湖北省咸宁市通城第二中学2022-2023学年高三英语月考试题含解析

湖北省咸宁市通城第二中学2022-2023学年高三英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.Alargenumberofpeopleare________,andhowcanthelocalgovernmentignoretheproblem?

A.atwork

B.inwork

C.aferwork

D.outofwork参考答案：D2.

Mybrotherwasstillstudying______intothenightwhileIwas______asleep.A.lately,wideB.far,lateC.deeply,far

D.late,sound

参考答案：D略3.WhoeverhasbeentoLondonpreferstheweatherofYunnanto_____ofLondon.

A.those

B.it

C.one

D.that参考答案：D4.Manypeopleholdtheviewthat

prisonisn’t

onlycureforlaw-breakers.

A．a;the

B．不填;the

C．the;the

D．the;a参考答案：B5.exhibit

A．height B．honey C．behave D．overhead参考答案：A6.Itisbettertoloseone'slifethan_____.A.ifyouloseyourspirit

B.toloseone'sspiritC.losinghisspirit

D.yourspiritgettinglost参考答案：B7.Thepsychologistsweresenttogive_____andhelptothepeopleintheearthquake-hitarea.A.preparation

B.command

C.practice

D.comfort参考答案：D考查名词词义辨析。句意为：那些心理学家被派到震区去给那里的人们以安慰和帮助。comfort“安慰；舒适”；preparation“准备”；command“命令；指挥”；practice“练习”。只有D符合句意。8.Yourspeechwasheardbyagroupof

judges,

allof

_______

agreedthatitwasthebestonethis

year.

A.who

B.whom

C.which

D.them参考答案：B9.-Canyousparemeafewminutesnow.7

--

,butI'llbefreethisafternoon.A.No,Iwon't

B.Yes,withpleasure

C.I'mnotsure

D.I'mafraidnot参考答案：D10.Oneofourrulesisthateverystudent

wearschooluniformwhileatschool.A.might

B.could

C.shall

D.will参考答案：C11.Ican’thaveyou___________toyourmotherinarudemanner.

A.tospeak

B.speaking

C.speak

D.spoken参考答案：B12.Wheredidyoupickup

newsthatthepopstar,whosenewsongwasquiteahitlastyear,wouldgive

concert?A.tbe;the

B.不填；the

C.the;a

D.不填；a参考答案：C考查冠词。第一空用the特指thenews，后面有同位语从句thatthepopstar,whosenewsongwasquiteahitlastyear,wouldgive

concert.第二空泛指aconcert指一场音乐会。13.Thecarelessdriveris_________forthetrafficaccidentthat__________yesterday.

A.toblame;happened

B.toblame;washappened

C.tobeblamed;washappened

D.tobeblamed;happened参考答案：A14.---I’mplanningtogotoKingdomofCambodiathissummervacation.Ithinkthetripwillbeexciting.---___________,asit’stherainyseasonthen.A.Yes,itwill

B.Ofcoursenot

C.Youcansayso

D.It’shardtosay参考答案：D15.

Hisparentsfeltpleasedthathehad______themid-of-termexams.A.triedtopass

B.triedpassing

C.managedtopass

D.succeededpassing参考答案：C16.IwonderwhatmakeshimagoodEnglishteacher.He________asavolunteerintheUKfortwoyears,whichhelpshimwithhisworkalot.A.hasserved B.serves C.hadserved D.served参考答案：D【详解】考查时态。句意：——我不知道是什么使他成为一个好的英语老师。——他在英国做了两年的志愿者，这对他的工作帮助很大。这里指在过去某段时间内发生过的事，在陈述一件过去的事实，所以用一般过去时态，故答案为D。17.Althoughhewasinpoorhealth,Robertsucceeded______othermorefamousengineersfailed.A.which

B.that

C.what

D.where

参考答案：D二、新的题型18.HowtoEnjoyLifeAsaTeenMaybeteensarenotthebestyearsofyourlife,butyoushouldstilllearntomakethemostofyourhighschooldays.___16___.1.Learntoappreciatesmallthings.Whetherit'shavingacomputer,havingfriends,havingafamilythatlovesyou,orsimplybeingborninthisworld,rememberthatthepointoflifeisforyoutoenjoyit.___17___Rememberthesearethelastfewyearsyouareabletoenjoyyourselfwithouthavingtoworryabouttheresponsibilityofanadult,butmakesureyouprepareyourselfforwhenyouactuallybecomeanadult,2.Chooseyourfriendswisely.___18___Trytohavefriendsthatlikeyouwhoyouare,notjustthethingsyouhave.Thesearepeoplewhoshopatthesamestoreasyou;notsomeonewhowillsympathizewithyouwhenyourdogdies.3.Besociable.Participatinginclubs,activities,andsportsincreasesyourchancesofmeetingnewfriends.___19___Participatinggivesyousomethingtodoinsteadofsittingboredathomeandwallowinginself-pity.4.___20___.Videogames,forexample,aregoodifyou'rethetypewhocangetintothatkindofthing.Youshouldalsofindahobbythatismeaningfulorpractical.Useyour"hobbytime"tostartdevelopinganduncoveringpassions.5.Workatajobyoucanenjoy.Workingisagreatwaytogainexperienceandtomeetotherpeople.Priorworkexperiencewillhelpyoufindajobmoreeasily.Ifyoucan'tfindwork,justvolunteerormakeyourownjob.A.Smallthingsmaymakeagreatdifferencetoyourlife.B.Infact,manyofthe"friends"youhavewhenyouarepopulararenottruefriends.C.Followingaresometipsforyou.D.Youcanpursueinterestsyouenjoy.E.Trytotakepartinvarioussocialactivities.F.Whileyouonlyneed4or5closefriends,thatdoesn'tmeanyoushouldn'ttrytomeetnewpeople.G.Behappyandlifewillrewardyou.参考答案：16.C

17.G

18.B

19.F

20.D【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章就青少年如何享受生活提出了一些建议。【16题详解】根据标题“HowtoEnjoyLifeAsaTeen”青少年如何享受生活，可以推断文章会给出建议，根据后文五个小标题“Learntoappreciatesmallthings”，“Chooseyourfriendswisely.”，可知，C选项“如下是一些建议。”切题。故选C。【17题详解】根据前一句“rememberthatthepointoflifeisforyoutoenjoyit.”记住对你来说生活的意义就是享受它和下一句“Rememberthesearethelastfewyearsyouareabletoenjoyyourselfwithouthavingtoworryabouttheresponsibilityofanadult,”记住这是你玩的开心而不用担忧成人责任的最后几年，可知，要快乐、享受生活。故选G。【18题详解】根据前一句“Chooseyourfriendswisely.”明智地选择朋友和下一句“Trytohavefriendsthatlikeyouwhoyouare,notjustthethingsyouhave.”尽量选择欣赏真实的你而不是物质的朋友，可知，交朋友不能物质，当你得意时交往的朋友并不是真正的朋友。故选B。【19题详解】根据第四段小标题“Besociable.”善于社交和前一句“Participatinginclubs,activities,andsportsincreasesyourchancesofmeetingnewfriends.”参加俱乐部、各种活动和运动增加结交新朋友的机会，可知，C选项“尽管你只需要4到5个密友但那并不意味着你不能交新朋友”切题。故选C。【20题详解】根据第五段第三句“Youshouldalsofindahobby”你应该发现一个爱好，可知，你应该追求你喜欢的兴趣爱好。故选D。【点睛】做七选五题，可以在选项和文章里找到对应的关键词，再根据上下文理解最终判断选项。例如小题5，选项D“Youcanpursueinterestsyouenjoy.”里面的pursue和interests分别对应第五段第三句“Youshouldalsofindahobby”里的find和hobby，把选项带入文章综合上下文理解最终确定D选项正确。三、阅读理解19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。BEIJING,March9---Thecentralgovernmentwillrequireanadditionalthreeyearsofuseforofficialvehiclesforministersandgovernorstoreducethecostsofpurchasingnewcars,mediahavereported.

ThenewrulehasbeenappliedamongallPartyandgovernmentdepartmentsnationwide,theBeijingNewsreportedonTuesday.Thenewrulehasnotyetbeenmadepublic,saidLi,amemberoftheChinesePeople’sPoliticalConsultativeConferenceNationalCommittee.

Undertheoldrules,thecarsusedbyminister-levelofficialscouldbereplacedasoftenaseveryfiveyears,Lisaid.Theseofficialswillalsokeepthesamecarswhentheyassumenewposts,headded.

Thenewrulealsoreiterated(重申)thatofficialsrankingbelowminister-or-governor-levelsshouldnotbeallocatedcars.Thecarspossessedbytheirdepartmentsshouldbeusedondemand.

“Itviolatestherulesforlower-ranking---evencounty-level-officialstobeallocatedcars,”Lisaid.

Purchasesofvehiclesforofficialusehavebeenheavilyinvestigated,astheyaccountforalargeexpenditure(花费)ofpublicfundseveryyear.

AsurveyontheWebnewsfound64percentofrespondentsbelievedthenewrulewillbedifficulttocarryoutbecauseitisrelatedtoofficials’interests.

“Localgovernmentdepartmentshadhalted(中断)approvalsforrequestsforsuchvehiclesandhadstartedtoworkonnewquotas(指标)underthenewrules,”Lisaid.“Thefuturereformofofficialvehicleusewillintroducemarketmechanismsandmonetization.”

PremierWenJiabaosaidintheannualgovernmentworkreportonSaturdaythatexpendituresonsuchvehicleswillnotincreasein2011comparedwithayearago.

Beijing’sstandingdeputymayorJiLinlastweeksaidthemunicipal(市政的)governmentwillreleasethenumberofvehiclesforofficialuseinthecapitalasearlyasattheendofthismonth.

Earlierthismonth,theMinisterofFinancehadpublishedaruleregulatingthebudgetsforsuchvehicles.66.Whatisthepurposeofthenewruleallocatingvehiclesamongofficials?A.Topromotealow-carbonlifestyle.B.Tocutdownthepresenthugeexpendituresofpurchasingcars.C.Tomakegooduseofbudgetsforofficial