期末Unit5知识点人教版八年级英语下册

Unit5Whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcame?I.SentencePatterns(句型)1.Whatwerepeopledoingyesterdayatthetimeoftherainstorm?2.Whenyoucalled,Iwastakingashower.3.Withnolightoutside,itfeltlikemidnight.（with/without/withno+n.+adv./prep.短语作伴随状语）4.Telluswhathappenedyesterdaymorning.5.IwassobusylookingfortheumbrellathatIdidn'tseeacaring.6.Hefinallyfellasleepwhenthewindwasdyingdownataround3：00a.m.7.Whenhewokeup,thesunwasrising.8.Katewaitedforsomeonetowalkby.9.Katesawadogbythesideoftheroad.10.Whentheschoolbasketballpetitionstarted,Katewasstillmakingherwaytoschool.11.Ididn'tbelievehimatfirst,butthenIlookedoutofthewindowandrealizedthatitwastrue.12.IhadtroublethinkingclearlyafterthatbecauseIwasveryafraid.13.Wewereeatingdinnerinthekitchenwhenweheardthenewsontheradio.14.Myparentswerepletelyshocked!15.IwassoscaredthatIcouldhardlythinkclearlyafterthat.（so+adj./adv.+that...引导结果状语从句）16.September11,2001hasmeaningtomostAmericans.17.WhenIheardmyname,myheartbeatsoquicklyIthoughtIwouldstopbreathing.18.Peopleoftenrememberwhattheyweredoingwhentheyheardthenewsofimportanteventsinhistory.II.Phrases(短语)gooff(闹钟)发出响声pickup＝(pickupthephone)接3.havealook看一看4.diedown逐渐变弱；逐渐消失5.inthelibrary在图书馆6.onthestreet在大街上7.atthebusstop在公共汽车站8.waitfor等待9.gotowork去上班10.seesb.doingsth.看见某人正在做某事11.rainheavily/hard下大雨12.begintodosth.开始做某事13.takeashower洗淋浴14.atthattime在那时15.somanytimes如此多次16.needhelpwithsth.需要（......方面）的帮助17.withnolightoutside外面没有光亮18.feellike感觉像......feellikethat.../n./doingsth.好像....../正在做某事......feellikedoingsth.=wouldliketodosth.=wanttodosth.想要做某事19.put...over...把......覆盖在......上20.makesure确保makesurethat.../of(doing)sth.21.putsth.onthetable把某物放桌子上22.helpsb.(to)dosth.帮助某人做某事23.makedinner做晚饭24.beatheavilyagainstthewindows猛烈地敲打着窗户25.playacardgame玩纸牌游戏26.havefun玩得愉快havefun/enjoyoneself/haveagoodtimeindoingsth.27.atfirst起初；起先=inthebeginning28.fallasleep进入梦乡；睡着（表动作）beasleep睡着（表状态）29.wakeup醒来；叫醒wakesb.up叫醒某人30.gooutsidewithsb.和某人一起出去31.find...inamess发现......一片狼藉32.breaksth.apart把某物折断(或分开)33.intimesofdifficulty在困难时atthetimeoftherainstorm/petition在暴风雨来临/比赛时34.rightaway立刻；马上=atonce35.gettotheplaceoftheaccident到达事故发生地36.belatefor/todosth.迟到37.attheevent在这次活动中38.bythesideoftheroad在路边39.walkby从旁边经过40.theschoolbasketballpetition学校篮球比赛41.makeone'swaytosp.前往；费力地前进42.takedown拆除；往下拽；记录43.insilence沉默；无声=silently44.inhistory在历史上45.onthisday在这一天46.onApril4在四月四日47.animportantevent一次重要的事件48.ontheradio在收音机上49.10minutesago十分钟前50.bepletelyshocked完全震惊了51.therestof...其余的/剩下的......52.havemeaningtosb.对某人来说有意义53.rememberdoingsth.记得做过某事remembertodosth.记得去做某事54.lookoutofthewindow向窗外看55.pointsth.outtosb.向某人指出某物pointatsb./sth.指着某人/某物（带着情绪）pointtosb./sth.指向某人/某物（因为距离远）56.goaway离开57.aswell也58.calloutthewinner宣布获胜者59.tellthetruth说出真相；说实话totell(you)thetruth实话说60.havetrouble/problems/difficulty(in)doingsth.做某事有困难III.Grammar(语法)过去进行时1.构成及用法:过去进行时由“was/were+v.ing形式”构成，表示在过去某一时刻或某一段时间正在进行的动作。2.常与过去进行时连用的时间状语:①表示过去某一时刻正在进行或发生的动作，与表示过去某一时间点的时间状语连用：ateight(o’clock)yesterdaymorning,atthattime/then,atthistimeyesterday等。②表示过去某一时间段内一直进行的动作，与表示过去某一时间段的时间状语连用：thewholeday/alldayyesterday,fromeighttotenyesterdaymorning等。e.g.Alicewastakingahotshoweratninelastnight.MissLiwasshoppingatthistimeyesterday.Iwasreadingbooksinthelibrarywhentherainstormcame.Mikeandhisbrotherwereplayingsoccerfromthreetofouryesterdayafternoon.IwaswatchingTVthewholenightthedaybeforeyesterday.Wewerehavingclassesallday/thewholedayyesterday.3.句式:①肯定句：主语+was/were+v.ing形式(+其他).e.g.Iwasswimmingatthattime.ThegirlwasplayingwiththephonewhenIsawher.②否定句:主语+wasn’t/weren’t+v.ing形式(+其他).

e.g.Theyweren’tlisteningtomusicattenyesterdaymorning.③一般疑问句:Was/Were+主语+v.ing形式(+其他)?肯定回答：Yes,

主语(人称代词)+was/were.否定回答：No,

主语(人称代词)+wasn’t/weren’t.

e.g.WasJoereadingatthetimeoftherainstorm?Yes,hewas./No,hewasn’t.④特殊疑问式:特殊疑问词+was/were+主语+v.ing+其他？(对主语提问：Whowas/were+v.ing+其他？)e.g.Whatwereyoudoingwhenyourmomcameback?IwasplayingputergamesontheInternet.Whowascookingwhentheheavysnowcame?Mymom.现在进行时和过去进行时1.现在进行时:含义:表示现在或最近正在进行和发生的动作。结构:be(is/am/are)+doing(动词ing形式)例句:IamhavinganEnglishclassnow.2.过去进行时:含义:表示在过去的某个时间正在进行或发生的动作。结构:be(was/were)+doing(动词ing形式)例句:IwashavinganEnglishclassatthistimeyesterday.一般过去时和过去进行时一般过去时:含义:表示过去发生过的动作或存在的状态。结构:主语+动词过去式时间状语：yesterday,lastweek,in2013,afewdaysago等。区别：强调动作已经完成。2.过去进行时:含义:表示在过去的某一时刻或时段正在进行的动作。结构:主语+was/were+动词ing形式时间状语：at7yesterday,atthattime,thistimelastnight等。区别：强调动作正在进行。过去进行时中的when和while过去进行时还可用于含when或while引导的时间状语从句的复合句中，时间状语从句表示主句动作发生的背景。◆

若when/while引导的从句的动作发生了，主句的动作正在进行，则从句用一般过去时，主句用过去进行时。e.g.Whentherainstormcame,Iwasreadinginthelibrary.

WhenIwaitedforJim,itwasraininghard.Hewasdrinkingorangejuicewhiletherestofusdrankwater.◆

若when/while引导的从句的动作正在进行，主句的动作发生了，则从句用过去进行时，主句用一般过去时。e.g.Imethimwhen/whileIwastakingawalkinthepark.

◆

while引导的从句还可表示从句的