广东省惠州市实验中学2023-2024学年高一下学期4月月考英语试题

密★启用前惠州市实验中学2023级高一月考（12月）英语第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A．£19.15. B．£9.18. C．£9.15.答案是C。1．WhatdoesthemanplantodothisChristmas?A．TakeatriptoGreece. B．Visithisgrandparents. C．TouraroundCalifornia.2．Whatdidthewomandoyesterday?A．Shewentswimming. B．Shewatchedamatch. C．Shewenttotheairport.3．Whatistherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A．Husbandandwife. B．Motherandson. C．Bossandsecretary.4．Howdoesthewomanfeel?A．Curious. B．Anxious. C．Disappointed.5．Whatarethespeakersmainlydiscussing?A．Afriend. B．Aschool-hall. C．Acompetition.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6．WhydoesJennycallKris?A．Totreathimtocoffee. B．Tosaythatshe’llbelate. C．Totellhimabouthiswork.7．Wherewillthespeakersmeettonight?A．Inacompany. B．Inacafe. C．Inacinema.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8．Whatsurprisestheman?A．Thesnowtowers. B．Thebigsnowman. C．Thecartooncharacters.9．Whatdoesthemansuggestdoing.A．Stayinglonger. B．Savingsomemoney. C．Checkingtheweather.听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。10．Whatisthewomandoing.A．Takingarest. B．Preparingforexams. C．Takingnotes.11．Whichexamwillthewomanhavenextweek?A．History. B．English. C．Chemistry.12．Howwillthewomangettoschooltomorrow?A．Bybike. B．Onfoot. C．Bycar.13．Whatisthemanprobablygoingtodonext?A．Turnonthelight. B．Putonhisglasses. C．Lookatsomequestions.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14．Whatisthewoman’smainpurposeofwritingtheletter?A．Toapplytocollege. B．Tomakeàninvitation.” C．Toexpressherthanks.15．WhatdoesthewomanthinkofwritinglettersinGerman?A．Easy. B．Hard. C．Interesting.16．Whendidthewomanfinishwritingtheletter?A．Yesterdayafternoon. B．Lastnight. C．Thismorning.17．Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Teacherandstudent. B．Classmates C．Goodfriends.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18．Howmanyhectares（公顷）ofteatreesarethereinJiajiangcounty?A．20,000. B．35,000. C．46,000.19．WherewasgreenteaofJiajiangcountymainlyexportedin2021?A．ToSouthAfrica. B．ToEastAsia. C．ToCentralAsia.20．Howdofarmersgetthebesttea?A．Byfocusingonthesoil.B．Byusinggoodfarmchemicals.C．Bywateringteatreesontime.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）AUndergraduateStudy—ComputerScienceCambridgewasapioneerofcomputerscienceandcontinuestoleaditsdevelopment.Ourcoursecoversallaspectsofmoderncomputersciencealongwithpracticalskills.●SubjectrequirementsALevelMathematics.Noformerknowledgeofprogrammingisrequired.Furtherguidance:ALevelFurtherMathematicsisstronglyencouraged.Ifunavailable（不可获得的）,we’dadviseyoutodoasmuchadditionalpuremathsanddecisionmathsaspossible.Goodperformanceinmathscompetitionscanbeanadvantageofanapplication.Pleasenote.allapplicantsarerequiredtotaketheTestofMathematicsforUniversitvAdmission（TMUA）,forwhichyoumustberegisteredinadvance.●CoursecostsTuitionfeesHomestudents:£9,250/yearInternationalstudents:£39、162/yearAdditionalcoursecostsEachyearofstudy:Paymentatthebeginningofeachyearisrequired.YearCopiesoftextbooksCost1PartIAcourses£1502PartIBcourses£150-£2503PartⅡcourses£150-£2504PartⅢcourses£150-£250ForfurtherComputerScienceundergraduateadmissionsinformation,pleaseclickhere:www.cl.cam.ac.uk/admissions/undergraduate.21．WhatisamustforapplicantsforComputerScience?A．Knowledgeofprogramming. B．ALevelFurtherMathematics.C．Topprizesinmathscompetitions. D．RegistrationforTMUAinadvance.22．HowmuchshouldafreshmanfromChinapay?A．£9,250. B．£9,400. C．£39,162． D．£39,312.23．Whereisthistextprobablytakenfrom?A．Awebsite. B．Amagazine. C．Atextbook. D．Anewspaper.BIntheever-changingworldofwomen’sartisticgymnastics,therehasbeenagymnastformorethanthreedecades:OksanaChusovitina.The48-year-oldhadsaidwithcertaintythatherfinalcompetitionwouldbetheTokyo2020Games.Withnofansinthestandstohonorherlegendarycareer（职业生涯）,judges,coachesandotherathletesdidtheirbesttogiveherapartyworthyofallshe’dgiventhesport.Aftershethankedthemthroughtearsinhereyes,shetoldmediathatwasherswansong.However,justafewmonthsaftertheTokyoOlympics,Chusovitinasaidthatshewouldreturntotraining,dreamingofonefinalmedalatamajorcompetition—theAsianGames—forUzbekistan.“Ijustcan’tfinishmycareerwithoutamedalformymotherland,”shesaidonherInstagramstory.Chusovitinafirstcompetedinthe1992OlympicsaspartoftheUnifiedTeamandwonateamgoldmedalthere.Thoughsherepresented（代表）Uzbekistaninthe1996,2000and2004Olympics,hersecondOlympicmedalcamesome16yearslaterinthe2008Olvmpics.Chusovitina,thenrepresentingherthirdnation,Germany,wherebettermedicaltreatmentwasprovidedforhersickson,gotthesilvermedal.Andnow,herstorycontinues.Thehistoriceight-timeOlympianhasstartedherninthtriptothe2024ParisOlympics.AtthefirsttwoWorldCupstopsoftheseasonshewonbronzemedals.“Thankyouallsomuchforthesupport,”shewroteonInstagram.“Firststart,firstmedal.”“Moretocome,”addedthegymnast,whosemottois“I’drathertrytodaythanregrettomorrow”.24．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“swansong”meaninparagraph2?A．Apopularsong. B．Agreathonor.C．Thelastperformance. D．Thewonderfulcareer.25．WhatmadeChusovitinareturntotrainingaftertheTokyoOlympics?A．Personalglory, B．Nationalpride.C．Economicsituation. D．Internationalpressure.26．WhydidChusovitinarepresentGermanyinthe2008Olympics?A．Towinmoremedals. B．Toreceivebettereducation.C．Togetmedicaltreatmentforherson. D．Tolearnskillsfromthenationalteam.27．WhichwordbestdescribesChusovitina?A．Determined. B．Generous. C．Creative. D．Curious.CSanFrancisco’s-waterfront（海滨）isontheNationalRegisterofHistoricPlacesforgoodreasonItsbeautifuloldlandmarks,liketheFerryBuildingandtheBayBridge,havebeenseeninmanybooks,TVshowsandmovies—fromthestoriesandnovelsofJackLondontothe1970sTVseriesTheStreetsofSanFrancisco.ThefutureofSanFrancisco’swaterfront,however,isn’tsafe.In2016,theNationalTrustforHistoricPreservationputpartofthecity’sshorelineonitslistoftheU.S.’smostendangeredhistoricplaces,inpartbecauseofthethreatofsealevelrise.Thewaterfrontlandmarksofmanycitiesareunderincreasingthreatfromfloods.andrisingsealevelsbroughtonbyhuman-drivenclimatechange.St.Mark’sBasilicainVenice,ItalyandtheVeniceBeachboardwalkinLosAngelesfacesimilarchallengestoSanFrancisco.“Thewholeissueofclimatechangeandhistoricpreservationintersects（交织）rightatthewaterfront,”saidElaineForbes,directorofthePortofSanFrancisco.Asshewatchedtheboatscomeandgoonasunnyafternoon,Forbessaid,“Sealevelrisehasn’thistoricallybeenasmuchofathreattoSanFranciscoasmajorearthquakes.”However,that’schanged.Partsofthemainroadthatrunsalongthewaterfronthavefloodedfromheavyrainsinrecentyears.Thestateestimates（预估）thewatercouldriseuptoabouttwoandahalffeetaboveitspresentlevelby2060,andpossiblyuptosevenfeetbytheturnofthecentury.Now,SanFranciscoisconsideringmeasurestosaveitshistoricshoreline.Butthegrowingmagnitudeandfrequencyoftheclimate-relatedthreats,thehighcostsandeffortneededinsavingheritagesites,andcompetingideasaboutwhat’sworthsavingandwhatisn’t,canmakeithardforcitiestoknowwhattodofirst.28．WhatisSanFrancisco’swaterfrontfamousfor?A．Oldlandmarks. B．Famousbeaches. C．Beautifulbridges. D．Comfortableclimate.29．Whatchallengeisthewaterfrontfacing?A．Thelossofpublicsupport. B．Thethreatfromrisingsealevels.C．Theinfluenceoftouristactivities. D．Thecompetitionfromothercities.30．Whyistheearthquakementionedinparagraph3?A．Togiveanexampleofexistingthreats.B．Tostresstheseriousnessofsealevelrise.C．Tocomparedifferenttypesofnaturaldisasters.D．Toshowthedifficultyinthewaterfrontprotection.31．Whatcanbelearnedfromthetext?A、Heritagesitesareinruins. B．Threatshavebeenremoved.C．Theshorelinehasbeenflooded. D．Solutionsareunderconsideration.DSleepissoimportantthatithaslonginterestedscientists.Scientistshavestudiedeverythingfrommicetofruitfliesinthelabtogetabetterunderstandingofwhathappenswhenanimalssleepandwhytheydoit.However,gatheringdataonhowanimalssleepintheirnaturalhabitathasalwaysbeenhardtodo.ButscientistsdidjustthatwithwildchinstrappenguinsinAntarctica.Indoingso,researchersfoundthebirdstookovertenthousandmicrosleepsthroughouttheday—addinguptoa11-hour-longsleep.Tostudythepenguins,scientistsputdevices（设备）intoasmallgroupofpenguins’brainandneckmuscles,whichprovidedthebrainwaveandlocationdata.Thedeviceshadneverbeenusedbefore,sothisdatacollectionwasonlysupposedtobeatest.However,theprocesswentsowellandthedatawaspublishedinthisstudy.Researchersfoundthatthemicrosleepslastonlyseconds.Researchersthinkthatbeingabletosleepforsuchashorttimemighthelptheanimalsavoidpredators（捕食者）thatmightmore.likelyattackifthepenguinswereasleepforlonger-especiallywhenoneparentgoesoutfeedingintheoceanfordays,leavingtheotherparenttoprotecttheeggsfrompredatorybirds.Thestudyisanearlyinsightintoarelativelylargemissingscientificknowledgeaboutsleep.“Almosteverystudyonsleepingbirdsdiscovers.somethingnew,somethingwedidn’tknowaboutbefore,”saysstudyco-authorPaul-AntoineLibourel.VladyslavVyazovskiy,asleepneuroscientistattheUniversityofOxfordwho·didn’tjoininthestudy,isexcitedaboutthisnewdatabecause“mostofwhatweknowabouttheanimalsleepwasgainedinlaboratoryconditions,whicharetotallydifferentfromconditionswheresleepdeveloped”.32．Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?A．Thestudymethod. B．Thedeviceintroduction.C．Theresearchpurpose. D．Thebackgroundinformation.33．Whatisapossiblereasonforpenguins’microsleeps?A．Feedingbabybirds. B．Gettinglongersleep.C．Avoidingbeinghunted. D．Attackingotherbirds.34．What’sVyazovskiy’sattitudetowardsthestudy?A．Doubtful. B．Positive. C．Confused. D．Objective.35．Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A．AnimalSleepIsResearchedintheLab B．PenguinsGainaDifferentWayofSleepC．SleepIsofGreatImportancetoPenguins D．PenguinsTakeThousandsofMicrosleepsaDay第二节七选五（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）Agoodbookcanbesatisfying.Ifreadingisahabityou’dliketogetinto,therearesomewaystodevelopit.●Realizethatreadingisenjoyableifyouhaveagoodbook.Ifyouhaveadifficultbookandyouareforcingyourselfthroughit,itwillseemlikeatask.36●Settime.Youshouldhavesometimeduringeverydaywhenyou’ll.readforatleast5to10minutes.37Forexample,makeitahabittoreadduringbreakfastandlunchandevendinnerifyoueatalone.●Alwayscarryabook.38WhenIleavethehouse,Ialwaysmakesuretohavemycarkeysandonebookathand.Thebookstayswithmeinthecar,andItakeitintotheofficeandtoappointmentsandprettymucheverywhereIgo.●39Findaplaceinyourhomewhereyoucansitinacomfortablechair.Don’tliedownunlessyou’regoingtosleep.Thereshouldbenotelevisionorcomputernearthechair,andnomusicornoisyfamilymembers/roommates.Ifyoudon’thaveaplacelikethis,createone.●Reducetelevision/theInternet.Ifyoureallywanttoreadmore,trycuttingbackontimeonTVortheInternet.40Still,everyminuteyoureduceoftheInternet/TV,youcoulduseforreading.Thiscouldcreatehoursofbookreadingtime.A．Gotobookstores.B．Findaquietplace.C．Thismaybedifficultforsomepeople.D．Whereveryougo,takeabookwithyou.E．Havesomegoodteaorcoffeewhileyouread.F．Itmeansyouwillreadnomatterhowbusyyouare.G．Ifthishappens,giveupthebookandfindanotheronethatyou’llreallylove.第三部分语言运用（共五节，满分50分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）BothVijayanandhiswifeMohanagrewuponthestreetsofKochi,India.Theymarried49yearsago,makinga（n）41sellingteaonthestreets.Throughouttheirlives,theynevergaveuptheirdreamto42theworld.Eachday,they43theseeminglysmallamountof$4.20fortheirtravel.Sometimestheyborrowedfromthebankfortheirtrips.Aftertheir44,theyreturnedtotheirshopandspentthenextthreeyearspayingthemoneyback—and45forthenexttrip.Mohanahadalwaysbeen46abouttheoutsideworld,butneverhadthechancebeforemarryingVijayan.TheirfirstjourneytogetherwastoEgypt,which47lotsofvisitorseveryyear.Onceshe’dgottenatasteoflifeoutsideofIndia,shewas48.“AtfirstIwas49nervous,”shesays,“goingabroadwaslikegoingintotheunknown.”Travelinghasopenedupthecouple’smindssomuch.They’vebeentomanynaturalandman-made50allovertheworld,51theminwonder.Vijayanrememberedhow52hewasastheysatonEurostartrainfromLondontoParisin2010.VijayanandMohanaaren’tfinishedwiththeiradventuresandtheir53istoseethewholeworld.“Lifeisbeautiful.Weenjoyit!”isVijayan’ssimplemotto,which54usallthatnomatterwhat55faceus,ifthere’sawill,there’salwaysaway.41．A．mistake B．living C．difference D．apology42．A．control B．change C．explore D．support43．A．setaside B．addedup C．gaveout D．tookin44．A．exchanges B．adventures C．failures D．proposals45．A．renting B．applying C．competing D．saving46．A．annoyed B．positive C．curious D．concerned47．A．attracts B．protects C．confuses D．requests48．A．frightened B．addicted C．inspired D．anxious49．A．still B．hardly C．quite D．immediately50．A．sights B．greenhouses C．architecture D．organizations51．A．improving B．recommending C．admiring D．recognizing52．A．amazed B．awkward C．confident D．relaxed53．A．design B．strategy C．arrangement D．goal54．A．offers B．orders C．awards D．reminds55．A．debates B．challenges C．responsibilities D．directions第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）ChineseConsumer（消费者）RightsDayItisaspecialdayinChina.ChineseConsumerRightsDay,also56（know）as“315Day,”isanannualeventinChinathataims57（promote）consumerrightsandexposeunethical（不道德的）businesspractices.Itfalls58March15theveryyearandisanimportantdayforChineseconsumers.Thisyear,ChineseConsumerRightsDay59（observe）withavarietyofeventsacrossthecountry.InBeijing,aconsumerrightsconferencewasheld60manyexpertsdiscussedtopicssuchase-commerceandonlineshopping.Thethemeofthisyear’sConsumerRightsDayhighlightedthe61（aware）ofbusinessesoperatinginafairandhonestmanner.ConsumerRightsDayisalsoanopportunityforconsumerstolearnabout62rightsandhowtoprotectthemselvesagainst63（legal）activities.By64（strengthen）consumereducationandcrackingdownonunethicalcompanies,theChinesegovernmentisworkingtocreate65morefairandtransparentbusinessenvironmentforall.第三节请用括号内单词正确形式填空（共6小题；每题1分，满分6分）66．Atpresent,manyspeciesarebeinghunted______（illegal）.67．Intheseplacespatientscangotobeneargreenplantsduringtheir______（recover）.68．Theytriestoavoidthe______（embarrass）associatedwithmakingmistakes.69．Itisquite______（convenient）toputupwithsuchbadweatherwhenyouarecamping.70．In______（refer）tothetopicwe