17首字母填空技巧方法及限时特训-2024年中考英语一轮复习

攻略17首字母填空技巧方法及限时特训·模块一首字母考点概览·模块二首字母解题技巧·模块三2023、2024上海名校真题专练模块模块一首字母考点概览一、近几年上海中考英语首字母填空主要呈现以下特点：1.文体:记叙文(6年5考)、说明文(2016);2.话题:中外文化(2021，2017)、情感故事(2020，2019)、教育引导(2018)、事物介绍(2016);3.词数:300~320，生词0~2个;4.段落:5~12段;二、近几年上海中考英语首字母考查点：模块模块二首字母解题技巧一、首字母填空解题技巧：1.通读短文，了解大意；2.判断句子成分；3.确定空格单词词性；4.联系上下文，找线索，推测答案；5.通读短文，检查答案。注意语法问题；二、中考考察要点分析：考查重点是名词、动词、形容词、副词和代词这几大词类。三、解题技巧详解从句子成分角度分析一个句子一般由两部分构成，即主语部分和谓语部分，这两部分也叫做句子的主要成分。句子的次要成分包括宾语，定语，状语，表语、同位语、补语等。对主语的判断：做主语词性主要为：名词，代词，动名词。注意名词单复数。【随堂测练1】TheI________bringsuscloserthanbefore.Doingsomer________beforethetestisnecessary.Threer________happenedyesterday.Buttodayalltherobbershavebeencaughtbythepolice.Thechildrenareallworkingintheclassroom.Someofthemarecleaningthewindowsando_______aresweepingthefloor.

此外，形容词前加the也可作主语。eg:Thericharenotalwayshappy.句中therich指“有钱人”，因此可以作主语。对谓语的判断：做谓语词性主要为：动词。注意时态的问题。【随堂测练2】Mymumalwayse________metobeabraveboywhenIwasyoung.ThiskindofnewmobilephonecostssomuchthatIcanhardlya________one.Knowingmorethanonelanguagei________yourknowledgeofothercultures.Thestudentsinourschoolalwaysc________aboutthefood.时态:一般现在时：要考虑动词的三单形式一般过去时：要考虑动词的过去式现在进行时：考虑动词的现在分词形式现在完成时：要考虑动词的过去分词的形式对宾语的判断:做宾语词性主要为：主要为名词，代词，动名词。【随堂测练3】Thedoctorsarebusyo________ontheseriouslyinjuredmanatthemoment.Ifyoufeelnervous,takeadeepb________andI'msureyou'llfeelbetter.Hehadtomakeac________betweenstudyinginShanghaiandgoingabroad.Ifyoumeetwithanyd________,youcanaskmeforhelp.对表语的判断:做表语词性主要为：形容词，名词,介词短语。如果是动词的适当形式作表语，动词必须改成todo,doing或done的形式。注意形容词比较级和最高级。【随堂测练4】Heisp________ofhisdaughter,forshealwaysgetsAgradesinallsubjects.Thesickmanisgettingw________.Maybehewilldiesoon.Suchcoldweatherisquiteu________inMayandpeoplehavetowearwarmclothesagain.Shewasa________abigprizeforherhardwork.对定语的判断:做定语词性主要为：形容词，序数词，介词短语。如果是动词的适当形式作定语，动词必须改成todo,doing或done的形式。注意形容词比较级和最高级。【随堂测练5】I’vebeenusedtothec________weatherinLondon.ThevisittoChongmingIslandwasreallyu________,itleftusasweetmemory.That’sonlymyp________opinion.Everyoneisweletoshareyours.TheFrenchartistsaid,“Itismyf_______timetovisitShanghai.Ilovethiscitysomuch.”对状语的判断:做状语词性主要为：副词，介词。如果是动词的适当形式作状语，动词必须改成todo,doing或done的形式。【随堂测练6】TheoldladycouldhardlybelievethatshehadgotthetravelpasstoHongKongsoe________.Sheremembereditwashard.IthoughtIwaswrong.A________,itisawisedecision.B________,youneedtomakeupastory.Canyouwriteyourownone?Asyouclimb,yourpartnerpullsyouclimbingropet________somethingcalleda

belaydevice

(绳索控制器).对连词的判断:并列连词and,but,or,so,notonly…butalso,either…or,neither…nor,aswellas,both…and等连接并列的词,词组和句子;从属连词although/though/because/if/unless/when/until/after/before/as/...等连接从句。因此，首字母中一个句子中有从句的话，就考虑从属连词。【随堂测练7】Workharder,a________you’llmakegreatprogressinEnglish.Myjobistoprotecttheinnocentaswella________findtheguilty.A________WaltDisneymademanyofhismostfamousmoviesmanyyearsago,theyareaspopularnowastheywerewhenhemadethem.Youwillfailintheexamu________youstudyharderthanbefore.其他做题思路：依据习惯用法与固定搭配进行填词：如:W________hishelp,theoldmanwassafe.Theboythankedhimverymuch.从句意我们就知道是“在他的帮助下”，withhishelp.依据语法知识进行填词：如:Thesepeopleoftenhavethinwallswhichcan’ts________thenoisefromnextdoor.根据句意我们了解道墙壁很薄，所以不能阻止隔壁的噪音。根据中考词组“stop…from”，所以填stop。依据常识的积累进行填词：如:Butitwastoolate.Hisfriendwasveryangry.Mr.Whitesaidnothingbutonlyoneword“S________.”Mr.White迟到了，他的朋友很生气，他什么都没说，只说了一个字“S

.”我们根据常识肯定是向他的朋友道歉，所以肯定填sorry.依据逻辑推理与句意理解进行填词：如：OneSundayafternoon,Mr.Whitedrovehisnewcartohisfriend’shousehappily.Hewantedtop________

hisfriendupatfiveandthenwenttoseeanewmovietogether.根据句意，Mr.White高兴地开着车去他的朋友家，然后一起去看电影，我们可以进行逻辑推理，他肯定是去接他的朋友，所以填pick.参考答案：【随堂测练1】1.Internet 2.revision 3.robberies 4.others【随堂测练2】1.encouraged/enabled 2.afford 3.improves/increases 4plain【随堂测练3】1.operating 2.breath 3.choice 4.difficulty【随堂测练4】1.proud 2.worse 3.unusual 4.awarded 4.first【随堂测练6】1.easily 2.Actually 3.Besides 4.through【随堂测练7】1.and 2.as 3.Although 4.unless模块模块三2023、2024上海名校真题专练（2024·上海松江·一模）Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords(在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给)Plants“Talk”Scientistshaveknownforyearsthatplantsrespondtosoundsaroundthem.ButnowscientistsinIsraelhaveshownthatplantsalsoseemtobedoingsome“talking”.ProfessorHadanyandherteamatAvivUniversitysetupmicrophonestor1tomatoplantsunderdifferentsituations.Theresultshowedthattheplantsmadeultrasonicsounds(超声波).Whentheresearcherschangedthesoundsintoonesthathumanscouldhear,theyheardsharpclickingnoises(咔哒声).Asthescientistsstudiedthesounds,theynoticetheregularity.Plantsh2clickedwhentheyhadenoughwater.Butastheirsoil(土壤)gotdrier,theybegantoclick.Whenscientistscutoffastemfromtheplants,theplantsalsoclickedmore.Buttheclickingwasn’tthesameaswhentheplantsneededwater.Theresultsuggeststhatresearchersmayonedaybeabletouseaplant’ssoundstofindoutwhenitishavingtrouble,andwhattroubleitishaving.Thatcouldbeveryhelpfultof3.Theotherresearchhasshownthatplantsalsomakesoundstomunicateinsomeways.Wheninsectsa4aplant,itwillgiveawarningtoitsneighbours.Soon,nearbyplantsstarttomakechemicalsthatdon’ttastegoodtoinsects.It’saneffectivewayforplantstop5themselves.Thenhereisaquestion:Isanythinglisteningtotheplants?Dr.Hadanypointsoutthatmicewholiveonplantscanhearthesounds.Theclicksmaytellthemwhetheraplanthasproblems.Iftheplantisn’th6,theywillavoidit.AsDr.Hadanysays,“Eveninaquietfield,thereareactuallysoundsthatwedon’thear,andthosesoundscarryi7.Theteam’sresearchhasalreadychangedourideasaboutplants.”【答案】1．(r)ecord2．(h)ardly3．(f)armers4．(a)ttack5．(p)rotect6．(h)ealthy7．(i)nformation【导语】本文主要介绍了植物能够发出声音，并且这些声音能够告诉人们植物遇到了什么问题。1．句意：特拉维夫大学的Hadany教授和她的团队设置了麦克风来记录不同情况下的番茄植株。根据“tomatoplantsunderdifferentsituations”可知是记录不同情况下的番茄植株，record“记录”，动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。故填(r)ecord。2．句意：当植物有足够的水时，它们几乎不会发出咔哒声。根据“Butastheirsoil(土壤)gotdrier,theybegantoclick.”可知当土壤干燥时，它们开始发出咔哒声，但是当有足够的水时，几乎不会发出咔哒声，hardly“几乎不”。故填(h)ardly。3．句意：这对农民很有帮助。根据“researchersmayonedaybeabletouseaplant’ssoundstofindoutwhenitishavingtrouble,andwhattroubleitishaving.Thatcouldbeveryhelpfulto”可知对植物的研究结果对农民有帮助，farmer“农民”，此处用名词复数。故填(f)armers。4．句意：当昆虫攻击植物时，它会向邻居发出警告。根据“itwillgiveawarningtoitsneighbours”可知是受到攻击时，会发出警告，attack“攻击”，when引导的从句用一般现在时，主语是名词复数，谓语动词用原形。故填(a)ttack。5．句意：这是植物保护自己的有效方法。根据“It’saneffectivewayforplantsto...themselves”可知附近的植物开始散发对昆虫来说味道不好的化学物质，这是植物在保护自己，protect“保护”，动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。故填(p)rotect。6．句意：如果这种植物不健康，它们就会避开它。根据“theywillavoidit.”可知当植物不健康时，老鼠就会避开它，healthy“健康的”。故填(h)ealthy。7．句意：即使在安静的田野里，实际上也有我们听不到的声音，这些声音传递着信息。根据“thereareactuallysoundsthatwedon’thear,andthosesoundscarry”可知这些声音传递着信息，information“信息”，不可数名词。故填(i)nformation。（2024·上海崇明·一模）Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords(在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给)Isthecinemabetterthanhome?Formorethan100years,goingtothecinemawithfriendsandfamilytowatchbrandnewfilmshasbeenatraditionthatlotsofpeoplehaveloved.Notonlyisitagreatexperiencetositinfortableseatsandeatabucketofpopcorn,butit’sac8towatchthelatestfilmsonthebigscreen.However,withthegrowthofstreamingservices(流媒体服务)inrecentyears,andtheclosingofcinemasduringtheCovid19pandemic,somepeoplehaverealizedit’seasierandmoreconvenienttowatchfilmsintheirownhome.Lotsofexcitingfilmshavebeenr9inthelastyear,butsomepeoplewouldratherwatchthemathomethanatthecinema.Whatdoyouthink?Arecinemasthebestplacetowatchfilms?Yes—it’sana10experienceGoingtothecinemaisareallyfunactivitytoenjoywithfriendsandfamily.It’sagoodtimetoleavethehouse,enjoyafilmwithotherpeople,andeveneatsomedeliciouspopcorn.Nothingbeatstheexperienceofgoingtothecinema.It’sawonderfulbination(结合)ofextremelysurprisingvisualsonalargescreen,withgreatsurrounds11.It’sveryeasytoloseyourselfinafilmwhileatthecinema.LotsoffilmsarespeciallymadeforthebigscreenandfilmsarenotasgoodwhenviewedonaTVorlaptop.It’smucheasiertobedistracted(分心)byotherthingsathome,likesomeonewantingtos12thefilmtogetadrink.Seeingafilmatthecinemaavoidsdistractions;itrequiresyourfullattentionanditfeelsspecial.No—they’retooexpensiveItcancostalotofmoneytogotothecinema,especiallywhenthewholefamilyisgoingtogether.Peopledon’tj13havetopayforticketsbutsnacksanddrinkstoo.Mostpopularfilmsusuallystayinthecinemasforaroundfourweeks,andsometimesitdoesn’ttakelongbeforethey’reavailableonstreamingservices.There’snon14toseefilmsatthecinemaifthey’llbeavailabletowatchathomeinamonthortwo.Streamingfilmsismucheasiertoo,becausepeoplehavemorecontraloverwhentheywatchthefilmandcanpause(暂停)itwhenevertheylike.【答案】8．(c)hance9．(r)eleased10．(a)mazing11．(s)ound12．(s)top13．(j)ust14．(n)eed【导语】本文主要就电影院是否是看电影的最佳场所这一问题给出了两种不同的意见。8．句意：坐在舒适的座位上吃一桶爆米花不仅是一种很棒的体验，而且是在大屏幕上观看最新电影的机会。根据空后的“towatchthelatestfilmsonthebigscreen”及首字母提示可知是在大屏幕上观看最新电影的机会，chance“机会”符合；根据空前的“a”可知，此处应用名词的单数形式。故填(c)hance。9．句意：去年上映了许多激动人心的电影，但有些人宁愿在家里看也不愿在电影院看。根据“Lotsofexcitingfilmshavebeen…inthelastyear,butsomepeoplewouldratherwatchthemathomethanatthecinema.”及首字母提示可知，此处指上映电影，release“上映”符合；主语“films”和谓语为逻辑上的动宾关系，此处应用被动语态，所以应用动词的过去分词形式。故填(r)eleased。10．句意：是的，这是一次奇妙的经历。根据“Yes”可知，电影院是看电影的最好地方；结合首字母提示可知，此处指在电影院看电影是一次奇妙的经历，amazing“令人大为惊奇的”符合。故填(a)mazing。11．句意：这是在大屏幕上惊人的视觉效果和出色的环绕立体声的完美结合。根据“It’sawonderfulbination(结合)ofextremelysurprisingvisualsonalargescreen,withgreatsurround…”及首字母提示可知，此处指声音，sound“声音”符合。故填(s)ound。12．句意：在家里更容易被其他事情分散注意力，比如有人想要暂停电影去喝一杯。根据空后的“togetadrink”及首字母提示可知，此处指暂停电影去喝一杯，stop“暂停”符合；根据空前的“wantingto”可知，此处应用动词原形。故填(s)top。13．句意：人们不仅要买票，还要买零食和饮料。根据“butsnacksanddrinkstoo.”及首字母提示可知，此处指人们不仅要买票，还要买零食和饮料，just“仅仅”符合。故填(j)ust。14．句意：如果一两个月后可以在家看电影，就没有必要在电影院看了。根据“There’sno…toseefilmsatthecinemaifthey’llbeavailabletowatchathomeinamonthortwo.”及首字母提示可知，此处指如果一两个月后可以在家看电影，就没有必要在电影院看了，need“需要”符合。故填(n)eed。（2024·上海宝山·一模）Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords(在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给)In2013,DianaNyadbecamethefirstpersontoswimfromCuba(古巴)toFlorida(美国弗罗里达州)withoutthehelpofasharkcage,atage64.DianawasborninNewYorkCitybutmovedtoFloridaafterhergraduationfromcollege.Shebeganswimmingattheageof10andshowedt15andloveforthesportfromanearlystage.UnderthecoachofJackNelson,theformer(昔日的)Olympicswimmer,shewonalotoflongdistanceswimmingpetitionsduringthe1960sand1970s.Dianabecamewellknownforsettinganewr16forswimmingaroundtheislandofManhatan(曼哈顿岛)in1975inatimeof7hoursand57minutes.Attheageof28,DianatriedtoswimfromCubatoFloridaforthefirsttime,butwasunsuccessfulafterhighwindsforcedhertogiveupthejourney.Afterexperiencingv17injuriesandhealthproblems,Dianafelttheneedfornewchallengesbeyondthepool.Attheageof30,shebecameajournalistinbroadcast.Dianalovedhernewjob,butfromthebottomofherheart,therestillwasanu18goal.After30yearsofnoswimming,Dianabegantrainingatage60withthegoaloffinishingwhatshestarted.In2011,shefailedtheCubatoFloridaswimt19,firstmakingit29hoursandthen41hours.Theswimwastoodifficultandfullofdanger.Duringthelongandtiringjourney,Dianahadmetwithterriblestormanddeadlyseaanimalssuchassharksandboxjellyfish(箱形水母).ButeverytimeDianafailed,shewasreadytofightback.InAugust2012,aftershehadspent60hoursinthewater,alightningstormandotherproblemsstoppedherforthefourthtime.In2013,35yearsafterherfirsttry,the64yearoldDianaplannedtoswimfromCubatoFloridaforafifthtime.After52hours54minutesand18seconds,Dianapletedthehistoricswimwiththehelpofacrewofdoctors,scientistsandnavigatorsonSeptember2.Shefinallybecamethefirstpersontoa20theclosetoimpossiblegoal.InherbookFindaWay,Dianasentusthreemessages:1.Weshouldneverevergiveup;2.It’snevertoooldtochaseyourdreams;3.Theswimlookslikeanindividualsportbuta21itneedsateameffort.【答案】15．(t)alent16．(r)ecord17．(v)arious18．(u)nusual19．(t)rip20．(a)chieve21．(a)ctually【导语】本文讲述了64岁时的尼亚德创造了历史，成为第一个不使用防鲨笼从古巴游到佛罗里达的人。15．句意：她从10岁开始游泳，从小就表现出了对这项运动的天赋和热爱。根据“Shebeganswimmingattheageof10andshowed…andloveforthesportfromanearlystage.”的句意及首字母提示可知，此处指天赋，talent“天赋”，不可数名词。故填(t)alent。16．句意：1975年，戴安娜以7小时57分钟的成绩创造了绕曼哈顿岛游泳的新纪录。根据空后的“inatimeof7hoursand57minutes”可知，此处指创造新纪录，settinganewrecord“创造新纪录”，固定词组。故填(r)ecord。17．句意：在经历了各种伤病和健康问题之后，戴安娜觉得有必要在泳池之外进行新的挑战。根据“Afterexperiencing…injuriesandhealthproblems,Dianafelttheneedfornewchallengesbeyondthepool.”的句意及首字母提示可知，此处指经历了各种伤病和健康问题，various“各种各样的”符合。故填(v)arious。18．句意：戴安娜喜欢她的新工作，但从内心深处，她仍然有一个不同寻常的目标。根据下文“After30yearsofnoswimming,Dianabegantrainingatage60withthegoaloffinishingwhatshestarted.In2011,shefailedtheCubatoFloridaswim…”及首字母提示可知，此处指有一个不同寻常的目标，unusual“不寻常的”符合。故填(u)nusual。19．句意：2011年，她在古巴到佛罗里达的游泳之旅中失败了，最初是29小时，后来是41小时。根据上文“Attheageof28,DianatriedtoswimfromCubatoFlorida…forcedhertogiveupthejourney.”及首字母提示可知，此处指旅行，trip“旅行”符合。故填(t)rip。20．句意：她终于成为第一个实现这个几乎不可能实现的目标的人。achievethegoal“实现目标”，固定词组；根据空前的“to”可知，此处应用动词原形。故填(a)chieve。21．句意：游泳看起来像是一项个人运动，但实际上需要团队的努力。根据空前的“but”及首字母提示可知，此处句意发生了转折，表示但实际上需要团队的努力；分析句子结构可知，此处应用副词形式作状语。故填(a)ctually。（2024·上海嘉定·一模）Weknowanimalshaveemotions.Theycanfeelfear.Wealsothinktheyfeellove,sincetheyhavestrongrelationshipswitheachother.Soareanimalemotionss22toourown?Anddoanimalshaveasenseofhumor?AParrot’sJokeSally’sparrotBongodidn’tgetalongwithhera23parrot,Paco.Infact,Bongoclearlydidn’tlikePacoatall!Oneday,Sallycookedachickenfordinner.Shestartedtocutthechickenwithaknife.“Oh,no!Paco!”Bongosaidloudlyandlaughed.Sallylaughed,too,andsaid,“ThatchickenisnotPaco.”“Oh…no,”saidBongo.Thistime,shesoundedd24.Thentheparrotlaughedatherownjoke.YogaDogJeanenjoysyogaandsodoesherdogBuffy.W25Jeandoesyoga,BuffycarefullyplaceshertoysonJean’sbody.Ifatoyfalls,Buffyrunstoputitb26.Doesthisbehaviorhaveanyrealpurpose?“Shethinksit’sfunny!”saysJean.AnimalLaughterCandogs“laugh”?Recentresearchshowsthatdogscantelleachotherwhentheywanttoplay.Theymakeaspecialsoundakindof“laugh.”Psychologist(心理学家)Patriciarecordedthesound.Thensheplayedittodogsands27theirbehavior.“Allthedogsseemedtolikethelaugh,”saysPatricia.Sodoanimalshaveasenseofhumor?Iflaughterisaclue,thenp28theansweris“yes!”.【答案】22．(s)imilar23．(a)nother24．(d)isappointed25．(W)hile/(W)hen26．(b)ack27．(s)tudied28．(p)erhaps【导语】本文介绍了动物是否有幽默感的研究。22．句意：那么动物的情感和我们的相似吗？根据“Anddoanimalshaveasenseofhumor?”和首字母可知，作者反问动物的情感是否和人类相似。similar“相似的”符合语境，故填(s)imilar。23．句意：莎莉的鹦鹉邦戈和她的另一只鹦鹉帕科相处得不好。根据“Sally’sparrotBongodidn’tgetalongwithhera...parrot,Paco.”可知，帕科是莎莉的另一只鹦鹉，应用another。故填(a)nother。24．句意：这一次，她听起来很失望。根据上文“Infact,Bongoclearlydidn’tlikePacoatall!”可知，邦戈显然一点也不喜欢帕科，所以当莎莉说这个要吃的鸡不是帕科时，她很失望，应用形容词disappointed。故填(d)isappointed。25．句意：吉恩做瑜伽时，巴菲小心翼翼地把玩具放在吉恩的身上。根据“Jeandoesyoga,BuffycarefullyplaceshertoysonJean’sbody.”可知，这里是主从复合句，结合首字母可知，可以用while或when引导时间状语从句。故填(W)hile/(W)hen。26．句意：如果一个玩具掉了，巴菲跑去把它放回去。根据“Ifatoyfalls,Buffyrunstoputitb...”可知，狗会把吉恩身上的玩具再放回去。此处应用副词back。故填(b)ack。27．句意：然后她把这首歌放给狗听，研究它们的行为。根据上文“Recentresearchshowsthatdogscantelleachotherwhentheywanttoplay.”和首字母可知，这里是研究狗的行为。study“研究”，动词，根据played可知，动词用过去式。故填(s)tudied。28．句意：如果笑声是一个线索，那么也许答案是“是的！”根据“Sodoanimalshaveasenseofhumor?Iflaughterisaclue,thenp...theansweris‘yes!’.”可知，这里是表示一种可能性，perhaps“可能”符合语境，故填(p)erhaps。（2024·上海奉贤·一模）TheValueofTimekeepingAreyouoftenlateforthings?Doyouwishyoucouldbemoreontime?Lotsofpeoplefinditdifficulttobeontime.Asthenewschoolyearstarts,it’sgoodtobrushupontimekeepingskills.Beingpunctualmeansbeingabletoarrivesomewhere,pleteataskormeetsomeoneatanagreedtime.Examplesi29gettingtoyourclassroombeforethelessonbegins,handinginyourhomeworkontimeandarrivingatafriend’shousewhenyousayyou’llbethere.Beinglatecanfeelstressful,notonlyforyourselfbutforthepeoplearoundyou.Italsomakesiteasytof30somethingimportant.“WhenI’mlate,Ifeeldisorganizedandpanicky(恐慌的).”saysastudentcalledFreddie.“ButwhenI’montime,I’mmorer31becauseIdon’thavetorunaroundlookingforthings.”Beingontimealsomakesyoufeelmoreprepared.Finishingaprojectearlygivesyoue32timetomakeimprovements.Packingyourbagsthenightbeforeamatchorperformanceallowsyoutofeelcalmerandmorefocusedthenextday.Bybeingpunctual,you’retellingyourselfthatyourtimematters,andyou’reshowingotherpeoplethatyou’rereliableandyour33time,too.GracePacieisanauthorwhowritesaboutlateness.Shebelievestherearelotsofreasonswhypeoplearen’tpunctual.Somearen’tgoodatmeasuringtime;othersdislikebeingearlyandwaitingaround.Paciebelievesyoucanlearntobemorepunctualbyarrangingtomeetafriendonthewaytoschoolb34thiswillmakeyougetoutofthedoorearlier.Or,ifyoudon’tlikewaitingaround,tryarrivingearlybutfillyourtimewithsomethinginterestinglikelisteningtomusicorreadingabook.It’snotalwayseasytochangetimekeepingh35.Takingsmallstepstowardsbeingmorepunctualcanhelpyoufeelcalmerandmoreorganized.【答案】29．(i)nclude30．(f)orget31．(r)elaxed32．(e)xtra33．(r)espect34．(b)ecause35．(h)abits【导语】本文主要介绍了守时的重要性和价值。29．句意：例如，在课程开始前到达教室，按时交作业，在你说你会去的时候到达朋友家。根据“gettingtoyourclassroombeforethelessonbegins,handinginyourhomeworkontimeandarrivingatafriend’shousewhenyousayyou’llbethere.”可知，这些都是守时的例子，结合首字母可知，这里可以用动词include“包括”。主语是复数，动词用原形。故填(i)nclude。30．句意：它也容易让人忘记一些重要的事情。根据“Beinglatecanfeelstressful”可知，迟到会让我们容易忘记一些重要的事情。forget“忘记”，动词，不定式符号to后应用动词原形，故填(f)orget。31．句意：但当我准时到达时，我会更放松，因为我不必到处找东西。根据上文“Beinglatecanfeelstressful”可知，迟到会让人感到压力。所以准时到达，人会感觉轻松。relaxed“感到放松的”符合语境，故填(r)elaxed。32．句意：提前完成一个项目会给你额外的时间来改进。根据“Finishingaprojectearly”可知，提前完成任务会有额外的时间来改进。extra“额外的”符合语境。故填(e)xtra。33．句意：通过守时，你在告诉自己时间很重要，你也在向别人展示你是可靠的，你也尊重时间。根据“Bybeingpunctual,you’retellingyourselfthatyourtimematters,andyou’reshowingotherpeoplethatyou’rereliable”可知，守时可以向他人展示出你对时间的尊重。respect表示“尊重”，主语是you，动词用原形。故填(r)espect。34．句意：Pacie认为，你可以通过在去学校的路上安排与朋友见面来学会更守时，因为这将使你更早出门。分析后句和前句的关系可知，后句是原因，可以用because引导原因状语从句。故填(b)ecause。35．句意：改变守时的习惯并不总是那么容易。根据“It’snotalwayseasytochangetimekeepingh...”以及整篇文章可知，改变守时的习惯并不总是那么容易。habit“习惯”，名词应用复数表示泛指。故填(h)abits。（2223九年级下·上海闵行·期中）Fillintheblankswithproperwords.(在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给)Onlinestudyisnowthenewnormal(新常态)forstudentsinShanghaiandmanyplacesaroundtheworld.Beingtheminiature(微型)putersthatcanfitinthepalmofyourhand,mobilephonescertainlyeinhandyinthiscriticaltime.Therearemillionsofappsouttherewaitingforyoutotestthemout.Now,let’scheckthemout!NotabilityTakingnotesduringaclassoral36isanormalthingforstudents,butitcanbetedious(boring).Withthehelpoftechnology,yournotescanbemoreinteractive.Ifyouaresomeonewhowantstolivenupyournoteswithpictures,v37oraudiorecordings,Notabilitymaybeanappthatwouldfascinateyou.Theappofferssomanyfeatures—youcanusehighlighters,handwritenotes,insert(插入)pictures,recordaudio,editgroupnotes...Thel38goesonandon!PocketTheinternetisaboundlessseaofi39.Butdoyoufeellikeyouaretoobusytoreadanarticleorbreakingnews?Don’tworry—Pockethasyoucovered.Itletsyousavecontentfromanywhereandeverywheretoreadl40—evenoffline.Youcanalsousethe“Listen”featuretohaveyourarticler41directlytoyou.WhoknewyoucouldfitsomanyarticlesinjustyourPocket?CalmDoyoueverfeellikeyouhavedifficultyconcentrating?Doyouwanttomanageyourstressandanxietylevelsabitbetter?TrytoCalmyourself!Accordingtotheapp’swebsite,itsmissionisto“maketheworldhappier”throughfeatureslikeguidedmeditation(冥想)andbedtimestories.Ithasover50milliondownloadsand40millionlikes.Oneofthetopratedr42saysthattheappis“lifechanging”.【答案】36．(l)ecture37．(v)ideos38．(l)ist39．(i)nformation40．(l)ater41．(r)ead42．(r)eviews【导语】本文主要介绍了三个应用程序，和它们的作用。36．句意：在课堂或讲座上做笔记对学生来说是一件正常的事情，但也可能很乏味。根据“Takingnotesduringaclassora...isanormalthingforstudents”及结合首字母可知，此处指在课堂上或讲座上做笔记，lecture“讲座”，可数名词，空前有冠词a，所以此处用单数。故填(l)ecture。37．句意：如果你想通过图片、视频或录音来活跃你的笔记，Notability可能是一款会让你着迷的应用程序。根据“Ifyouaresomeonewhowantstolivenupyournoteswithpictures...oraudiorecordings”及结合首字母可知，此处指可以使笔记更形象的视频，video“视频”，可数名词，此处用复数形式。故填(v)ideos。38．句意：名单还可以列举很多。根据“Theappofferssomanyfeatures—youcanusehighlighters,handwritenotes,insert(插入)pictures,recordaudio,editgroupnotes...”可知，此处指Notability这个应用程序的功能还可以列举很多，结合首字母，list“列表，清单”，符合语境，可数名词，空前有冠词the，此处用单数。故填(l)ist。39．句意：互联网是无限的信息海洋。根据“Butdoyoufeellikeyouaretoobusytoreadanarticleorbreakingnews?”及结合首字母可知，此处指互联网是信息的海洋，information“信息”，不可数名词。故填(i)nformation。40．句意：它允许您随时随地保存内容，以便以后阅读，甚至离线阅读。根据“Butdoyoufeellikeyouaretoobusytoreadanarticleorbreakingnews?Don’tworry—Pockethasyoucovered.Itletsyousavecontentfromanywhereandeverywheretoread...—evenoffline.”及结合首字母可知，当你没有空看信息时，Pocket这个应用程序可以帮你保存内容，方便之后阅读，later“后来，以后”，副词，修饰动词read，符合语境。故填(l)ater。41．句意：你也可以使用“听”功能让你的文章直接读给你听。根据“Youcanalsousethe‘Listen’featuretohaveyourarticle...directlytoyou.”可知，使用Pocket这个应用程序可以让文章读给你听，结合首字母，read“读”，符合语境。havesb.dosth.表示“让某人做某事”，此处用动词原形。故填(r)ead。42．句意：其中一条评价最高的评论说，这款应用“改变了生活”。根据“Oneofthetoprated...saysthattheappis‘lifechanging’.”及结合首字母可知，此处指这款应用的一条最高的评价，review“评论，评价”，可数名词，oneof+the+形容词最高级+名词复数，所以此处用复数形式。故填(r)eviews。（2223九年级上·上海·期末）Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）。Mostofusspendourlivessurroundedbyscreens,withwhichwemanageourwork,ourrecreationandourrelationships.Thesedevicesofferusconvenienceaswellasconnectionandalotofinformation.H43,it’salsoeasytofeelpressuredtokeepupwitheverymessage.Moreandmorepeoplewanttotakeabreakfromtechnology.Thephrase“digitaldetox”describesstayingawayfromTV,phones,putersandotherformsoftechnologythatc44ourlivesforaperiodoftime.Thesebreakscanoccurinavarietyofways.Someexpertssuggestpletelyavoidingu45screentimefor30days.Otherssuggestusinganappthatwilllimittheamountoftimeonecanspendoncertainwebsites.Athirdoptionisloggingoutineveningsand/oronw46.Otherssimplyturntheirphonesoff.Someevenpayhighpricestotakevacationsinplaceswheretheycantaketimeoutfromtechnology.Whydoyouwanttotakeadigitaldetox?Perhapsyoufindthatyouarespendinglongerthanyouplanoncertainappsorthattheydistractyoufrommoreimportantthings.Perhapssocialmediaisdepressingbecauseyoupareyourselftoothersoryouf47missingoutonthingsthatotherpeopleareenjoying.Technologycanalsohavep48effects.Manypeopleexperiencebackorneckpainandthebluelightingfrommostscreenscanalsoaffectpeople’ssleep.Ononeresearchtrip,agroupofpeopleagreedtospendfourdaysw49theirsmartphones.Bythetimethephonefreeperiodended,manypeopleinthegrouphadmadeimportantdecisionsabouttheirworkorrelationships.Othershaddecidedtoliveahealthierlifestyle.Onlywhentheytookabreakfromtechnologycouldtheythinkaboutreallyimportantthings.Givingupallscreensmaynotberealistic,butstrategicbreaksfromtechnologymybegoodforyourbody,mind,emotionsandrelationships.【答案】43．(H)owever44．(c)ontrol45．(u)nnecessary46．(w)eekends47．(f)ear48．(p)hysical49．(w)ithout【导语】本文主要讲述了我们大多数人的生活都被屏幕包围着，越来越多的人想要远离科技，文中介绍了“数字排毒法”，以及采用这种方法的原因。43．句意：然而，要跟进每条信息也很容易感到压力。空前“Thesedevicesofferusconvenienceaswellasconnectionandalotofinformation.”与空后“it’salsoeasytofeelpressuredtokeepupwitheverymessage.”之间是转折关系，且空后有逗号，所以用however“然而”。故填(H)owever。44．句意：“数字排毒”指的是在一段时间内远离电视、、电脑和其他控制我们生活的科技产品。根据上文“it’salsoeasytofeelpressuredtokeepupwitheverymessage.Moreandmorepeoplewanttotakeabreakfromtechnology.”和“ourlivesforaperiodoftime”及首字母可知，此处指控制我们生活的科技产品，control“控制，限制”符合语境，时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，所以动词用原形。故填(c)ontrol。45．句意：一些专家建议在30天内完全避免不必要的屏幕时间。空处作定语修饰time，所以用形容词，根据“stayingawayfromTV,phones,putersandotherformsoftechnology”及首字母可知，此处指不必要的屏幕时间，unnecessary“不必要的”符合语境。故填(u)nnecessary。46．句意：第三种选择是在晚上和/或周末下线。根据“Otherssimplyturntheirphonesoff.Someevenpayhighpricestotakevacationsinplaceswheretheycantaketimeoutfromtechnology.”及首字母可知，度假或关机应是非工作的情况下，所以空处应是说“周末”，onweekends“在周末”。故填(w)eekends。47．句意：也许社交媒体令人沮丧是因为你把自己和别人比较，或者你害怕错过别人喜欢的东西。根据“...missingoutonthingsthatotherpeopleareenjoying.”及首字母和语境可知，应是说害怕错过信息，feardoingsth“害怕做某事”，时态是一般现在时，主语是you，所以谓语动词用三单形式，故填(f)ear。48．句意：科技也会对身体产生影响。根据“Manypeopleexperiencebackorneckpainandthebluelightingfrommostscreenscanalsoaffectpeople’ssleep.”及首字母可知，此处指对身体产生影响，空处作定语修饰名词effects，所以用physical表示“身体的”，故填(p)hysical。49．句意：在一次研究旅行中，一组人同意在没有智能的情况下度过四天。根据“Bythetimethephonefreeperioden