Unit4单元知识点总结练习人教版英语八年级下学期

八下Unit4一、重点单词allow 2.perhaps 3.guess 4.deal 5.relation 6municate 7.munication 8.argue9pare 10.elder 11.instead 12.whatever 13.nervous 14.offer 15.proper 二、短语归纳hangout闲逛callsb.up给某人打beangrywith生……的气workout成功地发展；解决feellonely感到孤独studyforatest为考试而学习beworriedabout担心……pare...with比较；对比inone'sopinion依……看getbettergrades取得更好的成绩talkabout谈论lookthrough快速查看；浏览makefriends交朋友haveaquickdinner快速吃完晚饭cutout删除；删去turndown关小，调低；拒绝三、知识点总结returnv.归还；回来；返回return不能与back连用returnsbsth=returnsthtosb=givesthbacktosb将某物归还给某人anymoreadv再也（不）；不再常用于否定/疑问句pressureun.压力putpressureonsb给某事施加压力petev.竞争；对抗npetition比赛；竞赛 npetitor竞争者 adjpetitive有竞争力的petefor为了什么而竞争opinioncn.意见；想法；看法inone’sopinion依....看cutout删去；删除;剪下动副结构cutdown砍倒cutoff切断cutup切碎quickadj.快的；快速的continuev.持续；继续存在continuetodosth继续做某事 continuedoingsth一直做(同一件事) parev.比较pare...with...＂把……与……相比较＂pare...to...＂把……比作……＂crazyadj.不理智的；疯狂的becrazyabout...对...着迷；疯狂pushv.鞭策；督促；推动pushsbtodosth督促某人做某事developmentn.发展withthedevelopmentof随着...的发展adj.developed发达的adj.developing发展中的causev.造成；导致n.原因causesbtodosth意为＂导致某人做某事＂usualadj.通常的；寻常的unusualadj.不同寻常的perhapsadv.可能；大概；也许一般位于句首同步检测一、单项选择1.Isthereinthisstory?[:ZXXK]A.wonderfulsomething B.somethingwonderfulC.wonderfulanything D.anythingwonderful2.Itistooloud.Pleasetheradio.A.turnon B.turnoff C.turnin D.turnup3.Youcouldsavesomemoneyyoucanbuyagiftforyourmother.A.inorderto B.because C.so D.sothat4.Ithinktheresultmusthimverymuch.A.surprise B.surprised C.surprising D.surprises5.1feel_______beforetheexam.Don'tworry.BelieveinyourA.happy B.nervous Chungry D.confident6．________theputergameisveryinteresting,________wecan’tloseourselvesinit.A．Though;but B．Although;/ C．Because;so7．Therearetoomanyafterschoolclassesforchildrentoday.Inmyopinion,parentsshould________someofthem.Theyshouldn’tgivetheirchildrentoomuch________.A．cutoff,stress B．cutup,housework C．cutout,pressure8．Don’tworry—thingsaregoingto________intheend.A．workout B．hangout C．helpout9．OnMay1st,IenjoyedthefeelingthatIcando________IlikebecauseIhadnoclass.A．however B．whatever C．wherever D．whoever10．Billreachedforthewine,buthedidn’tdrinkit.________,hepassedittoTonysittingnexttohim.A．Perhaps B．Anyway C．Instead D．Anymore二、阅读Evenifyouthinkthatyourparentsaretoostrictattimes,lovingyourparentsisanormalandhappypartoflife.Youlovethemforthefactthattheymadeyou,raisedyou,andarepartsofwhoyouare.Herearesomewaystoloveyourparents.Tellthemyoulovethemeverymorning.Agentle“Goodmorning”and“Iloveyou”willwarmthecoldestheart.Rememberthattheybroughtyouintothisworld.Respect(尊重)themmoreandvaluethesemoments.It’sOKtogetangrybutangryactionsdon’thelpyouoryourparents.Cooloff,keepadiaryofyourfeelings,ortalktoafriend.Afterthis,shareyourfeelingswithyourparents.Followtheirrules.Itwillmakeyourattitude(态度)betterandwinyoumorerespectfromthem.You’refeelingbadwhenyoudon’tgetwhatyouwant.However,you’dbetterremembertheykeeparoofoveryourheadwhenit’scold,raining,snowingortoohot.Maybeyoucan’tdomanythingsbecauseoftheserules,butthinkaboutit—therearealotofthingsyoucando.Staywiththemmore.DothingswithyourparentslikewatchingTV,orgoingsomewherewiththem.Anyway,spendasmuchtimeasyoucanwiththem.Listentotheiroldstoriesandlearnfromthem.Youwillfindtheyareyourteachersinthiswayoranother.Somepeoplesimplymaynotbeabletolovetheirparents.Therecanbesomereasonsforthis,familyviolence(暴力)forexample.Askforhelpiftheybeatyouinanyway.It’snotrightforthemtohurt(伤害)you.1．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”inParagraph2referto?A．thesemoments B．yourparentsC．angryactions D．yourfeelings2．WecandothingstostaywithourparentsEXCEPT(除了)________.A．watchingTV B．goingsomewherebeautifulC．listeningtotheiroldstories D．keepingtheirmistakesinmind3．Whichofthefollowingcanshowthestructureofthepassage?A．①/②③④⑤ B．①/②③④/⑤ C．①/②③/④⑤ D．①/②/③④/⑤4．What’sthewriter’spurpose(目的)inwritingthispassage?A．Toaskkidstolookforhelpiftheirparentsbeatthem.B．Toshowkidssomewaystolovetheirparents.C．Totellkidstoalwaysfollowthefamilyrules.D．Totellkidsthattheirparentsareeverythingtothem.三、用括号中所给词的适当形式填空LindawasTara’sbestfriendbefore,butnowthingsaredifferent.TaraisamemberofPurpleGirlsClubandtheyhavesomerulesaboutwhotheycanbefriendswith.Lindaisn’tveryprettyanddoesn’twearcoolclothes.____1____shecan’tbeintheirclub.NowTaraismakinganamelistforherparty,andshedecidesnottoinviteLinda.“Tara,ehere,”hermothercallsfromthelivingroom.Taragoestohermotherandseestheschoolreportcard____2____herhands.“Tara,what’sthematterwithyou?YouhavefailedmathandEnglishandyoudid____3____(bad)inallofyourothersubjects.Youweresuchagoodstudentbefore!”Taraseesthedisappointmentinher____4____(mom)eyes.Shefeelsterrible.The____5____(activity)ofPurpleGirlsClubleaveherverylittletimeforstudies.Thegirlsgettogetheralmostdailyformovies,shoppingand____6____(use)theInternet.Shecallseveryfriendintheclubandasksthem____7____her.Buttheyallrefuse(拒绝)andsay“Whocaresaboutstudiesnow?”ThismakesTaraeven____8____(sad).Later,Tara’smomtakeshertoLinda’shouseacrossthestreet.TarasayssorryandLindaisglad____9____(have)herfriendback.She____10____(happy)helpsTarawithherstudies.Taranowhasanewruleforfriendshipanditisthatafriendthatlendsahelpinghandisatruefriend.完成句子1.我和我的同学相处得很好。I___________________________myclassmates.2.她拒绝和我一起参观博物馆。Sherefused____________________themuseumwithme.3.你应该向你的朋友解释那件事。Youshould________thematter________yourfriend.4.不要总是把他与别的孩子比较。Don'talways________________________otherkids.5.詹姆斯喜欢和他的朋友竞争。Jameslikes____________________hisfriend.6.你爸爸怎么了?______________withyourfather?7.今天晚上你为什么不去安的聚会?_______________yougotoAnn'spa