2023年全国乙卷英语真题（含听力）

2023年全国乙卷英语真题（含听力）

学校:姓名：班级：考号：

一、短对话

1.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Inthebookstore.B.Intheregisteroffice.C.Inthedormbuilding.

2.Whatistheweatherlikenow?

A.Sunny.B.Cloudy.C.Rainy.

3.Whatdoesthemanwanttodoontheweekend?

A.Dosomegardening.B.Haveabarbecue.C.Gofishing.

4.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A.Anewoffice.B.Achangeoftheirjobs.C.Aformercolleague.

5.WhatdoweknowaboutAndrew?

A.He'soptimistic.B.He'sactive.C.He'sshy.

二、长对话

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

6.Whichofthefollowingdoesthewomandislike?

A.Thebedroom.B.Thesittingroom.C.Thekitchen.

7.Whatdoesthewomansuggesttheydonext?

A.Gotoanotheragency.B.Seesomeotherflats.C.Visittheneighbours.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

8.Whatisthemandoing?

A.He'smakingaphonecall.

B.He'schairingameeting.

C.He'shostingaprogram.

9.WhatmakesMrs.JohnsonworriedaboutherdaughterinAfrica?

A.Lackofmedicalsupport.

B•Inconvenienceofcommunication.

C.Poortransportationsystem.

试卷第1页，共10页

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

10.Whatpositiondoesthemanapplyfor?

A.Asalesperson.B.Anengineer.C.Anaccountant.

11.Whichaspectofthecompanyappealstotheman?

A.Thecompanyculture.B.Thefreeaccommodations.C.Thecompetitivepay.

12.Whatisdifficultforthemantodealwith?

A.Interpersonalrelationships.B.Quality-quantity

balance.C.Unplannedhappenings.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

13.HowdoesRobertsoundwhenspeakingofhisbeingawriter?

A.Hopeful.B.Grateful.C.Doubtful.

14.WhatwasRobertlikebeforehewas9yearsold?

A.Hehadwildimagination.B.Heenjoyedsports.C.He

lovedscience.

15.WhatdidRobert'sfatherdo?

A.Ateacher.B.Acoach.C.Alibrarian.

16.WhathelpedRobertbecomeawriter?

A.Writingdaily.B.Listeningtostories.C.Readingextensively.

三、短文

听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。

17.WherewasOpenTchaikovskyCompetitionheldin1986?

A.InMoscow.B.InChelyabinsk.C.InBerlin.

18.WhatdoesMaximsayaboutthecompetitionheattendedat10?

A.Itinspiredmanyyoungmusicians.

B.Itwasthemusiceventofhisdreams.

C.Itwasalife-changingexperience.

19.Whichkindofmusicaretheyoungplayersrequiredtoplay?

A.Rockmusic.B.Popmusic.C.Classicalmusic.

20.WhatdoesMaximvaluemostinyoungplayers'perfbnnance?

试卷第2页，共10页

A.Expressiveness.B.Smoothness.C.Completeness.

四、阅读理解

PRACTITIONERS

JacquelineFelicedeAlmania(c.1322)JamesBarry(c.1789—1865)wasbom

highlightsthesuspicionthatwomenpracticingMargaretBulkleyinIrelandbut,dressedas

medicinefaced.BorntoaJewishfamilyinaman,shewasacceptedbyEdinburgh

Florence,shemovedtoPariswheresheworkedUniversitytostudymedicine.She

asaphysicianandperformedsurgery.In1322qualifiedasasurgeonin1813,thenjoined

shewastriedforpracticingunlawfully.InspitetheBritishArmy,servingoverseas.Barry

ofthecourthearingtestimonials(证明)ofherretiredin1859,havingpracticedherentire

abilityasadoctor,shewasbannedfrommedicalprofessionlivingandworkingasa

medicine.man.

TanYunxian(1461—1554)wasaChineseRebeccaLeeCrumpler(1831—1895)

physicianwholearnedherskillsfromherworkedasanurseforeightyearsbefore

grandparents.ChinesewomenatthetimecouldstudyinginmedicalcollegeinBostonin

notserveapprenticeships(学徒期)withdoctors.1860.Fouryearslater,shewasthefirst

However,Tanpassedtheofficialexam.TanAfricanAmericanwomantoreceivea

treatedwomenfromallwalksoflife.In1511,medicaldegree.ShemovedtoVirginiain

Tanwroteabook,SayingsofaFemaleDoctor.1865,wheresheprovidedmedicalcareto

describingherlifeasaphysician.freedslaves.

21.WhatdidJacquelineandJameshaveincommon?

A.Doingteachingjobs.B.Beinghiredasphysicians.

C.Performingsurgery.D.Beingbannedfrommedicine,

22.HowwasTanYunxiandifferentfrom1iheotherpractitioners?

A.Shewroteabook.B.Shewentthroughtrials.

C.Sheworkedasadentist.D.Shehadformaleducation,

23.WhowasthefirstAfricanAmericanwithamedicaldegree?

A.JacquelineFelicedeAlmania.B.TanYunxian.

C.JamesBarry.D.RebeccaLeeCrumpler.

试卷第3页，共10页

LivinginIowaandtryingtobecomeaphotographerspecializinginlandscape（风景）can

bequiteachallenge,mainlybecausethecomstatelacksgeographicalvariation.

AlthoughlandscapesintheMidwesttendtobequitesimilar,eitherfarmfieldsor

highways,sometimesIfinddistinctivecharacterinthehillsorlakes.Tomakesomeofmy

landscapeshots,Ihavetraveleduptofourhoursawaytoshootwithina1O-minutetime

frame.Itendtotravelwithafewofmyfriendstostateparksortothecountrysidetogoon

adventuresandtakephotosalongtheway.

Beingattherightplaceattherighttimeisdecisiveinanystyleofphotography.Ioften

leaveearlytoseektherightdestinationssoIcansetupearlytoavoidmissingthemomentI

amattemptingtophotograph.Ihavemissedplentyofbeautifulsunsets/sunrisesduetobeing

onthespotonlyfiveminutesbeforethebestmoment.

OnetimemyfriendsandIdrovethreehourstoDeviTsLake,Wisconsin,toclimbthe

purplequartz（石英）rockaroundthelake.Afterwefoundacrazy-lookingroadthathung

overabunchofrocks,wedecidedtophotographthesceneatsunset.Thepositionenabledus

tolookoverthelakewiththesunsetinthebackground.Wemanagedtoleavethisspotto

climbhigherbecauseofthesparetimeuntilsunset.However,wedidnotmarktheroute（路

线）soweendedupalmostmissingthesunsetentirely.Oncewefoundtheplace,itwas

stressfulgettinglightsandcamerassetupinthelimitedtime.Still,lookingbackonthe

photos,theyaresomeofmybestshotsthoughtheycouldhavebeensomuchbetterifIwould

havebeenpreparedandmanagedmytimewisely.

24.HowdoestheauthordealwiththechallengeasalandscapephotographerintheMidwest?

A.Byteamingupwithotherphotographers.B.Byshootinginthecountrysideorstate

parks.

C.Bystudyingthegeographicalconditions.D.Bycreatingsettingsinthecornfields.

25.Whatisthekeytosuccessfullandscapephotographyaccordingtotheauthor?

A.Propertimemanagement.B.Goodshootingtechniques.

C.Adventurousspirit.D.Distinctivestyles.

26.Whatcanweinferfromtheauthor'stripwithfriendstoDevil'sLake?

A.Theywentcrazywiththepurplequartzrock.

B.Theyfeltstressedwhilewaitingforthesunset.

C.Theyreachedtheshootingspotlaterthanexpected.

试卷第4页，共10页

D.Theyhadproblemswiththeirequipment.

27.HowdoestheauthorfindhisphotostakenatDeviPsLake?

A.Amusing.B.Satisfying.

C.Encouraging.D.Comforting.

WhatcomesintoyourmindwhenyouthinkofBritishfood?Probablyfishandchips,or

aSundaydinnerofmeatandtwovegetables.ButisBritishfoodreallysouninteresting?Even

thoughBritainhasareputationforless-than-impressivecuisine,itisproducingmoretopclass

chefswhoappearfrequentlyonourtelevisionscreensandwhoserecipebooksfrequentlytop

thebestsellerlists.

It'sthankstotheseTVchefsratherthananyadvertisingcampaignthatBritonsare

turningawayfrommeat-and-two-vegandready-mademealsandbecomingmoreadventurous

intheircookinghabits.Itisrecentlyreportedthatthenumberofthosestickingtoatraditional

dietisslowlydecliningandaroundhalfofBritain'sconsumerswouldliketochangeor

improvetheircookinginsomeway.Therehasbeenariseinthenumberofstudentsapplying

fbrfoodcoursesatUKuniversitiesandcolleges.ItseemsthatTVprogrammeshavehelped

changewhatpeoplethinkaboutcooking.

Accordingtoanewstudyfrommarketanalysts,1in5Britonssaythatwatchingcookery

programmesonTVhasencouragedthemtotrydifferentfood.Almostonethirdsaytheynow

useawidervarietyofingredients(HCM)thantheyusedto,andjustunder1in4saytheynow

buybetterqualityingredientsthanbefore.OneinfouradultssaythatTVchefshavemade

themmuchmoreconfidentaboutexpandingtheircookeryknowledgeandskills,andyoung

peoplearealsogettingmoreinterestedincooking.TheUK'sobsession(痴迷)withfoodis

reflectedthroughtelevisionscheduling.Cookeryshowsanddocumentariesaboutfoodare

broadcastmoreoftenthanbefore.WithanincreasingnumberofmalechefsonTV,it'sno

longer“uncool“fbrboystolikecooking.

28.WhatdopeopleusuallythinkofBritishfood?

A.Itissimpleandplain.B.Itisrichinnutrition.

C.Itlacksauthentictastes.D.Itdeservesahighreputation.

29.WhichbestdescribescookeryprogrammeonBritishTV?

A.Authoritative.B.Creative.C.Profitable.D.Influential.

30.Whichisthepercentageofthepeopleusingmorediverseingredientsnow?

试卷第5页，共10页

A.20%.B.24%.C.25%.D.33%.

31,Whatmighttheauthorcontinuetalkingabout?

A.Theartofcookinginothercountries.B.MalechefsonTVprogrammes.

C.TablemannersintheUK.D.Studiesofbigeaters.

Ifyouwanttotellthehistoryofthewholeworld,ahistorythatdoesnotprivilegeone

partofhumanity,youcannotdoitthroughtextsalone,becauseonlysomeoftheworldhas

everhadtexts,whilemostoftheworld,formostofthetime,hasnot.Writingisoneof

humanity'slaterachievements,anduntilfairlyrecentlyevenmanyliterate（有文字的）

societiesrecordedtheirconcernsnotonlyinwritingbutinthings.

Ideallyahistorywouldbringtogethertextsandobjects,andsomechaptersofthisbook

areabletodojustthat,butinmanycaseswesimplycan't.Theclearestexampleofthis

betweenliterateandnon-literatehistoryisperhapsthefirstconflict,atBotanyBay,between

CaptainCook'svoyageandtheAustralianAboriginals.FromtheEnglishside,wehave

scientificreportsandthecaptain'srecordofthatterribleday.FromtheAustralianside,we

haveonlyawoodenshield（盾）droppedbyamaninflightafterhisfirstexperienceof

gunshot.Ifwewanttoreconstructwhatwasactuallygoingonthatday,theshieldmustbe

questionedandinterpretedasdeeplyandstrictlyasthewrittenreports.

Inadditiontotheproblemofmiscomprehensionfrombothsides,therearevictories

accidentallyordeliberatelytwisted,especiallywhenonlythevictorsknowhowtowrite.

Thosewhoareonthelosingsideoftenhaveonlytheirthingstotelltheirstories.The

CaribbeanTaino,theAustralianAboriginals,theAfricanpeopleofBeninandtheIncas,allof

whomappearinthisbook,canspeaktousnowoftheirpastachievementsmostpowerfully

throughtheobjectstheymade:ahistorytoldthroughthingsgivesthembackavoice.When

weconsidercontact（联系）betweenliterateandnon-literatesocietiessuchasthese,allour

first-handaccountsarenecessarilytwisted,onlyonehalfofadialogue.Ifwearetofindthe

otherhalfofthatconversation,wehavetoreadnotjustthetexts,buttheobjects.

32.Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout?

A.Howpasteventsshouldbepresented.B.Whathumanityisconcernedabout.

C.Whetherfactsspeaklouderthanwords.D.Whywrittenlanguageisreliable.

33.WhatdoestheauthorindicatebymentioningCaptainCookinparagraph2?

A.Hisreportwasscientific.B.Herepresentedthelocalpeople.

试卷第6页，共10页

C.HeruledoverBotanyBay.D.Hisrecordwasone-sided.

34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“conversation“inparagraph3referto?

A.Problem.B.History.C.Voice.D.Society.

35.Whichofthefollowingbooksisthetextmostlikelyselectedfrom?

A.HowMapsTellStoriesoftheWorldB.AShortHistoryofAustralia

C.AHistoryoftheWorldinJOOObjectsD.HowArtWorksTellStories

五、七选五

Indoorplantsmightlookasiftheyjustsitaroundnotdoingmuch,butinmanyways

theyaretheunsungheroesofthehome.36,butstudieshaveshownthattheycan

promotepeople'swellbeingbyimprovingtheirmood（心情），reducingstressandhelping

theirmemory.What'smore,indoorplantsareeasytolookafterandarenotveryexpensive.

Whatareindoorplants?

Indoorplants,alsoknownashouseplantsorpotplants,areplantsthatliketogrow

indoors.Manyofthesespecies（物种）arenotideallysuitedtogrowingoutsideintheUK,

especiallyinthewinter.37.

Whyareindoorplantsgoodforyou?

WillSpoelstra,whoworksattheRoyalBotanicGardens,says,“38.1findduring

thewintermonths,plantsaroundthehousecanreallyliftyourmood."Severalstudieshave

backedthisupandfoundthatindoorplantscanimprovecreativity,focusandmemory.There

isalsoresearchshowingthatpotplantscancleantheairaroundthembyremovingharmful

gases,suchascarbondioxide.Theyalsoremovesomehannfulchemicalsfrompaintsor

cooking.39.

Whichplantscanyougrow?

Aloevera,peaceliliesandspiderplantsaresomeofthespeciesthatareeasytogrow

indoors.Youcanbuyplantsfromsupennarkets,gardencentresoronline.Youngerplantsare

oftencheaperthanfullygrownones,andyougettocareforthemastheymature—whichis

partofthejoyofowningplants.40Spoelstrasays."Itcanbringanewinterestand

focusintopeople'slivesandhelptomakethelinkbetweenhomeandnature.”

A.Allplantsaredifferent

B.Notonlydotheylookbeautiful

试卷第7页，共10页

C.Therearemanybenefitstogrowingplantsindoors

D.Instead,theygrowbetterinside,whereitiswarmer

E.Plantslikepeaceliliesanddevil'sivyareamongthebest

F.Changingthepotofyourplantfromtimetotimewillalsohelp

G.Learningabouttherequirementsofeachplantcanbeveryrewarding

六、完形填空

TobecometheOlympicchampionintheindividual（个人）all-aroundevent,Gabby

Douglashadtoleaveeverythingshe41best.Shehadto42herbedroomin

Virginia.Shehadtosay43tohertwodogsandtothebeach,whereshelovedto.

44wavesonherboard.Butitwas45totaketheleap（飞跃）,however46

itwouldbe.Evenat14,Douglasknewthat.Soshe47about1,200milesawayfrom

home,to48withacoachfromChina.Shelivedwithafamilyshehadnever49

andeverythingwasnewtoher.

Asitturnedout,Douglasdid50whatsheneededtodotobecomeOlympic

championwhenshe51twoRussians.TheChinesecoach52Douglas

intooneofthebestgymnastsinthe53,helpingherskyrocketfroman54

memberofthenationalteamtothetopofthesport.By55theOlympicall-around

title,shebecamethefirstblackwomantodoso.She56thecompetitionfrom

beginningtoend.Shesaidshehadfelt57allalongthatshewouldwin.

Notsolongago,MarthaKarolylthecoordinator（联络人）ofthewomen'snationalteam,

didnotthinkDouglashadwhatit58tobeanOlympian.Astimewentby,she

thought59thatshecouldmaketheLondonGames-andwin.

'Tmgoingtoinspiresomanypeople,“shesaid.'Tmreadyto60Andshine

shedid.

41.A.triedB.thoughtC.judgedD.knew

42.A.takeupB.packupC.cleanupD.doup

43.A.goodbyeB.helloC.thanksD.no

44.A.causeB.observeC.rideD.strike

45.A.commonB.timeC.funD.tough

46.A.breathtakingB.heartbreakingC.eye-catchingD.head-spinning

试卷第8页，共10页

47.A.droppedoutB.movedonC.pulledoverD.wentoff

48.A.reasonB.talkC・competeD.train

49.A.metB.helpedC.understoodD.needed

50.A.approximatelyB.graduallyC.exactlyD.possibly

51.A.defeatedB.pleasedC.respectedD.assisted

52.A.forcedB.transformedC.persuadedD.put

53.A.worldB.cityC.teamD.state

54.A.amateurB.electedC.averageD.enthusiastic

55.A.clarifyingB.defendingC.winningD・demanding

56.A.followedB.organizedC.watchedD.led

57.A.confidentB.nervousC.excitedD.uneasy

58.A.viewedB.appearedC.matteredD.took

59.A.nowandthenB.moreandmoreC.farandwideD.onandon

60.A.shineB.flyC.danceD.score

七、用单词的适当形式完成短文

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Beijingisacitybridgingtheancientandthemodem.FromBuddhisttemplesto

museums,narrowhutong61royalpalaces,itishometomorethan3,000yearsof

glorioushistoryevendowntoitslayout,withthecitykeepingitscarefully62

(build)systemofringroads.

Butforallitsancientbuildings,Beijingisalsoaplace63welcomesthe

fast-paceddevelopmentofmodemlife,with21st-centuryarchitectural64(wonder)

standingsidebysidewithhistoricalbuildingsofthepast.

Itisadistinctvisualcontrast(反差)thatshouldn'twork,65somehowthese

twoverydifferentworldsmakeagoodcombination.66(visit)severaltimesoverthe

last10years,I67(amaze)bytheco-existenceofoldandnew,andhowacitywas

abletokeepsucharichheritage(遗产)whileconstantlygrowing.Asaphotographer,Ihave

spentthelasttwoyears68(record)everythingIdiscovered.

The69(remark)developmentofthiscity,whichisconsciouslydesignedto

protectthepastwhilesteppingintothemodemworld,70(mean)thereisalways

试卷第9页，共10页

somethingnewtodiscoverhere,andIcouldbephotographingBeijingforthenext50years.

八、短文改错

71.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文

中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或

修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(A),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词：

2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

LastFridaymymomdecidedtocolorhishair.Shestudiedwithallthehairproductsat

thedrugstore.Thecolorshechoosecameinaboxwhichhadapictureofawomanthathair

colorlookedjustperfect.Momwassuresamecolorwouldlookgreatonher.Sheputthenew

coloronherhairorsatstillfor30minutes,justasthedirectionssaying.However,insteadof

thebrownishredhairshehadhopedfor,shefinalgotpurplehair.Shewentrightintothe

showertowashingit,butitwasnouse.Atleastonethingprovedtruth:thecolorwouldn't

washout.

九、开放性作文

72.请以向学校英文报投稿的方式，用英语描述学习一项新技能的经历，及从中获

得的体验和感受。

注意：1.词数100左右；

2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

试卷第10页，共10页

参考答案：

1.B

【原文1W:CouldyoupleasetellmehowIcangettothestudentdonnbuilding?

M:Sure.Turnleftwhenyouwalkoutofthisregisteroffice,passthebookstoreandyou'llseeit.

2.A

【原文】M:Wecouldn'taskforabetterday,couldwe,Barbara?

W:Iknow,Steve.Thereisn'tacloudinthesky.Ilovethistimeofyear.

M:Me,too.Theflowersarebeautifulbutcallingforrainthough.

3.C

［原文］M:Wegotanyplansthisweekend?

W:Wemightstartwithourvegetablegarden,thenthebarbecue.

M:Soundsfun,butIstillwanttogofishingwithGeorge.

4.C

［原文］M:Lisa,IsawJackthismorning.

W:Youmeantheformerdesignerofourcompany?What'shedoingthesedays?

M:Hesaidhe'sgotanewjobasanartreporter.

5.B

【原文】W:Doyouoftengotothestudentunion,Andrew?

M:Prettymuch.OnceinawhileImeetfriendsthereandIspendalotoftimeorganizingactivities

indifferentclubsorassociations.

6.C7,B

【原文】W:Whatdoyouthink,Terry?

M:Well,ithasonemorebedroomthanthelastflat.Andthesittingroomisbig.

W:Butthereisnotenoughcupboardspaceinthekitchen.

M:It'scheaperthanthelastonewesaw.Anditisinagoodneighborhood.

W:Well,maybewe'llhavetoseeiftheagenthasanythingelsetoshowus.

8.C9.B

［原文］M:Thankyou,Mrs.Johnson,forwhatyou'vesharedwithourlisteners.Now,pleasetell

答案第1页，共15页

us,doyousometimesfeelworriedaboutyourdaughter,nowthatshe'sgrownup?

W:Oh,Iworryaboutherlikeallparentsdo.Aftershegraduatedfrommedicalschool,shewentto

volunteermedicalserviceinAfrica.

M:Wow.

W:Thafsokayifcommunicationwasfine.ButiftherewasnoInternetortelephoneconnection,

wecouldsometimesgotwoweekswithoutgettingintouchwitheachother.Thatoftenworries

me.

10.C11.A12.C

【原文】W:Nowsellyourselfinaminuteplease.

M:Igraduatedfromuniversitytwoyearsago,andhavesincebeenworkinginanaccounting

company.Apartfromtheknowledgeandskillsrelatedtomymajor,Tmreallygoodwith

computers.Ihavealargeamountofexperienceworkingwithbigdata.IthinkI'mwellqualified

fortheaccountantpositionhere.

W:Good!Whydidyouchoosethiscompany?

M:Petersonhasbeenmydreamcompanyallalong.Youvalueprogressandfbcusonthequality

ofworkmorethanthequantity.Theflexibleworkinghoursandworkingfromhomeisalso

attractive.

W:Uh-huh.Whatdoyouthinkisyourbiggestweakness?

M:Well,whenIwork,IoftenconcentratesomuchonwhatI'mdoingthatImayhaveahardtime

dealingwiththingsthatcomeupunexpectedly.Thatmaybeannoyingtosomepeople.

W:Allright.Thankyouverymuch.

13.B14.B15.A16.C

【原文】W:SoRobert,Iguessyoumustbewellintoyourthirddecadeasawriter.Howislife

treatingyou?

M:Fourthdecadeasawriter.Hmm,letmegetmycalculatorout.Well,IguessIhavebeen

writingnovelssincethe1980s.Soyou'reright.ButIhavebeenwritingallofmylife.Andto

answeryourquestion,lifehasbeentreatingmeexcellently.

W:CanIaskyouaboutyourchildhood?Wereyouabookishchild?

答案第2页，共15页

M:Inastrangeway,Iwasanon-readeruntilIturned9.Iusedtoplaybasketballinthe

schoolyardsofBrooklyn.Myfatherwasahighschoolteacherofphysicsandchemistry.Andhe

wasabigreader.Hewouldbringbooksbackfromhishighschoollibrary.OnedayIreadthelast

chapterofabook,thetitleofwhichFvelongsinceforgotten.IlikeditsomuchthatIstarted

readingtheremainder.Interestingly,IreadthechaptersbackwardsuntilIgottothebeginning.I

reallylovedtheexperience,andIsoonbecameaneagerreader.Thenmyfatherwouldbringpiles

ofbookshomefromthelibrary.AndIwouldreadthemall,andtheywereallfiction.Imustadd

thatIstartedreadingthebooksfromthestart,asopposedtoworkingbackwards.

17.A18.C19.C20.A

【原文】

M:Hello,I'mMaximVengarov,andI'mveryhappytosharewithyoumyconnectionwith

openTchaikovskyCompetition.ItwasJune1986whenIcametoMoscowtoparticipateinopen

TchaikovskyCompetitionattheageof10fromChelyabinsk.Thiswasactuallytheturningpoint

ofmylife.ThenIattendedaworldmusicfestivalinBerlin.Anditwasinterestingtosaythatakid

madehisbreakthroughalreadyattheageof10.Andthatwasme.Nowasajudgeofthe

competition,Icanseeclearlythehugechallengesfacingthemusiciansinthecompetition.Where

elsecanyouseeyoungplayersplayingwithintendays-classicalworksandRussiantraditional

musicbeforecomingtothefinalstage?Asamusician,it'simportanttogivemaximumattention

andtimetoyourownreflectionsofyourownfeelings.So,whatI'mreallylookingfbrinthe

competitionistomeetsomeonewhocantouchmemusically.Iwanttoseetheseed,atleastthe

seedofthegreattreethatcangrow.Iwouldgofbrthisviolinist.Iwouldgofbrthismusician.

21.C22.A23.D

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了四位从医人员的生平与事迹。

21.细节理解题。通过文章第一部分中的BorntoaJewishfamilyinFlorence,shemovedtoParis

wheresheworkedasaphysicianandperformedsurgery.（她出生于佛罗伦萨的一个犹太家庭，

搬到巴黎当医生并做外科手术）”以及第二部分中的“Shequalifiedasasurgeonin1813（她获得

了做夕卜科医生的资格）''和"Barryretiredin1859,havingpracticedherentiremedicalprofession

livingandworkingasaman.（Barry于1859年退休，她以男人的身份生活和工作，从事了整

答案第3页，共15页

个医学职业）”可知，Jacqueline和James的共同点是都有资格进行外科手术。故选C。

22.推理判断题。通读全文，再根据文章第三部分中的'Tanwroteabook,SayingsofaFemale

Doctor,describingherlifeasaphysician.（Tan写了一本书《女医生的故事》，描述了她作为一

名医生的生活）''可推知，Tan与其他从业人员的不同之处在于她写了一本书。故选A。

23.细节理解题。通过文章第一部分中的“Fouryearslater,shewasthefirstAfricanAmerican

womantoreceiveamedicaldegree.（四年后，她成为第一位获得医学学位的非裔美国女性）”可

知，RebeccaLeeCrumpler是第一位获得医学学位的非裔美国人。故选D。

【点睛】

24.B25.A26.C27.B

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者作为一名风景摄影师，在摄影途中发生的

一些所见所闻。

24.细节理解题。通过文章第二段Itendtotravelwithafewofmyfriendstostateparksortothe

countrysidetogoonadventuresandtakephotosalongtheway.（我倾向于和几个朋友一起去州

立公园或乡村探险，沿途拍照）“可