中考第二次模拟考试《英语试题》含答案解析

答案与解析

（考试时间：100分钟试卷满分：100分）

第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。

HerearesomequestionsandanswersonYangzhoufromawebsite.

Questions&Answers

cAul,ZhnDchclFMETTQA117ghX11.^1Dccl、r

AAnsweredbyBlackfromUK1Feb.26,201920:29:'"'(Reply

Sorrybutnohighspeedtrain.YoucantakeanintercitybusfromShanghaiGeneralBus

Stationtothecity.Ittakesabout4handCNY93/96.

QAskedbyMr.ChevertonfromAustralia1Jul.17,201820:27Reply

IhaveholidaysinlateDecemberandwillbeinHongKong,andwanttovisitYangzhou.

Arerivercruisesstilloperating?

AAnsweredbyMs.ChenfromChina1Jul.18,201804:24-:匚Reply

Idon'tthinkitisagoodideatovisitthecityinwinter,whichisfamousfornatural

scenery.Thebesttimeshouldbespringandsummer.And,theweathermaybesomewhat

coldduringDecwhichisn'tgoodforcruise.

QAskedbyEricYeofromSingapore1May.15,201802:53Reply

CanIknowwhereIcaneatthenicestYangzhouFriedRicealongDongguanStreetarea?

AAnsweredbyJenniefromChina1May.16,201804:48-'''，Reply

TherearemanyrestaurantsalongthestreetservingthefriedriceandtheyareallOK.If

havingtonameone,I'dsayShiweitian.Actually,youjustchooseonewithmoreguests

anditwon'ibewrong.

QAskedbyRoyfromUSA1Mar.12,201812:27Reply

IsitpossibletoliveinYangzhouandcommutedailybybustoworkinYizheng?

AAnsweredbyTinafromChinaIMar.12,201821:56，：匚Reply

Yeah,it'spossible.Thedistancebetweenisonlyaround30km.AttheWestBusStation,

manybusesarescheduledforYizhengeverydayfrom06:20to18:55.Besides,intercity

busNo.77runsbetweentheWestBusStationandYizhengBusStationfrom05:50to

18:30.Youcanchoosethemostconvenientway.

1.WhomightworkinYizhengbutliveinYangzhou?

A.Robert.B.Cheverton.C.EricYeo.D.Roy.

2.answerwasgiventhemostthumbsup.

A.Black'sB.Ms.Chen'sC.Jennie'sD.Tina's

3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothewebpage?

A.ThequestionsonthewebpageareallaboutYangzhouTravel.

B.It'snotagoodideatoeatYangzhouFriedRiceinShiweitian.

C.RobertcantakethehighspeedtrainfromShanghaitoYangzhou.

D.Mr.ChevertonisadvisedtovisitYangzhouinspringandsummer.

B

Thatmorning,wenoticedacabfollowingSirHenryandDr.MortimerinLondon.Butwho?

WewenttoSirHenry'shotel.HolmesaskedDr.Mortimerifanyonewithablackbeardlivedinornear

BaskervilleHall.

“Yes,"saidDr.Mortimer,“Barrymore.”

“WemustsendatelegramtocheckwhetherBarrymoreisinLondonoratBaskervilleHall,"saidHolmes.

SirHenrysaidhewantedtogotoBaskervilleHall.

“OK"，saidHolmes."Butyoumustn'tgoalone.Watsoncangowithyou.

SirHenryandIagreedtotakethe10:30trainonSaturday.

Holmesthoughtdeeplyonthewayhome:thestoryoftheHound,SirCharles'sdeath,thestrangeletter,the

missingbootandtheblack-beardedman.Hesatinhisroomallafternoon,smokingandthinking.

Justbeforedinner,atelegramanived.Itsaid,"BarrymoreisatBaskervilleHall."

“Thatbecomesadeadend,Watson.Wewillhavetolookforanotherwaytogoforward.

Justthenthedoorbellrang.Itwasthecabdriverwhodrovethemanwiththeblackbeard."Igotamessage

thatyouareaskingforme”，hesaid."I'veneverhadacomplaint.Icameheretoaskyouwhatyouhadagainst

me!”

"No,no,“saidHolmes/'Instead,rilgiveyoumoneyifyoutellmeaboutthemaninyourcabthismorning.

Hewatchedthishouseat10:00andthentoldyoutofollowthetwogentlemen."

Thedriverlookedsurprisedandthenanswered,"ThemansaidhewasadetectiveandthatIshouldn'ttell

anyoneabouthim.H

“It'sserious,myfriend,andyoumaybeintroubleifyourefusetoanswer.”

“Hisname,“saidthedriver,"wasSherlockHolmes.n

I'dneverseenHolmesmoresurprised.Thenhelaughed."Hescoredegsinstmethattime,Watson."

Thedrivertolduseverythingheknew.Holmesgavehimthemoneyandsenthimaway."Thisisadangerous

enemy,Watson.”

—TakenfromTheHoundoftheBaskervilles

4.Accordingtothepassage,theunderlinedphrase“deadend”inParagraph10means.

A.Holmeswantedtogiveupsolvingthecase

B.theroadinfrontofBaskervilleHallwasclosed

C.thecabdriverdidn'tfindhiswayandturnedround

D.theydidn'tknowwhothemanwithablackbeardwas

5.Accordingtothepassage,wecanknowthatthecabdriver.

A.wasasdangerousastheblack-beardedman

B.receivedacomplaintfromtheblack-beardedman

C.didn'tknowwhyHolmesaskedforhimatthebeginning

D.didn'ttellHolmesanythingabouttheblack-beardedman

6.Bythesentence“Hescoredagainstmethattime"，Holmesmeans“Themangainedanadvantageoverme

by_____

A.watchingthishouseatteno'clock

B.followingSirHenryandDr.Mortimer

C.tellingthedriverhisnamewasHolmes

D.askingthedrivertokeephissecret

7.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectorderaccordingtothepassage?

a.Holmesreceivedthetelegram.

b.ThecabdrivercametoseeHolmes.

c.WatsonwasaskedtogowithSirHenry.

d.Holmeswassurprisedandthenlaughed.

e.WatsonandSirHenrytookthe10:30train.

A.cabdeB.ceabdC.abcdeD.acebd

C

WhenIsaacTheilletasleepystrangertakealittlecatnaponhisshoulder,itwasbecause”Isimplyremembered

thetimesmyownheadwouldboponsomeone\shoulderbecauseIwassotiredafteralongday,"hesaidtoTova

RossofTabletMagazine.

AnothersubwayriderwassostruckbyTheil'snonchalant（若无其事的，冷淡的）empathythathesnappeda

pictureandputitonReddit,fromwhichitwasthenpostedtoFacebook.Oneredditorwrote,"Headinghomeonthe

QtrainyesterdaywhenthisyoungblackguynoddedoffontheshoulderofaJewishman.Themandidn'tmovea

muscleandjustlethimstaythere.Afteraminute,Iaskedthemanifhewantedmetowakethekidup,butheshook

hisheadandresponded,4Hemusthavehadalongday,lethimsleep.We'veallbeenthere,right?'"

Theilhimselfhasbeencompletelysurprisedattheattentionhe'sreceivedforhissmallactofkindness,asthe

photohasbeensharedover20,000timesonFacebook.

"ThereisonlyonereasonthatIdidn,tmove,andlethimcontinuesleeping,andthathadnothingtodowithrace.

Hewassimplyahumanbeingwhowasexhausted,andIknewitandhappenedtobethereandhaveabigshoulderto

offerhim."

Iwouldloveforpeopletousethisasalessontojustbegoodtoeachother,"TheilsaidtoTablet.

8.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.Theilhasthesamecolorasthesleepingguy.

B.Theilwokeuptheblackguyatthebeginning.

C.Theilletastrangeblackguysleepingonhisshoulderallthetime.

D.Theilhasaracialdiscrimination（种族歧视）.

9.WhatisTheil'sattitudetowardsthismatter?

A.Hewassurprisedatit.

B.Hehopeditcouldencouragepeopletobekindtoeachother.

C.Hewashappytobethepublicattention.

D.Hewasunhappytobetakenthepicture.

10.Wheredoesthetextcomefrom?

A.EntertainmentNewspaper.B.InternetNews.

C.HealthMagazine.D.TVChattingProgram.

11.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.AKind-heartedManB.ACatnaponaWarmShoulder

C.BeKindtoOthersD.SleepingontheSubway

D

ThenexttimeyoulookupattheskyandseeacloudthatlookslikeMickeyMouseoryourfavoritefruit,look

again.Itmaynotbeacloud,butaFlogo-alogothatflies.It'sanewformofadvertisingintheskythat'sneverbeen

usedbefore.It?sadifferentwaytomarketyourproducts,logos,andevents.

Thesefunnylogosaremadewithsoapbubbles（月巴皂泡）mixedwithalittleheliumgas（氢气），whichmakes

themlighterthanairandfloatinthesky.SpecialmachinesareusedtomakethesenewfunnyFlogos.Themachine,

whichcanberentedfor$2,500aday,canmakeaFlogoevery15-25seconds.

Flogoscanflymuchhigherorlowerifneeded.Theycanlastfromafewminutestoanhouranywhereinthesky,

dependingontheweatherconditions.Thoughtheycanflyupto20,000feet,theyusuallyfloataroundat300-500

feet.Flogosareonlywhitenow,butpeoplehopetohavemorecolorfulFlogosinthenearfuture.

FlogosareGreen,100%environmentallysafe,becausethesoapusedtomaketheFlogocomesfromplantsand

leaves.Sothisfunwayofadvertisingishealthyandgoodfortheenvironment.

12.Flogosaremainlyusedto.

A.advertiseintheskyB.makefunnybubbles

C.improveweatherconditionsD.seecolorfulclouds

13.WhyareFlogoshealthyandgoodfortheenvironment?

A.Becausetheycanfloathighandlastforalongtimeinthesky.

B.Becausethereisalittleheliumgasmixedwithsoapbubbles.

C.Becausethemachinesusedtomakethemarespecialandexpensive.

D.Becausethesoapusedtomakethemcomesfromplantsandleaves.

14.Fromthepassage,wecaninferthatFlogos.

A.canflyforhoursintheskyalldayB.canhavedifferentcolorsatpresent

C.maybeinfluencedbytheweatherD.maybethecheapestwayofadvertising

15.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?

A.Machines—UsedforFlogos!B.Flogos—Logosthatfly!

C.Advertising—MadeofFruits!D.Clouds一LikeMickeyMouse!

第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）

下面文章中有五处（第16-20题）需要添加小标题。请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E和

F）中选出符合各段意思的小标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。

Dependingontheunderlyingcauseofyourdissatisfaction,theremaybeseveralwaystoincreaseyourjob

satisfaction.

16Changingyourattitudeaboutworkwon'tnecessarilyhappenovernight.Butifyou'realerttoways

yourviewofworkbringsyoudown,youcanimproveyourjobsatisfaction.Trythesetechniques:

17Payattentiontothemessagesyougiveyourself.Whenyoucatchyourselfthinkingyourjobisterrible,

stopthethoughtinitstracks.Putthingsinperspective.Remember,everyoneencountersgooddaysandbaddayson

thejob.

18"Reframing“canhelpyoufindthegoodinabadsituation.Forexample,youreceivealessthanperfect

performanceappraisalandyourbosswarnsyoutoimproveormovetoanotherjob.Insteadoftakingitpersonallyor

lookingforanotherjobrightaway,lookforthesilverlining.Dependingonwhereyouwork,thesilverliningmaybe

attendingcontinuingeducationclasses,workingcloselywithaperformancecoachandhavingthesatisfactionof

showingyourbossyou'recapableofchange.

19Failureisoneofthegreatestlearningtools,butmanypeopleletfailuredefeatthem.Whenyoumakea

mistakeatwork,learnfromitandtryagain.

20Gratitudecanhelpyoufocusonwhat'spositiveaboutyourjob.Askyourself,"WhatamIgratefulfor

atworktoday?'1Ifit'sonlythatyou'rehavinglunchwithatrustedco-worker,thafsOK.Butfindatleastonething

you'regratefulforandsavorit.

Whetheryourworkisajob,acareeroracalling,youcantakestepstorestoremeaningtoyourjob.Makethebest

ofdifficultworksituationsbybeingpositive.Doingsowillhelpyoumanageyourstressandexperiencetherewards

ofyourprofession.

A.Stopnegativethoughts.

B.Usepositivethinkingtoreframeyourthoughtsaboutyourjob.

C.Learnfromyourmistakes.

D.Lookforthesilverlining.

E.Communicatewithothers.

F.Begrateful.

第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分25分）

第一节：完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）

通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。

MysonDanielbegansurfingattheageof13.Afterschooleachdayheputonhiswetsuitandwaitedtobe

challengedbythree-to-six-footwaves.DaniePslovefortheridewastestedone21afternoon.

Yourson'sbeeninanaccident,the1lifeguard（救生员）reportedtomy22Mikeoverthephone

hurriedly."23hecameuptothetopofthewater,thepointoftheboardwasheadedtowardhiseye.'*

Mikerushedoursontothehospital.He2426stitches（缝合）fromthecornerofhiseyetothebridge

ofhisnose.

Iwas25homefromameetingwhileDaniefseyewasbeingstitched,Mikedrove26tothe

airportaftertheyleftthedoctor'soffice.Hegreeted27atthegatewhileDanielwaswaitinginthecar.

“Daniel?”Iquestioned.Irememberthinkingthe28musthavebeenterriblethatday.

"He'sbeeninanaccident,buthe'sgoingtobefine."Mikecomfortedme.

Irantothecar.Mysonreachedoutbotharms,crying,"Oh,Mom,I'msogladyou'rehome.u

Isobbed（抽泣）inhisarms,tellinghimhow29Ifeltaboutnotbeingtherewhenthelifeguardcalled.

"It'sokay,Mom,nhesaid."Tilbefine.ThedoctorsaidIcangobackinthewaterineightdays.0

Washe30?Iwantedtotellhimthathewasn'tallowedtogonearwateragainuntilhewas35,

but31Icontrolledmyself.

Hekeptaskingmetolethimgobackonthe32forthenextsevendays.OnedayafterI33

No"tohimforthe100thtime,hebeatmeatmyowngame.

"Mom,youtaughtusneverto34whatwelove.”

Igavein.BackthenDanielwasjustaboywithdeep35forsurfing.Nowheisamongthetop25surfers

intheworld.

21.A.unusualB.boringC.amazingD.relaxing

22.A.brotherB.uncleC.husbandD.father

23.A.IfB.WhenC.UnlessD.Though

24.A.avoidedB.changedC.receivedD.discovered

25.A.flyingB.drivingC.boatingD.Walking

26.A.suddenlyB.happilyC.comfortablyD.Directly

27.A.herB.themC.usD.me

28.A.wavesB.dreamsC.cloudsD.Suggestions

29.A.braveB.luckyC.awfulD.proud

30.A.busyB.crazyC.friendlyD.polite

31.A.insteadB.alreadyC.evenD.often

32.A.planeB.bedC.boardD.Chair

33.A.postedB.offeredC.threwD.repeated

34.A.findoutB.giveupC.handoutD.pickup

35.A.loveB.fearC.sadnessD.regret

第二节：（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题

纸的相应位置。

Dietandwayoflifeareoftenaproblemforteenagers.However,36youeattherightfoodandexercise

more,youcanfeelbetter,lookbetterandhavemoreenergy.Sohealthyeatingalongwithregularexerciseis37

(probable)theonlywaytobecomefit.

Asateenager,itisimportanttogiveyourbodytheenergy38needs.Forahealthydiet,youshouldeat

mostlyrice,bread,vegetablesandfruit.Youalsoneedtodrinkalotofwater—sixtoeightglassesaday.

39(drink)enoughwaterwillimproveyourskinandgiveyou40(health)hair.

Exerciseissomething41canhelptomakeyoulookgood,feelgoodandbehealthy.Teenagersshould

spendatleast30minutesexercising,fivetimesaweek.Walkingandridingyourbikecount,andsodoschool42(sport).

Whenyouexercise,yourbodyproducessomethingsthatmakeyoufeelpeacefuland43(relax)and

increaseyourabilitytoconcentratewhenyoustudy.Thesethingscanevenhelpyousleepbetteratnight.Agood

amountofsleepeverynight44(be)alsoimportantforyourhealth.Teenagersneedeighttotenhoursof

sleepeachnight.

Ifyoufollowthesuggestionsabove,youwilllookandfeelmuch45(good)innotimeatall.

第三部分写作(共两节，满分35分)

第一节：单词拼写(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)

根据下列句子及所给的首字母，在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的正确，完全形式(每空仅限

一词)o

46.—Howdoyoukeepyourselfaatnight,Rose?

—Bydrinkingcoffee.

47.—DoesyourtravelplanivisitingtheGreatWall?

——Ofcourse.Wewillvisitittomorrow.

48.Theoldhousewhereheusedtoliveisabout99smeters.

49.Theseapplesinthebasketwabouttenpounds.

50.Themoonisshiningb,sowecanseethelittlestonesontheroad.

51.Wedon'tknowhowdtheriveris.Itmaybedangeroustoswiminit.

52.Thoughthetaskwasdifficult,theyfinallysinfinishingit.

53.Therearesevencontinentsandfourointheworld.

54.Ifyoureturnthedressinagoodc,wecanchangeanotheroneforyou.

55.Scientistsplantodoartofindoutwhenbabiesdeveloptheirbrains.

第二节：书面表达（共1小题，满分25分）

2019年5月起，上海进入垃圾分类强制时代，南通市也正在推进垃圾分类处理工作。假如你是李明，

请根据“南通市崇川区推进垃圾分类工作流程图”及相关提示，给你的上海笔友李华写一封信介绍南通垃圾分

类工作的情况。

南通市崇JII区推进垃圾分莞工作流程图

注意：1.流程图中的内容不要简单翻译。

2.词数90左右，题目、开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

3.表达中请勿提及真实姓名。

词汇提示：城管部门citymanagementdepartment

益兴名流府小区YixingfamousLiufudistrict

试点pilot

GarbageSortingOperationinNantong

DearLiHua,

FmLiMing.IamwritingtotellyousomethingaboutGarbagesortingoperationinNantong.

Yours,

LiMing

答案与解析

第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。

A

1.D［解析］从表格第七格内容中可知提问的内容与在仪征工作有关，选Do

2.B［解析］根据表格中点赞数可知，选B。

3.D［解析］综合表格的内容可知问题涵盖的不止扬州旅游，故A错误，根据倒数第三个表格“Ifhavingtoname

one,rdsayShiweitian."可知Jennie是很推荐在Shiweitian吃扬州炒饭的，故B错误，根据第二个表格

的回答“Sonybutnohighspeedtrain."可知Robert不能够坐高铁从上海到扬州,故C错误，根据表格

第四个的回答“Thebesttimeshouldbespringandsummer.”故本题选Do

B

4.D［解析］根据文章内容可知ABC三项均不符合故事内容，因而本题选D.

5.C［解析］根据文章11-15段“Igotamessagethatyouareaskingforme”,hesaid.'Tveneverhadacomplaint.I

cameheretoaskyouwhatyouhadagainstme!”可知马车驾驶员并不知道福尔摩斯一开始找他的原因，

故本题选C。

6.C［解析］分析问题Themangainedanadvantageoverme,很明显是从福尔摩斯这里得到的优势，因此本题

选择Co

7.A［解析］本题容易混选A与B,需要搞清楚亨利与华生是在周六的10点半的火车离开，因此应当把e作为

文章的最后发生项，故本题选A。

C

［文章大意］本文主要讲述了地铁中Theil让一个防生人靠在自己肩膀上睡了一觉，另一名地铁乘客被Theil

的行为深深打动，他拍了一张照片放到了网上，然后贴在Facebook上。这张照片在Facebook上被分享了2

万多次，Theil对自己的小小的善举所受到的关注感到十分惊讶。他说自己希望人们能以此为鉴，互相帮助。

8.C［解析］细节理解题。根据文中的句子thisyoungblackguynoddedoffontheshoulderofaJewishman.The

mandidn'tmoveamuscleandjustlethimstaythere.可知，C选项"Theil让一个奇怪的黑人一直靠在他

的肩膀上睡觉。”符合题意，故答案选C。

9.B［解析］细节理解题。根据文中的句子*,Iwouldloveforpeopletousethisasalessontojustbegoodtoeach

other,nTheilsaidtoTablet.可知，Theil希望这件事能鼓励人们善待彼此，故答案选B。

10.B［解析］细节理解题。根据文中的句子hesnappedapictureandputitonReddit,fromwhichitwasthenposted

toFacebook.以及asthephotohasbeensharedover20,000timesonFacebook.可知，这篇文章来自网络

新闻，故答案选B。

1LB［解析］主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了地铁中Theil让一个陌生人靠在自己肩膀上睡了一觉，而另一名乘

客拍了一张照片放到了网上，结果引起了人们的高度关注。所以B选项ACatnaponaWarmShoulder"

在温暖的肩膀上小睡一会儿"更能形象生动地概括故事的内容，故答案选B。

D

［文章大意］本文叙述了一个新的广告形式，下面一个机器，用肥皂泡和氨气制出标语，在空中飞行来给

产品做广告。

12.A［解析］细节理解题。根据It'sanewfbrmofadvertisingintheskythat'sneverbeenusedbefore.可知，它

是用来做广告的方式，故选A。

13.D［解析］细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句becausethesoapusedtomaketheFlogocomesfromplantsand

leaves.可知，故选D。

14.C［解析］推理判断题。根据倒数第二段第一句dependingontheweatherconditions.可推知，这种广告受天

气的影响，故选C。

15.B［解析］标题归纳题。根据本文叙述了一个新的广告形式Flogo—alogothatflies,故选B。

第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）

下面文章中有五处（第16—20题）需要添加小标题。请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E和

F）中选出符合各段意思的小标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。

［文章大意］文章主要讲了，根据你不满意的根本原因，有几种方法可以提高你的工作满意度：停止消极

的想法；寻找一线希望；从错误中吸取教训；感激。

16.B［解析］根据文章中"Changingyourattitudeaboutworkwon'tnecessarilyhappenovernight.Butifyou're

alerttowaysyourviewofworkbringsyoudown,youcanimproveyourjobsatisfaction.改变你对工作的态

度不一定是一蹴而就的。但是，如果你注意到你对工作的看法会使你情绪低落，那么你就可以提高你

的工作满意度。"由止匕可知选项B.Usepositivethinkingtoreframeyourthoughtsaboutyourjob.用积

极的思维来重塑你对工作的看法。符合段意，故选B。

17.A［解析］根据文章中"Whenyoucatchyourselfthinkingyourjobisterrible,stopthethoughtinitstracks.当

你发现自己认为自己的工作很糟糕时，停止这种想法。"由此可知选项A.Stopnegativethoughts.停止

消极的想法.符合段意，故选A。

18.D［解析］根据文章中"Insteadoftakingitpersonallyorlookingforanotherjobrightaway,lookforthesilver

lining与其亲自去做或者马上去找另一份工作，不如寻找一线希望。"由此可知选项D.Lookforthe

silverlining寻找一线希望，符合段意，故选D。

19.C［解析］根据文章中"Whenyoumakeamistakeatwork,learnfromitandtryagain.当你在工作中犯了一个

错误，从中吸取教训，然后再试一次。"由此可知选项C.Learnfromyourmistakes从错误中吸取教

训，符合段意,故选C。

20.F［解析］根据文章中"Gratitudecanhelpyoufocusonwhat'spositiveaboutyourjob.感恩可以帮助你专注于

工作中积极的方面。"由此可知选项F.Begrateful.感激，符合段意，故选F。

第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分25分）

第一节：完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）

通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。

［文章大意］这篇短文给我们讲述了作者的儿子Daniel喜欢冲浪，在经历了一次意外的事故之后，Daniel

并没有放弃他喜爱的事情，作者也没有阻止他，最后Daniel成为了世界上排名前25的冲浪者之一。

21.A［解析］句意：Daniel对这项运动的热爱在一个不寻常的下午受到了考验。unusual不寻常的；boring令

人厌烦的；amazing令人吃惊的；relaxing令人放松的。根据下文Yourson'sbeeninanaccident….He...

26stitehes（缝合）fromthecornerofhiseyetothebridgeofhisnose可知，在那个下午，Daniel在冲浪

的时候出了事故，所以这对他是一个考验，故应选A。

22.C［解析］句意："你的儿子出事了。"救生员在电话中匆忙地对我的丈夫Mike报告说。brother兄弟；uncle

叔叔；husband丈夫；father父亲。根据下文Mikerushedoursonlothehospital.,Mike把我们的儿子

送到了医院，由此我们可以知道Mike是作者的丈夫，故应选C。

23.B［解析］句意:当他来到水面上的时候,滑板的尖冲向了他的眼睛。If如果;When当..时候；Unless

除非，如果不；Though虽然，尽管。根据句意可知，这里叙述Daniel出的事故，当他来到水面的时

候，滑板的尖扎了他的眼睛。因此应选B,when引导时间状语从句。

24.C［解析J句意：从眼角到鼻梁他缝了26针。avoided避免；changed改变；received收到；discovered发

现。根据句意可知，这句话说的是Daniel受伤，缝了26针，故A、B、D的意思都不合适，故选C。

25.A［解析］句意：当Daniel的眼睛在缝针的时候，我从一场会议上飞回了家。flying飞；driving开车；boating

坐船；walking走路，步行。根据下文Mikedrove...totheairportaftertheyleftthedoctor'soffice.可知，

作者的丈夫开车去机场接她，由此我们可以知道作者是坐飞机回家，故选A。

26.D［解析］句意：在他们离开了医生的办公室之后，Mike开车去了机场。suddenly突然；happily开心地;

comfortably舒适地；directly直接地。根据文意可知，Mike和Daniel离开医生办公室之后直接去机场

接作者，故选D。

27.D［解析］句意：当Daniel在汽车里等的时候，他在大门口问候了我。her她；them他们；us我们；me

我。根据文意可知，作者的丈夫开车去机场接她，所以这里应该是向她问候。故应选D。

28.A［解析］句意：我想起来那天的浪头一定非常的可怕。waves浪；dreams梦想；clouds云；suggestions

建议。根据上文Afterschooleachdayheputonhiswetsuitandwaitedtobechallengedbythree-to-six-foot

waves可知,Daniel喜欢冲浪,挑战3到6英尺高的浪头。而那天Daniel出事了，说明那天的浪头非

常的可怕，故应选A。

29.C［解析］句意：我在他的怀抱里抽泣，告诉他救生员在打电话的时候我不在场，我感觉是多么懊悔。brave

勇敢的；lucky幸运的；awful可怕的，糟糕的；proud骄傲的。根据句意可知，Daniel出事了，而作

为母亲，作者没有在场，所以她感到很糟糕，故应选C。

30.B［解析］句意：他疯了吗？我想告诉他直到他35岁的时候他才能被允许再次靠近水。busy忙碌的；crazy

疯狂的；friendly友好的：polite有礼貌的。根据上文111befine.Thedoctorsaidcangobackinthewater

ineightdays.Daniel想八天后就再去冲浪，而下句话Iwantedtotellhimthathewasn'tallowedtogonear

wateragainuntilhewas35告诉我们，作者是想让他到35岁的时候才能再去冲浪，所以作者认为Daniel

的这个想法很疯狂，故选B。

31.A［解析］句意：但是相反的我控制住了我自己。instead相反地；already已经：even甚至；often经常。

根据句中but表示转折可知，作者没有把她想的说出来，而是控制住了自己，所以这里表示相反的情

况，故选A。

32.C［解析］句意：在接下来的七天里他不断的请求我让他玩冲浪板。plane飞机