2024年青岛市高三一模英语高考模拟试卷试题（含答案详解）

青岛市2024年高三年级第一次适应性检测注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。AWednesday,Thursday:10:00am-MondayandTuesday:·Location:EgliseSaint-Pholien,RueA.Itusesdigitaltechnology.C.Itoffersstagestovisitors.D.ItprA.AnexplorationonFrenchart.B.AnC.AuniquejourneytoMonet'sworld.D.AnencounterwithMonet-inspired3.WhichofthefollowingisaA.11:30am(Wed,Feb21).C.6:30pm(Thur,Mar28).D.4:00pm(Sun,Apr7).BTheMusicEducatorAward,thisyearaccessibletoallstudents,particularlythosewithdisabiliticeremonyinLosAngelesandbringhomea$1RaycreatedtheCrescendoOrchestraforsdevelopmentaldisabilities,aswellasaparentorchestrathatteachesnearyeartoplaythesameinstrumentastheirchild.RdamagedinstrumentsasecTheorchestraisaboutmuchmorethanjustmakingmusic.Themostimportantistogstudentsachancetodeveloptheircooperationskills,refiningsomething.Raypushesherstudentstobebrave,gooutsidetheircomfortzrealizetheyhavetolearnhowtomakebadsoundsbeforelearninghowtomaksounds.Andtheyteachheralotinreturn.”TheychangedmyeducationalphiunderstandwhatittrulymeanstomeetastudentwheretheThewarmreceptionontheceremonywasmeaningful.Actually,notmanypeople试卷第2页，共10页understandwhatexactlymusiceducatorsdoorhowmuchtheirworkmatters.Whiadministrationissupportive,thatlackofunderstandingisaproblemfacingtheprofessiogeneral.Anotherisresources.Shesaysherschool“desperately""needsnewiwillusesomeofherprizemoneytobuymore.Rayalsoplanstoputsomeofthemoneytowardsanongoingscholwhowanttopursuemusicwhentheygraduate.Sheknowsofseveral,thoseparticularlyinterestedinmusic,andaimstoofferfinancialsupportneededtorealizetheirmusicaldreams”Itishardbuttrulysatisfying,"Raysaid."Andthere'snoA.Shehostedtheawardceremony.C.Shegaveawayinstrumentstothepoor.A.Theyacquirein-depthmusicalknowledge.B.C.TheygainpersonalgrowthfromplayingmusicA.Thereceptionontheceremony.B.Importanceofmusiceducation.C.Challengesformusiceducators.D.PlanstoobtainresouA.Winningascholarship.B.DevelopiC.Makingmusicalachievements.D.TransformingdreamsintorealitCAnancientLatinproverbsays“Aquilanoncapitmflies—meaningthatimportantonesshouldn'tconcernthemsematters.ButthelionsinEastAfricashouldconcernthemselveinsignificantants,becausetheseanKenyaSomeoftheseacaciatreesprovidefoawayherbivoresthatattempttofeedonthetree'slonlyphysicallyharmtheherbivoresbutalsoreleasechemicalsthatentiregroupsoftree-protectingants.This,inturn,setsoffanentirechainofupinfluencingwhenandhowlionscanhdefenselessagainstherbivoresespeciallyelephantatfivetoseventimestherateobservedinuninvadehavenomoretreestouseforhiding.Thisreducedtreecovermakesliohuntingandpushesthemtofinddifferentareas“ThesetinyinvadersarepullingonthetiesthatputanAfricanecosystemtogether,Thelions,whicharealrfocusingtheirattentiononzebras.Thezebras,ofcourse,canseethemmuchbetterontheapproachgiventhelackofcover.Instead,theyaretargetingwaterbuffalo.Butthisalsoisn'ttheendofthestory.Whoknowswhatthelions'changingstrategywillmeanforthe8.WhatdoestheunderlinedwoA.Direct.B.DiscouraA.Cooperatingwith“big-headed”ants.B.DamagingthehidingplaC.Protectingtheacaciasfromherbivores.D.StartingoffthedisturbanceoftheA.animalsfallvictimtoA.WhatecologistsfinC.Howtinyantsaffectthewaylionshunt.D.HowthelawofthejDAtaconferencelastweek,Irecei试卷第4页，共10页wrong.”TheadvicecamefromBrianNobjectingtoanyparticularclaimI'dmade—hewasofferingastrategTounderstandthecontextforNosek'sadvice,weneedtotakeastepbanatureofscienceitself.DespitewhatmanyofuslearnedinelementaryschAssumingyouarerightmightbeamotivatingforce,sustainingtheenormousconductingscientificworkrequires.Butitalsomakepersonalattacks,andforscientificargumentstodeveloinstead,fromtheassumptionyouarewrong,acriticismisepointer,aconstructivesuggestionforhowtobelesswrong—agoalthatyourcriticprNosek'sadvicemaysoundpessimistic,butit'snoscience:Allofourpastscientifictheorieshavebeenwrong,sosurelyourcurrenttheorturnouttobewrong,too.Thatdothatthereisalwaysroomforimprovement—waystobelesIliketheadvicebecauseitbuildsinanawarenessofouraccepttheunknown("therearethingsIdonotknobetter("therearethingsIdonotknowyet!").Italsobuildsinasenseofcallinthesameboatwhenitcomestofallingshortofgettingonasharedgoal—ourgoalasscientistsandhumansofbeinglesswrupforanyharminscientificmotivationorcC.Toencouragemetotakeupscience.D.Tobetpsychology.A.ItmotivatesscientiststoyourselfA.Dynamic.B.Testable.C.PioneeringA.AccepttheUnknownC.GetEngagedinPsychology第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项，Whenyouthinkofyourclosestfriends,whowillcometoyourmind?Perhapsyourcollegeroommatesortheneighboryouplayedwithasachild.Regardlessofhowyoumetthesepeople,theymostlikelyhaveonefoundthat,forthoseaged21to3fiveyearsofthem.Moreover,nearly63percentofadultshavenoclosefriendSpendingourtimewithsuchanarrowgropotentiallysurprisingpointsofconnection.17Ofcourse,theonesthamightofferabrieflookintothecoDawnCarr,asociologyprofessor,saidmostolderpeoplegetmuchfrompracticalhenewtechnology,forinstance—theiryoungerfriendsoffered.19_Havsomeonedecadesyoungerdefinitelytakesofftheirpressureto"acttheirage". 20_Lila,aged75,wasproudthatherlifeexperiencespreparedhertogiveadtoheryoungfriendwithdepression,foroffermoreexamplesofwhatgrowingupcanlooklike.Ifsomeone'sparentsaretheonlyolderpeopletheyknowwell,theymightfailtopictureotherpossibilities.Agreaterpoolofolderfriendscanhelpyoungpeoplecreatetheirownblueprint.试卷第6页，共10页F.Formingthesekindsoffriendshipisparticularly阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Whenmyfatherwasateenager,hehadbeendeclaredaprodigy(天才)byhisartteacher.He21tobecomeanartteacherandhaIrememberedmyfather's23_forart.Oninterestedindrawingacartoon.Myfathedrive,Ihadaskedifitwasmoreimportantto25thecarsahe“Both.”Thenhewas26forthenextthreemiles.Stillnoreal28.Iultimately2platealready.ButaweekdownloadedthefileandtherewasthecartoonWebegantodrawcartoons.Theprocessofcreatinggavehimhisartmusclesbackup,histeenageself'senthuHeisnowpainting,dratoescapehis34.IfheweretoaskmewhetherIwasprouderofthecartoonorofhim21.A.wentonB.agreedC.seemed22.A.recordsB.copiesC.exhibitsD.celebrations23.A.choiceB.loveC.skillD.24.A.talkerB.teacherC.painterD.thinker25.A.driveoffB.rushthroughC.lookinto26.A.carefulB.silentC.impatient27.A.definiteB.relevantC.simpleD.clever28.A.channelB.responseC.message29.A.droppedB.failedC.forgot30.A.listB.presentC.budget31.A.freedomB.safety32.A.grewB.returnedC.appearedt35.A.MyselfB.YouC.NeitherD.Both第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ChineseLoongisthe(consider)tobemythicalandsymbolicoffortune.Recently,salesofthingswithdragonelementshavewitnessedexplosivegrowthone-commeDatafromane-commerceplatformshowthatsgoodswithdragon-themedelements,sconsumerconfidenceandimprovetherecoveryofconsumption.Purchasesbythepost-1990sandpost-2000sgenerationsaccountedforneawhileconsumersinGuangdongprovince,Beijing,Jiangsuprovince(be)thetopthreespendersondragon-featureditsymbolofChinesetraditionalculture42_goodluck,Chineseconsumersareexpressingtheirhopesfor“BrandsshouldcapitalizeontraditionalChineseculturetolaunchmoreinnovative44(product),”aresearchfellowsaidtraditionalfestivalChinesepeopleattachthemostimport试卷第8页，共10页1.写作词数应为80左右；第二节(满分25分)Ibeggedmymomtoletmemakecookiesbymyself.EventhoughIhadneverattemptbakingbefore,IwasnineyearsoldandmyfriendEmmiehadbeenbakingcupcakesbyherselfforayear.IwasdeterminedtoprovethatIcouldmakeit.Mybrother,Caleb,laughedabigbrothercanbeannoying.Despitehislaughing,mymomagreedtoletremindedmetotakemytimeandbecarefulbecauseI'dhadsomemeIracedtothekitchenandwenttowork.IcrackedeggsandputacolIhadtowipebutteroffmyface,thenoffthetableandfloor.Calebmadefunofmeagain,callingmeamess.Iturnedbacktothemixingbowl.Istartedagainwithsofterbutter.Referringtotherecipe,Ipouredeverythingneededintothebowlandmixedit.Afterthat,Iputroundbatter(thekitchen—thesmellofcookiesuccess!IwasgoingtoprovethatIwasresponsible.Nomoreeye-rollingfrommybrother.Nomore“You'retooyoungIstaredintotheoven,andmyheartsank.Theneat,littleballshadmelted(融化)aoverflowedtotheedgesofthecookiesheet.IpulledthepanoutjustasCalebwanderedback“Whatintheworld?”Hestartedtolaugh.“Cookiesoup?”“Youjustbequiet,"Iwhispered,tryingnottocry."Justleavemealone.”“How'sitgoinginthere?”Dadcalledfromthelivingroom.Calebraisedhiseyebrowsandbithislip.Irespondedthateverythingwasfi1.续写词数应为150左右；Paragraph1:Ipickedupthedirections,wonderingwhathadgonewrParagraph2:Ibroughtaplateofcookiesintothelivingroomformyparents.试卷第10页，共10页【导语】Monetwiththehelpofadigital360-degreepresentation.(在数字360度演示的帮助下，探索克作。故选A。2.细节理解题。根据文章第三段“TofullygetintotheworldoftheFrenchpainter,visitorsareguidedthroughthreeexperiencerooms.Eachroomisahighlightoninotonlywithaninsight,butalsowithnewexperiencesandnew3.细节理解题。根据Practicalinfo部分的“Date:fromMarch2024(日期：2024年3月起)”和“Openinghours:Wednesday,Thursday:10:00am-7:00pm,Friday:10:00am-8:00pm,Saturday:9:00am-8:00pm,Sunday间：周三，周四：上午10点至下午7点，周五：上午10点至晚上8点，周六：上午9点至晚上8点，周日：上午9点至晚上7点，周一和周二：关闭)”可知，推荐的游览时间是4月7日，星期天下午4点。故选D。【导语】本文是记叙文。本文讲述音乐教育工作者Ray把音乐带给更多的人，并因此获得了音乐教答案第1页，共11页caregiversayeartoplaythesameinstrume创建了Crescendo管弦乐队，同时还成立了一个家长管弦乐队，每年教近200名照顾者和他5.细节理解题。根据第三段的“Themostimportantistogivestucooperationskills,makemistakesandlearntheartofrefiningsotobebrave,gooutsidetheircomfortzoneandrealizetheyhavetolearnhowbeforelearninghowtomakegoodsou最大的益处是个人成长。故选C。educatorsdoorhowmuchtheirworkmatters.Whileheradministrationissupportive,thatlacunderstandingisaproblemfacingtheprofessioningeneral.Anotherisresouschool“desperately”needsnewinstruments.Shewillusesomeofherprizemoneytobuymore.(实际上，没有多少人真正了解音乐教育者到底是做什么的，也没有多少人了解他们主要讲述了音乐教育工作者面临的困难。故选C。andaimstoofferfinancialsupportneededtorealizetheirmusicaldr8.词句猜测题。根据上文“Theantsareactivelyattackinganddrivi答案第2页，共11页attempttofeedonthetree'sleaves.Thisishighlyeffecttheacaciatreesdefenselessagainstherbivoresespetheacaciasatfivetoseventimestherateobserv无法抵御食草动物，尤其是大象。大象吃金合欢的速度是未被入侵地区的5到7倍。狮子在处。故选B。alreadyendangered,aremanagingtocopewiththisbynolongerfocusiThezebras,ofcourse,canseethemmuchbetterontheapproachgiventhelackofcover.Instead,theyaretargetingwaterbuffa物在生态系统中是相互关联的。故选C。主旨大意题。通读全文，并根据文章第一段“ButthelionsinEastAfricashouldconcernthemselveswiththeseeminglyinsignificantants,becausethes答案第3页，共11页和第三段中的“Beginning,insviewedasahelpfulpointer,aconstructivesuggestionforhowtobelesscriticismiseasiertobeviewedasahelpfulpointer,aco你的批评者的共同目标，由此可推测出，假设你错了故选C。15.标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其是第一段第scientistsandhumansofbeinglesswrong-canhelpmakeupforanyharminscienti答案第4页，共11页【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了老年人和年轻人交朋友给双方都会带来的好处。16.根据上文“Regardlessofhowyoumetthesepeople,theymostlikelyhaveonekeythinginstudyfoundthat,forthoseaged21to30,over80percfiveyearsofthem.Moreover,nearly63percentofadultshavenoclosefriendsyoungerthanthem.(2023年的一项研究发现，对于21岁至30岁的人来说，社交圈中超过80%的人是在5年内出生的。此外，近63%的成年人没有比自己大或小15岁的亲密朋友。)”可知，本句主要说明上文提到的共同点是什么,结合后文的研究可知这些人都年纪接近。故B17.根据后文“Ofcourse,theonesthatareoldermightofferabrieflsaidmostolderpeoplegetmuchfrompracticalhelp—withnewtechnology,forinstance—their19.根据后文“Havingfunwithsomeonedecadesyoungerdefinitelytak20.根据本段内容“Lila,aged75,wasproudthatherlifeexperiencespreparedhertogiveadvicetoheryoungfriendwithdepression,forwhichtheyoungwasgrateful.Also,olderfriendsoffermoreexamplesofwhatgrowingupcanlooklike.Ifsomeone'sparentsaretheonlyolderpeopletheyknowwell,theymightfailtopictureotherpossibilities.Agreaterpoolofolderfriendscan答案第5页，共11页以及上文提到父亲是美术老师，所以是举办了一些绘画展览。故选C。想起父亲对艺术的热爱。故选B。concentrateon集中。根据上文“Whenlearningtodrive”可知，谈答案第6页，共11页答案第7页，共11页amusement娱乐。根据上文“Heisnowpainting,draw