山西省忻州市希望中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

山西省忻州市希望中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Itistimetoputthematterofsafetyeducationonthe________beforetoomanychildrendietragicdeathsinschool.A.account

B.agenda

C.appendix

D.assumption参考答案：B略2.﹣Tom，youlookworried．AnythingIcandoforyou？﹣I______ifyoucouldgivemeathree﹣dayleavetolookaftermybabyinhospital．（）A．hadwondered B．waswonderingC．wouldwonder D．havewondered参考答案：BTom，你看起来很不安，有什么我可以帮你的吗？我想知道你能否给我三天假让我去照顾我住院的孩子．hadwondered过去完成时态（过去的过去）；waswondering过去进行时态（过去正在发生或一直持续）；wouldwonder过去将来时态（过去会）；havewondered现在完成时态（结果或完成）．题干表示的是：我刚一直在考虑请假的事，所以显得不安．故选B．3.Hisfirstbook_____nextmonthisbasedonatruestory．

A．published

B．tobepublished

C．topublish

D．beingpublished参考答案：B略4.TheroadbackhomemaybedifficultbeforetheSpringFestival,_______

thedesiretogettogetherwithfamilymemberscanneverbestopped.A.while

B.and

C.but

D.as参考答案：C略5.Attimes,worryingisanormal,

responsetoadifficulteventorsituation—alovedonebeinginjuredinanaccident,forexample.

A．effective B．individual

C．inevitable

D．unfavorable参考答案：C解析：本题考查形容词辨析。A有效的；B个人的；C不可避免的，不可回避的；D不利的，不喜欢的；6.—Howisyourworkgettingalong?—Ican’tcarryon________anylonger.Ihavetogetsomehelp.

A.singly

B.simply

C.lonely

D.alone参考答案：D7.Nomatter______theCRHaccidentinWenzhou,ithadandwillhavemuchwarningsignificance.

A.howtheinvestigatorssaidcaused

B.whattheinvestigatorssaidcaused

C.whytheinvestigatorssaidcaused

D.theinvestigatorssaidhowcaused参考答案：B略8.Determinationisakindofbasicqualityandthisis_______ittakestodojobswell.A.what

B.thatC.which

D.who

参考答案：A

9.—Wonderfulspeech?—_____,itwasacompletewasteoftime.

A．Justso-so

B．Noway

C．Onthecontrary

D．Notalittle参考答案：C10.

--Willitbealongtime

Igetmyresultoftheexamination?

--No.It

bereadyby3:00thisafternoon.

A.that;can

B.since;will

C.before;should

D.until;must参考答案：C11.In1909,_______Belgianinventorby_________nameofBakeliteinventedthefirstofthemodernplastics. A.a;the B.a;a C.the;a D.the;X参考答案：A略12.—Thehall___forinternationalconferencesisofgreatimportance．

—Isee,andwearesuretocompleteitontime．

A．built

B．tobebuilt

C．havingbeenbuilt

D．building参考答案：B略13.Ifyoudonotknowhowto____youattableinaforeigncountry,youshouldcopythehost.A.dress

B.tell

C.show

D.behave参考答案：D14.Heslowedthebleedingby_______pressuretothewoundsuntiltheambulancearrived.A.assessing

B.approving

C.applying

D.appointing参考答案：C15.Ihavealwaysbeenhonestandstraightforward,anditdoesn’tmatter______I’mtalkingto.A.whoisitthat B.whoitisthat

C.whomisitthat D.itiswhomthat参考答案：B16.Thecoupletriedeveryeffortto_________thejudges,whotriedthecase,oftheirinnocence,resultinginthecontrary.A.prove

B.accuse

C.convince

D.confirm参考答案：C17.—Togetaslimfigure,Fannyhastriedmanyways,butinvain.

—Sonowsheisreduced_______anythingforsupper. A.nottoeat B.nottoeating C.tonoteating D.tonoteat参考答案：C二、新的题型18.FirstImpressionsCountTraditionallyuniformswere—andforsomeindustriesstillare--manufacturedtoprotecttheworker.Whentheywerefirstdesigned,itisalsolikelythatalluniformsmadesymbolicsense—thoseforthemilitary,forexample,wereoriginallyintendedtoimpressandeventerrifytheenemy；otheruniformsdenotedahierarchy.___67___Particularlyin“customerfacing”industries,andespeciallyinfinancialservicesandretailing.Fromuniformsandworkwearhasemerged“corporateclothing”.“Thepeopleyouemployareyourambassadors,”saysPeterGriffin,managingdirectorofamajorretailerintheUK.“Whattheysay,howtheylook,andhowtheybehaveisterriblyimportant.”Theresultisanewwayoflookingatcorporateworkwear.Frombeingasimplemeansofidentifyingwhoisamemberofthestaff,theuniformisemergingasanewchannelofmarketingcommunication.___68___Wittinglyorunwittingly,howwelooksendsallsortsofpowerfulsubliminalmessagestootherpeople.Darkcolor1sgiveanauraofauthoritywhilelighterpastelshadessuggestapproachability.Certaindressstylecreatesasenseofconservatism,othersasenseofopennesstonewideas.Neatnesscansuggestefficiencybut,ifitisoverdone,itcanspilloverandindicateanobsessionwithpower.___69___Ontheonehand,nouniformwillworkifthestafffeeluncomfortableorugly.Givingthewearersachoicehasbecomeakeyelementinthewaycorporateclothingisintroducedandmanaged.Ontheother,itispointlessifthelookdoesn’texpressthebusiness’smarketingstrategy.Thegreatestchallengeinthisrespectistime.Whenitcomestohumanperceptions，firstimpressionscount.Customerswillsizeupthewaythestafflookinjustafewseconds?andthatfewsecondswillcolor1theirattitudesfromthenon.Thosefewsecondscanbesoimportantthatbigcompaniesarepreparedtoinvestyears,andmillionsofpounds,gettingthemright.___70___Somebankshaveyettointroduceafullcorporatelook；policeforcesareresearchingacompletenewlookforthe21stcentury.Andmanyemployeesnowwelcomeacompanywardrobe.Arecentsurveyofthestafffoundthat90percentwelcomedhavingclothingwhichreflectedthecorporateidentity.A.Chefsworewhitebecausetheyworkwithflour,butthemainchefworeablackhattoshowhesupervised.B.Hugeinvestmentshavebeenmadeinnewsystems,informationtechnologyandamassingqualityassuranceaccreditations.C.Asuccessfuluniformneedstobalancetwokeysetsofneeds.D.Trulyeffectivemarketingthroughvisualcuessuchasuniformsisasubtleart,however.E.Corporateclothingdoeshavepotentialforfurthergrowth.F.Thelast30years,however,haveseenanincreasingemphasisontheirroleinprotectingtheimageofanorganizationandinunitingtheworkforceintoahomogeneousunit.参考答案：67.F

68.D

69.C

70.E这是一篇说明文。本文介绍的是制服的由来和当代的发展，以及制服的作用。【67题详解】根据上文Whentheywerefirstdesigned,itisalsolikelythatalluniformsmadesymbolicsense-thoseforthemilitary,forexample,wereoriginallyintendedtoimpressandeventerrifytheenemy;otheruniformsdenotedahierarchy.（当它们最初被设计出来的时候，也很可能所有的制服都具有象征意义——例如那些为军队设计的制服，最初是为了给敌人留下深刻印象，甚至是恐吓他们;其他制服表示等级制度。）可知制服最初因为其具有象征意义，并不被人重视。根据下文Frombeingasimplemeansofidentifyingwhoisamemberofthestaff,theuniformisemergingasanewchannelofmarketingcommunication.（制服从一种简单的识别员工身份的方法，逐渐成为一种新的营销传播渠道。）可知人们对待制服的态度有了转变，制服开始象征一个组织的形象和并发挥了将工作人员团结成一个同质单位方面的作用。故F选项符合语境。【68题详解】根据下文Wittinglyorunwittingly,howwelooksendsallsortsofpowerfulsubliminalmessagestootherpeople.（无论有意还是无意，我们的外表都会向他人传递各种强大的潜意识信息。）可知制服带给人们的是一种很微妙的视觉艺术。故D选项“然而，通过制服等视觉线索进行真正有效的营销是一门微妙的艺术。”代入符合语境，故选D。【69题详解】根据下文Ontheonehand,nouniformwillworkifthestafffeeluncomfortableorugly.Givingthewearersachoicehasbecomeakeyelementinthewaycorporateclothingisintroducedandmanaged.Ontheother,itispointlessifthelookdoesn’texpressthebusiness’smarketingstrategy.（一方面，如果员工感到不舒服或不好看，没有制服会起作用。给穿着者一个选择的机会，已成为企业服装推出和管理的一个关键因素。另一方面，如果外观不能表达企业的营销策略，那就毫无意义。）可知描述了一个成功的制服需要平衡两种关键的需求。故选C。【70题详解】根据下文Somebankshaveyettointroduceafullcorporatelook;policeforcesareresearchingacompletenewlookforthe21stcentury.（一些银行尚未推出完整的企业形象;警察部队正在研究面向21世纪的全新面貌。）可推知企业服装有进一步增长的潜力。故选E。三、阅读理解19.

Carsharingisanotherwaytodrivegreenthat’sgaininginpopularity,especiallyinurbanareas．Peoplewhomaynotdriveeverydaybutstillwantacartorunerrands（差事）ordriveonweekendsbenefitmostfromcarsharing．CarsharingisusuallyrunbyaservicelikeZipcar,thoughtherearenon-profit（非营利的）andinformalcarsharingservices．Memberspayamonthlyfeeandhaveaccesstoanentirefleetofcarswhentheyneedone．Thecarsareparkedinfixedspotsaroundthecity,somembersonlyneedtomakeareservation,andthengotothepickupspot．

Carsharinghasmajorenvironmentalbenefitsbecauseitreducesthenumberofcarsontheroad．Membersdon’tdrivejustbecausetheyareinacar．Theyplantrips,andiftheydon’tneedacar,theydon’tuseone．Still,acarisavailabletothemiftheyneedtomakeabigtriptothegrocerystore,picksomeoneupattheairportoriftheywanttogotothebeachfortheday．Membersalsobenefitbyhavingaccesstoacarwithoutanyoftheheadachesofownership．Theyusuallydon’thavetopayforthegas,insuranceormaintenance（保养）,andthemonthlymembershipfeeislessthanatypicalcarpayment．Soifyoureallywanttogogreenbutaren’treadytototallygiveupacaryet,carsharingmaybethewaytogo．

Ifyoustillneedtogetaround,butwanttogoevengreenerthansharingacar,shareabus!59．Theauthorintendstotellusthatcarsharing________．