高三英语二轮复习读后续写高效动作词汇清单

高效动作词汇攻略“一说”一、突然说（suddenlysay）词汇exclaim(v.)大声说出gasp(v.)喘息；喘气snap(v.)不耐烦地说例句Sheopenedhereyesandexclaimedindelightatthescene.她睁开眼睛，看到这情景，高兴得叫出来。Jackgaspedinthereactiontothescene.看到这一幕，Jack倒吸一口冷气。Isnappedaquickresponsetohisquestion.我快速地回答了他的问题。二、提供建议/意见（provideadvice/opinion）词汇advise(v.)建议argue(v.)争论；争辩；提出质疑warn(v.)提醒，警告，使警惕例句I’dadvisewaitinguntiltomorrow.我建议等到明天再说。Hearguedthattheyneededmoretimetofinishtheproject.他争辩说他们还需要一些时间才能完成这个项目。Itriedtowarnhim,buthewouldn’tlisten.我设法提醒过她，可他就是不听。三、极其大声地说（sayveryloudly）词汇scream(v.)尖叫cry(v.)叫喊shout(v.)呼喊例句Theboysscreamedastheydivedinto（潜入；投入）thecoldwater.男孩们跳进冷水里时，尖叫了起来。Themothercriedoutindisdainwhenhersonwasaccusedofthecrime.得知儿子被指控有罪时，母亲轻蔑地大喊。Thecrowdyelled/shoutedencouragementattheplayers.观众大声叫喊着给运动员加油。四、轻声说（saysoftly）词汇：whisper(v.)低声说出例句Hewhisperedahurriedgoodbyetohishostanddarted（dartv.飞奔，猛冲dash）towardthedoor.他匆忙向主人道别，奔向门口。补充:Hesaidinalowvoice.他低声说。五、其他词汇：stammer(v.)结结巴巴地说例句“I...Idon’tknow,”hestammered,hisvoicetremblingwithfear.“我...我不知道。”他结结巴巴地说，声音因恐惧而颤抖。“二看”一、一般性的看词汇look(v.)注意或有意识地看see(v.)强调看的结果witness(v.)目睹；见证spot(v.)发现；认出cast(v.)将（视线、目光）投向例句Helookedatherwithasoftsmileonhislips.他看着她，唇上露出一抹温柔的笑意。Ihatetoseeyouunhappy.我不愿意看见你不高兴。Policehaveappealedforanyonewhowitnessedtheincidenttocontactthem.警方呼吁任何母鸡事件的人与他们联系。Megspottedsomeoneingoutofthebuilding.梅格看到有个人从大楼里出来。Againshecastalooktowardthewindow.她又朝窗户看了一眼。二、仔细地看词汇:study(v.)端详；研究；调查例句Wewillstudythereportcarefullybeforemakingadecision.在做决定之前，我们将认真研究这份报告。三、集中注意力地看词汇：observe(v.)观察例句Thepoliceobservedamanenterthebank.警察注意到一个男人走进了银行。四、凝视、呆看词汇fixone’seyeon注视stare(v.)睁大眼睛、目不转睛地看glare(v.)怒目而视，强调怀有敌意或在气愤的情绪下看gaze(v.)注视，指由于好奇等原因长时间目不转睛地看例句Theboyglaredaroundthehouseasifexpectingachallenge.男孩子怒目环视房子，好像在等待挑战。Swallowinghard,IstaredintoMeghan’seyesforalongmoment,wonderinghowIcouldcopewithit.我忍气吞声，盯着没跟的眼睛看了很长一段时间，想着自己该如何应对。Danielgazedatherinadmiration.丹尼尔用爱慕的眼神呆呆地看着她。五、快速看词汇glance(v.)粗略地、随便地一瞥；看一眼glimpse(v.)短促地看一眼例句Heglancethroughthereport.他大致浏览了一下报告。He’dglimpsedherthroughthewindowsashepassed.他路过时，透过窗户瞥见她。六、偷看词汇：spyon窥视，偷看；暗中侦察例句Itisnotethical（道德的，伦理的）tospyonyourneighbors.暗中窥探另据是很不道德的。七、参观、看望词汇：payavisitto拜访；参观例句:Themuseumisopenalltheyeararound,sovisitorscanpayavisittoitwhereverthelike.博物馆全年开放，所以游客想什么时候来参观都可以。“三笑”一、眉开眼笑词汇beam(v.)笑容满面，笑逐颜开light(sth.)up喜形于色，喜气洋洋例句Shewaspositively(绝对地；明确地)beamingwithpleasure.她的确喜不自胜。Shewasrelievedtoseehisfacelightupwithaboyishgrin.看到她脸上显出孩子气的笑容，她松了一口气。二、突然大笑词汇burstintolaughter/laughing突然大笑scream(尖叫)withlaughter放声大笑laughheartily放声大笑，开怀大笑例句Heburstintouncontrollable（无法控制的）laughteratsomethingIsaid.听了我的话，他禁不住大笑起来。Everyonewhohearditjustburstoutlaughingwhenhecameoutwithit.当他说出这句话时，听到的人都大笑起来。Ineverydaylife,trytolaughheartily,lovedeeplyandlettherestrolloff（滚降）.在日常生活中，尽情地欢笑，深深地关爱，忘掉其他的琐事。Thechildrenwerescreamingwithlaughter.小孩们在尖声欢笑。三、嘲笑词汇laughat嘲笑tease(v.)戏弄，揶揄例句Everybodylaughsatmyaccent.大家都嘲笑我的口音。Don’tteasehimabouthisweightanymore.别再取消他的体重了。四、各种微笑词汇forceasmile强作欢颜weara(broad)smile面带微笑smileguiltily愧疚地笑smilebitterly苦笑smilebrightly爽朗地笑例句Candy’sfacereddens(使变红),butshemanagedtoforceasmile.Candy涨红了脸，强挤出一丝笑容。Wearingasmile,mymotherwatchedKellywelingthisspecialguestandplayingwithherdoll.妈妈面带微笑，看着凯莉一边欢迎这位特殊的客人，一边摆弄着洋娃娃。Asshelistened,hermouthsplit（使分裂）intoabigsmile.她听着，嘴角绽开一个大大的微笑。五、其他词汇grinfromeartoear咧嘴大笑grinwithdelight高兴地咧嘴而笑grinat露齿而笑例句LucytriedseveraltimestocatchTony’seye(吸引某人注意力),buthejustgrinnedather.露西几次想引起托尼的注意，但他只是冲她咧嘴笑了笑。Icouldn’thelpbutgrin(couldn’thelpbutdo...忍不住做...)fromeartoear.我忍不住笑得合不拢嘴。Ourheadteachergrinnedwithdelightwhenhegotthenewsthatwegotthefirstplaceintherecitingcontest.当我们的班主任得知我们在朗诵比赛中得了第一名时，他高兴的咧着嘴笑了。“四哭”一、低声哭词汇choke(v.)哽咽，尤指情绪激动说不出话来sob(v.)sobbedsobbed呜咽，啜泣，往往伴随着抽咽的声音例句“Ican’tbearit!”hesaidinachokedvoice.“我实在忍不下去了。”他声音哽咽地说道。Shewassobbingwithapassionthatdroveout(driveout驱逐)everyotherformofconsciousness(意识)eventhememoryofthegrief(痛苦)thathadcausedit.她尽情地哭，丧失了所有意识甚至连什么样的伤心事惹她哭都往了。二、突然大哭词汇burstintotears突然大哭beinfloodsoftears失声痛哭例句Shelaidherheadonhisarmsandburstintotears.她把头靠在他的臂膀上，大哭了起来。Shewasinfloodsoftearsonthephone.她再里失声痛哭。Hereyeswereredfromcrying.她哭红了眼。三、眼睛湿湿的哭词汇cloud(v.)蒙住water（v.）湿润blur(v.)blurredblurred变模糊例句Tearscloudedhereyes.泪水模糊了她的双眼。Hiseyeswateredalittleatthewords.听了这话，她眼睛有点湿润了。Hiseyesblurredwithtears.他泪眼模糊。四、眼泪很多的哭词汇pourdown倾盆而下rolldown泪水滚落bedrowned(drownv.沉没于，沉浸于)in沉浸在...中例句Tearspoureddownherface.眼泪从她脸上流下来。Herbottom(底部)lip(嘴唇)quivered(quiver[ˈkwɪvə(r)]v.颤抖)andbigtearsrolleddownhercheeks.她的下嘴唇颤抖着，豆大的泪珠顺着面颊滚落下来。Hereyesweredrownedintears.他眼泪汪汪。五、其他词汇wipethetears擦掉眼泪holdback抑制beclosetotears差点哭了例句Letmewipeawayyourtears.让给帮你擦掉眼泪。Hecouldn’tholdbackhistears.他不禁流下了泪水。Rosewasclosetotearsasshetoldhermomwhathadhappened.当Rose向妈妈述说事情的经过时，她差点哭了。“五安慰”一、一般的安慰词汇：fort(v.)安慰例句：Shefortedherselfwiththethoughtthatitwouldsoonbespring.她想到春天很快就要来临，以此来宽慰自己。二、带身体动作的安慰词汇cast(v.)将目光投向...Hug(v.)huggedhugged拥抱pat(v.)pattedpatted轻拍stroke(v.)轻抚throwone’sarmsaround抱住(throwthrewthrown)strokeone’sfingersthroughone’shair用手指抚摸头发wipeouttearsfromhercheeks擦去她脸上的泪水例句Hermothercastafortingglanceatherwhenshewalkedoutofherroom.当她走出房间时，母亲安慰地看了她一眼。Ihuggedherinmyarms,tryingtocalmher.我把她抱在怀里，试图让她安静下来。Hisunclepattedhimontheshoulder,adding,“Letbygonesbebygones.”他叔叔拍了拍他的肩膀说：“过去的就让他过去吧。”Shestrokedhisfingersthroughmyhairandsaid,“Thingsaregoingtobefine.”他用手指抚摸着我的头发说：“一切都会好起来的。”TonyrushedtoRoseandthrewhisarmsaroundhertightlywithouthesitation.Tony毫不犹豫地冲向Rose，紧紧地抱住她。三、抽象的安慰词汇encourage(v.)鼓励，鼓舞inspire(v.)激励，鼓舞例句Weweregreatlyencouragedbythepositiveresponseofthepublic.公众的肯定态度给了我们极大的鼓舞。Thevolunteersinspiredthekidswiththeirenthusiasm.志愿者们用他们的热情激励孩子们。四、有关安慰的格言坚持Constantdroppingwearsthestone.滴水穿石。好结果Allthingsetothosewhowait.皇天不负有心人。宽容Letbygonesbebygones.过去的就让它过去吧。享受痛苦Pleaseenjoythepainwhichisunabletoavoid.请享受无法避免的痛苦。决心、毅力Wherethisawill,thereisaway.有志者，事竟成。不怕失败Failureisthemotherofsuccess.失败是成功之母。补充：“六走跑”一、慢慢地走词汇walk(v.)步行，走路wander(v.)漫步，游荡例句Acatwaswalkingalongthetopofthefence.一只猫在篱笆顶上走着。Afterdinner,Bruceleftthehoteltowandertheparknearby.晚饭后，布鲁斯离开酒店到附近的公园里闲逛。二、跑、快速走词汇rush(v.)冲，奔；把...迅速送往；猛冲dash(v.)猛冲；疾奔例句Don’trushoff,Ihaven’tfinished.别急着走，我还没说完呢。I’vebeenrushingaroundalldaytryingtogeteverythingdone.我一天忙个不停，想把所有事情做完。Shedashedstraightintotheofficeanddemanded