangnoticedalittlegirlrunningonthestreet.B.Theybecomefamousbecauseoftheirkindness.C.Atthesametime,Guoreportedittothepolice.D.Theyhopedthatawarmbreakfastcouldhelptheworkersdrivethecoldaway.E.Verysoon,theparentspickeduptheirdaughteratthepolicestation.III．语言运用（共两节，满分25分）第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Almosteveryweek,YuQiang,apolicemanfromNanjing,Jiangsu,visitshisfriend’smomtohelpwiththe36.YuQiangandHouJianlinmetin1992andbecamefriendssoon.ButHou37inacaraccidentin2007attheageof30.“Houwastheonlychild.Hisdeathmadehisparentsreally38.SowhenIheardthebadnews,Iaskedmyselfwhohisparentscould39next?”Yusaid.YuvisitedHou’sparentsandpromisedtolookafterthem.40hewasreallybusy,hekepthisword.Heoftentalkedwiththemand41dailysupplies(日常用品)forthem.Hehopedtheycouldfeel42andgetovertheirsadness.In2014,Hou’sfatherdied,leavingHou’smotheronherown.Yustartedtovisitmoreoften.Hehelpedherdothingslike43brokenchairsandcooking.Healsoboughtheramobilephonetomake44easiertostayintouch(保持联系).“Hou’smomoftensaysthatIgivethecouragetoher.EverytimeIvisit,shetalkswithme45.Sheregards(把......视为)measafamilymember,”Yusaid.36.A.housework B.homework C.show37.A.volunteered B.improved C.died38.A.strong B.disabled C.sad39.A.dependon B.lookat C.askfor40.A.If B.Unless C.Although41.A.provided B.faced C.helped42.A.sadder B.better C.angrier43.A.repairing B.carrying C.painting44.A.them B.it C.him45.A.friendly B.quietly C.happily第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Sandylivedwithhermothernearaforest.Oneday,Sandy’smotherasked,“Sandy,couldyougotothemarkettobuysomeeggs?”Sandysaidyesandwentout.Suddenly,shefoundalargelionstandingunderatreeand46._______(cry).ThelionBennyshowedhisrightfoot47._______Sandy.Abigthorn(刺)wasinthefoot.Bennysaid,“Couldyoupleasehelpmeremove(去除)thethorn?Nobodyaroundmewouldlike48._______(help)me.Thepain(疼痛)isgettingworseandworse.”“Don’tcomenearme.Iheardstoriesaboutlionseatingpeople.Youwillhurtme,”Sandysaid.“49._______youhelpme,wewillbefriends.Iwon’tdoanythingtohurtyou,”Bennyrepliedandlookedathisfootsadly.Sandydecidedtotrustthepoorlionandthenhelpedhimremovethethorn50._______(careful).“Thankyou.Iwillnotforgetyour51._______(kind)!”Bennysaidwithasmileandthenwentintotheforest. Later,agroupofhungry52._______(lion)stoppedSandyonherwayhome.“Lethergo!”said53._______voicebehindSandy.SandyturnedaroundandsawBenny.ThehungrylionswereBenny’sgoodfriends,sotheymovedaway.Sandythankedhernewfriendforprotecting(保护)herand54._______(run)homehappily.Sandytoldhermotheritwasthe55._______(good)dayofherlife.“Helpothersandtheywillhelpyou.ThisiswhatI’velearned,”Sandysaid.=4\*ROMANIV．读写综合（共两节，满分25分）第一节简答（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。Someparentsmayhavetroublegettingtheirkidsawayfromphonesandoutsideduringtheholidays.ButforoneVirginiafamily,thiswasn’tabigdeal.JoshandCassieSuttonfinishedafull-lengthhikewiththeirson,Harvey.Thefamilyspent209dayswalkingthousandsofmilestofinishthewholeAppalachianTrail,whichissimplycalledtheAT.Harveywasjust4yearsoldwhentheystarted,andcelebratedhis5thbirthdayduringthelongtravel.TobuildupHarvey’sbodyandmind,JoshandCassieSuttonhavebeenhikingwithhimsincehewastwo.TheypreparedhimforhikingtheATbystartingoutwithlotsofshorterwalksandhikes.TheATisa2,180-milehikingtripthatrunsthroughtheforestsoftheAppalachianMountains.Theamount(数量)ofupanddownonthetripisaboutthesameasclimbingupanddownMountQomolangma(theworld’shighestmountain)16times.Onlyoneoutofeveryfourhikersfinishesthetrip.Butthatdidn’tstopHarveyandhisfamily.Duringhisdaysonthetrip,Harveyplayedgameswithhisparents.Thishelpedhimwalkmorequicklyandhavefun.Theyalsomadefriendswithotherhikers.Harveyenjoyedthehardworkofhiking.“Myfavoritepartwasrockclimbing.Itwasreallyhardbutfun,”hesaid.HikingtheAppalachianTrailtaughtHarveyandhisparentshowtoworkasateamandhowtogothroughdifficultiestogether.Becauseoftheexperience,theyarecloserthaneverbefore.Harveysaid,“Iwanttohikeitagaininthefuture.”56.HowlongdidittakeHarveytohiketheAT?57.WhydotheSuttonshikewiththeirsonHarvey?58.Wasitdifficultt