新概念英语第一册Lesson55-56笔记(语法点+配套练习+答案)

Lesson55TheSawyerfamily

一、单词分类;

V.adv.n.

home

housework

livehome

lunch

stayusually

afternoon

arrivetogether

evening

night

二、课文复习

TheSawyerslive(live)at87KingStreet.

Inthemorning,Mr.Sawyergoes(go)toworkandthechildrengo(go)toschool.

Theirfathertakes(take)themtoschooleveryday.

Mrs.Sawyerstays(stay)athomeeveryday.

Shedoes(do)thehousework.

Shealwayseats(eat)herlunchatnoon.

Intheafternoon,sheusuallysees(see)herfriends.

Theyoftendrink(drink)teatogether.

Intheevening,thechildrencomehomefromschool.

Theyarrivehomeearly.

Mr.Sawyercomes(come)homefromwork.

Hearrives(arrive)homelate.

Atnight,thechildrenalwaysdohomework.

Thentheygotobed.

Mr.Sawyerusuallyreads(read)hisnewspaper,

butsometimesheandhiswifewatch(watch)television.

三、课文重点

重点例句

livev.住，生活

livein+大地点________Iliveat58HuangheRoad.

liveat+小地点_______HelivesinEngland.

livingthini生物______Theoldmanlikeslivinginthecountry.

livingway生活方式______Differentpeoplehavetheirdifferentlivingways.

lifen.生活，生命_______Thehappylifeofpeopleisalike.

stayv.呆在，停留

stayathome呆在家It'srainingoutside.Ihavetostayathome.

stayinbed呆在床上Wouldyouliketostayhere____?

staywithsb.和某人呆在一起Thebabylikestaying_____withitsmother.

stayhere呆在这里Getup!Don'tstayinbed.

homeIhaveabeautifulhomeinZhangzhou.(n.)

n.家LastnightIstayedathomeandwatchedTV.

adv.在家，到家Myfatheralwaysdrivesmetoschool.

athome在家Myfatheralwaysdrivesme/home.

stayathome呆在家_________rilseeyouwhenIarrive/home.

gohome回家_________WhenIget/home.Filcallyou.

arrivehome至!j家___________Hefinallyreaches/homeafterheavywork.

lunchn.午饭breakfast_____早饭

lunch________午饭

eat/havvlunch_______吃午饭supper________晚饭

dinner_________晚餐，正餐

afternoonn.下午inthemomingintheevening

intheafternoonWhatdoyouoftendointheafternoon?

onMondayafternoonOnacoldmorning,amanfoundalittlecatonthefloor.

onacoldafternoonIplantogoonaholidayonSaturdayafternoon.

arrivev.到达MyfatherwillamveinLondontomoiTow.

arrivein+大地点Iarriveatthebusstopat10o'clock.

arriveat+小地点_____Myunclearrivedattheairportyesterdayafternoon.

同义词：1.getto2.reachIoftenarrive/homeearlyintheevening.

nightn.夜间

atnight在晚上______Thekoalasleepsinthedayandmovesatnight.

atnoon在中午_____Idon9tgohomeatnoon.

TheSawyerfamilyTheSmiths_______史密斯一家

=TheSawyers______________TheWaags_________王一家

TheBakersare(be)goingshoppingthisafternoon.

四、词组

gotowork去上班comehomefromschool放学回到家

gotoschool去上学comehomefromwork下班回到家

gotobed去睡觉arrivehomeearly到家很早

stayathome待在家arrivehomelate到家很晚

doone'shousework做家务readanewspaper看报纸

doone'shomework做家庭作业watchtelevision看电视

atnoon在中午makethebed铺床

intheafternoon在下午washthedishes刷盘子

atnight在晚上typealetter打信

五、语法解析

1.一般现在时

定义：L(fact)客观事实或客观真理

1.Ihave(have)asister.

2.Whatdoeshelike(like)doing?

3.MikeandJohncome(come)fromEngland.

4.Whatdoesyourmotherwant(want)?

5.Thegirldoesn'tlike(notlike)dancingatall.

6.Theyarenot(benot)fromtheUS.

7.Wheredoeshewanttoplay(play)?

8.Thegirlhas(have)abottleofjuice.

9.Wheredoyoucome(come)from?

10.Thesunrises(rise)earlyinsummer.

2.(habit)习惯.经常或反复发生

结构：1.(非单三)主语+v.原+其他

2.(单三)主语+V.单三+其他

动词原形变单三：

1.直接加s

2.以o,s,x,ch,sh结尾,加es

3.以辅音加v结尾,变y为i力口es

4.特殊：haveihas

1.Shealwayseats(eat)herlunchatnoon.

2.Shedoes(do)thehousework.

3.Thechildrengo(go)toschoolinthemorning.

4.Mrs.Sawyerstays(stay)athome.

5.Theirfathertakes(take)themtoschool.

6.Heoftenhas(have)dinnerathome.

7.DanielandTommyare(be)inClassOne.

8.Wewatch(watch)TVonMonday.

9.Nickgoes(go)tothezooonSunday.

10.Theylike(like)theWorldCup.

3.时间状语(时间标志词)：

每天everyday每天早上everymorning每周everyweek每月everymonth

每年everyyear_____

频度副词：

总是always通常usually经常often有时sometimes

彳艮少rarely从不never

练习：

1.Weoftenplay(play)ontheplayground.

2.Hegets((get)upatsixo'clockeveryday.

3.Do(you)brush((brush)yourteetheverymorning?

4.Whatdoes((do)heusuallydo((do)afterschool?

5.Mikesometimesgoes((go)totheparkwithhissister.

6.DoesMikeread(read)Englisheveryday?

7.Heoftenhas(have)dinnerathome.

8.Nickdoesn'tgo(notgo)tothezooonSunday.

9.Thegirlteaches(teach)usEnglishonSundays.

10.SheandItake(take)awalktogethereveryevening.

11.Thereis(be)somewaterinthebottle.

12.Youalwaysdo(do)yourhomeworkwell.

13.Shegoes(go)toschoolfromMondaytoFriday.

14.Whatdoesyourmotherdo(do)everyevening?Shewashes(wash)clothes.

15.Whatdoyoudo(do)onSundays?Weplay(play)football.

4.句型转换

助动词：do/docs__________

Thechildrenalwaysdotheirhomework.Theirfathertakesthemtoschooleveryday.

否：Thechildrendon'talwaysdotheir否：Theirfatherdoesnltakethemtoschool

homework.everyday.

一疑：Dothechildrenalwaysdo/heir一疑：Doestheirfathertakethemtoschool

homework?everyday?

答：______Yes,theydo./No,theydon't.答：Yes,hedoes./No.hedoesn't.

5.特殊疑问句

对人提问用：who,作主语时，动词用单三

对物提问用：what

对动词提问用：(do)what

对地点提问用：where

对时间提问用：when

对频度副词提问用：howoften

练习：

1.Thechildrenalwaysdotheirhomework.（对划线部分提问）

Whatdothechildrenalwaysdo?

2.Theirfathertakesthemtoschooleveryday.（对划线部分提问）

Whotakesthemtoschooleveryday?

3.1oftenwatchTVafterdinner.（对划线部分提问）

WhendoyouoftenwatchTV?

4.Lilyswims4theswimmingpool.（对划线部分提问）

WheredoesLilyswim?

5.JimandJacklikeswimmingonSundays.（对划线部分提问）

WholikesswimmingonSundays?

六、语法练习

1.完成以下句子，根据需要在动词后面加上-s,或-es

Shewashesthedisheseveryday.

1.Thechildrengo/toschoolinthemorning.

2.Theirfathertakesthemtoschool.

3.Mrs.Sawyerstay_s_athome.

4.Shedoesthehousework.

5.Shealwayseat_s_herlunchatnoon.

2.模仿例句提问并回答

she/morningoften/dust/thecupboard

Whatdoesshedointhemorning?

Sheoftenduststhecupboardinthemornine.

1.she/morning2.he/morning

always/make/thebedalways/shave

Whatdoesshedointhemorning?Whatdoeshedointhemorning?

Shealwaysmakesthebedinthemorning.Healwaysshavesinthemorning.

3.用介词填空

1.Myunclestaysathomeinthedayandgoestoworkintheevening.

2.Hegoestoworkearlyandhecomeshome_fromworklate.

3.Itrainsinthemorningandthesunshinesintheafternoon.

4.Shecomeshomefromschoolat5o'clockintheafternoon.

5.Schoolbeginsat____8:30a.m.

6.--IsLilyathome?

7.---No.Sheisatthehairdresser'snow.

8.IwillphoneyouwhenIarrivein_____London.

9.Whatdoyouusuallydoin_____theevening?

10.MrsGreenusuallyeatsherlunchat____noon.

11.Itistimeforclass.

12.Mr.Jacksonarrivedattheairport_____ontime.

13.IvisitedProfessorWangonSundayafternoon.

4.按要求写出下列形式

1.makemaking_____（现在分词）2.washwashes____（单三形式）

3.sheher（宾格）4.shaveshaving（现在分词）

5.gogoes_____（单三）6.childchildren_____（复数形式）

7.earlylate____（反义词）8.listenlistening_____（现在分词）

9.set_____rise（反义词）

5.改错题。

1.Thebossoftenstaysinofficeinthemorning.intheoffice

2.TomandMaryaredoingtheirhomeworksnow.homework

3.Iamsoingtothebedearly.Iamtired.

4.MyfriendandIusuallyeatourlunchtogetherinthenoon.at

5.TheschoolbussometimesaiTivesschoollate.arriveatschool

6.MrSawyer'schildrenoftenstudyhomeintheholidays.studyathome

7.Mydaughteroftencomeshomelatefromtheschool.Shewalkshome.

8.1usuallygotoschooltoseemyson'steacher.theschool

9.Mrs.Birdusuallywashdishesaftermeal.washes

10.Heusuallyarrivestohomeverylate.为

6.单项选择。

(D)1.Johnoftengoesto_________.

A.aschoolB.theschoolC.schoolsD.school

(C)2.Wehavebreakfast_________themorning.

A.onB.atC.inD.of

(B)3.Wehavelunch_________noon.

A.onB.atC.inD.of

(C)4.Wehavesports_________theafternoon.

A.onB.atC.inD.of

(B)5.Wesleep_________night.

A.onB.atC.inD.of

(C)6._________liveat87KingStreet.

A.TheSamB.TheSam'sC.TheSamsD.TheSams'

(C)7.Inthemorning,MrWhitegoesto_________.

A.theworkB.aworkC.workD.works

(D)8.Theirfathertakesthemto_________everyday.

A.theschoolB.aschoolC.schoolsD.school

(B)9.She_________herhomeworkeveryday.

A.doB.doesC.dosD.doing

(C)10.She_________herlunchatnoon.

A.eatsalwaysB.alwayseat

C.alwayseatsD.eatalways

(D)11.Thechildrencome_________homefromschool.

A.toB.inC.atD./

(D)12.Theyarrive_________late.

A.tohomeB.inhomeC.onhomeD.home

(C)13.Theygo_________bedeveryevening.

A.theB.totheC.toD./

(D)14.Theywatch_________televisioneveryevening.

A.theB.aC.toD./

(C)15.Theyalwaysdohomework.

A.theyB.themC.theirD.theirs

七、课后练习

用所给单词的适当形式填空。

1.Heusuallyeatshislunchatschool,(eat)

2.Theyoftenflykitesinspring,(fly)

3.Mr.Sawyersometimesread