新版译林7A-unit1-7-语法复习

7Aunit1-7GrammarReview教师张敏学生姓名裴勇志上课日期2016-1-学科英语年级初一备课时间2016/1/7-9类型小班课学案主题7Aunit1-7语法复习排课时段90分钟教学目标一般现在时人称代词时间介词特殊疑问句可数和不可数名词some和any的区别一般将来时教学过程Step1一般现在时一般现在时的用法

1）.表示人或事物现在的状态，如：

Heistwelve./Sheisathome.

2）.表示经常的或习惯性的动作，常和频率副词always，often,usually,everyday等表示时间的短语连用。如：

Igotoschoolat7:30everyday.每天七点半我上学。

3）.表示主语具备的性格和能力等，如：DavidcanspeakEnglishandSpanish.会说英语和西班牙语。

Shelikesapples.

4）.表示普遍存在或某种客观事实。如：

MarchcomesafterFebruary.二月之后三月来到了。

Thesunisbiggerthanthemoon.太阳比月亮大。be的一般现在时Be的一般现在时表示现在的状态肯定式：Iam…;Youare…;He/She/Itis…;We/You/Theyare…否定式：be动词后加not疑问形：be动词提前回答：Yes，Iam;No,Iamnot行为动词的一般现在时行为动词在一般现在时中要和前面主语的数保持一致，有原型和第三人称单数的变化行为动词三单的变化规律（1）一般情况在动词后加s如：run—runs;like—likes(2)以ch,sh,s,o,x结尾的动词后加es如：teach—teaches;wash—washes;go—goes;pass—passes;fix—fixes(3)以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，先将y变成I,再加es如：study—studies;carry—carries否定句：在do/does后加not疑问句：助动词do/does提前Exercise1Steptwo人称代词1.人称代词的主格和宾格

单数复数

主格宾格主格宾格第一人称ImeWeus第二人称YouYouYouYou第三人称He/She/Ithim/her/ittheythem2.人称代词的用法1）人称代词的主格在句中充当主语Ilovemycountry.2)宾格在句中充当动词、介词的宾语或表语Idon’tknowher.--Whoisit?--It’sme.3)人称代词放在“动词＋副词”构成的动词短语中间（名词放在副词前后均可）Tryon:试（衣服、鞋子）Pleasetrythesportsshoeson=PleasetryonthesportsshoesPleasetrythemon4)部分语境有特殊用法--DoesanyoneknowwhereTomlives?--Me(Ido若用主格，就得带谓语动词)3.Exercise2.《教材全解》P47学业水平演练一Stepthree表示时间的介词at1)常用来表示在某点时间，即“在几点几分；在某一时刻”。如：

Sheusuallygetsupat6:00inthemorning.

她通常早上６点起床。

2）at还可以用在atnight（在晚上），atlast（最后），atweekends（在周末）

atnoon（在中午）等固定短语中。3）用在年龄前ChildreninChinastartschoolat6yearsold.on用在具体的某一天或某一天的早中晚on1July;onSundaymorning2)用在星期前onSaturday3)用在特殊的节日前onChildren’sDayin1）in表示“在某一段时间”，如某年、某月、某个季节.

in1998(在一九九八年)

inMarch(在三月),

insummer（在夏天）。

2）另外，在某一些固定短语中要用in,（含有“泛指”的意思）。如：

inthemorning（在早晨/在上午）,

intheevening（在晚上）,intheday（在白天）,

inthemiddleoftheday（在一天的中间）。Stepfour频率副词常见的频率副词Always,usually,often,sometimes,seldom,never等重复程度Always—usually—often—sometimes—seldom—never在句中的位置一般情况下放在实意动词之前，系动词、助动词或情态动词之后。Sometimes既可以放在句中，也可以放在句首或句末Often在否定句中习惯上放在句末（notoften=seldom）4.Exercise3.StepFive特殊疑问句定义：以疑问代词who,whom,whose,what,which等或when,where,why,how等开头的疑问句。用法who对人提问what对活动或事物提问which对特指的人或物提问whose对所属关系提问when对时间提问where对地点提问why对原因提问how对方式提问howmany(+可数名词)/howmuch(+不可数名词)对量提问10)howold对年龄提问11）howfar对距离提问12）howlong对长度和时间长短提问13）howoften对频率提问14)howsoon问将来时间疑问词的选择及用语序疑问词+一般疑问句Millieoftengoesswimminginsummer.ABCA.Whooftengoesswimminginsummer?B.WhatdoesMillieoftendoinsummer?C.WhendoesMillieoftengoswimming?疑问代词用作主语时要用陈述语序ThebluepencilcaseisDaniel’s.ABA.WhichpencilcaseisDaniel’s?B.Whoseisthebluepencilcase?4.回答不能用“是”或“不是”回答，要用陈述句回答。--Whosepencilcaseisthat?--That’sMillie’s.5.语调：降调6.Exercise4StepSix可数名词和不可数名词不可数名词：无法用数目来计算的物质名词（物体地材质和材料）和抽象名词（表示状态、品行、行为、感情等）。不可数名词的量可以用单位量词来表示aglassofmilk(其后谓语动词用单数)twoglassesofmilk（其后谓语动词用复数）可数名词：可以用数目来表示的个体名词和集体名词（family,policed…）可数名词前可以用定冠词a,an以及基数词one,two,three等次限定可数名词有复数形式3)可数名词复数的变化规则规则变化：A：一般在名词词尾加s.清辅音后读［s］eg.book-booksmap-mapslake-lakesdesk-desks浊辅音后读［z］eg.pen-penslesson-lessonstable-tablesbag-bags元音后读［z］eg.boy-boysplay-playsbanana-bananasB:以s,x,ch,sh结尾的名词加es,读［iz］eg.bus—busesbox—boxeswatch—watchesdish—dishesC

:以fe或f结尾的名词多数变f或fe为v,加es,读［vz］eg.Knife—kniveslife—liveshalf--halveswife—wivesleaf—leavesD:以辅音加y结尾的名词变复数时，变y为I加es,读［z］eg.Family—familiescity—citiesstory—storiesuniversity—universitiesE:以元音加y结尾的名词变复数时，在词尾加s,读［z］eg.Play—playsboy—boystoy—toysguy—guysF:以o结尾的名词，多数加es,少数加s(有生命的加es,无生命的加s)Tomato---tomatoespotato---potatoesradio---radiosH:部分单词单复数同形，读音不变eg.Fish—fishsheep—sheepcattle—cattledeer-deerI:极少数单词的不规则变化eg.Man—menchild—childrenperson—peopleJ:除人民币外，美元、英镑、欧元等都有复数形式eg.Adollar—twodollarsameter—twometersH:只有复数形式的名词goods货物glasses眼睛trousers裤子可数名词和不可数名词出的修饰词可修饰可数名词的词：some,manyfew,afew,alotof/lotsof可修饰不可数名词的词：some,much,little,alittle,alotof/lotsof既可作可数名词有可作不可数名词的词可数名词不可数名词aglass一个玻璃杯glass玻璃apaper一张纸paper纸（材质）adress一条裙子dress女装（统指）afish一条鱼fish鱼肉Exercise5《教材完全解读》p108单选StepsevenTherebe句型1.Therebe+名词是一个全部倒装的句子，表示“…..地方有，……时间有”，谓语动词要与其后的主语保持一致，“单is复are”Thereisapenonthedesk.Therearemanypensonthedesk.2.some用于肯定句，any用于否定句和疑问句中。Therearen’t__________monkeysinthezoo.Arethere__________carrotsinthekitchen?Thereare_________applesonthetree.Some和any的区别：1）some用于肯定句，any用于否定和疑问句中。2）在征求对方意见并希望得到肯定回答时，用someWouldyoulikehavesomemilk?3)any也可用于肯定句，通常与可数名词单数连用，意为“任一的，任何的”MayIuseyourpencil?Anycolourwilldo.4)some修饰单数可数名词时，表示“某一”“某个”JimwillgotosomeplaceintheUSAforwinterholiday.吉姆将去美国的某一地方度寒假。3.变一般疑问句：be提前4.变否定句：be后加notSome要变anyThereisatableintheroom.Thereisnotatableistheroom.Isthereatableintheroom?Therearesomebooksontheshelf.Therearenotanybooksontheshelf.Arethereanybooksontheshelf?5.Therebe句型的就近原则There________amanandmanychildrenintheroom.There________manychildrenandamanintheroom.There________aboyandagirlintheboat.Exercise6.备注课堂作业巩固练习Exercise1一、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。1.Heoften

(have)dinnerathome.2.DanielandTommy

(be)inClassOne.3.We

(notwatch)TVonMonday.4.

they

(like)theWorldCup?5.What

theyoften

(do)onSaturdays?6.

yourparents

(read)newspaperseveryday?7.Thegirl

(teach)usEnglishonSundays.8.SheandI

(take)awalktogethereveryevening.9.There

(be)somewaterinthebottle.10.She

(go)toschoolfromMondaytoFriday.二、按照要求改写句子1.DanielwatchesTVeveryevening.(改为否定句)

2.Idomyhomeworkeveryday.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)

3.Shelikesmilk.(改为一般疑问句，作肯定回答)

4.Amylikesplayingcomputergames.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)

5.Wegotoschooleverymorning.(改为否定句)

6.HespeaksEnglishverywell.(改为否定句)

7.Iliketakingphotosinthepark.(对划线部分提问)

8.JohncomesfromCanada.(对划线部分提问)

9.Sheisalwaysagoodstudent.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)

10.SimonandDaniellikegoingskating.(改为否定句)

三.选择填空1．Iwant____homeworknow.(A)doing(B)todo(C)todomy(D)domy2．It'stime______.(A)gotoschool(B)playgames(C)togohome(D)todomyhomeworks3．____you____theblackboard?Yes,Ican.(A)Can,clean(B)Am,cleaning(C)Are,cleaning(D)Do,clean4．______goandhelpher.(A)Let'sme(B)Let'sus(C)Let's(D)Let'sto翰林汇5．Dotheyhaveanewcar?Yes,_____.(A)theyare(B)theyhave(C)theydon't(D)theydo6．Heoften_________supperat6:00intheevening.A.haveB.hasc.ishavingD.iseating7.It’s6o’clockinthemorning.It’stime___________.A.getupB.getsupC.togetupD.getsup8.We_____________anyChineseclassesonFriday.A.arehavingB.aren’thavingC.don’thaveD.arehave9.Areyouplayingbasketball?No,we___________.A.isn’tB.aren’tC.notD.don’t10.Where_________he_________from?A.is,comeB.do,comeC.does,comeD.is,fromExercise2《教材全解》P47学业水平演练一Exercise3一．时间介词()1.Childrengetgifts____Christmas(圣诞节)and____theirbirthdays.A.on;onB.at;onC.in;inD.in;on()2.----Thereisnothing____tomorrowafternoon,isthere?-----No.Wecanhaveagameoftabletennis.A.onB.inC.outD.up()3.Alotofstudentsinourschoolwereborn____March,1981.A.inB.atC.onD.since()4.Hesuddenlyreturned____arainynight.A.onB.atC.inD.during()5.Mygrandfatherwasborn____Oct.10,1935.A.onB.inC.atD.of()6.Thetrainisstarting___fiveminutes.A.inB.atC.forD.still()7.Mikedoeshisexercises____seven_____theevening.A.on;toB.at;inC.by;ofD.at;on()8.Childrenwakeupveryearly____themorningofChristmasDay.A.inB.onC.forD.at()9____acoldwintermorning,Imetherinthestfeet.A.InB.OnC.AtD.For()10Ithappenedtobeverycold____themorningofoursportsmeeting.A.atB.onC.withD.of()11.Whydidyougetupsoearly___thismorning.A.onB./C.atD.in()12.HewenttoShanghai___September3,1991andcameback___acoldmorninglastyear.A.in;onB.on;inC.on;onD.in;ia()13.Lucywasborn____thenightofMay12,1984.....A.onB.inC.atD.to()14.MrsBrowncametoChina____1996.A.onB.ofC.to,D.in()15___themorningofNovember20,1915,theworkerscametoChicagotoshowtheirmourningofJoeHill.A.OnB.InC.OnD.At()16.Annmoved___Hangzhou___September,1992.A./;inB.to;inC.to;onD,in;in()17.Theystartedoff___anautumnafternoon.A.duringB.atC.inD.on()18.Heoftengoes____school____sixthirty____themorning.A.for;to;inB.to;at;inC.to;for;atD,for;at;to()19.Hearrived___Shanghai___9:30___March5.A.at;in;atB.to;on;atC.in;on;atD.in;at;on()20.TheEnglishteachertoldmetogetthere____halfpastten.A:inB.atC.onD.of二．频率副词1.(2009·沈阳中考)-DoesAliceoftenworkuntil2a.m.?-No,she________does.A.nearlyB.certainlyC.seldomD.always4.(2009·江西中考)–Ididn’tknowyoutakeabustoschool.-Oh,I______takeabus,butitissnowingtoday.A.hardlyB.neverC.sometimesD.usually9.(2009·阜康中考)-Wereyouoftenlateforschoollastterm,Tom?-No,_______.Igottoschoolearlyeveryday.A.AlwaysB.UsuallyC.SometimesD.Never10.(2009·山西中考)–Howoftendoyougotoaconcert?-_______ever.I’mnotinterestedinthatatall.A.UsuallyB.HardlyC.Almost13.(2009·常州中考)-Johnsingssowell.Hasheeverbeentrained?-No.Helearnsallbyhimself.He________goestoanytrainingclass.A.usuallyB.oftenC.neverD.even15.(2009·漳州中考)–MissGaoisverypopularwithherstudents.-Yes.Herclassesare______livelyandinteresting.A.seldomB.neverC.sometimesD.always19.(2008·攀枝花中考)Wearegoingtohaveaparty________nextweek.A.sometimeB.sometimeC.sometimesD.sometimes21.(2008·芜湖中考)Sandyissocarefulthatshe________makesmistakesinherhomework.A.usuallyB.seldomC.oftenD.alwaysExercise4一．单项选择()1.---doyouusuallydoattheweekend?---Iusuallydosomecleaning.A.WhenB.HowC.WhatD.Where()2.--doyouwatchTVeveryday?--Lessthananhour.A.WhenB.WhattimeC.HowlongD.Howoften()3.Benny,let’stalkabouthow_____youareandhowtokeep.A.health,fitB.healthy,fitC.health,healthD.healthy,health()4.---Howoftendoyouexercise?---.A.AweekB.OnceC.TwiceD.Onceaweek二．句型转换按要求改写句子，每空一词。1．Itakeawalkeveryday.(对划线部分提问)youtakeawalk?2．Hesleepsforaboutabouthourseverynight.(对划线部分提问)heeverynight?3．I’dlikesomevegetables.(改为一般疑问句)youvegetables?4.Ioftenhavesomemilkandbreadforbreakfast.(对划线部分提问)youoftenforbreakfast?5.Therearetwobottlesofwateronthetable.(对划线部分提问)wateronthetable?Exercise5《教材完全解读》p108单选Exercise6选择题1．There_____aclockonthetable.a.is

b.are2.______therearadioonyourdesk?a.

are

b.is3.____thereamaponthewall?Yes,there______.a.are/is

b.is/are

c.is/is

d.are/are4.There_____somestudentsintheclassroom.

a.are

b.is5.There_____apencil,abookandtwopensont