湖南省长沙市第四十二中学高三英语期末试卷含解析

湖南省长沙市第四十二中学高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Theyoungcouple_______asvolunteerteachersforawholeyearduringtheirstayinYunnan.A.haveworked

B.hadworkedC.worked

D.havebeenworking参考答案：C【详解】考查时态。句意：在云南期间，这对年轻的夫妻做了一整年的志愿者。根据句意可知他们是在云南期间做志愿者的，使用一般过去时描述过去发生的事情，并没有延续到现在，也没有表现出对现在的影响，故C项正确。2.TheeditionofLongmanDictionaryisuptodate.Thewordswhich_____intoEnglishfromtheoutsideworld_____about200pagesofthedictionary.A.wereimported;occupy B.areimported;haveoccupiedC.havebeenimported;occupy

D.wereimported;haveoccupied参考答案：C3.Thanksforbringingsomanybeautifulballoons,which____thefestivalatmosphere.A.ledto.

B.addedto.

C.appealedto.

D.turnedto.参考答案：B【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：谢谢你带来这么多漂亮的气球，增添了节日的气氛。A.ledto导致；B.addedto增加，增添；C.appealedto呼吁，要求；D.turnedto求助于。表示“增加”，故选B.4.ThenewfinancialpolicyoftheUntiedStateshas

achainreactionintheinternationalmoneymarkets.A.setoff

B.givenoff

C.putoff

D.gotoff参考答案：A【考查方向】考查动词短语的用法。句意：美国的新经济政策已经引发国际投资市场的一系列的反应。setoff引发；giveoff发出；putoff推迟；getoff下车。故选A【举一反三】后跟off的动词短语backoff后退,放弃；breakoffvt.折断(继绝,突然中断)；calloff取消,把（注意力）转移开；carryoff带走,夺去……的生命,获得；comeoff离开,举行,实现,成为,发生；cutoffvt.切断,使隔绝,剪下vi.停止运转；dropoffv.减弱,减少,掉落,睡着,让……下车；falloffvi.跌落,下降,（船只）偏离船头指向的顺风的位置；finishoff结束,完成；getoff

vi.从……下来,离开,出发,动身；giveoffvt.发出(光等),放出,散发；gooffvi.爆炸,消失,响起,进行,变质；hurryoff匆匆离去；keepoff不接近,避开；layoffv.解雇,停止,关闭,休息；letoff放（炮、烟火等）,免罚,宽恕；offandon断断续续,不时地；offduty下班的,不在值班的；passoff发生,停止,终止；payoff偿清(欠款等),贿赂,取得成功,有报偿；putoffvt..推迟；setoff出发，引发；takeoff脱衣，起飞，开始成功等。

5.一DoyouthinkIshouldapplyforthejob?一Whynot?Ifyoumakeaneffort，the_______arethatyou’11beemployed．A．results

B．hopes

C．wishes

D．chances参考答案：D6.Theflag，whichismadeupofaredbandoverawhiteone,isbasedonanationalflag tothe13thcemury，whichhadnineredandwhitestripes.A.datedbackto B.datedfrom C.datingback D.datingfrom参考答案：C7.—DidyoumeetMr.Smith?—Yes.WhenIarrived,he________forNewYorktoattendapressconference.A.wasjustleaving B.justleftC.justleaves D.hadjustleft参考答案：A【详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：——你见到史密斯先生了吗？——是的。当我到的时候，他正要去纽约参加一个记者招待会。根据arrived可知，其主句也应该用过去的某种时态，C项不正确；B项表示过去发生的动作，D项表示过去的过去，这两项均不合句意要求，故被排除；设空处表示过去将来的事情，故答案为A项。8.He

methathe

herefortwentyyearsbythisyear.A、told;willteach

B、tells;willhavebeenteaching

C、told;hadtaught

D、told;wouldhavebeenteaching参考答案：D9.Theprojectalongsidewiththeexperimentwehadoncedevotedsomuchtime

perfectly.

A.toworkout

B.toworkingout

C.toworkedout

D.hasworkedout

参考答案：C10.Everythingcomeswith

price;thereisnosuch

thingasfreelunchintheworld.A.a,a B.the,/ C.the,a D.a,/参考答案：D考查冠词。price意思是“代价”，为可数名词，第二空前边有no,后面的名词不用冠词，故选D项。11.Workhardwhenyoung,______youwillregret.A.and

B.so

C.but

D.or参考答案：D略12.Wehavetosaygood-byetoeachotheranditwillbefivemoreweeks

wecanmeetagain．A．after

B．when

C．until

D．before参考答案：D13.Whenthenewscame

_____thewarbrokeout,hedecidedtoserveinthearmy.A.since

B.which

C.that

D.because参考答案：C14.Toomuchmeatandsugarmaycauseyouto______weightveryeasily.A.putup

B.putoffC.puton

D.putdown参考答案：C考查动词短语。A.putup举起；B.putoff推迟；C.puton穿上；D.putdown记下。句意：太多的肉和糖会使你的体重很容易增加。putonweight“体重增加”，故选C。15.Itwasnotuntildark_____hefound_____hethoughtwasthecorrectwaytosolvetheproblem.A.when;that

B.that;that

C.when;what

D.that;what参考答案：D16.Themanager______oneofthehotelservantsofstealingthemoney.

A.scolded

B.complained

C.accused

D.charged参考答案：C17.―MayIsurftheInternettonight?

―No,you_____.Youmustdotheexercise.A.needn’t

B.won’t

C.mustn’t

D.don’t参考答案：C二、新的题型18.Acobra(眼镜蛇)wassetfreeonSeptember10inaparkinXiangtanCity,SouthChina’sHunanProvince.___16___Andtheybeganhuntingforthedeadlycreaturetotrytopreventitfromhurtinganyone.Inthenameofmercy,somepeoplefreecaptive(关在笼子里的)animals,includingforeignspecies,mostlyboughtfrompetshopsormarkets.___17___LastApril,someonefreedhundredsoffoxesandraccoondogsinaBeijingsuburb,causingeconomiclossestoanimalfarmersandendangeringthesafetyoflocalresidents.___18___Besides,todaypeopleareincreasinglyawareoftheimportanceofenvironmentalprotectionandbiodiversity.Butitisnecessarytoensurethatactsoffreeingcaptiveanimalsdonotviolatelawsorharmtheinterestsofthepublic.___19___Inordertoregulatethereleaseofcaptiveanimals,thegovernmentrevisedthelawonwildlifeconservationin2016.Accordingtotheupdatedregulations,noindividualororganizationshouldharmthepublicinterestbyfreeingcaptiveanimals.___20___A.Andanycreaturessetfreeshouldbelocalspeciesthathavenothreattolocalbiodiversity.B.However,theirwarm-heartedkindnessoftencausesseriousconsequences.C.Freeingacobrainaparkreflectsthetroublemaker’signoranceofotherpeople’slives.D.Suchnewshasfrequentlyappearedinrecentyears.E.Localpoliceimmediatelyarrestedthetroublemaker.F.InfluencedbyBuddhism,freeingcaptiveanimalsisanactthatdeservesrespectinChina.G.Itisimportanttoprotectanimalsincludingthosesetfreebypeople.参考答案：16.E

17.B

18.F

19.C

20.A受佛教的影响，在中国，释放被捕捉的动物是一种值得尊敬的行为，所以很多人开始释放野生动物。最新管理条例规定，任何被释放的物种都应该是当地物种，并且对当地的生物多样性不会造成威胁。16.语义理解题。由Acobra(眼镜蛇)wassetfreeonSeptember10inaparkinXiangtanCity,SouthChina’sHunanProvince.和Andtheybeganhuntingforthedeadlycreaturetotrytopreventitfromhurtinganyone.可知这里意思是当地警方立即逮捕了这个闹事者，选E。17.语义理解题。由LastApril,someonefreedhundredsoffoxesandraccoondogsinaBeijingsuburb,causingeconomiclossestoanimalfarmersandendangeringthesafetyoflocalresidents.可知这里意思是然而，他们的好心经常会造成一些严重的后果，选B。18.语义理解题。由Besides,todaypeopleareincreasinglyawareoftheimportanceofenvironmentalprotectionandbiodiversity.Butitisnecessarytoensurethatactsoffreeingcaptiveanimalsdonotviolatelawsorharmtheinterestsofthepublic.可知这里意思是受佛教的影响，在中国，释放被捕捉的动物是一种值得尊敬的行为，选F。19.语义理解题。由Butitisnecessarytoensurethatactsoffreeingcaptiveanimalsdonotviolatelawsorharmtheinterestsofthepublic.可知这里意思是在公园里释放一条眼镜蛇，反映出了闹事者对其他人生命的蔑视，选C。20.语义理解题。由Accordingtotheupdatedregulations,noindividualororganizationshouldharmthepublicinterestbyfreeingcaptiveanimals.可知这里意思是任何被释放的物种都应该是当地物种，并且对当地的生物多样性不会造成威胁，选A。【名师点睛】关于七选五的做题步骤：1、通读全文，对文章进行快速浏览，寻找主题句，抓住文章结构及文章的写作内容。在阅读过程中，要注意文章的开始与结束段落，尤其是文章的首段及末段末句，因为“开门见山”与“结尾总结”的写作方式为常见的写作方式，首段的末句一般是是全文的主题所在，说明本文将探讨哪些内容，并简要指出文章的写作思路，有时甚至会以提纲的形式进行呈现。首段的末句对于快速掌握文章的主题有重要意义。3、定位选项，明确各备选选项的含义，抓住其关键词语，根据文章整体结构与具体内容，将选项填入文中，填写时尤为注意各选项中出现的句子衔接手段及句中的衔接标志词。在定位选项时，要特别注意空格上下段的写作内容，以及空格上段尾句和下段首句的结构和意义。将所选项放入空白处，看看是否与上下文构成语义及逻辑上的直接关系，是否符合该处语境。能否承接前后的写作线索。使文章无论内容还是衔接上都能做到通顺。4、通读复检，将所选答案代入文中，再次通读全文，重点考查逻辑关系和关联结构。在完成选项定位后，应通读全文，检查文章内容是否完整，语义是否连贯合理、各段落内容是否紧扣主题，语篇结构是否通顺连贯、具有一致性、合乎逻辑，写作思路是否清晰明了，格式以及用语是否恰当贴切，从而判断选择的答案是否正确。同时，我们还应注意对相近选项的对比分析，个别干扰项由于与某个正确选项的内容相近具有很强的干扰性，这时就需要我们认真分析，排除干扰，从而得出正确选项。5、确定排除，研究多余选项，确定排除理由，最终确定答案。三、阅读理解19.Thebesttoolneededforsurvivalintheeventyougetlostwhenyoutravelisyourskillofadvancedplanning.Youmustexpecttheunexpectedandplanaccordingly.Evenifyouaregoingoutforjustafewhours,packenoughessentialsthatyoucanstayhydrated(体内水分),fueledandpreparedforanytypeofweather.Youressentialsshouldincludeatleast:?Morethanenoughfoodandwaterfortheactivityyouplan.?Acompassthatyouknowhowtouse.YoumaywantaGPSdevice,butthosesometimesdonotreceiveasignalorthebatteryfails.Cellphonesalsolikelywillnotworkbecauseofalackofsignal.?Appropriatemaps.Studytheterrain(地形)andyourplannedroute.Knowwhereyouaregoingandhowyouwillreturn.?Comfortablehikingboots,clothesthatyoucanweardependingontheweatherconditionsandadditionalsocksincasetheonesyouarcwearinggetwet.?Ablanket,flashlight,matcheskeptinawater-resistantcontainer,andotheritemsthatwillhelpyousurviveovernightifnecessary.?Cheekwiththelocalforestofficeforspecialwarnings,suchasfiresinthearea,bearsightings,flooding,trailorroadclosures,etc.It’salsoimportantthatonceyouhaveplannedyourouting,tellsomeone.Givethemexactdetailsofwhereyouaregoing,thetrailyouplantofollow,whenyouwillreturn,thevehicleyouaredriving(andwhereyouplantopark)andhowmanypeoplewillgowithyou—donotgoalone.Ifyoudobecomelost,yourmostimportanttooliskeepingapositivementalattitude.1.WhatdocsParagraph1mainlytellus?A.Gettinglostoutdoorsiscommoninlife.B.Survivinginthewildisreallyatoughthing.C.Hopef