新概念英语第一册Lesson79-80笔记(语法点+配套练习+答案)

Lesson79Carol*sshoppinglist

一、单词分类;

n.V.

shoppinglist

vegetablethingneed

moneygrocerieshope

fruitstationery

newsagentchemist

二、课文复习

TOM：Whatareyoudoing,Carol?

CAROL：I'mmakingashoppinglist,Tom.

TOM：Whatdoweneed?

CAROL：Weneedalotofthingsthisweek.

CAROL：Imustgotothegrocer's.

Wehaven!tgotmuchteaorcoffee,andwehaven'tgotanysugarorjam.

TOM：Whataboutvegetables?

CAROL：Imustgotothegreengrocer^.

Wehaven'tgotmanytomatoes,butwe'vegotalotofpotatoes.

CAROL：Imustgotothebutcher's,too.

Weneedsomemeat.Wehaven,tgotanymeatatall.

TOM：Havewegotanybeerandwine?

CAROL：No,wehaven't.AndI'mnotgoingtogetany!

TOM：IhopethatyouVegotsomemoney.

CAROL：Ihaven'tgotmuch.

TOM：Well,Ihaven'tgotmucheither!

三、课文重点

重点例句

shoppingn.购物Iwentshopping(shop)withmyfriendsyesterday.

goshopping_____购物Therearemanyclothesshops(shop)nearmyhometown.

shoppingcenter_____购物中心I'dliketoshop(shop)inthemarkettogetsomesnacks.

shopDennisisabigshopping(shop)center.

n.商店Didyoushop(shop)inthenearbystorejustnow?

V.购物_______

listn.______单子_______shoppinglist_________购物清单

makeashoppinglist____写购物清单

needv.需要Whatdoyouneed?_______您需要些什么？

L实意动词,需要Ineedsomewaterandbiscuits.

needsth.需要某物______我需要一些水和饼干。

needtodosth.需要做某事_____Youneedtowash(wash)yourhandsbeforethemeal.

don,tneedtodosth.不需要做某事Whatdoes(do)theassistantneedtodo(do)?

=neednotdosth・___________-MustIfinishthisworktonight?

2.情态动词,多用于否定句-No,youneedn't.

后跟动词原形Ineedn'teat(eat)out,becauseIwant

needn?t不必要，不需要_____to6at(eat)fastnoodlesathome.

hopeIhopetomake(make)theworldabetterplace.

1.V.希望Iwishtohave(have)anewbikeasabirthdaypresent.

同义词：____wish_______IhopethatIcaegoouttoplayafterclass.

hopetodosth.希望做某事我希望我下课后可以出去玩。

Ihopethat+宾语从句_______Thereisahope,thereisaway.

我希望…有志者，事竟成。

2.n.希望

Wehaven'tgotanymeatatall.I'mnottiredatall._____我一点也不累。

我们一点肉都没有了。__________Idon'twanttoplayoutsideatall.我一点都不想出去玩。

not...atall______一点也不______Idon'tlikebaaaaasatall.我一点都不喜欢香蕉。

四、词组

makeashoppinglist写购物单gotothebutcher's去肉店

alotof许多，很多not...atall一点也不

gotothegrocer?s去杂货店Ihopethat...我希望…

gotothegreengrocer^去蔬菜店

五、语法解析

1.have&havegot

have有=have口ot,后总艮名词,单三形式为hasIhasgot

练习一：（翻译）

1.我有一本书。____________Ihaveabook.=Ihavegotabook._________________________

2.我们有一些果汁oWehavesomejuice.=Wehavegotsomejuice.

3.Bob有很多钱。Bobhasalotofmoney.二Bobhasgotalotofmoney.

4.他们有很多朋友。Theyhavealotoffriends.二Theyhavegotalotoffriends.

5.她有—支笔。_____________Shehasapen.=Shehasgotapen.________________________

6.Wehavetwoimportantthingstodo.

7.Theyhavegotsomeinterestingbooks.

8.Haveyougotanyideas?No,wehaven't.

句型转换：

have的助动词为：do/does

havequt的助动词为：have1has

练习二：（句型转换）

Ihavesomewater.Ihavegotsomewater.

否：Idon'thaveanywater.______________否：Ihaven'tgotanywater.______________

疑：Doyouhaveanywater?_____________疑：Haveyougotanywater?____________

答：Yes,Ido./No,Idon't.______________答：Yes,Ihave./No,Ihaven't.__________

Hehasapiano.Hehasgotapiano.

否：Hedoesn'thaveapiano._____________否：Hehasn'tgotapiano._______________

疑：Doesh。havenpiano?______________疑：Hashegotapiano?_________________

答：Yes,hedoes./No,hedoesn't.答：Yes,hehas./No,hehasn't.

练习三：（同义句）

1.Wehaven'tgotmuchteaorcoffee.=Wedon'thavemuchteaorcoffee.

2.Wehaven'tgotanysugarortea.=Wedon'thaveanysugarortea.

3.We'vegotalotofpotatoes.=Wehavealotofpotatoes.

4.Wehaven'tgotanymeatatall.=Wedon'thaveanymeatatall.

5.Havewegotanybeerandwine?=Dowehaveanybeerandwine?

2.gotothe+职业飞

gotothegrocer?s____去杂货店gotothestationer's—去文具店

gotothegreengrocer^____去蔬菜店gotothebaker's—去烘焙店

gotothebutcher9s____去肉店gotothechemisfs—去药店

gotothenewsagents—去报刊亭gotomymother's_去妈妈家

gotosp.todosth.去某地做某事

练习：

1.1don'thaveanymeat.Ineedtogotothebutcher's.

2.1wanttogotothenewsagent'stobuysomenewspapers.

3.Mysisterisill.Iamgoingtothechemist'stobuysomemedicine.

4.Mymotherwenttothebaker'stogetsomebread.

5.1amatthegreengrocer'stobuysomevegetables.

3.量词alotof,many,much,some,any

alotof+可数名词复数或不可数名词，意为很多，许多，等于lotsof

many+_可数名词复数意为____很多

much+_不可数名词—,意为—很多

manyormuch?

muchwatermanychickensmuchmedicine

muchmincemanyeggsmanyaspirins

manypotatoesmuchgluemanybananas

muchbuttermanycakesmuchpaper

muchchickenmuchbreadmuchbeef

muchjuicemuchcoffeemuchjam

some+可数名词复数或不可数名词,意为一些

anv+可数名词复数或不可数名词，意为一些，任意

否定句和一般疑问句中,some变any

someorany?

1.Thereissomewaterintheglass.

2.Therearen'tanystudentsintheclass.

3.Doyouhaveanymincehere?

4.Idon'twantanypeoplearoundme.

5.I'venevereatenanyfish,becauseI'mallergictoit.

6.Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?

7.Howaboutsomechicken?

8.Doyoulikeanybutter?

notmany/much是指不多

notany是指一点也没有

练习：（翻译）

1.Wedon9thavemuchmeat.______我们没有太多肉了。________________________________

2.Wedon'thaveanymeat._________我们一点肉者I没有了。_____________________________

3.Idon，thavemanyfriends.________我没有太多朋友。_________________________________

4.Idon'thaveanyfriends.__________我没有朋友。_____________________________________

5.他没有太多钱。________Hedoesn'thavemuchmoney._______________________________

6.他没有钱o____________Hedoesn'thaveanymoney.________________________________

六、单词练习

1.Apples,pearsandpeachesarefruits.

2.I'mthirsty.Ineedaglassofwater.

3.IhopethatMaryisattheoffice.Tmgoingtotalktoher.

4.Cabbages,beansandpeasarevegetables.

5.Nickisgoingtotheshops.Hemustmakeashoppinglist.

七、语法练习

1.模仿例句改写下列句子

Idon'thaveanyeggs.._________Ihaven't」otmanyeves._________

Hedoesen5thaveanycoffee._________Hehasn'tgotmuchcoffee._______

Idon'thaveanybutter.__________Ihaven'tgotmuchbutter.___________________

Youdon'thaveanyenvelopes.__________Youhaven'tgotmanyenvelpoes._____________

Shedoesn'thaveanymilk.__________Shehasn'tgotmuchink.___________________

2.模仿下面的例句，用两种方式回答以下每个问题

Haveyougotanycheese?(grocer's)

Ineedalotofcheese.Ihaven'twotmuch.

Imustgotothegrocer'stosetsomecheese.

Hashegotanyenvelopes?(newsagents)

Heneedalotofenvelopes.Hehasn'tqotmany.

Hemustgotothenewsagent'stogetsomeenvelopes.

Havetheygotanybread?(baker's)

Theyneedalotofbread.Theyhaven'tgotmuch.

Theymustgotothebaker'stogetsomebread.

Hasshegotanyeggs?(grocer's)

Sheneedsalotofeggs.Shehasn'tgotmany.

Shemustgotothegrocer'stogetsomeeggs.

3.用make,have,或havegot的正确形式填空。

1.Wearehavinglunchnow.Iwillcomeandseeyoulater.

2.1ammakingcakesformychildren.

3.Wehadsomemilkthismorning.Buthaven'tgotanynow.

4.Pleasemakeashoppinglistnow.

5.Insummerheoftenhasaswiminthesea.

6.Makeyourbedandcleanyourroom.

7.Hecan'twaittoseethedentistbecausehehas---aterribletoothache.

8Didyouhaveanappointmentwithhimat4p.m.?

9.Didyouhaveaniceevening?

10.Whereareyougoingtohaveaholidaythiswinter?

11.Canyoumaketeaorcoffeeforus?

12.Whendidyouhaveamealtogether?

4.用所给动词的适当形式填空。

1.Youneedtotake(take)abusthere.

2.Weneedn'twork(work)likethat.

3.Whataboutbuying(buy)somevegetables.

4.I'msorryformissing(miss)theappointment.

5.1mustgotothebutcher'stoget(get)somemeat.

6.1wishtovisit(visit)Chinanextyear.

7.Hehopestobe(be)adoctor.

8.Theroomneedspainting(paint).

9.1hopethatyouhavegot(get)somemoney.

10Mr.Crofthad(have)aterribletoothachelastSunday.

5.用所给词的适当形式填空

].[mustgotothenewsagent's(newsagent)togetsomewritingpaper.

2.Carlismakingashopping(shop)list.

3.Shehasn'tgot(get)muchteaorcoffee.

4.Whataboutvegetables(vegetable)?

5.Theydon'thavemuch(many)milk.

6.Youcangetsomegroceries(grocer)atthegrocer's.

7.1like.chemistry(chemist)bestofallthesubjects.

8.Thereisalotofstationeries(stationer)atthestationers.

9.Thedeskisbroken.Itneedsmending(mend).

10.Hereifacardforyouwithoutbestwishes-------(wish).

6.单项选择。

(A)1.1can'tdoit,soIyourhelp.

A.needB.needn'tC.don'tneedD.amneed

(A)2.MustIcleantheclassroomnow?

No,you________.

A.needn'tB.mustn'tC.can'tDdon't

(C)3.Weneedyou___________us.

A.helpB.helpingC.tohelpD.helps

(A)4.1mustgototobuvsome

A.thebutcher's,meatB.thechemist's,grocer's

C.thegrocer'svegetablesD.thenewsagent's,medicine

(B)5.Haveyougot___________potatoes?

A.alotofB.manyC.muchD.some

(C)6.Wehaven'tgotmuchtea___________coffee.

A.andB.soC.orD.with

(A)7.___________we___________togotothenewsagent's?

A.Do,needB.Need,doC.Are,needD.Need,are

(B)8.Carolhasn'tgotmuchmoney.Tomhasn'tgotmuch,

A.tooB.eitherC.soD.yet

(A)9.1hope___________you'vegotsomemoney.

A.thatB.itC.thisD.what

(A)10.Thereisn'tfoodintherefrigerator,butthere'swineinit.

A.much,alotofB.alotof,muchC.alotof,manyD.many,alotof

(A)11.1mustgotothebaker9s___________somebreadandcakes.

A.togetB.forgetC.gettingD.togetting

(C)12.NeedI___________No.4bus?

A.takesB.totakeC.takeD.taking

(A)13.___________we___________anybeerandwine?

A.Have,gotB.Do,hasC.Do,getD.Do,havegot

(B)14.1___________thatyoucouldflylikeabird.

A.hopeB.wishC.thinkD.guess

（B）15.Mywatchisbroken.Itneeds.

A.tomendB.mendingC.mendsD.mended

6.句型转换。

1.Weneedalotofthingsthisweek.（变为否定句）

Wedon'tneedmanythingsthisweek.

2.Heneedn'tgotothebrother's.（变为同义句）

Hedoesn'tneedtogotothebrother's

3.Imustgotothechemisfstogetsomemedicine.（变为同义句）

Imustgotothechemisfstobuysomemedicine.

4.IhopethatIcanhelpyou.（变为同义句）

Ihopetohelpyou.

5.Hehasgotmuchmilk.（改为否定句）

Hehasn'tgotmuchmilk.

6.Theyhavegotmanybananas.（改为一般疑问句）

Havetheygotmanybananas?

7.Iammakingthebed.（对划线部分提问）

Whatareyoudoing?

8.Weneedsomepotatoes.（对宾语部分提问）

Whatdoyouneed?

9.SheoftendoessomeshoppingonSundays.（改为一般疑问句）

DoessheoftendoanyshoppingonSundays?

10.Heboughtanewhouselastyear.（改为否定句）

Hedidn'tbuyanewhouselastyear.

7.适当形式填空

1.Whosedogissmaller?Hers（she）.

2.Showus（we）yourtoycars.

3.Jane'sfromEngland.Sheisgoing（go）toAmericanextweek.

4.Lisa,getup!Ifstimetoget（getup）.

5.Hishairlooks（look）longerthanmine.（I）

6.Thenheslowlywalkedpastthehouse,(pass)

7.DoyouknowwhoisthewinneroftheEnglishcontest?(win)

8.Peterisveryhelpful.Fmsurehewillcometotakecareofyourbabywhenhe's

askedto.(help)

9.TheYangtzeRiveristhethirdlongestriverintheworld.(three)

10.Pleasedtomeetallofyouhere,(please)

八、课后练习

一.用many或much填空。

1.Howmanyweeksarethereinayear?

2.Haveyougotmanypotatoes?

3.1sawmanychickensinthegarden.

4.Theyhaven'tgotmuchfreshchickeninthestore.

5.Therearen'tmuchchocolateinthebox.

二.单项选择。

(A)1.Doyouneedhelp?

A.anyB.aC.someD.an

(C)2.Whataboutmilk?

A.anyB.aC.someD.an

(C)3.Shedoesn'tlikemeat,.

A.tooB.asloC.eitherD.much

(D)4.Theymustgotothetogetsomebread.

A.greengrocer'sB.butcher9sC.grocer'sD.baker9s

(D)5.Hehasmoneyandoftengoesshopping.

A.alotB.alotsofC.lotsofD.alotof

(B)6.Theyhaven'tgotmuchteacoffee.

A.andB.orC.withD.of

(B)7.IsitaGermancaranEnglishcar?

A.andB.orC.withD.of

三.句型转换。

1.1haveanewdress.（同义句转化）

Ihavegotanewdress.

2.1don'thaveanybutter.（同义句转化）

Ihaven'tgotanybutter.

3.Shehassomebiscuits.（同义句转化）

Shehasgotsomebiscuits.

4.Doeshehaveanybrothers?（同义句转化）

Hashegotanybrothers?

5.Haveyougotanybeef?（同义句转化）

Doyouhaveanybeef?

6.Theyhavegotsomeglueandink.（变否）

Theyhaven'tgotanyglueorink.

Homework:

作业家长签字

1.Lesson79-80单词X3+1音标+1中文

2.背默Lesson79-80课文和单词

3.练习册Lesson79-80

4.读背Lesson79-80笔记

5.阅读理解，完型填空Passage35-36

6.课堂练、练习册，课前测订错

动词原形与过去式:

原形过去式原形过去式

通风airaired跳舞dancedanced

玩playplayed购物shopshopped

变得，转弯turnturned学习studystudied

单脚跳hophopped哭crycried

打电话telephonetelephoned拖地mopmopped

到达arrivearrived居住livelived

刮胡子shaveshaved倒空emptyemptied

煮沸boilboiled停留，呆在staystayed

听listenlistened使…变干drydried

跳jumpjumped猜guessguessed

拍bouncebounced拥抱hughugged

数数countcounted踢kickkicked

喜欢likeliked移动movemoved

看looklooked看watchwatched

跳jumpjumped说话talktalked

走walkwalked感谢thankthanked

洗washwashed给…除尘dustdusted

工作workworked涂paintpainted

问askasked等待waitwaited

打字typetyped想，想要wantwanted

打招呼greetgreeted

原形过去式原形过去式

去gowent发现findfound

丢失loselost读readread

看见seesaw切cutcut

说saysaid放putput

做dodid理解，明白understandunderstood

说，讲speakspoke吃eatate

带，拿taketook给givegave

站立standstood遇见