Unit6Anoldmantriedtomovethemountains.重点知识点提升训练-人教版八年级英语下册

Unit6Anoldmantriedtomovethemountains.短语归纳workon(doing)sth.从事2.assoonas一.......就......take...away拿走，带走 4.agoodwaytodosth做某事的好方法alittlebit一点儿 6.onceuponatime从前atothertimes平时；有时 8.o..变成eout出现，出版，结果是 10.getmarried结婚fallinlovewithsb爱上某人 12.openup打开beborn出生 14.thinkofways想出方法allovertheworld全世界 16.makeaplantodosth制定计划做某事alongtheway沿路 18.be/getlost迷路findout找出 20.learnabout了解21.neitherof两个都不 22.forexample例如23.infact事实上 24.forthefirsttime首次；第一次用法归纳1.trytodosth设法做某事2.finishdoingsth完成做某事continuetodosth继续做某事4.makesbdosth让某人做某事keepdoingsth一直做某事6.insteadofdoingsth代替做某事beabletosth能够做某事8.Ittakes/took.....todosth花费...做某事havenotimetodosth没有时间做某事10.beeinterestedindoingsth对做某事感兴趣can’tstopdoingsth禁不住做某事12.hearsbdoingsth听到某人正在做某事leadsbtosomewhere引导某人到某处14.leavesthat/insomewhere把某物遗忘在某地课文好句1.Howdoesthestorybegin? 2.Whathappenednext?3.–WhatdoyouthinkaboutthestoryofYuGong?Ithinkit’sreallyinteresting.语法点unless引导的条件状语从句2.so...that...引导的结果状语从句3.assoonas引导的时间状语从句提升训练一、单项选择1．Whenwinterising,waterwill________icebelowzero.A．turninto B．turnon C．turnin D．turnoff2．Mr.Liuis________busythesedays________hedoesn’thavetimetogototheclubforexercise.A．such;that B．too;to C．so;that D．enough;to3．Theyoungmanwas________enoughtosavehisneighborsfromafire.A．excellent B．brave C．lazy D．strict4．Healthyeating________someexerciseisthebestwaytokeephealthy.A．plentyof B．insteadof C．suchas D．alongwith5．—DoyouwanttovisitLondon?—Ofcourse.ButtheplaneticketsareexpensiveandIcan’t________togo.A．afford B．lead C．decide D．want6．—What’swrongwithDaming?Heissad.—Hiscoachhasn’tchosenhimtoplayintheteambecauseheisnot________.A．weak B．fit C．lonely D．sleepy7．—Doyouplantogototheparktohavefunthisweekend?—No,wedecidedtovisitthesciencemuseum________.A．anyway B．insteadof C．instead D．anymore8．Youwon’tbegoodatspokenEnglish________youpracticemore.A．if B．when C．though D．unless9．Alice______herhusbandin1987.Theyhaveabeautifuldaughterandanhandsomesonnow.A．marriedwith B．wasmarried C．gotmarriedto D．gotmarried10．ShenTengisa________actorandheisgoodatmakingpeoplelaugh.A．serious B．strict C．humorous D．weak二、完形填空阅读下列短文，从每小题所给出的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。Alongtimeago,thesundidn’teoutintothesky.Itwas11formanydays.Theanimalsbegantolookforthesun.They12itinthemountains,inthetrees,andintherivers.Daybyday,theanimalsstoppedlookingforit.13Lizarddidn’tstop.Sheclimbedupmountainsanddownriversandonedayshe14ashiningrock(岩石).“Ifoundthesun!”saidLizard.“IwilltelltheEmperor(皇帝).Hewillbeabletowakeup(叫醒)thesun,andIwillbe15again.”LizardtoldtheEmperor16theshiningrock.TheEmperorthoughthardabout17towakeupthesun.Heaskedatigertojumpontherock.Stillthesunwouldnotwakeup.TheEmperorwasaclevermanandhehada(n)18.Hesaid,“Weshallholdagreat19towelethesun.Therewillbemusic,danceanddeliciousfood.”Alltheanimalsandpeopletookpartintheparty.Thesoundof20iseverywhereontheland!Thesunwokeup.Theworldwaswarmandbrightagain.Fromthatdayon,alllizards(蜥蜴)lovetolieinthesuntorememberLizardforbringinglightandwarmth.11．A．cold B．bright C．hot D．warm12．A．leftfor B．talkedwith C．passedby D．lookedfor13．A．So B．But C．And D．Because14．A．found B．built C．fought D．followed15．A．beautiful B．warm C．boring D．hot16．A．to B．with C．without D．about17．A．when B．where C．how D．what18．A．joke B．idea C．mind D．example19．A．party B．game C．festival D．concert20．A．happiness B．happily C．happy D．unhappy三、阅读理解ThereoncelivedapoorboycalledMaLiang.Hedreamedthatanoldmangavehimamagicpaintbrushthatcouldbringpaintings(画)tolife.Theoldmantoldhimthathemustuseittohelppoorpeople.MaLiangfoundthemagicpaintbrushonhisdeskwhenhewokeup.Hebegantohelppeopleinthevillage.Hepaintedariversopeoplecouldwatertheircrops(庄稼).Hepaintedfoodforfarmersandtheirfamilies.Arichmanwantedthemagicpaintbrushsohestole(偷)itfromMaLiang.Notoneoftherichman’spaintingscametolife.Thismadehimveryangry.MaLiangvisitedtherichman’shouse.ThemantoldMaLianghemustpaintapicturebeforehecouldleave.TherichmanaskedhimtopaintagoldenmountainbutMaLiangpaintedablueseainstead.ThismadetherichmanveryangryandheshoutedatMaLiangtopainthimthemountain.MaLiangpaintedthemountainbutitwasalongwayacrossthesea.Therichmanaskedhimtopaintaboat.Hegotintotheboat.MaLiangpaintedabigwave(浪)tobreaktheboat.Peopleinthevillageneversawtherichmanagain.MaLianglivedahappylifeandwentonhelpingpoorpeoplewithhismagicpaintbrush.21．WhogaveMaLiangthemagicpaintbrush?A．Anoldman. B．Apoorman. C．Afarmer. D．Arichman.22．WhatdidMaLiangpainttohelppeopleinthevillage?A． B．C． D．23．WhydidMaLiangpaintabigwave?A．Tobreaktheboat. B．Tomaketheseamorebeautiful.C．Tomaketherichmanseethewave. D．Tosendtherichmantothegoldenmountain.24．Whichofthefollowingistherightorder(顺序)ofthestory?①Therichmandied.②MaLiangpaintedabluesea.③MaLiangpaintedagoldenmountain.④Therichmanstolethemagicpaintbrush.A．④③②① B．④②③① C．②③④① D．③②①④25．Accordingtothestory,theword“________”canbestdescribe(描述)MaLiang.A．quiet B．cool C．smart D．happy阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上。IntroductionWhatisacreature?Theyarenotpeople.Theyarenotanimalseither.Inthisbook,youwillmeetcreaturesbigandsmall.Someofthemarefriendly.Someofthemarenot!Someofthemhavemagics.FirstyouwillmeetahugeEnglishgiant(巨人),Bolster.Bolsterisbig,butnotveryclever.Heisalsonotverynice.Oneday,Bolsterfallsin.lovewithagirl...AfterthisyouwillmeetaJapanesekettle(壶).Akettle?Akettleisnotacreature!No,butthisfunny,talkingkettlewasnotalwaysakettle.Afterthisyouwillmeetanogre,averyuglygiant.AboycalledJackclimbsamagicalbeanstalk(豆茎)andvisitshiscastles.Theogreisnotfriendlytohisvisitor!NextisastoryaboutSadko,anormalRussianmusician.Peopledon’tenjoythemusicSadkoplays.Butsomeonehugeandfrighteninglikesit.ThiscreaturemakesSadkoveryhappy.LastyouwillmeetRumpelstiltskin,amanikin(侏儒).Heisverysmallandugly,butheknowsmagic.Hehelpsayounggirl.Buthewantssomethingfromher—somethingshelovesverymuch.Whathappenstocreatures?Readonandfindout.26．WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutBolsterisTRUE?A．Bolsterisatalkingkettle. B．Bolsterisatalentedmusician.C．BolsterisahugeEnglishgiant. D．Bolsterisamagicalbeanstalk.27．Whatdoestheunderlinedworditreferto?A．Amusician. B．Sadlko’smusic. C．Someonehuge. D．Amanikin.28．WhatdoesRumpelstiltskinwantfromtheyounggirl?A．Herfavorites. B．Heradvice. C．Hermagic. D．Hercastles.29．Accordingtothepassage,whatisacreature?A．Somethingbeautifulbutbad. B．Somethingsmallbuthelpful.C．Somethingfriendlyandclever. D．Somethingdifferentandstrange.30．Whichofthefollowingisan“introduction”?A． B．C． D．四、任务型阅读阅读下面短文，按要求完成下列各题。Longago,therewasarooster(公鸡).Helivedahappylifewithhiswife.Onedayhefeltalittlehungry,sohewentouttofindsomefoodforhimselfandhiswife.Hewenttothekitchenandhopedtofindsomefoodthere.Heopenedthedoorandwentin.Hefoundadiamond(钻石)ontheground.Helookedatthediamond,andthenhewentaway.Hesaidtohimself,“Ifmyownerfindsthediamond,hewillpickitupandfeel_________.Butthediamondisnothingforme.Idon’tneedit.Ionlyneedsomefood.”Theroosterkeptwalkingaroundtofindthefood.Finally,hefoundsomebehindthedoor.Hefelthappyandpickeditup.Fortheroosterandhiswife,foodwastheirdiamond.31．Whodidtheroostergoouttofindsomefoodfor?32．Whatdidtheroosterdowhenhesawadiamond?33．Wheredidtheroosterfindsomefood?34．根据短文内容，给下面句子补充一个单词，使句子意思完整。Ifmyownerfindsthediamond,hewillpickitupandfeel.35．根据短文内容，完成句子。Thestoryteachesus.五、短文填空阅读下面的短文，在短文空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式，使短文的意思完整。Areyoutiredofreading?MaybeyoucanreadthestoryofKuangHeng.Ithinkit’soneof36(education)storiesinChinesehistory.KuangHengwasaveryfamouspersonintheWesternHanDynasty,andhelikedreadingverymuch.Hehadtoworkinthedaytimeandreadduringthenight.Buthewastoopoor37(buy)acandle.Oneday,hefoundhisneighborhadcandles,butthelightcouldn’tgo38thewall.Later,hecameupwith39idea.He40(dig)asmallholeinthewallinhishousesothathecouldreadinthecandlelight.Fromthenon,hekeptreadingbooks41theneighborblewoutthecandleeverynight.Unluckily,there42(be)nobooksforhimtoreadinhishouseafewmonthslater.Thenhewenttoaskarichmanforhelp.KuangHengpromised43(work)forhimwithoutaskingforanymoney.Heonlywantedtoreadallthebooksintherich44(man)houseandtherichmanagreed.Inthisway,KuangHengreadlotsofbooks,and45(final)becameagreatperson.六、选词填空从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。sun

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drinkAlongtimeago,therewasagarden.Manyvegetables46inthegarden.Andtherewasabig47nearthevegetables.Thevegetablesandthetreedidn’tlikeeachother.Thevegetablesdrankalotofwater,sothetreecouldn’tdrinkenoughwater.Thebigtreelookedatthevegetables48,anddecidedtoteachthevegetablesalesson.Onasummerday,the49wasshininginthesky,andthebigtreedecidednottoshareitsshadowwiththevegetables.Itmadethevegetablesveryhot.Therewasnotenoughwaterto50,sotheysoonbecamedryandugly.Atthattime,thegardenercametosee51vegetables.Hewasverysad,52almostallthevegetablesweredry.Thenhedecidedtobuildanewgarden.Ittookthegardenertoo53timetobuildthenewgarden.Hewassobusythathecouldn’ttake54oftheoldgarden.55thebigtreeandthevegetablesfeltverythirsty.Thebigtreefeltveryregretful,becausehechoseawrongwaytoteachthevegetablesalesson.七、补全对话A:56doyouthinkaboutthestoryofYuGong?B:Ithinkit’sreallyinteresting.YuGongfoundagoodwaytosolvetheproblem.C:Really?Ithinkit’salittle57silly.Itdoesn’tseemverypossibletomoveamountain.B:Thestoryistryingtoshowusthat58isimpossibleifyouworkhard!C:well,Istilldon’tagreewithyou.Ithinkweshouldtrytofindotherwaystosolvetheproblem.B:ButwhatcouldYuGongdo59ofmovingthemountains?C:Well,therearemanyotherwayslikebuildingaroad.A:Youhavedifferentopinionsaboutthestory.60ofyouiswrong.Therearemanywaystoastoryandmanywaystounderstandit.参考答案：1．A【详解】句意：当冬天来临时，零度以下时水会变成冰。考查词义辨析。turninto变成；turnon打开；turnin上交；turnoff关掉。根据“waterwill...icebelowzero”可知指水变成冰，故选A。2．C【详解】句意：刘先生这些天太忙了，以至于没有时间去俱乐部锻炼。考查so…that…引导结果状语从句。such...that...如此……以至于……，such后接名词；too...to...太……而不能……，to后跟动词原形；so...that...如此……以至于……，so后接形容词或副词；enoughto足够……来……，to后接动词原形。根据“busy”为形容词以及“hedoesn’thavetimetogototheclubforexercise.”为从句可知，此处应用so…that…引导结果状语从句。故选C。3．B【详解】句意：这个年轻人很勇敢，把邻居从火灾中救了出来。考查形容词辨析。excellent优秀的；brave勇敢的；lazy懒惰的；strict严格的。根据“savehisneighborsfromafire.”可知把邻居从火灾中救出来，这是很勇敢的。故选B。4．D【详解】句意：健康的饮食和一些运动是保持健康的最好方法。考查介词短语。plentyof大量的；insteadof代替；suchas例如；alongwith和。根据“Healthyeating...someexercise”可知此处指健康饮食和运动，用alongwith连接。故选D。5．A【详解】句意：——你想参观伦敦吗？——当然。但是机票很贵，我去不起。考查动词辨析。afford付得起；lead导致；decide决定；want想。根据“Buttheplaneticketsareexpensive”可知机票很贵，所以负担不起。故选A。6．B【详解】句意：——大明怎么了？他很伤心。——他的教练没有选他入队，因为他不健康。考查形容词辨析。weak虚弱的；fit健康的；lonely孤独的；sleepy困倦的。根据“Hiscoachhasn’tchosenhimtoplayintheteam”可知，因为他身体不好，所以没有被教练选入队。故选B。7．C【详解】句意：——这个周末你打算去公园玩吗？——不，我们决定去参观科学博物馆。考查副词辨析。anyway无论如何；insteadof代替，后常跟名词、代词等；instead代替，修饰句子或动词，常放在句尾；anymore再。根据“visitthesciencemuseum”可知，说话人不去公园了，他们要去科学博物馆，因此“代替”符合句意，位于句尾要用instead。故选C。8．D【详解】句意：除非你多加练习，否则你的英语口语不会好。考查连词辨析。if如果；when当……时候；though尽管；unless除非，如果不。根据“Youwon’tbegoodatspokenEnglish...youpracticemore.”可知，此处指如果不多练习，口语就不会好。故选D。9．C【详解】句意：爱丽丝于1987年和她丈夫结婚。他们现在有了一个漂亮的女儿和一个英俊的儿子。考查短语搭配。marrysb.或getmarriedtosb.表示“和某人结婚”；marriedwith，介词用法错误；wasmarried表示状态，不能表示动作，在这里强调的是动作，故用法错误；gotmarriedto表示动作，用法正确，gotmarried少个介词to；因此C选项符合题意。故选C。10．C【详解】句意：沈腾是一个幽默的演员,他善于让人发笑。考查形容词辨析。serious严肃的；strict严格的；humorous幽默的；weak虚弱的。根据“heisgoodatmakingpeoplelaugh”可知，此处指“幽默的”。故选C。11．A12．D13．B14．A15．B16．D17．C18．B19．A20．A【导语】本文主要讲述了很久以前，太阳好多天没有出现在天空中。动物们到处寻找太阳，时间长了，它们一个个都放弃了，只有蜥蜴没有停止寻找。最终，蜥蜴在自己的努力下终于找回了太阳。11．句意：一连好几天天气都很冷。cold寒冷的；bright明亮的；hot热的；warm温暖的。根据“thesundidn’teoutintothesky”可知，太阳不出来，说明天气寒冷。故选A。12．句意：他们在山上找，在树上找，在河里找。leftfor前往；talkedwith和……交谈；passedby经过；lookedfor寻找。根据“Theanimalsbegantolookforthesun.”可知，动物们到处寻找太阳。故选D。13．句意：但是蜥蜴没有停止。So因此；But但是；And并且；Because因为。“theanimalsstoppedlookingforit”与“Lizarddidn’tstop”是转折关系，But符合语境。故选B。14．句意：她爬上高山，沿着河流而下，有一天她发现了一块闪闪发光的岩石。found发现；built建立；fought打架；followed跟随。前文介绍了蜥蜴没有停止寻找太阳，因此此处应是“有一天她发现了一块岩石”。故选A。15．句意：他可以叫醒太阳，我会再次变得暖和。beautiful美丽的；warm暖和的；boring无聊的；hot炎热的。根据“Hewillbeabletowakeupthesun”可知，叫醒了太阳，就会变得暖和起来。故选B。16．句意：蜥蜴告诉皇帝关于发光石头的事。to到；with带有；without没有；about关于。tellsb.aboutsth.是固定搭配，表示“告诉某人有关某事”。故选D。17．句意：皇帝苦思冥想如何唤醒太阳。when什么时候；where哪里；how如何；what什么。根据“Heaskedatigertojumpontherock.Stillthesunwouldnotwakeup.”可知，皇帝在想办法叫醒太阳，本句指“如何”唤醒太阳。故选C。18．句意：皇帝是个聪明的人，他有了一个主意。joke玩笑；idea主意；mind头脑；example例子。根据“TheEmperorwasacleverman”可知，皇帝很聪明，他应该是有了“主意”。故选B。19．句意：我们将举行一个盛大的聚会来迎接太阳。party聚会；game游戏；festival节日；concert音乐会。根据“Alltheanimalsandpeopletookpartintheparty.”可知，此处指举办“聚会”来迎接太阳。故选A。20．句意：大地上到处都是快乐的声音!happiness开心（名词）；happily开心地（副词）；happy开心的（形容词）；unhappy不开心的（形容词）。根据“Thesoundof”可知，介词of后应用名词happiness。故选A。21．A22．D23．A24．B25．C【导语】本文主要讲述了神笔马良的故事。21．细节理解题。根据“Hedreamedthatanoldmangavehimamagicpaintbrushthatcouldbringpaintings(画)tolife.”可知，一个老人给马良一支神奇的画笔。故选A。22．细节理解题。根据“Hepaintedariversopeoplecouldwatertheircrops(庄稼).Hepaintedfoodforfarmersandtheirfamilies.”可知，马良为农民画了一条河，故选D。23．细节理解题。根据“Therichmanaskedhimtopaintaboat.Hegotintotheboat.MaLiangpaintedabigwave(浪)tobreaktheboat.Peopleinthevillageneversawtherichmanagain.”可知，是为了把船打破，故选A。24．细节理解题。根据“Arichmanwantedthemagicpaintbrushsohestole(偷)itfromMaLiang”可知，富人偷了马良的画笔；根据“TherichmanaskedhimtopaintagoldenmountainbutMaLiangpaintedablueseainstead.”可知，马良画了一片碧海；根据“MaLiangpaintedthemountainbutitwasalongwayacrossthesea.”可知，马良画了一座金山；根据“Hegotintotheboat.MaLiangpaintedabigwave(浪)tobreaktheboat.”可知，富人死了。所以正确的顺序是④②③①。故选B。25．推理判断题。根据文章可知，富人让马良画金山，马良画了这座山，但它横跨大海很远。富人又让他画一艘船。他上了船后，马良画了一个大波浪来击破船。所以可以看出马良很聪明，故选C。26．C27．B28．A29．D30．D【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要呈现了一本书的介绍，并呈现了书中的各种生物。26．细节理解题。根据“FirstyouwillmeetahugeEnglishgiant,Bolster.”可知，他是一个英国巨人。故选C。27．代词指代题。根据“Peopledon’tenjoythemusicSadkoplays.Butsomeonehugeandfrighteninglikesit.”可知，可怕的大块头喜欢萨特阔的音乐。故选B。28．细节理解题。根据“Hehelpsayounggirl.Buthewantssomethingfromher—somethingshelovesverymuch.”可知，他想要女孩所喜欢的东西。故选A。29．细节理解题。根据“Inthisbook,youwillmeetcreaturesbigandsmall.Someofthemarefriendly.Someofthemarenot!Someofthemhavemagics.”可知，生物是各种各样的，他们也非常的奇怪。故选D。30．推理判断题。通读全文，可知本文是对一本书的介绍，D选项介绍了一本书的概要。故选D。31．Forhimselfandhiswife.32．Hewentaway.33．Behindthedoor.34．happy/excited/...35．toknowandchoosewhatwereallyneed【导语】本文讲述了一只公鸡出去找食物，看到钻石却不捡，只拿了自己需要的食物的故事，文章通过这个故事告诉读者应该知道自己真正想要的是什么。31．根据“Onedayhefeltalittlehungry,sohewentouttofindsomefoodforhimselfandhiswife.”可知是公鸡是给自己和妻子找些吃的。故填Forhimselfandhiswife.32．根据“Helookedatthediamond,andthenhewentaway.”可知他看到钻石后，就走了。故填Hewentaway.33．根据“Theroosterkeptwalkingaroundtofindthefood.Finally,hefoundsomebehindthedoor.”可知在门后找了食物。故填Behindthedoor.34．根据“Ifmyownerfindsthediamond,hewillpickitupandfeel...”和“Butthediamondisnothingforme.Idon’tneedit.”可知，宝石对于人类是珍贵的，所以主人捡到后应会很高兴/激动。happy“高兴的”，excited“激动的”，故填happy/excited/...。（答案不唯一）35．根据“Butthediamondisnothingforme.Idon’tneedit.”和“ Finally,hefoundsomebehindthedoor.Hefelthappyandpickeditup.Fortheroosterandhiswife,foodwastheirdiamond.”可知，本文教会我们要清楚知道并选择自己真正需要的东西，故填toknowandchoosewhatwereallyneed。36．themosteducational37．tobuy38．through39．an40．dug41．until/till42．were43．towork44．man’s45．finally【导语】本文讲述了匡衡凿壁偷光的故事。36．句意：我认为这是中国历史上最有教育意义的故事之一。根据“oneof...(education)storiesinChinesehistory”可知，此处应是“oneofthe+形容词最高级+名词复数”，表示“最……之一”，所以空处应用education的形容词形式的最高级mosteducational“最有教育意义的”，最高级前加定冠词the。故填themosteducational。37．句意：但他太穷了，买不起蜡烛。根据“Buthewastoopoor...(buy)acandle.”可知，此处应是too...to...“太……以致不能……”。故填tobuy。38．句意：有一天，他发现他的邻居有蜡烛，但是光并不能穿过墙。根据“thelightcouldn’tgo...thewall”可知，光无法穿透墙，空处应是介词through“穿过，透过”。故填through。39．句意：后来，他想出了一个主意。根据“hecameupwith...idea”可知，此处泛指一个主意，idea以元音音素发音开头，空处应是an。故填an。40．句意：他在自己房子的墙上挖了一个洞，这样他就可以在烛光下看书了。结合上下文及语境，句子用一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式，故填dug。41．句意：从那以后，他每晚都坚持读书，直到邻居把蜡烛吹灭。根据“hekeptreadingbooks...theneighborblewoutthecandleeverynight”可知，他每晚都在坚持读书，直到邻居把蜡烛吹灭。空处应是until/till“直到”，引导时间状语从句。故填until/till。42．句意：不幸的是，几个月后，他家里没有书可读了。结合上下文，句子用一般过去时，就近的名词“books”是复数，空处应用be动词were。故填were。43．句意：匡衡答应为他工作，不向他要一分钱。根据“promised...(work)forhim”可知，此处应是promisetodosth.“承诺做某事”，故填towork。44．句意：他只想读完富人家里所有的书，富人同意了。根据“allthebooksintherich...