山东省枣庄市2022-2023学年高一年级上册期末考试英语试题

2022〜2023学年度第一学期学科素养诊断试题

高一英语

第倦

注意事项：

1.答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目用铅笔涂写在答题卡

上。

2.每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用

橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在试卷上。

3.考试结束，考生将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上

的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选

出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一

小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

例：Howmuchistheshirt?

A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.

答案是C。

1.Howmuchdidthewomanspendonthecap?

A.S10.B.S40.C.$50.

2.Whatmightthewomanbe?

A.Adriver.B.Atrafficpoliceofficer.C.Apasser-by.

3.Howdoesthemanusuallygotowork?

A.Bycar.B.BysubwayC.Bybus.

4.Whatwillthemanprobablydonext?

A.Handinhisbookreport.B.Askhisteacher.C.Gotoaparty.

5.Whydidthewomanfailtowakethemanup?

A.Shehadnoideaabouthisschedule.

B.Sheforgettowindtheclock.

C.Shealsooverslept.

试卷第1页，共12页

第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C

三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每

小题5钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6-7题。

6.Whatistheweatherlikenow?

A.Windy.B.Sunny.C.Rainy

7.WhatwillbeonTVnext?

A.Afootballgame.B.AbasketballgameC.Avolleyballgame.

听第7段材料，回答第8-9题。

8.Whatdoesthemanlikedoing?

A.Watchingsportsshows.B.Takingpartinsports.C.Doingsomepainting

9.Whatwillthemandothisevening?

A.Seeamovie.B.Listentomusic.C.Readabook.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Acouple.B.Co-workers.C.Bestfriends.

11.Whydoesthewomanrefusetoeattheicecream?

A.Sheneverhasicecream.B.Shedoesn^liketheflavorsC.Sheisonadiet.

12.Whatwillthemandowiththeicecreamnext?

A.Throwitaway.B.Eatitallbyhimself.C.Shareitwithothers.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.Whydoesthemanmakethecall?

A.Torequestrepairs.

B.Toordersomeparts

C.Tocomplainaboutatechnician

14.Howmuchwillthemanpayfbrthelaborifthebikeisnotunderguarantee?

A.$60.B.Free.C.$16.

15.Howlonghasthemankepttheexercisebike?

A.Aboutsixmonths.B.Abouttwelvemonths.C.Aboutfourteenmonths

16.Whenistheman'sappointment?

A.OnOct.23rd.B.OnOct.25th.C.OnOct.28th.

试卷第2页，共12页

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.Howmanysuggestionsaregivenbythescientist?

A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.

18.Whydokidshurrytofinishthehomeworkaccordingtothescientist?

A.Togettoelectronicproducts

B.Toeatdeliciousfood.

C.Toplayoutside.

19.Whatcanparentsdoifkidsdohomeworkslowly?

A.Givethemmoretime.

B.Helpthemwiththehardproblems.

C.Letthemtakeunfinishedworktoschool.

20.Whatdoesthescientistsuggestparentsdointheend?

A.Treatalltheirkidsequally

B.Rewardkidsfortheirprogress.

C.Spendmoretimewiththeirkids.

第二部分阅读理解（共20小题;每小题2分，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在

答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Urbangardensarevaluableassetstocommunities.Theyprovidegreenspacestogrow

sustainablefood,buildcommunitycohesion（凝聚力）,makenewfriends,connectwiththeearth,

andmuchmore.So,let'scheckoutourlistof4inspiringurbangardensintheUS.

GothamGreens

Where:NewYorkChicago

What:GothamGreensfirststartedinBrooklynandnowhasfourlocationsinNewYorkCity

andChicago.TheirflagshipfarminBrooklynproducesover100,000poundsofgreensperyear.But

itdoesn'tjustproducehealthylocalvegetables.Itisusinghigh-techgreenhouseswithsolarpanelsto

makesurethefoodgrownishealthyandsustainable.

BaltimoreUrbanGardeningwithStudents

Where:Baltimore,Maryland

What:TheBaltimoreUrbanGardeningwithStudents（BUGS）programencouragesstudentsto

试卷第3页，共12页

gettheirhandsdirtyandplantvegetablesthroughtheirafter-schoolandsummerprograms.Manyof

thesekidsdon*thaveaccesstogreenspaces,andhaveneverhadtheopportunitytogrowfood.

RevisionUrbanFarm

Where:Boston,Massachusetts

What:ReVisionUrbanFarminBostonworksinpartnershipwiththeReVisionFamily

Home——ashelterfor22homelessparentsandtheirkids.Thefarmprovidesthesefamilieswith

informationonhealthyeating,andaccesstothefarm*sfreshvegetables.Theorganizationalso

providesjobtrainingtohelpfamiliesescapethecycleofpoverty.

Swale

Where:NewYork

What:Swale,afloatingfoodforestlocatedonalargeboat,isaninnovativeprojectmeantto

inspirecitizenstorethinktherelationshipbetweenourcitiesandourfood.Thisurbangardenserves

asbothalivingartexhibitandaneducationalfarm.Foodforestsaresustainablegardensthatinclude

vegetables,fruit,nuttrees,bushes,herbs,andvines-eachonecomplementingtheotherina

symbiotic（共生的）relationship.

1.WhatdoestheBUGSprogrammainlydo?

A.Providejobtrainingforstudents.

B.Usehigh-techgreenhousestogrowhealthyfood.

C.Createasustainablegardenonalargeboat.

D.Offerstudentstheopportunitytogrowvegetables.

2.Whichurbangardenhelpspeoplegetoutofpoverty?

A.GothamGreens.B.BaltimoreUrbanGardeningwithStudents.

C.ReVisionUrbanFarm.D.Swale.

3.Wherecancitizensgotoseeafoodforest?

A.Chicago.B.Baltimore.

C.Boston.D.NewYork.

B

Doyouliketokeepfit?We'realwaystoldthatregularexerciseisgoodforourbodyandmind.

Moreandmorepeoplearetakingupactivitiesthatimprovetheirfitness.Butisthereariskthatsome

ofusmightgetobsessed（着迷的）andoverdoit?

Well,forsomepeople,fitnesshasbecomeanobsessionastheyaimforperfection.Andfitness

试卷第4页，共12页

trackersandappscanaddtothisaddiction,especiallyifsomeoneisdrivenbyachievementand

perfectionism.Andsharingdataonsocialmediameansexercisingbecomespublicandcompetitive,

whichcouldcauseproblemsinsomeonewhoisvulnerable（脆弱的）.Expertssaythiscanleadtoa

medicalconditioncalledorthorexianervosa,oraddictiontohealthyeatingandover-exercise.

Untreated,itcanleadtomalnutritionandmentalhealthcomplications.

Toomuchexercisecanalsotakeitstollonsomeone'sphysicalhealthaswell.Symptomsof

over-exercisingincludeinjuriessuchasabrokenlegandalowimmunesystem.Sohowmuch

exerciseistoomuch?Researchesfoundtheidealpacetojogwasabouteightkilometersper

hour-andthatitwasbesttojognomorethanthreetimesaweekorfor2.5hoursintotal,showing

thatmoderatejoggingispossiblymorebeneficialthanbeinginactiveorundertakingstrenuous（剧烈

的）jogging.

Ifyou'remoreofacouchpotatothanasprinter,thismightsoundlikegoodnews.Butfor

amateurathleteswhocan'thelpbutpushtheirbodiestothelimit,theadvicefromMartinTurner,a

sportsandexercisepsychologist,is,"It'sallaboutlettinggo,notbeingobsessed,learningnotto

controleverything,saying,€tYoudon'tneedtobeperfect.”

4.Whatcontributesmosttopeople'saddictiontoover-exerciseaccordingtoparagraph2?

A.Theirurgeforsocialsupport.

B.Theirpursuitofperfectionism.

C.Theiraddictiontofitnessapps.

D.Theirconcernoverhealthissues.

5.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“takeitstoir,inparagraph3mean?

A.Havingabadeffect.

B.Goinghandinhand.

C.Makinglittledifference.

D.Playinganimportantrole.

6.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Theriskoffitnessobsession.

B.Theimportanceofmentalhealth.

C.Thebenefitsofmoderatejogging.

D.Thesymptomsofover-exercising.

7.Inwhichsectionofanewspapermaythistextappear?

A.Science.B.Opinion.C.Culture.D.Lifestyle.

试卷第5页，共12页

c

AwomanheldherphonetightlytoherheartthewayachurchgoermightholdaBible.Shewas

anxioustotakeapictureofanimpressivebunchofflowersthatsatnotsofaraway,butfirstshehad

togetthroughacrowdofotherspushingtheirwaytodothesame.ThecauseofthiswasBouquetsto

Art,oneofthemostpopulareventsatthedeYoungMuseuminSanFrancisco.

Flowersellerswereaskedtocreateflowerarrangementsthatrespondtopiecesofartondisplay,

fromancientcarvingstocontemporarysculptures.It?sextremelyattractiveandalsomemorable,to

thepointthatithasbecomeaproblem.

Inrecentyears,thedeYoungreceivedmorethanathousandcomplaintsfrompeoplewhofelt

thatcellphoneshadspoiledtheirexperienceoftheexhibit.Institutionsoffineartaroundtheworld

facesimilarproblemsasthedesiretotakephotographsbecomesahugeattractionfbrmuseums,as

wellassomethingthatupsetssomeoftheirpatrons（资助人）.SothedeYoungrespondedwithakind

ofcompromise:carvingout"photofree“hoursduringtheexhibition'ssix-dayrun.

Onecommoncomplaintabouttheeffectofsocialmediaonmuseumcultureisthatpeopleseem

tobemissingoutonexperiencesbecausetheyaresobusycollectingevidenceofthem.Astudy

recentlypublishedinthejournalPsychologicalSciencesuggeststhereissometruthtothis.Itfinds

thatpeoplewhokeeptakingphotosofanexhibitandpostingthemonsocialmediaratherthan

simplyobservingit,haveahardtimerememberingwhattheysee.Buttheissueiscomplexfbrthe

professionalsrunningmuseums.LindaButler,thedeYoung'sheadofmarketingandvisitor

experience,acknowledgesthatnoteveryonewantsamuseumtobe“aphoto-takingplayland^.Yeta

lotofpeopledoandshebelievesthatthedeYoungisinnopositiontojudgeonereasonforbuyinga

$28tickettobemorevalidthananother.4tIfweremovedsocialmediaandphotography,shesays,

“wewouldriskbecomingirrelevant.,,

8.Whatwasthewomaneagertodoaccordingtoparagraph1?

A.Togetherphone.B.Toescapethecrowd

C.Totakeaphoto.D.Topushahead.

9.HowdidthedeYoungrespondtothecomplaintsfromvisitors?

A.Bysettingperiodswithoutphoto-taking.

B.Bymakingtheexhibitionfreeofcharge.

C.Bycompromisingwiththegovernment.

D.Byextendingthefreeexhibitionhours.

试卷第6页，共12页

10.Therecentstudyfindsthattheuseofsocialmediainmuseumsmay.

A.uncoverthetruthB.causeirrelevancy

C.bringmorepleasureD.playanegativerole

11.WhichofthefollowingmayLindaButlersupport?

A.Reducingadmissionprices.B.Meetingdifferentneedsofthevisitors.

C.Reservingjudgementinpublic.D.Banningsocialmediaandphotography.

D

Cuckoos（布谷鸟）aremastersofcheating.Whenitcomestoraisingyoung,theydon'tspend

theenergybuildinganest（鸟巢）,protectingeggsorfeedingchildren.Instead,thefemalepasses

theserolesontootherbirds.Theydon'traisetheirownyoung.Usually,theylaytheireggsinthe

nestsofotherbirds,foolingotherbirdsintothinkingthecuckooeggsaretheirs.

Tosucceedindoingthis,afemalecuckoowatchesoverherchosennesttoobservefeeding

times.Whenthehostparentleavesitsnestinsearchoffood,thecuckooquicklylayshereggs

amongthosealreadyinthenest.Sometimes,shewillevendestroyandremoveoneofthehost'seggs

tomakeroomfbrherown.

Cuckoosaremedium-sizedbirdswithlongtails,andoftenhavegrayorbrownbacks.When

theyhatch（孵化）andbegintogrowinahosfsnest,thedifferencebetweenthetwocanbeobvious

toanonlooker.Oftenthecuckooistwicethesizeofitsfosterparents（养父母）,butstillcontinuesto

receivefoodfromthem.

Thecuckooimposter（冒名顶替者）isusuallytheonlybabybirdthatthehostparenthastocare

for.Thisisbecausewhenthecuckoohatchesafteraround11days,itgetsridofalltheothereggsin

thenest.Itwilllifteacheggontoitsbackbeforethrowingthemonebyoneovertheedgeofthenest.

Eventhen,thenon-biologicalparentwillcontinuetotreatitasoneofitsown.

Also,cuckooshavedevelopedtoproduceeggsthataresimilarincolortotheirmainhosts'.

Thisreducesthechancesofeggsbeingattacked.Femalecuckooshavebeenknowntotakehost

birds'attentionawayafterlayingtheireggsbyproducinganoisesimilartoEurasiansparrowhawks,

scaringbirdsawayfromreturningtothenestandallowingtimefbrthecuckootomakeherescape

unnoticed.

12.Whatdomothercuckoosusuallydowhenitcomestoraisingtheiryoung?

A•Attendtoeggs.B.Buildanewnest.

C.Learnfeedingskills.D.Relyonotherbirds.

试卷第7页，共12页

13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"them”inparagraph3referto?

A.Othercuckoos.B.Babycuckoos.

C.Cuckoo^hostparents.D.Cuckoo^birthparents.

14.Whatcanbeinferredaboutthecuckooimposter?

A.Itusuallyhatchesoutearlierthantheothereggsinthenest.

B.Itthrowsalltheothereggsoutofnestswithitsmother'shelp.

C.Itoftenmakesanoisetoscareotherbirdsawayfromthenest.

D.Itlooksmuchlargerthanothereggsinthenestbeforehatching.

15.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.Howcuckoosprotecttheirchildren

B.Howcuckoosfbolotherbirds

C.Howcuckoosdestroyothers9nests

D.Howcuckoosproduceeggs

第二节（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两

项为多余选项。

HowtoHaveanAttractivePersonality

Beingattractivecomesmorefromyourpersonalitythanyourappearance,anddemonstratingan

attractivepersonalityiskeytohavinglastingrelationships.16Thefollowingtipshelp

fosteryourabilitytofascinateothers.

*Laughatyourself.Ifyoumakeafbolofyourselflaughatyourselfinsteadoffeeling

embarrassed.Itshowsthatyou'recomfortableinyourskin.Asenseofhumormakessomeonemore

engaginganddelightfultobewith.\JItisagreatice-breakerorstressreliever,but

don'truinaseriousconversationwithinappropriatejokes.

'Speaksincerely.Tellpeoplethetruth.Ifyoucan'tcommittosomething,it'sbettertobe

honestaboutitthantohavetotellthemlastminutethatyoucan'tmakeit.Whenpeopleaskforyour

opinion,youshouldbehonest.18Forinstance,ifyoudon'tlikeyourfriend'sshirt,

respondwith,“IreallylikeyouinblueinsteadJratherthan,“Ihateit,it'sugly.”

•19Ifyouseevalueinmakingotherslaughandkeepyourselfpositive,you'll

beahappierperson,makingothersdrawntoyouasaresult.Agreatwaytoremindyoutolaugh

试卷第8页，共12页

moreistohavedailyjokesonyourphoneoremail.Setthemforatimeofdaywhenyounotice

yourselfstarttofeeldrained.

^Haveconfidenceinyourbody.Youdon'thavetohavethe""perfectbody^^tobeconfidentin

it.Peoplewillbemoreattractedtoyouifyoudresswellandcarryyourselfwell.Ifyouneedalittle

boost,placepostersaroundyourmirrorthatremindyouofthecharmingpartsofyourbody.

20

A.Speakinapositiveway.

B.Makelaughingapriority.

C.Remember,thereisatimeandplaceforhumor.

D.Thereisdifferencebetweenbeingfrankandrude,though.

E.Focusontheseratherthanwhatyou'reself-consciousabout.

F.Actually,developingengagingpersonalitiesisnotthatfaroutofreach.

G.Buthavingcharmingappearanceisonlyskin-deepandfarfromenough.

第三部分语言知识应用（共三节;满分50分）

第一节：完形填空（共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入

空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

“What'sitliketohaveagapbetweenyourteeth?,,agirlaskedmeoneday。

Nobodyhadever21before.Myhandunconsciouslyrosetocovermymouth.But,as

shelookedatme,sincerelywaitingfora（n）22.1realizedshewasnottryingtoberude."I

neverthinkaboutit,“Itruthfilllyreplied.Shenoddedandturnedaway.Iwasleftwonderingif

people23meandsawonlygappyteeth.

Laterthatdayathome,Ibeganto24myteethagain.Ifelt25.1thoughtmylife

wouldbesomehowbetterifmyteethwerenotgappy.HowIwantedtheperfectteeththateveryone

elseseemedtohave!

Ofcourse,Mom26everything.Shehaslivedherwholelifewithgappyteeth,andtried

to27methattherewasnothingto28.WhenIrefusedtolisten,shetoldmeIcould

getthesurgerytoclosethegapifitwasthatimportant.<4Lefsbe29though,shesaid."If

everyonegotsurgeriestobecomeattractive,everyonewouldbeexactlythesame.Thereisbeautyin

30

试卷第9页，共12页

Her31mademeconsidermyteethseriously.Thethoughtoflosingmygapwasmore

terriblethantherealitythatpeopleweregoingtonoticeit.Irealizedhowimportantitwastome.It

ispartofmy32.

Nowadaysmanypeopledocrazythingstorealizetheirdreamof“perfection”.The33is

thatnooneisperfect.Whenallpotentialfbruglinessisremoved,soisallofthepotentialfbr

34.

Soifthatgirleveraskedaboutmyteeth35.1wouldtruthfullyanswer,“Youknow?It's

reallycute.^^

21.A.facedB.guessedC.askedD.imagined

22.A.offerB.answerC.suggestionD.result

23.A.heardofB.thoughtofC.talkedaboutD.lookedat

24.A.considerB-brushC.coverD.admire

25.A.uniqueB.upsetC.frightenedD.proud

26.A.admittedB.noticedC.controlledD.changed

27.A.convinceB.promiseC.warnD.judge

28.A.worryaboutB.cheerupC.giveupD.bringout

29.A.creativeB.lovelyC.honestD.serious

30.A.confidenceB.healthC.differencesD.choices

31.A.wordsB.jokesC.dreamsD.acts

32.A.appearanceB.decisionC.aimD.identity

33.A.possibilityB.basisC.truthD.choice

34.A.challengeB.wisdomC.kindnessD.beauty

35.A.onceB・againC.tooD.instead

第n卷

第三部分英语知识运用（共三节，满分50分）

第二节单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）

根据下列各句中所给的汉语释义，写出单词的正确形式。（每空1词）

36.Sheisa（自信的）womanwhoiscertainofherviews.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）

37.Shefeltuneasyinthe（不熟悉的）surroundings.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）

38.BearseniorandBearjuniorarebothcartoon（角色）.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）

39.Sometimes,thechoicesyouhavemade（证明）tobewrong.（根据汉语提示单词拼

试卷第10页，共12页

写）

40.Ofthesixpeopleinjuredinthecrash,all_______（幸存）.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）

41.She'salwaysfullof_______（精力/活力）.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）

42.Whitehasalwaysbeena（象征，标志）ofpurityinWesterncultures.（根据汉语提

示单词拼写）

43.Weare（沉迷于）tobuyingnewthings.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）

44.Imust（承认）Iwassurpriseditcostsolittle.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）

45.Thedinnerwasa（正式的）affair.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）

第三节：语法填空（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分）

阅读下面材料•，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

JenniferJones,a15-year-oldteenagegirl,faintedinherPEclassandthen46（rush）

tohospital.Herworriedparentstoldthedoctorthattheirdaughterhadmissedbreakfastthatday.

Fortunately,shewasoutofdangerandwouldmakeafull47（recover）soon.Shehad

struggledwitheatingproblemsforalongtime,forshethought48（skip）mealswouldbe

asimplewaytoreachhertargetweight.

Jennifer'scaseisareminderofthedangersofthe49（healthy）weight-losshabits

whichhavebecomecommonamongteenagers.Extremelyconcerned,ahealthexperthaswarned

them50usingsuchextrememethodsandstressedthathavingabalanceddiet51

（be）necessarysinceteenagersarestillgrowingandtheirbodiesneedalotofnutritionwell.Healso.

52（point）outthatitisimportantforteenagerstokeepregularhoursandget53

largeamountofexercisetostayenergeticandfit.

Anywaylivingwellisthesafestandmosteffectivewaytogetintoshape.Ifwealldoso,our

society54beingthinisoftenseenasbeingbeautifulwill55（hopeful）

changeinthenearfuture.

第四部分：写作（共两节，满分30分）

第一节：汉译英（共5小题;每小题3分，满分15分）

用所给的单词或短语，将下列句子译成英语。

56.请你明天再次提醒我一下，免得我忘记。（incase）（汉译英）

57.如果你再迟到一次，李老师会生气的。（endup）（汉译英）

试卷第11页，共12页

58.别把我当成小孩看待。（regardas）（汉译英）

59.对不起，我一定是拨错电话号码了。（musthave...）（汉译英）

60.中国人喜欢吃火锅。（bekeenon）（汉译英）

第二节：书面表达（共1小题;满分15分）

61.假设你校正在组织英语作文比赛。请以“MyBestFriend”为题，写一篇短文参赛，内容包

括：

1.简要介绍你最喜欢的朋友：

2.说明你喜欢他/她的原因；

3.朋友在我们生活中的重要性。

注意：

1.写作词数应为80左右：

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

3.请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。

MyBestFriend

试卷第12页，共12页

参考答案

1.D2.C3.D

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食提供绿色空间，建立社区凝聚力（凝聚力），结交新朋友，与地球相连，等等。本文主要介

绍了美国4个城市花园。

1.细节理解题。根据第三段第一句"TheBaltimoreUrbanGardeningwithStudents（BUGS）

programencouragesstudentstogettheirhandsdirtyandplantvegetablesthroughtheir

after-schoolandsummerprograms.（巴尔的摩城市园艺与学生（BUGS）项目鼓励学生们通过课

后和暑期项目亲自动手种植蔬菜。）”可知，BUGS这个项目主要是让学生们课后种植蔬菜。

故选D项。

2.细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句"Theorganizationalsoprovidesjobtrainingtohelp

familiesescapethecycleofpoverty•（该组织还提供职业培训，帮助家庭摆脱贫困的循环。）”

可知，ReVisionUrbanFarm能够帮助人们脱离贫困。故选C项。

3.细节理解题。根据第五段的第一句"Swale,afloatingfoodforestlocatedonalargeboat,isan

innovativeprojectmeanttoinspirecitizenstorethinktherelationshipbetweenourcitiesandour

food.（Swale是一个位于一艘大船上的漂浮食物森林，这是一个创新项目，旨在启发市民重

新思考我们的城市和食物之间的关系。）”以及Foodforestsaresustainablegardensthat

includevegetables,fruit,nuttrees,bushes,herbs,andvines-eachonecomplementingtheotherina

symbiotic（共生的）relationship.”（食物林是可持续发展的花园，包括蔬菜、水果、坚果树、

灌木、草本植物和葡萄藤，每一种都以共生关系相互补充）可知，位于纽约的Swale是一个

食物森林。故选D项。

4.B5.A6.A7.D

【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了过度沉迷健身给我们带来的影响，以及建议我们要

适度健身，不必追求完美。

4.细节理解题。根据第二段“Well,forsomepeople,fitnesshasbecomeanobsessionastheyaim

forperfection.（嗯，对一些人来说，健身已经成为一种痴迷，因为他们追求完美。户可知，有

些人追求完美导致对健身十分痴迷，故选B项。

5.词义猜测题。根据第三段“Toomuchexercisecanalsotakeitstollonsomeone'sphysical

答案第1页，共10页

healthaswell.Symptomsofover-exercisingincludeinjuriessuchasabrokenlegandalow

immunesystem.（过多的锻炼也会对某人的身体健康造成损害。过度运动的症状包括腿部骨

折和免疫系统低下。）“可知，后句是在分析过度健身带来的危害，由此可知“takeitstoll”是

有坏影响的意思，故选A项。

6.主旨大意题。根据第一段"Butisthereariskthatsomeofusmightgetobsessed（着迷的）and

overdoit?（但是是否有这个风险？——我们有可能会着迷，甚至过度健身。）”以及最后一段

话“"It'sallaboutlettinggo,notbeingobsessed,learningnottocontroleverything,saying,14You

don'tneedtobeperfect."（这是关于放手，不要沉迷，学会不要控制一切，说：“你不需要完美。”广

可知，本文讲述了过度沉迷健身给我们带来的影响，故选A项。

7.推理判断题。根据第一段“Doyouliketokeepfit?（你喜欢健身吗？）”以及结合全文可知，

本文是在讲述我们过度健身的影响，应该属于生活方式类，故选D项。

8.C9.A10.D11.B

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一家博物馆收到了很多人的抱怨，抱怨者们纷纷称

拍照己经影响了他们的看展体验，因为拍照的欲望成了一些人去博物馆的巨大动力，也成了

另外一些老顾客心烦的原因。于是，该博物馆采取了一个折中的办法：在展期内留出“不拍

照”时间。

8.细节理解题。根据第一段"Shewasanxioustotakeapictureofanimpressivebunchofflowers

thatsatnotsofaraway,butfirstshehadtogetthroughacrowdofotherspushingtheirwaytodo

thesame.（她急着给不远处的一束令人印象深刻的花拍照，但首先她必须穿过一群挤来挤去

的人。）“可知女人着急拍照，故选C。

9.细节理解题。根据第三段“SothedeYoungrespondedwithakindofcompromise:carvingout

“photofree''hoursduringtheexhibition'ssix-dayrun.（因此，deYoung博物馆采取了一个折中

的办法：在为期六天的展览中，留出了“不拍照”的时间。）”可知deYoung博物馆设置“不

拍照”的时间来回应游客的投诉，故选A。

10.推理判断题。根据第四段“Onecommoncomplaintabouttheeffectofsocialmediaon

museumcultureisthatpeopleseemtobemissingoutonexperiencesbecausetheyaresobusy

collectingevidenceofthem.（关于社交媒体对博物馆文化的影响，一个常见的抱怨是，人们似

乎错过了一些体验，因为他们太忙着收集这些体验的证据。）“推知，社交媒体的使用在参

观博物馆过程中起消极的作用，故选D。

答案第2页，共10页

11.推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句“"Ifweremovedsocialmediaandphotography,shesays,

“wewouldriskbecomingirrelevant."（“如果我们去掉社交媒体和摄影，”她说，“我们可能会变

得无关紧要。推知，LindaButler认为博物馆应满足游客的不同需求，故选B。

12.D13.C14.A15.B

【导语】这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了布谷鸟不筑巢，将自己的蛋产到其他鸟类的巢穴中，

欺骗它们为其孵化并养育幼鸟。

12.细节理解题。根据第一段“Instead,thefemalepassestheserolesontootherbirds.Theydon't

raisetheirownyoung.Usually,theylaytheireggsinthenestsofotherbirds,foolingotherbirds

intothinkingthecuckooeggsaretheirs.（相反，雌性布谷鸟将这些角色传递给其他鸟类。它们

不养自己的孩子。通常，它们把蛋产在其他鸟的巢里，让其他鸟以为布谷鸟的蛋是它们的）”

可知，布谷鸟妈妈自己并不会含辛茹苦地抚育后代，而是将蛋产在其他鸟的巢穴中，让其他

鸟类承担养育其后代的责任，故选D项。

13.指代猜测题。根据第三段“Oftenthecuckooistwicethesizeofitsfosterparents,butstill

co