山西省吕梁市泰化中学2017-2018学年高二下学期第三次月考英语试卷

泰化学校2017——2018学年第二学期第三次月考高二英语试题（卷）第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分60分)第一节(共15小题;每小题3分，满分45分)AAreyoulookingforsomenewandexcitingplacestotakeyourkidsto?Trysomeoftheseplaces:Visitartmuseums.Theyofferavarietyofactivitiestoexciteyourkids'interest.Manyofferworkshopsformakinghandmadepieces,travelingexhibits,booksignings(签名)bychildren'sfavoritewriters,andevenmusicalperformancesandotherarts.Headtoanaturalhistorymuseum.ThisiswherekidscandiscoverthepastfromDinosaurmodelstorockcollectionsandpicturesofstarsinthesky.Also,askwhatkindofworkshopsandeducationalprogramsarepreparedforkidsandanyspecialeventsthatareingup.GotoaYoutheater.Lookforoneinyourareaofferingplaysforchildandfamilyvisitors.Preshowplayshopsareconductedbyareaartistsandeducatorswherekidscandiscoverthesecretaboutperformingarts.Puppet(木偶)makingandstagemakeuparejustacoupleofthespecialofferingsyoumightfind.Tryhandsonscience.Visitoneofthemanyhandsonsciencemuseumsaroundthecountry.Thesescienceplaylandsaregreatfunforkidsandgrownupsalike.They'llkeepyourchildmentallyandphysicallyactivethewholedaythroughwhilepushingbuttons,experimenting,andbuilding..Wheneveryoneistired,enjoyafunfamilyscienceshow,monlyfoundinthesemuseums.21.Ifachildisinterestedintheuniverse,heprobablywillvisitA.anaturalhistorymuseumB.anartmuseumC.aYoutheaterD.ahandsonsciencemuseum22.WhatcankidsdoataYoutheater?A.SeedinosaurmodelsB.Watchpuppetmaking.C.Lookatrockcollections.D.Giveperformances.23.Whatdoes"handsonscience"meaninthelastparagraph?A.LearningsciencebydoingthingsB.SciencegamesdesignedbykidsC.Ashowofkids'scienceworkD.Readingsciencebooks.24.Wheredoesthistextprobablyefrom?A.Asciencetextbook.B.Atouristmap.C.Amuseumguide.D.Anewsreport.BThemostmonproblemthatworriesallofustodayisthefearofinsecurity（不安全）.Lifehasbeesopetitivethateverynowandthenwearestruck(遭遇)bythefearoftheunknown.Witheverynewturnofeventsourselfconfidencetakesablow.Thebiggestchallengebeforeeverypersontodayisnottoloseconfidenceinone’sability.Thereareseveralreasonsthataffectaperson’sselfconfidence.Themostimportantreasonislackofsuccess.Notbeingabletosucceedaffectsone’sselfconfidencegreatly.Thisiswhenonebeginstodoubthisownability.Inmanycasesone’sselfconfidenceislowwhenhefeelsrejectedbysociety.Forexample,apersonwholoseshisjobgivesawideberthtootherpeopleforfearofbeingquestionedabouthiswork.However,thisisn’trightatall.Oneneedstothinkalongpositivelinesinspiteoffailures.Afterallitisyourlifeandyouhaveeveryrighttoliveyourlifeasyouwish.Thechallengeliesinnotallowingyourselfconfidencetodecrease.Itisveryimportanttobelieveinyourself.Selfbeliefisthesecrettosuccess.Whensuccessdoesn’tetoyou,youshouldnotallowyourselfbelieftobeaffected.Alwayskeepinmindthatsuccessissuretoeintime.So,thereisnothingwrongwithyourability.Wheneverlackofsuccesscausesyoutodoubtyourability,don’tforgettoremindyourselfthatquicksuccessdoesnotlastlong.Alsoremembernottopareyourselftoothers.Thesetipswilldoaworldofgoodtoyourconfidence.Inordertobeselfconfident,youneedtohavealifestylethatisrightforyou.Createoneandlivealifeasyouwantto.Leaveotherstothemselves.25.Accordingtothetext,whatcausespeopletofeartheunknown?A.Thelowabilities. B.Thelackofsecurity.C.Thelossofselfconfidence. D.Theseverepetitioninlife.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“giveawideberthto”inParagraph2mean?A.Introducesomethingto. B.Holdabirthdaypartyfor.C.Makefriendswith. D.Keepawayfrom.27.What’sParagraph3mainlyabout?A.Howtoachievesuccess.B.Howtokeepone’sselfconfidence.C.Thechallengesthatoneshouldovere.D.Thereasonsthataffectone’sselfconfidence.28.Intheauthor’sopinion,it’simportantthatone_____.A.shouldnotforgethisfailures B.shouldfollowothers’adviceC.shouldnotloseheart D.shouldbelievelifeCAmmieReddickfromEastKilbride,Lanarkshire,wasonly18monthsoldwhenshehadtheaccidentthathadscarred(留下创伤)herforlife.Thecuriouschildreacheduptograbthewireofahotkettleinthefamilykitchenandpouredboilingwateroverhertinyinfantframe.HermotherRubyturnedroundand,seeingAmmiehorriblyburnt,calledanambulancewhichrushedherdaughtertoanearbyhospital.TwentypercentofAmmie’sbodyhadbeenburnedandallofherburnswerethirddegree.There,usingtissue(组织)takenfromunburnedareasofAmmie’sbody,doctorsperformedplexskintransplantstocloseherwoundsandcontrolherinjuries,anoperationthattookaboutsixhours.Overthenext16years,Ammieunderwent12moreoperationstorepairherbody.WhenshestartedschoolatMaxweltonPrimaryatage4,otherpupilsmadecruelmentsorsimplywouldn’tplaywithher.“Iwastheonlyburnedchildinthestreet,theclassandtheschool,”sherecalled,“somechildrenrefusedtobeefriendsbecauseofthat.”Today,aged17,Ammiecanonlyeverrememberbeingaburnedpersonwithscars;painisapermanentpartofherbody.Shestillhastohavetwofurtherskintransplants.Yetsheisaconfident,outgoingteenagerwhooffersinspirationandhopetootheryoungburnsvictims.SheisamemberoftheScottishBurnedChildren’sClub,acharitysetuplastyear.Thismonth,AmmiewillbejoiningtheyoungerchildrenattheGraffhamWaterCenterinCambridgeshireforthecharity’sfirstsummercamp.“I’llshowthemhowtogetridofunkindstaresfromothers,”shesays.Ammieloveswearingfashionablesleevelesstops,andsheplanstoshowtheyoungstersatthesummercampthattheycantoo.“Idonotgotogreatlengthstohidemyburnsscars,”shesays,“Igaveupwonderinghowotherpeoplewouldreactyearsago.”29.WhatdidotherchildrendowhenAmmiefirstwenttoschool?A．Theywerefriendlytoher.B．Theyshowedsympathytoher.C．Theywereafraidofher.D．Theylookeddownuponher.30.AmmiewillteachtheyoungerchildrenattheGraffhamWaterCenterto___________.A．faceothers’unkindnessbravelyB．hidetheirscarsbyproperdressingC．liveanormallifeD．recoverquickly31.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“permanent”inthe4thparagraphmean?A.necessaryB.lifelongC.difficultD.important32.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A．ASeriouslyBurnedGirlSurvivesB．WaystoGetRidofUnkindStaresC．PermanentScarsAndPainForaGirlD．ASeriouslyBurnedAngelofHopeDHalftheworld’spopulationcouldfaceashortageoffoodby2100duetoclimatechange,anewreportbyUSscientistswarns.Rapidglobalwarmingislikelytoreducecropproductioninthetropicsandsubtropics,accordingtoProfessorDavidBattistioftheUniversityofWashington. Themostextremesummersofthelastcenturywillbeemon,hesays.Wemustimmediatelycreatecropsthatcanbearheatanddroughtifwearetoadaptintime,hewritesinSciencejournal. “Thestressesonglobalfoodproductionfromtemperaturealonearegoingtobehuge,”saidMrBattisti.“Andthatdoesn’ttakeintoaccountwatersuppliesstressedbythehighertemperatures.” HeworkedwithProfessorRosamondNayloronFoodSecurityandtheEnvironment,toexaminetheinfluenceofclimatechangeontheworld’sfoodsupplies.Theypredictthereisagreaterthan90%probabilitythatby2100,theaveragegrowingseasontemperaturesinthetropicsandsubtropicswillbehigherthananytemperaturesrecordedtheretodate. “Wearetakingtheworstofwhatwe’veseenhistoricallyandsayingthatinthefutureitisgoingtobealotworseunlessthereissomekindofadaptation,”saidProfessorNaylor.“Thisisapowerfulreasonforustoinvestinadaptation,becauseitisclearthatthisisthedirectionwearegoingintermsoftemperatureanditwilltakedecadestodevelopnewfoodcropvarietiesthatcanbetterbearawarmerclimate.” Inthetropics,thehighertemperaturescouldbeexpectedtocutproductionoftheprimaryfoodcropsby2040%,theresearcherssaid.Risingtemperaturesarealsolikelytoreducesoilmoisture(湿度),cuttingproductionevenfurther. Threebillionpeopleliveinthetropicsandsubtropicsnow,andtheirnumberisexpectednearlytodoublebytheendofthecentury. “Youaretalkingabouthundredsofmillionsofadditionalpeoplelookingforfoodbecausetheywon’tbeabletofinditwheretheyfinditnow,”saidProfessorBattisti. Cropfailureswouldnotbelimitedtothetropics,thescientistsconcluded.33.AccordingtoProfessorDavidBattisti,whatshouldbedonetodealwithcropsreductioncausedbyglobalwarming?A.Toplantmorecrops.B.Todevelopnewcrops.C.Tocontrolpopulationgrowth.D.Toimprovefarmingtechnology.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this”inParagraph5referto?A.Toreducethetemperature.B.NewfoodcropvarietyC.Toinvestinadaptation.D.Somekindofadaptation.35.Thetextintendstotellusthat_____.A.ourworldisbeingwarmerandwarmerB.hightemperaturesmaycausefoodshortagesC.theconsequencesofglobalwarmingD.thewaystoadapttohightemperatures第二节（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Kidswhohaveautism(自闭症)seetheworlddifferentlythanotherpeopledo,sotheysometimesreacttoitinunexpectedways.36__.Shehopesthatpeoplecanunderstandautismandtreatthosewhohaveautismwithrespect.Soifyoumeetsomeonewhohasautism,youcantry... 37 Itcanbehardforsomekidswhohaveautismtoapproachgroupsofkidstomakefriends.ButGinasaysthatmakingfriendswithsomeonewhohasautismisn’tabigdeal.“Justsayhi—evenifyou’reshy.Everyonehastogetusedtoanewfriend.”38Learningaboutthem 39.Forexample,apersonwhohasautismmightbeverybotheredbyanoisyclassroom.Youmighthavenoproblemwiththenoise,butakidwithautismmightbesoupsetthatshehastoleavetheroom.Ginasays,“Tounderstandakidlikeme,youjusthavetobepatient.”Beingkindtothem Wordscanhurtakidwithautismandsometimesit’sveryhardforthemtogetoveritaftersomeoneismeantothem.Ginasays,“40.Trytohaveaniceheart.”A.SayinghellotothemB.MakingfriendswiththemC.Benicetopeoplewhoaredifferent.D.Autismcancauseakidtobeafraidinpublic.E.Thatincludeskidswhodon’thaveautism,too,shesays.F.Autismcanmakesomekidsunfortableincertainsituations.G.Ginaissuchagirlwhohasmadegreatsuccessthroughherefforts.第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Wedidn’thavealotofmoneywhenIwaslittle,soMumhadto__41__myfringe(刘海)herself.Whenwe__42__theoldphotos,shesaysshedidwell.“Onesidealwaysendedupshorterthantheother,soI__43__toeventhingsup(使两边平等),”shesays.WhenIpointoutthatherideaofeveningthingsupmademyheadlook__44__,webothburstout__45__.Sometimesmyfringewouldendupso__46__onmyforeheadthatitdidn’tneedcuttingformonths.47__mymotherwouldgetitmoreorlessright,butthisthen__48__methenicknameofBullyBeef.Atthetime,allthechildrenwerereadingabook.Inthe__49__therewasacharactercalledBullyBeef.Hehadafringe,whichlookedlikehismotherhadputabowlonhis__50__andthencutroundit.AsBullyBeefwasn’taverynice__51__andIhadlonghair,Ithoughtthenicknamewasrather__52__.WhenIwasateenager,asatreat,mymothertookmetoahairsalon,__53__theyadvisedmeto__54__myfringe.“Herforeheadistoobig.Itwilllook__55__ifherfringeiscut.”Thehairdresser’s__56__wereadisasterforateenager.ButIwasn’tthe__57__onetoeunderattack.“Hmm,”hesaid,lookingatmyfringe,“itlooks__58__someonehasattackedherfringewithaknifeandfork.”Mymother__59__herangerandsaid,“Oh,doesit?”Still,itmadeherthinkthatperhapsitwasn’tsuchagoodideaforhertocutmyfringeanymore,andsoIbecamea(n)__60__customeratthehairdresser’s.41.A.clean Brepair C.cut D.decorate42.A.pickup B.workout C.lookthrough D.writedown43.A.wishedB.triedC.decided D.chose44.A.strange B.tired C.absent D.far45.A.crying B.laughing C.quarreling D.smiling46.A.long B.wide C.high D.deep47.A.Rarely B.Perfectly C.Possibly D.Occasionally48.A.acceptedB.owned C.received D.earned49.A.magazineB.book C.newspaper D.poster50.A.head B.arm C.face D.leg51.A.picture B.memory C.character D.partner52.A.unfamiliarB.unfair C.unlucky D.unsafe53.A.when B.how C.why D.where54.A.arrange B.keep C.protectD.expand55.Aawful B.nice C.easy D.hard56.A.gesturesB.emotions C.attitude D.words57.A.right B.next C.only D.wrong58.A.asif B.eventhoughC.sothat D.incase59.A.described B.poured C.controlled D.searched60.A.regularB.mon C.ordinary D.normal第Ⅱ卷第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分50分）第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(一个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Onadiet?Thenconsidersittingbythewindownexttimeyoueatout.Theresearchersmeasuredandmapped61designofeachrestaurantandthenusedmealchecks62(track)whatdinersorderedandhowitrelatedtowheretheysat.Theresultsweretelling:peoplesitting63(far)fromthefrontdooratethefewestsaladsand64(be)73percentmorelikelytoorderdesserts.Those65(seat)atadarktableateheavierfoodandorderedmoreofit,66dinerssittingathigh­topbartablesorderedmoresaladsandfewerdesserts.Thedarkeritis,themore“invisible”youmightfeel,thelesseasy67istoseehowmuchyou'reeatingandthelessguiltyyoumightfeel.Incontrast,seeingthesunlight,68(passer­by)ortreesoutsidemightmakeyoumoreaware69howyoulook,mightmakeyouthinkaboutwalkingormightinspireyoutochooseagreensalad.Theresearchersalsonotedthatslimdinerschewedaround15timespermouthful,threechewsmorethanheavierdiners.By70(eat)moreslowly,thedinerspendslesstimeittakesforthebraintofeelfull.第三部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Patienceisofgreatimportanceinourdailylife.OnceIwaitedabustoeatastop.Thirtyminutespast,butnobuscame.Bothupsetandannoyed,Idecidedtowalkonfeet.ButnosoonerhadIleftwhenthebusarrived.Ithoughtif