模块七模拟检测-2022年高考英语一轮复习讲练测(新高考江苏)(解析)

模块七模拟检测

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在

试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读

一遍。

l.Whenwilltheheadmastercomeback?

A.11:45.B.9:30.C.12:40.

2.WhohasMr.Jonescalledtocomeover?

A.Asalesman.B.Atelephonerepairman.C.Anelectrician.

3.Whodotheywanttoreplace?

A.Theirmusicteacher.B.TheirEnglishteacher.C.Theirmathsteacher.

4.Whatdoesthemanusuallydointheevening?

A.WatchTV.B.Seeanewfilm.C.Study.

5.Howdoesthewomanfeelattheman'swords?

A.Excited.B.Surprised.C.Frightened.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳

选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后,

各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。

6.Whatistheman?

A.Aguide.B.Ahouseman.C.Apoliceman.

7.Whathappenedtothewoman?

A.Herlegwasbroken.B.Hermoneywasstolen.C.Herbriefcasewasgone.

听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

8.Whospendstheholidaywiththewomen'sfamilyeveryyear?

A.Herauntsanduncles.B.Herunclesandcousins.C.Herauntsandunclesandcousins.

9.Whatdoesthewoman'smotherusuallycook?

A.Vegetables.B.Pies.C.Turkey.

10.WhowashesthedishesinJohn'sfamilywhentheygettogether?

A.Thewomen.B.Thekids.C.Themen.

听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。

11.Whendidthewomanbeginthework?

A.Threeyearsago.B.Fouryearsago.C.Fiveyearsago.

12.Whatforeignlanguagesdoesthewomanspeak?

A.Spanish,FrenchandEnglish.

B.Spanish,FrenchandItalian.

C.English,ItalianandSwedish.

13.Whatisthewoman?

A.Ateacher.B.Amodel.C.Atourguide.

听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。

14.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?

A.Amanagerandaninterviewee.

B.Abossandhissecretary.

C.Anad.designerandhiscustomer.

15.WhichisTRUEofMs.Brown?

A.Shehasjustgraduatedfromasecretaryschool.

B.Shepostedthead.inanewspaper.

C.Shecandoalotofthingsbesidesdriving.

16.Whatwastheresultoftheinterview?

A.Ms.Brownwasgiventheposition.

B.Ms.Brownwasrefused.

C.Ms.Brownwaslikelytobegiventheposition.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.Wheredidthestrangenoisecomefrom?

A.Piecesofpaperonthewindow.

B.Ababyinthewastebasket.

C.Amouseunderapieceofpaper.

18.Whendidthenoisedisturbtheperson?

A.Inthemiddleofhersleep.

B.Justassheturnedoffthelight.

C.Aftershewashedandwenttobed.

19.Whatdidshefirstdowhenshefoundthenoisecamefromthewastepaperbasket?

A.Shekickedthebasket.B.Sheclosedthedoor.C.Sheturnedonthelight.

20.Whatdidshedoaftersheputthebasketoutsidethedoor?

A.Sheclosedthedoor.

B.Shewenttobedagain.

C.Shedidn'tgotobeduntilthenextmorning.

【答案】

1-5.ACACB6-10.CBCCB11-15.BBCAA16-20.CCACB

听力原文

(Text1)

M:Doyouthinktheheadmastercouldseemetomorrowbefore9:30?

W:Hewon'tbeinuntil11:45.

M:Is12:40anygood?

W:Yes,PHwritedownthetime.

(Text2)

M:ThisisMr.Jones.Myheaterisnotworkingandthetemperatureisgoingtogetdownbelowfreezing.Couldyou

comeoverandfixit?

W:ThisisourbusiesttimeoftheyearbutI'llspeaktooneofourmenaboutgettingovertheresometimetoday.

(Text3)

W:Whatisallthenoiseabout?

M:TheyarediscussingwhethertheyshouldreplaceMissSmith,themusicteacher.

W:Why?

M:Becausesheisnotresponsibleenough.

(Text4)

W:Whatdoyouusuallydointheevening?

M:Iusuallystudy.Butifthere'sanewfilmonTV,Iwillwatchit.AfterwatchingTVI'lldomyhomework.

(Text5)

W:Oh,look!JoniMitchellisintown.

M:Who'sthat?I'veneverheardofher.

W:What?She'soneofthegreatestfolksingersintheworld!

(Text6)

M:Whathappened?

W:Well,myhusbandleftforworkat7:30.Afewminuteslater,somebodybrokeintothehouse.Iguesshethought

thehousewasempty.

M:Wherewereyou?

W:Iwasstillinbed.Iheardsomethinginthelivingroom,soIwentdownstairs.Andtherewasthisman,putting

moneyintohisbriefcase.IguessIsurprisedhim.HeranoutofthefrontdoorandIranafterhim.

M:It'sgoodhedidn'thaveagun.

W:Yousaidit.Well,hefelldownthestepsandbrokehisleg.That'swhenIcalledyou.

M:We'vebeenlookingforthisman.Inthepasttwoweeks,hehasbrokeninto20homesinthisarea.

(Text7)

W:Today'sNovember15th.It'salmosttimeforThanksgiving.

M:WhenisThanksgivingDay?

W:It'scelebratedonthefourthThursdayinNovember.Whatareyourplansforit?

M:Ihavenoideayet.Whataboutyou?

W:Thesameasusual.Myauntsandunclesandcousinscometoourhousefordinner.

M:Oh,yourfamilygettogether.Whatdoyouusuallydo?

W:Weusuallyhaveabigmeal.Mymothercooksturkey.ButIpreparethevegetables.Myauntsusuallybringthe

pies.Thewomencookthemeal,andthemenwashthedishes.

M:Really?Inmyfamily,whenwegettogetherthekidswashthedishes.Thewholethingisalotofwork.

W:Yes,butIlikeThanksgiving.Iwasoutofthecountrylastyear,andreallymissedit.Thafsonetimeintheyear

whenfamiliesgettogether.John,ifyouhaven'tgotanyplans,whydon'tyoucometomyhousetospendthe

holidaywithus?

M:Yes,thatsoundslikeagoodidea.Thanksalot.

(Text8)

M:Andwhendidyoubeginthissortofwork?

W:Letmesee.Um...Yes,fouryearsago.

M:Andyouenjoyit?

W:Ohyes,verymuch.Itisverytiringwithlonghoursonthejobs,sometimes...uh...asmuchas12hours.Butit's

excitingtomeetpeoplefromallovertheworld.Itreallyis.

M:Whatexactlydoyoudo?

W:Well,Itaketouriststothefamousplacesinthecity,tellthemthehistoryoftheplaces,andtellthemwhy

they'refamous.

M:Whatspecialqualificationsarenecessaryforguides?

W:Well,theyhavetoenjoymeetingnewpeople.Andtheymusttakespecialcoursesinthehistoryofthecityand

thingslikethat.

M:Anddotheyhavetoknowaforeignlanguage?

W:Thafsamust.Mycompanywillhireonlypeoplewhospeakatleasttwoforeignlanguages.

M:Andyou?Howmanyforeignlanguagesdoyouspeak?

W:Ispeakthree:Spanish,FrenchandItalian.

M:Threeforeignlanguages?ThenIcanseewhyyourworkissoeasyforyou.

(Text9)

W:Goodmorning,MrThompson.MynameisMaryBrown.

M:Goodmorning,MsBrown.Takeaseat,please.

W:Thankyou.

M:Well,MsBrown,couldyoupleasetellmeaboutyourself?

W:Yes,ofcourse,I'm18yearsoldandjustgraduatedfromPetersonSecretarySchool.Ireadyourad.inthe

newspaperandknowthatyouarelookingfbrasecretary.

M:Couldyoutellmewhatyoucando?

W:Icandowhateverasecretaryisexpectedtodo,suchastyping,receivingphonecalls,sendingfaxes,andwriting

reports.

M:Well,itseemsthatyourqualificationsforthejobareexcellent.Couldyoutellmewhatkindofsalaryyouare

expecting?

W:Isawinthead.thatthispositionoffersasalaryofaround2,013amonth.

M:That'sright.

W:Thatwouldbefinewithme.

M:Isthereanythingyouwouldliketoknowaboutthejob?

W:No,notsofar.

M:Good,thankyouforcoming,MsBrown.I'veenjoyedmeetingandtalkingwithyou.We'llletyouknowthe

resultassoonaspossible.

W:Thankyou.Iappreciatethetimeyou'vegivenme.

（Text10）

W:Iliveinabigoldhouse.AtnightIcansometimeshearstrangenoises.LastSaturdayIgothomelate.Iwent

upstairs,washedandwenttobed.Mybedroomwasverycoldandittookmeaboutanhourtogettosleep.

SuddenlyIawoke.Theroomwasindarkness,andIcouldhearasoundwhichseemedtocomefromthewindow.

Ilayquitestillandlistened.ThenIhearditagain/'Scratch,scratch...scratch,scratch.^^Itcamefromthewaste

paperbasket.Iturnedonthelightbesidemybedandthenoisestoppedatonce.Iclimbedout,tremblingand

wentovertothewastepaperbasket.Apieceofpapernearthetopmovedeversoslightly.ThenIsawatinygrey

faceandtwolittleeyesstaringupintomine.Itwasababymouse.WhatshouldIdo?Hejustsattherelookingat

me,asconfusedasIwas.CarefullyIpickedupthebasket,andcarriedittothedoor.ThenIopenedthedoorand

wentbacktobed.Inthenextmorninghewentaway.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

（黑龙江省实验中学2021届高三下第三次模拟考试）

ElectricVehicleBenefits

Plug-inelectricvehicles（alsoknownaselectriccarsorEVs）areconnected,fun,andpractical.Theycanreduce

emissionsandevensaveyourmoney.

Fuelingwithelectricityofferssomeadvantagesnotavailableinordinaryinternalburningenginevehicles.

Becauseelectricmotorsreactquickly,EVsareveryresponsiveandhaveverygoodtorque（使机器运转的扭转力）.

EVsareoftenmoredigitallyconnectedthanconventionalvehicles,withmanyEVchargingstationsprovidingthe

optiontocontrolchargingfromasmartphoneapp.

Justlikeasmartphone,youcanpluginyourEVwhenyougethomeandhaveitreadyforyoutousethenext

morning.Sincetheelectricgrid（输电网）isavailablealmostanywhere,thereareavarietyofoptionsforcharging:at

home,atworkorontheroad.Bychargingoften,youmayneverneedtogotoagasstationagain!

Youcanfindmanyadvantageswithanelectriccar:

♦ZeroOilpriceandpromotesEnergyManagement

♦AidsinreducingtheEmissionofGreenHouseGases

♦Notailpipepollutantsemittedandleadstoreducedairpollution

♦NogasrequiredtorunyourElectricCar

♦CostEffectiveandmanygovernmentsareappreciatingElectricCarsbymoneybackoffers

♦ElectricCarsguaranteeasmoothdriveandreducenoisepollutiontoo.

ElectricCarsareinodesofGreenTransportationthatrunusingBatteries,SolarPanelsorotherenergysources

thatarejustonetimeinvestment.ThechargingofbatteriesofsavingenergythroughSolarPanelsmightbetime

consuming,butsuchinitiativesensureasafeenvironment.Thoughelectriccarsarealittlecostly,weshould

participateinsuchaglobalinitiativeandencourageotherstodothesame.Afterall,itiswewhocanmakeour

worldabetterplacetolivein.

【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍电动汽车的好处。

21.Comparedwithconventionalcars,ElectricalVehiclescan.

A.reactquicklyB.increaseairpollution

C.bechargedonlyathomeD.beconnectedlessdigitally

【答案】A

【解析】细节理解题。根据Fuelingwitheleclricily中的“Becauseelectricmotorsreactquickly,EVsarevery

responsiveandhaveverygoodtorque（使机器运转的扭转力）.（因为电动机的反应速度很快，电动汽

车的反应速度非常快，而且有非常好的扭矩。厂可知，与传统汽车相比，电动汽车的反应速度更

快。故选A。

22.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtheadvantageofanelectriccar?

A.NeedingnogastorunitB.Reducingnoisepollution

C.EnsuringasmoothdriveD.Ruiningenergymanagement

【答案】D

【解析】细节理解题。根据Youcanfindmanyadvantageswithanelectriccar中的.Nogasrequiredtorun

yourElectricCar（不需要汽油运行你的电动汽车）和♦ElectricCarsguaranteeasmoothdriveand

reducenoisepollutiontoo.（电动汽车保证了行驶平稳,也减少了噪音污染。）可知,A、B、C三项

是电动汽车的优势，而D项不是电动汽车的优势。故选D。

23.What'stheauthor'sattitudetowardselectriccars?

A.DoubtfulB.SupportiveC.OpposedD.Indifferent

【答案】B

（解析］推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Thoughelectriccarsarealittlecostly,weshouldparticipateinsucha

globalinitiativeandencourageotherstodothesame.Afterall,itiswewhocanmakeourworlda

betterplacetolivein.（虽然电动汽车有点昂贵，但我们应该参与到这样•个全球倡议中来，并鼓励

其他人也这样做。毕竟，是我们才能让我们的世界变得更美好）”可知，作者对电动汽车的态度是

〃支持的"。故选B。

B

（黑龙江省大庆市大庆实验中学2021-2022高三上开学考试）Scientistshaveknownforalongtimeabouta

linkbetweenchronic（慢性的）stressandobesity.Buttheycouldn'tfindthekeyfactorinthepast.Recently

researchersatGeorgetownUniversityinWashingtonD.C.madewhattheycalla"perfectadvance”.

Dr.ZofiaZukowskasays,"Thankstoourhardworkofthepastyears,wehaveactuallydiscoveredtheexact

reasonwhypeoplegetfatwhentheyarestressedandeatahighfat,highsugardiet.Andbyknowingthereason,we

cannowdealwithobesity."Dr.Zukowskaandhercolleaguesputlaboratorymiceunderthesametypeofstress

theywouldexperienceinthewildsuchasmeetingupwithamoreaggressiveanddangerousmouse.Theythenfed

thesemiceafastfooddiet.Themicebecamefat.

What'smore,theyfoundanincreasedamountofachemicalcalledneuropeptideY,orNPYforshort,inthese

mice,whichisactivatedbystressandhelpsstimulate（刺激）thegrowthoffatcells.Andthefatinmicegrewaround

theirmiddle,justasitdoesinhumans.Middlefatisthemostdangerouskind,asitaffectstheheartandliver,

causingheartdisease,addingtocholesterol（月旦固醇）levels,highbloodpressure,andsoon.Buttheresearchers

foundtheycouldblockthefat-causingNPYwithanotherchemical,andthuscouldmanipulateobesityeffectively.

Totheirpleasantsurprise,NPYseemstoworkinthehumanbodymuchlikeitdoesinmice.Ifso,Dr.Zofia

Zukowskasaysitwouldbeamajoradvanceinthebattleagainstobesity,whichwillbeusedtocurethepatientof

thediseasecausedbystressandobesity.However,theresearcherssaymanymorestudiesneedtobedonebefore

humantrialscanbegin.

【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了研究人员通过实验发现了人们在压力大、高脂肪、高糖饮

食时发胖的确切原因并在想办法对付肥胖，尤其是“大肚子”肥胖，但该研究目前只是在老

鼠身上做实验，在开始人体试验之前，还需要进行更多的研究。

24.Accordingtothepassage,the''perfectadvance^^referstodiscovering.

A.thereasonwhymicegetstressedandfat

B.thecauseleadingtopeople'sstressandobesity

C.thereasonwhystressedpeopletendtobecomefat

D.awaytocurepeopleofobesitycausedbystress

【答案】C

【解析】词义猜测题。阅读文章内容可知，文章第二段内容的话“Dr.ZofiaZukowskasays,'Thankstoourhard

workofthepastyears,wehaveactuallydiscoveredtheexactreasonwhypeoplegetfatwhentheyare

stressedandeatahighfat,highsugardiet.Andbyknowingthereason,wecannowdealwith

obesity/（ZofiaZukowska博士说：“多亏了我们过去几年的努力工作，我们实际上已经发现了人

们在压力大、高脂肪、高糖饮食时发胖的确切原因。知道了原因，我们现在就可以对付肥胖了。”广

是对第一段末尾句提及的“perfectadvance”的解释，即，应是指“发现了人们在压力大、高脂肪、

高糖饮食时发胖的确切原因”。故选C项。

25.Itcanbeinferredthatwhenaweakmouseliveswithamoreaggressiveone,.

A.theweakoneislikelytobecomeworriedandtakeinmorefatandsugar

B.theweakonewillbeafraidandeatlessandless

C.theaggressiveonewillsufferfromstressandobesity

D.theaggressiveonewilleattheweakone'sfoodaswellasitsown

【答案】A

【解析】细节理解题。根据文章笫二段内容”Dr.Zukowskaandhercolleaguesputlaboratorymiceunderthe

sametypeofstresstheywouldexperienceinthewildsuchasmeetingupwithamoreaggressiveand

dangerousmouse.Theythenfedthesemiceafastfooddiet.Themicebecamefat.（Zukowska博士和

她的同事们把实验室里的老鼠置于它们在野外会经历的相同压力下，比如遇到一只更具攻击性和

危险性的老鼠。然后他们给这些老鼠吃快餐。老鼠变胖了）“可知，当一只老鼠遇到另一只更具攻

击性和危险性的老鼠时会感到有压力，吃快餐，变胖，由此可推知，虚弱的老鼠和好斗的老鼠住

在一起会有压力，从而摄取快餐类食物，即高脂高糖的食物，由此变胖。故选A项。

26.Theunderlinedword“manipulate“inParagraph3canbereplacedby"

A.pickupB.takecontrolof

C.makethemostofD.haveaknowledgeof

【答案】B

【解析】词义猜测题。分析划线单词所在句可知，“andthus”应是表达前后句之间的并列顺承关系，结合

前文“Buttheresearchersfoundtheycouldblockthefat-causingNPYwithanotherchemical（但研究人

员发现，他们可以用另一种化学物质阻止导致脂肪产生的NPY）“可知，当导致脂肪产生的NPY

被阻止，那么肥胖就可以控制住了，即后文“andthuscouldmanipulateobesityeffectively”所表达

含义，因此可推知，“manipulate”应是“控制”含义。故选B项。

27.Middlefatisthemostdangerouskindbecause.

A.itcancausesomeseriousdiseasesifnottreatedproperly

B.itcausesstresswhichhelpsstimulatethegrowthoffatcells

C.theveryimportantchemicalNPYwillbecutoffbyit

D.chronicstressandobesitywillgraduallydevelopfromit

【答案】A

【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第三段内容“Middlefatisthemostdangerouskind,asitaffectstheheartand

liver,causingheartdisease,addingtocholesterollevels,highbloodpressure,andsoon.（中部脂肪是最

危险的一种，因为它影响心脏和肝脏，导致心脏病，增加胆固醇水平，高血压，等等）”可知，中

部脂肪之所以最危险是因为会引起多种疾病。故选A项。

C

（2021届广东省深圳市福田区红岭中学高三第五次模拟）Twiceeverymonth,MirandaSam,a66-year-old

Ghanaian,visitedtheChinaTraditionalHerbalHospital,aprivateherbalfacilityatPokuase,asuburbofthe

Ghanaiancapital,fortreatment.

“Iwassqueezinglemons,andwhenIfinished,Icouldnotgetuporevenmovemylegs,soIwenttothe

hospitalanddidanX-rayexamination,buttheysawnothing.Meanwhile,Icouldnotwalkandwasina

wheelchair,“theretiredworkersaid.HenceMirandadecidedtovisittheherbalfacility.<cOntwooccasions,Ihadto

doacupuncture（针灸）,andIhavefoundgreatrelief.NowIwalkunaided,soIkeepcomingfortreatment,she

said.

AsTraditionalChineseMedicine（TCM）isgainingpopularityinGhana,manyacupunctureclinicsrunby

Chinesedoctorspopupinthecountry.However,theChinaTraditionalHerbalHospitalwasestablishedby

52-year-oldGhanaianbusinessownerBediako,afterhisfruitfulencounterwiththeeffectsofTCMin2012.With

thehelpofaChineselady,BediakosetupasmallclinicspecializinginTCM.Yearson,thefacilityhas

subsequentlygrownintoabiggerherbalhospital.Thehospitaltreatspatientswithacombinationoflocaland

Chineseherbalformulas.ItsupportsthiswiththeapplicationoftraditionalChinesemedicalmethods.

Strokes（中风）accountfor1.3percentofallhospitaladmissionsinGhana,and6.3percentofallhospitaldeaths.

ButBediakoisconfidentthatasmorepeoplewiththeseconditionsturntothenaturalmethodsofhealing,thepain

anddeathrateswouldsubside."Agentlemanwasbroughtherethreeweeksago,whocouldnotsit,stand,orwalk.

Hewasfirsttakenthroughacupuncture.Iobservedhimoncamera30minuteslater,squalling（蹲），standing,and

walking.Youcomeherewithyourpainbutwillleavewithasmile.Thatisourfeature,hesaid.

ThehospitalhasstartedasecondfacilityinAshaimannearthecapital,withplanstoopenotherbranches

acrossthecountrytomeetthegrowingdemand.

【语篇导读】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了加纳的一家中草药医院采用中医疗法及药物来治疗病人。

28.WhatcanwelearnfromMiranda'swordsinParagraph2?

A.Herillnessisnotabitsevere.B.Squeezinglemonsisariskyjob.

C.Sheisfeelingbetternow.D.Sheisunsureaboutwhattodonext.

【答案】C

【解析】细节理解题。从第二段最后两句中的“havefoundgreatrelief.NowIwalkunaided”（我得到了极大的

缓解。现在我可以独自行走）可知，Miranda的病情已经有所缓解，故选C。

29.WhatdoweknowaboutBediako'shospital?

A.Itislocatedinthedowntownarea.B.Itwasoriginallyaspecializedclinic.

C.ItwasestablishedbyaChinesedoctor.D.ItusesnothingbutChineseherbs.

【答案】B

【解析】细节理解题。从第三段第三句"WiththehelpofaChineselady,Bediakosetupasmallclinic

specializinginTCM”（在一位中国女士的帮助下，贝迪亚科开了一家专门从事中医的小诊所）可知1,

Bediako的医院最初是•家专科诊所。故选B。

3O.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“subside"inParagraph4mean?

A.Decline.B.Remain.C.Climb.D.Change.

【答案】A

【解析】词义猜测题。根据倒第二段第二句"ButBediakoisconfidentthatasmorepeoplewiththeseconditions

turntothenaturalmethodsofhealing”（但Bediako相信，随着越来越多的患者求助于自然的治疗方

法）可知，这里指采用这种自然疗法，更多中风病人的疼痛和死亡率都会下降。故选A。

31.What'sthewriter'sprobableattitudetowardstheTCMinGhana?

A.Negative.B.Optimistic.C.Uncertain.D.Concerned.

【答案】B

【解析】主旨大意题。根据最后段“ThehospitalhasstartedasecondfacilityinAshaimannearthecapital,

withplanstoopenotherbranchesacrossthecountrytomeetthegrowingdemand."（该医院已经在首

都附近的阿沙曼开设了第二家医院，并计划在全国各地开设其他分支机构，以满足日益增长的需

求）可知，作者对TCM的态度是乐观积极的，故选B。

D

（山西省2021届高考名校联考三模）Theworld'sfirsturbanairportspecificallyforflyingcarsanddrones（无

人机）willbedevelopedundergovernment-backedplanstocutroadcongestion（拥堵）andpollution.The

zero-emissionairport,tobecalledAirOne,willbebuiltinCoventrylaterthisyeartoallowsmallelectric

passenger-carryingaircrafttooperateinanurbanarea.ItwillinitiallyopeninNovemberinamonth-long

demonstrationapartofeventstomarkCoventry\yearasUKCityofCulture.

Urban-AirPort,theLondon-basedaerospacecompanywhichisbehindthefacility,saiditplannedto

eventuallybuildmorethan200airportsincitiesaroundtheworld,withrooftopsandfloatingplatformsbeingused

tolocatethemasclosetourbancentresaspossible.Flyingcars-effectivelylarge.Passenger-carryingdrones-arenot

currentlypermittedtooperateinUKairspace.However,theEuropeanAviationSafetyAgencyhasstarteda

consultationontheissueandhopesthatpermissionwillbegiveninafewyearstoallow"electricverticallake-off

andlandingvehicles,,tooperatecommercially.

Thetechnologyisseenasquieter,lighter,cheaperandmoreenvironmentallyfriendlythanhelicopters,

allowingpeopletotakeshortjourneysbetweencitycentresratherthanrelyingontheincreasinglycongestedroad

network.

RickySandhu,founderandexecutivechairmanofUrban-AirPort,saidthenewfacilitywouldgiveflying

carsaplacetoland,take-offandchargetheirbatteries.t6Itwillbringcleanurbanairtransportofzeroemissionto

themasses,“headded."Mostofourcitiesarecrowdedurbancentreswherespaceislimitedandyoumaynotfind

sufficientspaceonthegroundsorooftopscanbeimportant.^^Theultimateaimwastobuildtheairportsonrooftops

andonoffshoreplatforms.

【语篇导读】这是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了一种名为AirOne的新型城市机场，该机场有望解决城市道

路拥挤和污染问题。

32.WhywillAirOnebeconstructed?

A.TocelebrateCoventry'syear.B.Toencouragepeopletobuyflyingcars.

C.Toreduceairpollutionandtrafficjams.D.Topromotethedevelopmentofurbanareas.

【答案】C

【解析】判断推理题。根据第一段“Theworld'sfirsturbanairportspecificallyforflyingcarsanddrones（无人

机）willbedevelopedundergovernment-backedplanstocutroadcongestion（拥堵）andpollution.（根据

政府支持的减少交通拥堵和污染的计划，世界上第一个专门用于飞行汽车和无人驾驶飞机的城市

机场将被开发。）“中的tocutroadcongestion（拥堵）andpollution可推知，AirOne修建的目的是为

「减少道路拥堵和污染。故选C项。

33.Whatdoweknowaboutflyingcarsaccordingtothetext?

A.Theyareintendedfordistantjourneys.B.TheyaremainlyproducedbyUrban-AirPort.

C.Theyareallowedtooperatecommerciallynow.D.Theyaregreatoptionsforfuturetravellers.

【答案】D

【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Thetechnologyisseenasquieter,lighter,cheaperandmoreenvironmentally

friendlythanhelicopters,allowingpeopletotakeshortjourneysbetweencitycentresratherthan

relyingontheincreasinglycongestedroadnetwork」这项技术被认为比直升机更安静、更轻、更便

宜、更环保，使人们可以在城市中心之间进行短途旅行，而不必依赖日益拥挤的道路网络）”中对

这项技术好处的列举可知，对于未来的乘客来说，飞车（Hyingcar）是很好的选择。故选D项。

34.WhatisMr.Sandhu4sattitudetowardsAirOne?

A.Optimistic.B.Objective.C.Worried.D.Unconcerned.

【答案】A

【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“RickySandhu,founderandexecutivechairmanofUrban-AirPort,saidthe

newfacilitywouldgiveflyingcarsaplacetoland,take-offandchargetheirbatteries."Itwillbring

cleanurbanairtransportofzeroemissiontothemasses,,,headded."Mostofourcitiesarecrowded

urbancentreswherespaceislimitedandyoumaynotfindsufficientspaceonthegroundsorooftops

canbeimportant."（城市航空港的创始人和执行主席RickySandhu说，新设施将为飞行汽车提供

降落、起飞和充电的场所。“它将为大众带来零排放的清洁城市空中交通，”他补充说。“我们

的大多数城市都是拥挤的市中心，空间有限，你可能无法在地面上找到足够的空间，因此屋顶可

能很重要c“中的clean、zeroemission及important等字眼可知，Sandhu对AirOne的态度是

支持的（Optimistic）。故选A项。

35.Fromwhichisthetextprobablytaken?

A.Aresearchpaper.B.Anewsreport.C.Atravelbrochure.D.Anonlineadvertisement.

【答案】B

【解析】推理判断题。通读全文并结合第一段“Theworld'sfirsturbanairportspecificallyfbrflyingcarsand

drones（无人机）willbedevelopedundergovernment-backedplanstocutroadcongestion（拥堵）and

pollution.Thezero-emissionairport,tobecalledAirOne,willbebuiltinCoventrylaterthisyearto

allowsmallelectricpassenger-carryingaircrafttooperateinanurbanarea.（根据政府支持的减少交通

拥堵和污染的计划，世界上第一个专门用于飞行汽车和无人驾驶飞机的城市机场将被开发。这个

零排放的机场，将被命名为AirOne,将于今年晚些时候在Coventry建成，允许小型电动载客飞

机在城市地区运营)“可知，文章主要介绍了一种名为AirOne的新型城市机场。由此可推测，文

章出自一篇关于科学技术的新闻报道(newsreport)±o故选B项。

第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

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