2023年南京市秦淮区中考一模英语试题（含答案解析）

2023年南京市秦淮区中考一模英语试题注意事项：1．本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，共12页，满分为90分。2．答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上。选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂，非选择题必须使用墨水笔书写。选择题(共40分)一、单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1．ManyfamousChineseathleteswilltakepartinthe19thAsianGames________September2023．A．on B．in C．of D．at2．Localfarmerspicktealeavesinaspecialactivityeveryspringto________thefirstharvestoftheyear．A．mind B．miss C．mark D．match3．Inthedirector’seyesthefilm________isaworldandawaytocommunicatewithpeoplefromdifferentcountriesandcultures．A．it B．itself C．them D．themselves4．Whichwordisformedinthesamewayas“weekend”?A．unable B．invention C．helpless D．noticeboard5．Chinahasachievedgreat________inmanagingwaterresourceoverthepast10years．A．pride B．period C．pioneer D．progress6．Thegovernmenthasmade______aruletocleanuptherubbishonQinhuaiRivertopreventwaterpollution．A．it B．this C．that D．one7．KunquoperaisoneoftheoldestChineseoperaforms．,feweryoungpeoplewanttolearnorenjoyit．A．Sadly B．Simply C．Specially D．Certainly8．—Whydidn’tyouanswermyphone,Dad?—Iinthekitchenthen．Ididn’thearthesound．A．cooked B．havecooked C．amcooking D．wascooking9．Theschoollibraryseemstobefullofreaders．Letmecheckifthereare________seats．A．spare B．absent C．sudden D．private10．Youwon’tknowhowthebeautyofthisclassicalwork_________unlessyoureaditagainandagain．A．express B．expressed C．isexpressed D．hasexpressed11．Ifyoukeeponstudyingcustoms,youwillbehavein________waywhentravellingtoforeigncountries．A．amoreproper B．themostproper C．alessproper D．theleastproper12．—Tom,whyareyoualwaysputtingyourclotheseverywhere?—Mum,please________themess．I’lltidyupmybedroomlater．A．beat B．agree C．excuse D．cancel13．Whatisthemainpointofthemessageontheright?FranceispreparingforthereturnofChinesetouristsinmanyways．Moreflightshavebeenputintoservice．Also,Francewillgivetravelworkersnewtrainingprograms．Itwillofferdifferentexperiencesfortravelers．A．Moreflightshavebeenputintoservice．B．Itwillofferdifferentexperiencesfortravelers．C．Francewillgivetravelworkerstrainingprograms．D．FranceispreparingforthereturnofChinesetourists．14．Whichofthefollowingsentenceshasanobjectclause?A．Weoftenwonderhowmanygiftsthenaturalworldgivesus．B．Itisonlyfromspacethatwecantrulyunderstandourhome．C．Wemeetmanyclimatechangesthatwehaveneverseenbefore．D．Humanscanchangethefutureofourplanetifweworktogether．15．—Ericyouseemveryexcited．—________?Iwonthefirstprizeinthesingingcompetition．A．What’sup B．Whocares C．Guesswhat D．Pardonme二、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Iusedtothinkthewholepurposeoflifewaslookingforhappiness．Whattrulymakespeoplehappy?WhatIdiscoveredchangedmylife．Lookingforhappinessmaymakepeoplestressedand____16____．Eventhoughlifeisgettingbetterbynearlyeverystandard,morepeoplefeelhopeless,sadandalone．Accordingtotheresearch,whatcausesthisisnotalack(缺乏)ofhappinessbutalackofhaving____17____inlife．Manypsychologists(心理学家)thinkofhappinessasfeelingcomfortableorgoodinthemoment．Meaning,though,isdeeper．ThefamouspsychologistMarinSeligmansaysmeaningcomesfrombelonging(归属感),achievingsomethingbeyondyourselfand____18____fromthebestinsideyou．Belonging,purpose,transcendence(超越),tellingstories—thesearethefourpartsofmeaning．Weneedtobuildtheminsideourfamiliesandorganizationstohelppeople____19____anexcellentperson．Butlivingameaningfullifetakeswork．There’salongwaytogo．Aseachdaygoesby,we’recreatingourlives,____20____toourstory．IrememberapowerfulexperienceIhadwithmyfather．SeveralmonthsafterIgraduatedfromcollegemydadhada____21____heartattack．Hesurvived,andwhenIaskedhimwhatwasgoingthroughhismindashefaceddeath,hesaidallhecouldthinkaboutwasneedingtolive,____22____hecouldbethereformybrotherandme,andthisgavehimthecouragetofightforlife．Whendoctorsweregivinghimanoperation,hedidn’tfeelafraid．____23____,herepeatedournames．Hewantedournamestobethelastwordshespokeonearthifhedied．Mydadlivesacommon,butagoodlife．Lyingtherefacingdeath,hehada____24____tolive:love．Hissenseofbelonginginsidehisfamily,hispurposeasadad,hisunusualthinking,repeatingournames—thesearewhyhesurvived．That’sthestoryhetellshimself．That’sthe____25____ofmeaning．Happinesscomesandgoes．Butwhetherlifeisgoodorbad,havingmeaninggivesyousomethingtoholdonto．16．A．amazed B．cheerful C．unhappy D．comfortable17．A．ability B．meaning C．progress D．direction18．A．hiding B．accepting C．promising D．developing19．A．do B．make C．invent D．succeed20．A．adding B．changing C．attending D．continuing21．A．crazy B．gentle C．unknown D．serious22．A．so B．but C．though D．whether23．A．However B．Instead C．Perhaps D．Otherwise24．A．chance B．reason C．attention D．beginning25．A．power B．symbol C．secret D．method三、阅读理解(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AFreeeBookLibraryfromOxfordOwlforHomeWelcometoourfreeeBookscollection,developedforchildrenaged3-15yearsold．Ifyouliketolearnmoreabouthowtosupportchildren’sreading,visitourReadingpages．AlloureBooksareeasytoget．Justclicktheicon“Login”andyoucanstartreading．▶Learningtoreadwithpronunciation?Clickthe“▶”foradvice．▶Notreadingtopractisepronunciation?▶Areyouateacher?FindoutabouttheOxfordOwlforSchooleBookLibrary．▶Areyoulookingforyourclassreadingclub?LookthroughthelibraryDisplayalleBooks26．Thereadingmaterialaboveis________．A．astory B．awebpage C．abookreview D．atravelguide27．Ifyouwanttoquicklysearchforabook,youshould________．A．enterkeywordsandclicktheicon“GO”B．justclicktheicon“▶”forsomeadviceC．lookthroughReadingpagesonebyoneD．paysomemoneytojointhelibraryfirst28．TheeBooklibrarydisplaysitsebooksaccordingtodifferentitemsEXCEPT________．A．ages B．levels C．prices D．seriesBLilly’sgrandmotherusedtoleavegiftsforthewhales—aperfectshellorabeautifulstonewhenshewasyoung．ShetoldLillyifwhaleslikedyou,theywouldtakeyourgiftandgiveyousomethinginreturn．Lilly’sUncleFrederickthoughtitwasnothingbutasillyoldtale．Hesaidwhaleswereimportantfortheirmeat,bonesandblubber(鲸脂)．Lillydreamtaboutwhales．Inherdreamsshesawthem,aslargeasmountainsandbluerthanthesky．Inherdreamssheheardthemsingingandtheirvoiceswerelikethewind．Theyjumpedfromthewaterandcalledhername．Inthemorning,Lillywalkedtothesea．Thewaterwascalm．Shetookayellowfloweroutofherpocketanddroppeditinthewater．“Thisisforyou,”shecalledintotheair．LillywaitedtillitwasdarkwhenUncleFrederickcamedownthehillafterher．“Enoughofthisstupidbehavior,”hesaid．“Youcan’tbedreamingyourlifeaway．”Thatnight,Lillywokeupsuddenly．Theroomwasbrightwithmoonlight．Shesatupandheardsomethinginthedistance,onthefarsideofthehill．Sherushedoutsideanddowntothesea．Herheartwasbeatingfastasshereachedthesea．Intheseawerelotsofwhales．Theyjumpedandturnedaroundacrossthemoon．Theirsingingfilledupthenight．Lillysawheryellowflowerdancingonthespray(浪花)．Minutespassed,ormaybehours,Suddenly,Lillyfeltthewindblowingherdressandthecoldbitingherfeet．Afterawhile,theseaseemedtobecalmagainandthenightdarkandsilent．29．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Grandmotherusedtosendfoodtowhales．B．Lilly’sfamilyalllikedeatingwhales’meat．C．Frederickenjoyedtheoldtaleaboutwhales．D．Lillywouldreallyliketoseewhalesforherself．30．WhatdoesLillythinkofwhales?A．Silly． B．Noisy． C．Lovely． D．Lonely31．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?A．Humansshouldoftensendanimalsgifts．B．Whaleslikesinginganddancingatnight．C．Whales’bodiesareveryusefulforhumans．D．Humansshouldlivewithanimalspeacefully．CHighlyproductivepeoplehavecertainhabitsthatotherpeopledon’t．Howaretheygettingsomuchdoneandachievingtheirpurposes?Weallwantsuccess,butwhatarewedoingwrong?Hereareafewhabitsyoureallyneedtoavoidifyouwanttobehighlyproductive．NotseeingthebiggerpictureStartingwiththeendinmindcanhelpyoutoimaginewhatyouaretryingtocreate．Whenyoucanseethebiggerpicture,youcanbegintobreakthecoursedowninsteps,toseeexactlyhowyou’regoingtogetthere．①Thinkingoftheendhelpsyoukeepyoureyeontheprize,especiallywhenyougetlessconfident．Workingwithoutpriorities(优先事项)Whendecidingwhatstepstotaketoreachtheend,highlyproductivepeopledon’twastetimeondetailsthatinfluencethecourse．②Makeyourpathsimple．Payattentiontowhat’simportant．Procrastination(拖延症)③Thoughitistrue,itcanbethehardestthing．Ifwewaitfortherighttime,itmaytakeusaverylongtimetofinallyfeelconfidenttobeginsomething．Manythingscanpullusawayfromstartingourproject．WorkinglonghourswithoutbreaksYoucan’tdoyourbestjobifyou’reverytired．④Ifyoutakecareofyourself,youarebetterpreparedtobeintopformtodothejobathand．Accordingtostudies,theabilitytogiveattentionbecomesweakerafteraboutanhour,andthenyouwillbecomelessproductive．Soifyou’retired,don’tworkharder．Youneedatleasta15-minutebreaktogiveyourbrainarestandbereadytodomoreofyourbestwork．Listeningtopeoplewhosay“no”Neverbelimitedbyotherpeople．Highlyproductivepeoplearenotpreventedbydifficultyandotherpeople’sideasaboutwhatthey'redoing．Theyfindawaytogetstarted,andtheyfindawaynottogiveup．32．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“productive”inParagraph1mean?A．实际的 B．繁忙的 C．乐观的 D．高效的33．Tobeproductive,youshouldavoid________．A．startingwiththeendinyourmindB．keepingyoureyeonimportantthingsC．waitingfortherighttimetogetstartedD．payingnoattentiontowhatothersthink34．Whichcanhelpdoyourbestworkwhenyouaretired?A．Trythehardestproject． B．Spendaquarterresting．C．Workharderthanbefore． D．Spendmoretimeondetails．35．Thesentence“Thesecretofsuccessisgettingstarted．”mostprobablycomesfrom_______．A．① B．② C．③ D．④DRecentlyGooglehasannouncedaseriesofnewartificialintelligence(Al)(人工智能)toolsdesignedtohelpusersinorganizingemailsandcreatingbusinesswritingsandmeetings．ThesetoolsdisplayimportantAIdevelopmentprogressinrecentyears．Thetoolsarebuiltbyputtingagreatdealofdata(数据)intomachinelearningcomputersystems．ThedatatrainstheAIsystemstodevelopskillsandproducehuman-likeresults．ThetechnologyreceivedwideattentionlastyearafteracompanycalledOpenAIannouncedafreewritingtoolcalledChatGPT．Thattoolcanquicklyproducehuman-qualitywritings．Experts(专家)saysuchsystemsmaybringgreatchangestomanydifferentindustriesandjobs．NowsomecompaniesareabletotestGoogle’snewtoolsintheirdevelopmentandbusinessactivities．LikeChatGPT,Google’sAItoolsaredesignedtocreatecompletelywrittentextsformanydifferentpurposes．Forexample,anofficeworkercouldentersomekeywordsofakindoftexttheywant．Thetoolscouldthencreateafullmarketingemail,trainingmaterialsorabusinessplaninawhile．Googleseesthesystembeingabletoofferan“AIHelper”tohelphumanworkersinrealtime．GooglewantstohaveitsAIchangetheworkoflawyers,scientists,teachersandmore．However,GooglesaysitkeepsdevelopingAIproductsofhighquality．Thatiswhythecompanyisinvitinggroupsof“trustedtesters”touseitsAItoolsratherthanwidelysellingitsnewproducts．Google’snewAItoolsarethecompany’slatestmovetofightforbusiness．CompanieslikeMicrosoftandMetaarealsoworkingonproductsaboutAI．TechnologyexpertshavewarnedthatwhilethenewAItoolscanproducehuman-likewritings,thesystemscanalsomakemistakes．Lastmonth,Bard,Google’snewAItooldesignedtogiveabetteronlinesearch,madeamistakeandcauseda$100-billiondrop．Microsoftuserssaidthecompany’snewAItoolsproducedunfriendlyandruderesults．36．WhichcompanyoffersanAItoolproducinghuman-qualitywritingsforfree?A．Meta． B．Google． C．Microsoft． D．OpenAI．37．Google’snewAItoolscanhelpusers_________．A．developskillsandproducehuman-likerobotsB．createacompletebusinessplaninaveryshorttimeC．putalotofdataintoanycompany’scomputersystemDsendandreceiveemailsatdifferentbusinessmeetings38．GooglekeepsdevelopingAIproductsofhighqualityby_________．A．askingexpertsfromallindustriesforhelpB．workingtogetherwithMicrosoftandMetaC．allowingtrustedtesterstousenewproductsfirstD．widelysellingitsnewproductsassoonaspossible39．Whatistherelationshipbetweenthelasttwoparagraphs?A．Paragraph6givesanexampletosupportParagraph5．B．ThetwoparagraphshavedifferentideasaboutAItools．C．Paragraph5givesagoodexampletosupportParagraph6．D．Paragraph5isthepurposeofwhathappensinParagraph6．40．Fromthepassage,weknow_________．A．“AIHelper”cannotchangescientists’workB．Google’sAItoolsdisplayrecentAIdevelopmentC．fewcompaniescantestGoogle’snewtoolsinbusinessD．GooglewillstopfightingforbusinesswithnewAItools非选择题(共50分)四、填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)A)根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为41—45的相应位置上。41．FuBao,thefirstpandaborninSouthKorea,________(重)197gatbirth．42．TraditionalChinesemedicineiswelcomedinChinaand________(在国外)．43．ThefilmTheWanderingEarthIIhaswonhigh________(赞扬)fromthepublic．44．Ourpathinlifewillnotalwaysbe________(平坦的),soweshouldlearntodealwithallkindsofdifficulties．45．TengFei,calledthe________(第二)YuanLongping,surprisedtheworldbygrowingriceinthepoorestlandsuccessfully．B)根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为46—50的相应位置上。46．LiJunwas________(lucky)becausehiscarbrokedownyesterday．47．Tomwaslookingforwardto________(work)withthenewmanager．48．Withbinoculars,watcherscanwatchthemoonmore________(clear)．49．Hewouldrather________(stay)athometolookafterhissickgrandfather．50．Itisabout20________(minute)walkfrommyhometoschool．SoIdon’tneedtotakeabuseveryday．C)根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确。onlyindeedenemiesawfulatatimeHerearesomeinterestingseahorsefactstosurpriseyou!Thoughtheylooknothinglikefish,theyarefish____51____．Theyliveinwaterandbreathelikefish．Butunlikeotherfish,theyhaveatailandaneck．Theyare____52____swimmers．Infact,theyaretheslowestmovingfishintheoceanandswimabout5feetperhour．Seahorseshidefrom____53____bychangingcolourstolooklikethethingsaroundthem．Theycandothisbecausetheyhavespecialcellsintheirskinthatallowthemtochangecolours．Maleseahorsesarethe____54____maleanimalsthatcangivebirth!Babiesgrowinsidedadseahorse’spouch(asoftbagonhisbody)．Aftertwotofourweeks,itgivesbirthto100to1,000babies____55____．Theyarealotofcute,tinyseahorses!Howamazing!五、阅读填空(共20小题：每小题1分，满分20分)A)阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后56—65小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为56—65的相应位置上。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。Theworldisalwaysfullofsurprisingthings．Everyoneexpectstoseethebeautifuleye-pleasingflowersandplants．Itisreportedthatthereareabout390,900plantsintheworld．Thefollowingmaynotbesoeye-pleasing,butarecertainlyeye-catching．BaseballPlantThisball-shapedplantusedtobeonlyfoundinSouthAfrica．Itisthoughttobeendangered(濒临灭绝的)inthenaturalenvironmentinwhichitlives,yetit’scommonlyplantedaroundtheworld．Luckily,somespecialgardenshavestartedtogrowthisplanttomakesurethatitnolongerneedstobegotfromthewildsothatitdoesnotdieout．AfricanStarfishFlowerDon’tfallforitsbeautifulflowers．Itsmellslikebadmeat,anditscolorsandhairsreallylooklikethosefromadeadanimal．Thisworkswondersforattractinginsects,evenfromagreatdistance．Thisisalsoaplantindangerastheresultoflessandlesslivingspace．Thishasbeenaproblemforcollectorshopingtohavetheplantattheirhome,aswellastheZulus,agroupofpeopleinAfricawhousetheplantasmedicine．BatFlowerTheblackbatflowerisanunusualflowerthatgrowsinthewildofYunnanProvinceinChina．Itneedsaspecialenvironmenttogrow．Thisisthereasonwhyitisanendangeredplant．Asaresult,thebatflowerattractsalotofattentionfromcollectorsandgardeners．Itisfamousforitsbat-shapedblackflowers．Itsleaveslooklikethewingsofabat．There’snoquestionhowtheplantgotitsname．VenusFlytrapVenusflytrapcanbeeasilyfoundinmanyplaces．Itlivesmainlyonmeat．Itsurviveslikeotherplantsbygettingenergyfromgasesintheairandthesoil．However,italsoeatsinsects．Itopensitsmouthwideandthehairsinsidetrytoattractanyinsectthatmightland．Assoonasitsensesaninsect,itshutsthemouthandbeginstoenjoythefood．PlantstakeinCO₂fromtheairandmakeoxygen．Theyhelpkeepsoilintheirplace．Manyofthemarecommonlyusedformakingourenvironmentlookbetter,andsomeofthemarealsousedasmedicine,foodandsoon．Youareluckyifyouseeoneoftheplantsmentionedabove．Eye-catchingplantsIntroductionThe____56____ofplantsintheworldisaround390,900．BaseballPlant●Inthepast,peoplecouldonlyseeitinSouthAfricawhileitisa___57___plantnow．●Itis___58___inspecialgardenssothatitcansurvive．AfricanStarfishFlower●Thecolorsandhairsofthisplantare____59____tothosefromadeadanimal,soit’sattractivetoinsects．●Itcanbe____60____asmedicinebypeople,especiallytheZulus．BatFlower●Thisplantgotthenamebecauseofthebat-like____61____．●It’shardfortheenvironmentto____62____itsneedsforgrowth．VenusFlytrap●Gasesandthesoilcan____63____energyforit．●Unlikemostplants,meatbecomesitsmain____64____．ConclusionPlantshelpimproveairqualityandourenvironment．Also,theycanhelpfeedand____65____people．B)根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为66—75的相应位置上。Youmayhaveseenthisphotobefore:anoldfishermanwithabamboohatstandingonaboat．ThiswashowHuangQuandelookedinhisphotoswithvisitors．Hebecamefamousandwasa____66____themostwell-knowncharactersoftheLijiangRiverinGuilin．Manypeopleb____67____thefishermanonthebackofthe20-yuanrenminbiisbasedonhisimage(形象)．Huangpassedawayattheageof94thisyear．FishermanHuang’slifes____68____thetruespiritoftheLijiangRiver．Hewasamanfullofkindnessandenergy．Forexample,inhisnineties,Huangcoulds____69____rowhisboat．Afterbecomingaphotomodelin2008,hetookphotoswithtouristsfromallovertheworld．Thepictureisnotjustaboutoneman,butc____70____asaspecialculturalsymboloftheLijiangRiver．Infact,themostbeautifullandscapesinthecountrya____71____onthedifferentbacksidesofthefifthseriesofrenminbi．Moreover,theyallcarrytheirownculturalv____72____aswell．Forexample,onthebackofthe5-yuanbanknote(钞票)isTaishanMountaininShandongProvince．Forthousandsofyears,manyemperorswouldgothereandpray(祈祷)forp____73____andgoodluck．TherenminbipictureshavehelpedmaketheclassicChineselandscapesevenmorep____74____．Manylovetofindoutwherethepicturesweretaken．PanJinyufromChongqingwentona“banknotetour”ofChinawhenhewas21yearsold,enjoyingallthesightsw____75____areonrenminbibanknotesfrom1yuanto100．“Iwanttofinishthismeaningfuljourneyandfeelthebeautyofourcountry．”Pansaid．六、书面表达(满分15分)76．黑发不知勤学早，白首方悔读书迟。请根据以下征稿内容，为校英语广播站写一篇短文。Welcometoourradioprogram．ThisweekweinviteyoutosaysomethingaboutTangping(躺平):●whatTangpingmeansforteenagers●whetheryouchooseTangpingandwhy●youradvicetoteenagerswhochooseTangpingWehopetohearfromyou．注意：1．内容涵盖所有要点，全文连贯通顺。2．词数80左右(已给出的文章开头，不计入总词数)。3．文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等。Inmyopinion,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案选择题(共40分)一、单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)1．B【解析】【详解】句意：许多著名的中国运动员将参加2023年9月举行的第19届亚运会。考查介词辨析。on后加具体的某一天；in后加某年某月某季节；of……的；at后加具体时刻。根据“September2023．”可知具体到月份，应用介词in，故选B。2．C【解析】【详解】句意：当地农民每年春天都会在一项特殊活动中采摘茶叶，以纪念一年中的第一次收获。考查动词辨析。mind介意；miss错过，想念；mark做记号，纪念；match匹配。根据“thefirstharvestoftheyear．”可知，采摘茶叶是为了纪念一年中的第一次收获。故选C。3．B【解析】【详解】句意：在导演眼中，电影本身就是一个世界，是一种与来自不同国家和文化的人们交流的方式。考查代词。it它；itself它自己；them他们；temselves他们自己。句中“thefilm”作主语，此处使用反身代词作主语的同位语，加强主语语气。故选B。4．D【解析】【详解】句意：哪一个单词的构成方式与“weekend”的构成方式相同？考查构词法。unable不能，由able加否定前缀构成；invention发明，由invent加名词后缀构成；helpless无助的，由help加形容词后缀构成；noticeboard通知栏，由notice“通知”和board“板”构成。题中的weekend“周末”是由week“周”和end“结束”构成。由此可知weekend和noticeboard构词法相同，为合成词，其他均为派生词。故选D。5．D【解析】【详解】句意：过去10年来，中国在水资源管理方面取得了巨大进展。考查名词辨析。pride自豪；period时期；pioneer先驱；progress进展。根据“Chinahasachievedgreat．．．inmanagingwaterresourceoverthepast10years．”可知，在水资源管理方面取得了巨大进展。故选D。6．A【解析】【详解】句意：为了防止水污染，政府制定了清理秦淮河上垃圾的规定。考查代词。it它；this这；that那；one一个。横线上的词代指“tocleanuptherubbishonQinhuaiRiver”，在此处作形式宾语，应用it。故选A。7．A【解析】【详解】句意：昆剧是中国最古老的戏曲形式之一，难过的是，很少有年轻人想要学习和欣赏它。考查副词辨析。Sadly难过地；Simply简单地；Specially特别地；Certainly当然。由句意及语境可知，因为没有人学习昆曲而感到难过。故选A。8．D【解析】【详解】句意：——爸爸，你为什么没有接我电话？——那时候我正在厨房做饭。我没有听见声音。考查动词时态。根据语境可知，爸爸不接电话的原因是当时正在厨房里做饭，打电话的那个时候他正在做什么，发生在过去某一时刻的动作用过去进行时表达。故选D。9．A【解析】【详解】句意：学校图书馆似乎挤满了读者。让我看看有没有空位。考查形容词辨析。spare空闲的；absent缺席的；sudden突然的；private私人的。根据“seemstobefullofreaders”和“check”可知此处表达“查看是否有空闲的座位”。故选A。10．C【解析】【详解】句意：除非你一遍又一遍地读，否则你不会知道这部经典作品的美是如何表达的。考查被动语态。“thebeautyofthisclassicalwork”和动词express“表达”之间是被动关系，所以应用被动语态结构：bedone，表示“这部经典作品的美被表达”，故选C。11．A【解析】【详解】句意：如果你不断学习风俗习惯，你在国外旅行时就会表现得更得体。考查形容词比较级。moreproper更合适；themostproper最合适；lessproper不太合适；theleastproper最不合适。根据“keeponstudyingcustoms”和句意可知此处表达“将会表现得更得体”，应用比较级。故选A。12．C【解析】【详解】句意：——汤姆，你为什么总是把衣服放得到处都是？——妈妈，请原谅这一团糟。我稍后会整理我的卧室。考查动词辨析。beat打败；agree同意；excuse原谅；cancel取消。根据“please．．．themess．I’lltidyupmybedroomlater．”可知，应该是请求原谅家里一团糟。故选C。13．D【解析】【详解】句意：右边信息的要点是什么？考查常识。根据“FranceispreparingforthereturnofChinesetouristsinmanyways．Moreflightshavebeenputintoservice．Also,Francewillgivetravelworkersnewtrainingprograms．Itwillofferdifferentexperiencesfortravelers．”（法国正以多种方式为中国游客的回归做准备。更多航班投入运营。此外，法国将为旅游工作者提供新的培训项目。它将为游客提供不同的体验。）可知本段主要讲述了法国正在为中国游客的回国做准备。故选D。14．A【解析】【详解】句意：下列哪个句子有宾语从句？考查宾语从句。Weoftenwonderhowmanygiftsthenaturalworldgivesus是howmany引导的宾语从句；Itisonlyfromspacethatwecantrulyunderstandourhome不属于宾语从句；Wemeetmanyclimatechangesthatwehaveneverseenbefore是定语从句，不属于宾语从句；Humanscanchangethefutureofourplanetifweworktogether是条件状语从句，不属于宾语从句。故选A。15．C【解析】【详解】句意：——艾瑞克，你看起来非常兴奋。——猜猜看？我在歌唱比赛中获得了第一名。考查交际用语。What’sup最近怎么样，用于熟人之间寒暄；Whocares谁在乎，用于表达不关心或者不认同的观点；Guesswhat猜猜看，用于紧接着向对方描述一件惊讶的事；Pardonme请再说一次，用于没听清想要对方再说一次。根据“Eric,youseemveryexcited．”可知，讲述者让对方猜猜看，紧接着描述了自己获奖的事。故选C。二、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)16．C17．B18．D19．B20．A21．D22．A23．B24．B25．A【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了什么是真正的幸福。【16题详解】句意：寻找幸福可能会让人感到压力和不快乐。amazed吃惊的；cheerful欢乐的；unhappy不开心的；comfortable舒适的。根据“makepeoplestressedand…”可知让人感到压力，说明不是开心的事情，故选C。【17题详解】句意：根据这项研究，造成这种情况的原因不是缺乏幸福感，而是缺乏生活意义。ability能力；meaning意义；progress进步；direction方向。根据“Meaning,though,isdeeper．”可知此处指的是生活的意义。故选B。【18题详解】句意：著名心理学家MarinSeligman说，意义来自归属感，超越自我，从内心深处发展。hiding躲藏；accepting接受；promising承诺；developing发展。根据“achievingsomethingbeyondyourself”和备选词汇可知指的是从内心深处发展，故选D。【19题详解】句意：我们需要在我们的家庭和组织中建立他们，帮助人们成为一个优秀的人。do做；make使成为；invent发明；succeed成功。根据“tohelppeople…anexcellentperson”可知是帮助人们成为一个优秀的人，故选B。【20题详解】句意：随着时间的推移，我们正在创造我们的生活，为我们的故事添砖加瓦。adding添加；changing改变；attending参加；continuing继续。根据“we’recreatingourlives,…”可知我们正在创造我们的生活，而我们的故事则会变多，故选A。【21题详解】句意：我大学毕业几个月后，我爸爸突发了严重的心脏病。crazy疯狂的；gentle温和的；unknown未知的；serious严重的。根据后文“Hesurvived,andwhenIaskedhimwhatwasgoingthroughhismindashefaceddeath…”可知作者的父亲突发了严重的心脏病。故选D。【22题详解】句意：他活了下来，当我问他面对死亡时脑子里在想什么时，他说他所能想到的就是需要活着，这样他就可以在我和哥哥身边，这给了他为生命而战的勇气。so这样；but但是；though虽然；whether是否。根据“hesaidallhecouldthinkaboutwasneedingtolive,…hecouldbethereformybrotherandme”可知他想活着，这样就可以在我们身边。故选A。【23题详解】句意：相反，他重复了我们的名字。However然而；Instead相反；Perhaps或许；Otherwise否则。根据“Whendoctorsweregivinghimanoperation,hedidn’tfeelafraid．”及“…herepeatedournames．”可知他做手术不感到害怕，相反，他重复我们的名字，故选B。【24题详解】句意：躺在那里面对死亡，他有活着的理由：爱。chance机会；reason原因；attention注意；beginning开始。根据后文“thesearewhyhesurvived”可知这就是他活下来的原因，说明上文在讲他活着的理由是爱，故选B。【25题详解】句意：这就是意义的力量。power力量；symbol象征；secret秘密；method方法。根据“Happinesscomesandgoes．Butwhetherlifeisgoodorbad,havingmeaninggivesyousomethingtoholdonto．”可知讲述的是意义的力量，故选A。三、阅读理解(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)26．B27．A28．C【解析】【导语】本文是一个免费的电子图书馆的网页内容。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据图片内容及“FreeeBookLibraryfromOxfordOwlforHome”可知，本文是一个网页。故选B。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据图片中的“Enterkeyword”及“GO”可知，如果你想快速搜索一本书，应该输入关键词，点击图标“GO”。故选A。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据“Allages”、“Levels”、“Booktypes”及“Series”可知，不包括价格。故选C。29．D30．C31．D【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了莉莉的奶奶给她讲了鲸鱼的故事以及莉莉在梦里与鲸鱼发生的事。【29题详解】推理判断题。根据“Lilly’sgrandmotherusedtoleavegiftsforthewhales—aperfectshellorabeautifulstonewhenshewasyoung．”可知选项A表述错误；文章未提及莉莉的家人都喜欢吃鲸鱼肉，选项B表述错误；根据“Lilly’sUncleFrederickthoughtitwasnothingbutasillyoldtale．”可知选项C表述错误；根据“Lillydreamtaboutwhales．”可知莉莉梦见了鲸鱼，说明她很想亲自去看鲸鱼，选项D表述正确。故选D。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据“Inherdreamsshesawthem,aslargeasmountainsandbluerthanthesky．Inherdreamssheheardthemsingingandtheirvoiceswerelikethewind．Theyjumpedfromthewaterandcalledhername．”及文中莉莉的行为可知，她应是觉得鲸鱼是可爱的，故选C。【31题详解】主旨大意题。根据“Lilly’sgrandmotherusedtoleavegiftsforthewhales—aperfects