天津市河东区2023-2024学年九年级下学期3月份结课考试英语试卷(含答案)

-2024学年度第二学期九年级英语学科结课考试试卷第I卷注意事项：1.每题选出答案后,用28铅笔把“答题卡”上对应题目的答案标号的信息点涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号的信息点。2.本卷共五大题,共80分。一、听力理解(本大题共20小题,每小题1分,共20分)A)在下列每小题内,你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画。找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。B)下面你将听到十组对话,每组对话都有一个问题,根据对话内容,从每组所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。5.Wherewillthewomango?A.Tothezoo. B.Tothepark C.Tothepostoffice.6.Whatistheboylookingfor?A.Abag. B.AT-shirt. C.Ajacket.7Whenwasthetelevisioninvented?A.In1927. B.In1972. C.In1792.8.WhoseFrenchbookisthis?A.ItmustbeGina's. B.ItmustbeCarla's C.ItmustbeTina's.9.Howoftenistheclassroomcleaned?A.Onceaday B.Twiceaday. C.Threetimesaday.10.Whichisthegirl'sfavoritesubject?A.Chinese. B.Geography. C.History.11.Whenistheman'sfather'sbirthday?A.March20th. B.March21st C.March22nd12.Whatcoloristhepencil?A.Red. B.Blue. C.Green.13.HowwillthemangotoCuangzhouthissummer?A.Bybus. B.Byair. C.Bytrain.14.Howlongdoestakethegirltogettoschool?A.10minutes. B.20minutes. C.30minutes.C)听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最住选项。听下面一段材料,回答第15至第17题；15.Whatisthemachineusedfor?A.Washingclothes. B.Makingnoodles. C.Cleaningthefloor.16.Howlonghasthewomanhadthemachine?A.Foraweek. B.Foramonth. C.Forayear.17.Howmanytimeshasthewomanusedthemachine?A.Once. B.Twice. C.Threetimes.听下面一段材料,回答第18至第20题。18.WhichcountryisthefirstcountrytocelebrateMother'sDay?A.England. B.France. C.America.19.WhatdoFrenchpeopledoonMother'sDay?A.Drivetheirmotherstoparks.B.Gotothecinemawiththeirmothers.C.Givegiftstotheirmothers.20.WhendopeoplecelebrateMother'sDayinJapan?A.OnthesecondSundayinMay.B.OnthethirdSundayinMay.C.OnthelastSundayinMay.二、单项填空(本大题共15小题,每小题1分,共15分)21.Mike'suncleis_________Englishteacher.Wealllike_____________.A.our;he B.our;him C.we;he D.we;him22.Momboughtme____________MP3formybirthdaylastSunday.A.the B.an C./ D.a23.LiMingwillbe________.Hisparentsaregoingtohaveapartyforhis_______birthday.A.sixteen;sixteenth B.sixteenth;sixteenthC.sixteen;sixteen D.sixteenth;sixteen24.—DoyouthinkDancanpassthetest?—Sure,hehasthe____________tofinishthework.A.time B.ability C.luck D.symbol25.Ifyouhavetolendmycameratoanyone,tellthemtouseit__________.A.recently B.properly C.probably D.mainly26.Heoften________hisbookstoothers,soIwantto_________onefromhimtomorrow.A.lends;borrowB.lends;borrows C.borrows;lendD.borrow;lends27.Youdon’thaveto__________everynewwordinthedictionary.Trytoguessthemeaning.A.thinkof B.askfor C.lookup D.writedown28.Itisbetter_______clothbegsbecausetheycanbeusedmanytimes.A.use B.using C.touse D.uses29.Beforeyoubuysomethingnew,thinkwhetheritisreally_________becausemaybetheoldoneisjustasgood.A.necessary B.patient C.nervous D.crowded30.-Listen!IsLilysingingintheclassroom?-No.It___________beLily.ShehasgonetoParis.A.maynot B.needn't C.can't D.wont31.MrWangworkedtoohard,______________hefellillagain.A.sothat B.since C.so D.but32.Tony__________footballeveryafternoon.Look,he________footballontheplayground.A.isplaying;isplaying B.plays;playsC.isplaying;plays D.plays:isplaying33.—HowwasyourfirstEnglishclass,Daming?—Itwasgreat.MrsBrownspoke__________andallofuscouldfollowher.A.clearenoughB.enoughclear C.clearlyenoughD.enoughclearly34.—Pleasetellme_____________________________.—It'saboutChinasavingitspeoplefromothercountries.A.whatisHomeComingaboutB.howHomeComing(《万里归途》)isaboutC.whatHomeComingisaboutDhowisHomeComingabout35.—Youmustpromisethatyou’lltakecareofmycat,Tom.—_____________________A.Nicework!B.That’sashame!C.Hereitis!D.Promise!三、完形填空(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)Chinaisagreatcountrywithmorethan5,000yearsofhistory.Therearemanyplacesofinterest.Theyattract(吸引)millionsoftouristsfromallovertheworldeveryyear.Manymountains,suchasMountTai,MountEmei,MountHuaareveryfamous.PeoplelikegotoMountTaito36thesunrise.TherearemanyriversinChina.TheYangtzeRiveristhelongestoneandthesecond37oneistheYellowRiver.Theyarethe38ofChineseculturebecauseChineseancestors(祖先)werebornintheareas.39theriversinChina,therearealsoagreatnumberoflakes.OneofthemostfamouslakesistheWestLake.HaveyouheardofthestoryaboutXuXianandWhiteSnake?Itissaidthatthestory40ontheWestLake.TheWestLakeisthebestplacethatIhaveeveryvisited.ItliesinHangzhou,ZhejiangProvince.Thesceneryissoattractivethatvisitorsoftenlose41init.TheWestLakehasbecomefamous42notonlyitsspecialscenerybutsomebeautifulpoems.ThegreatpoetsBaiJuyiandSuDongpo43plentyofpoems.44thesurrounding(周边)areaoftheWestLakeisthehomeofthefamousDragonWellTea.Theteaisgoodforpeople'shealth.HaveyoueverbeentotheWestLake?Ifnot,lookfora45togotothefantasticplace!36.A.bring B.watch C.ask D.help37.A.shortest B.highest C.longest D.widest38.A.lights B.traditions C.backgrounds D.birthplaces39.A.Thanksto B.Welcome C.Comparedto D.Nextto40.A.finished B.mentioned C.returned D.happened41.A.itself B.ourselves C.themselves D.himself42.A.for B.as C.with D.in43.A.gave B.wrote C.made D.expected.44.A.so B.But C.And D.Or45.A.way B.project C.stranger D.chance.三、阅读理解(本大题共15小题,每小题2分,共30分)AAnartist(画家)wenttoabeautifulpartofthecountryforaholidayandstayedwithafamer.Everydayhewentoutwithhispaintsandbrushes(颜料和画笔)andpaintedtillevening.Whenitgotdarkhewentbacktothefarmandhadagooddinnerbeforehewenttobed.Attheendofhisholidayhewantedtopaythefarmer,butthefarmersaid,"No,Idon'twantmoney.Butgivemeoneofyourpictures.What'smoney?Inaweek,itwillallbefinished,butyourpicturewillstillbehere."Theartistewasverypleasedandthankedthefarmerforsayingsuchkindthingsabouthispictures.Thefarmersmiledandanswered,"It'snotthat.MysonisastudentinLondon.Hewantstobecomeanartist.Whenhecomeshomenextmonth,I'llshowhimyourpicture,andhewillnotwanttobeanartistanymore,Ithink."46.Wheredidtheartistspendhisholiday?A.Onthebeach. B.Inthecountryside.C.Inthemountains. D.Inaforeigncountry.47.Theunderlinedword"it"referto(指的是)A.money B.thepicture C.theholiday D.time48.Whatdoesthefarmer'ssondo?A.Ateacher. B.Anartist. C.Aworker. D.Astudent.49.Afterhearingthefarmer'swords,perhapstheartistwouldbe_________________.A.veryworried B.veryhappyC.verythankful D.verydisappointed(失望的)50.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthat_____________________.A.theartistgotuplateeverydayduringtheholidayB.theartistwentoutsideforawalkafterhavingdinnerC.thefarmer'ssonwantedtobeafarmerlikehisfatherD.thefarmerthoughttheartist'spictureswerenotgoodBWhatwillyoudoduringatip?Visitfamousplaces,shopandtakephotos?Thereisonethingyoushouldneverforget--sendapostcard.Postcardshave170yearsofhistoryintheUK.Bythe20thcentury,trainsbecameacheapandeasywaytotravel.Morepeoplewentonholidaytotheseaside.Therewerenocellphones,sotheysentpostcardstoletothersknowtheyarrivedsafely.Thosepostcardswereusuallyseasidepictures,suchasbeachesandtraditionalfoodlikefishandchip.Today,mostpostcardsshowlocalscenicphotosordrawing.Othersmaybefunny,withjokesonthefront.Peopleusuallywriteswordstoexpress"Theymisssomeone"ontheirpostcards.It'scommontoendwith"thinkingofyou".Themostfamouspostcardwordsare"wishyouwerehere".ModernpostcardsalsocelebrateBritishhumor.TheyoftenmakefunoftheBritishweather.Forexample,somepostcardsshowtherainpouringdownonanemptybeach.ThishumorkeepspostcardspopularinBritain.51.Whydidpeopleliketosendpostcardsduringaholiday?A.Tolettheirfriendsorfamilyknowtheyarrivedsafely.B.Tointroducethelocalfriendstotheirfamilymembers.C.Totellothersthattheyhadmoneytotaketrainstotravel.D.Toshowothersphotosofbeachesandtraditionalfoodoftheseaside.52.Whichofthefollowingareusuallyonmosttoday'spostcards?①funnyjokes ②.seasideview ③.drawings④.traditionalfoods ⑤.localscenicphotosA.②③⑤ B.①②④ C.①③⑤ D.①④⑤53.Themostfamouspostcardwordsare"_______________".A.Imissyousomuch B.TheymisssomeoneC.Thinkingofyou D.Wishyouwerehere54.Whathelpskeeppostcardspopular?A.BritishweatherB.Britishhumor C.BritishfoodD.Britishtraditions55.Whatisthepassageabout?A.TheplacesforpeopletobuypostcardsB.Howpeopleallovertheworldlikepostcards.C.Whenandwhypeopleusuallysendpostcards.D.Thehistoryofpostcardsandwhatareonthem.CLet’ssupposeitisacommondayof2060.Ofcourse,thingshavechangedandlifeisverydifferent.Tripstothemoonarebeingmadeeveryday.TakingaholidayonthemoontodayisaseasyastakingaholidayinEuropeinthe2010s.Atanumberofscenicspots(风景胜地)onthemoon,manyhotelshavebeenbuiltInorderthateveryonecanenjoythebeautifulsceneryonthemoon,everyroomhasatleastonepicturewindow.Everythingimaginableisprovidedforentertainmentoftheyoungandold.Whatarepeopleeatingnow?Peoplearestilleatingfood.Butalotoffoodnowcomesinpill(药片)form,andthefoodthatgoesintothepillcomesmainlyfromgreenplants.Becausepeopleintheworldtodayaremuchmorethanthoseaboutfiftyyearsago,mostoftheearth'ssurfacehastobefilled.Thedesertsareirrigatedwithwaterandcropsarenolongereatenbypests(害虫).Theharvestisalwaysgood.Farming,ofcourse,isveryhighlydeveloped.Veryfewpeoplehavetoworkonthefarms.Itispossibletorunthefarmsbyjustusingafewcomputers.Peoplearerowlargelyvegetarians,andtheyeatonlybread,vegetables,fruitandsoonandtheydon'teatmeatorfish.Yousee,asthenumberofpeopleincreases,thenumberofanimalsdecreases.Sopeoplehavetobevegetarians.Wearehealthierbothinourbodiesandinourminds,andweknowhowtodealwithallkindsofillnesses.Noonehastobeillanymore.56.Whatwillbeonthemoonin2060accordingtothepassage?A.Manygreenplants.B.Manywildanimals.C.ManyinterestingplacesD.Manychildrenandstudents.57.What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword"irrigated"?A.冲刷 B.灌溉 C.淹没 D.排泄58.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Peopleonlyeatfoodinpillform.B.Peopledon'thaveanycrops.C.Peoplerunthefarmsbyusinghightechnology.D.Theharvestissometimesgood.59.Whydopeoplehavetobevegetariansin2060?A.Becausetheywanttobehealthier.B.Becausevegetablescanmakethepatientswell.C.Becausetherewillbemorepeopleandfeweranimals.D.Becauseeatingvegetablesisgoodforourminds60.Whatattitude(态度)doesthewriterhaveaboutthefuturelife?A.Hefeelsprettyhopefulaboutthefuture.B.Heisnotverysatisfiedwithsomethingsofthefuture.C.Heseemsreallysadaboutwhatwillhappeninthefuture.D.Heisafraidofthefuturelife五、补全对话(本大题共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)A.HowfarisWaterParkfromhere?B.Let'sgobybike.C.Whatdoyouthinkofit?D.Wouldyouliketogowithus?E.That'ssuchalongway!F.ButI'dliketogotherebybike.G.Idon'tthinkso.LiLei:Hi,David.AreyougoingtovisitWaterParktomorrow?David:Yes.We'llstartat7:50.61______________LiLei:I’dloveto.Butdoyouthinkit’sgoingtoraintomorrow?David:62___________Look,thereisn'tanycloudinthesky.LiLei:Ihopeitwillbefinetomorrow.63___________David:Notfar.It’lltakeushalfanhour.It'sonly5busstops.LiLei:Youmeanwe'llgotherebybus,isthatright?David:Yes.That'sright.LiLei:64____________Atthattimethestreetsareverybusy.Busescan'tgofasterthanbikes.David:Iagreewithyou.Goingbybikecansavebothtimeandmoney.LiLei:Yes.65______________David:OK.Goodbye.LiLei:Bye-bye.第II卷六、完成句子(本大题共5小题,每小题2分,共10分)66.起初,这三只熊没有注意到金凤花姑娘。TheThreeBearsdidn'tnoticeGoldilocks_________________.67.我好久没有收到约翰的来信了。Ihaven't_________________Johnforalongtime.68.湖占据了这个公园一半多的面积。Thelake__________________overhalfoftheparkarea.69.她的身体状况良好是因为她每天锻炼。Sheisin_________________becauseshetakesexerciseeveryday.70.事实上,玛丽昨天根本没去上学.______________________,Marrydidn'tgotoschoolyesterdayatall.七、任务型阅读(本大题共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)Parentsneedmoreincome(收入)toprovideforfood,clothingandtravel.Otherssimplywantmoneytopayforthings,likebooks,junkfood,fieldtripsandactivities.HerearesomestepstoworkathomeDetermine(决定)yourgoals.Whatdoyouneedmoneytopayfor?Howmuchmoneydoyouneedtomake?Determinewhatitwilltaketoreachyourgoals.Howmanyhourswillyouneedtoworkinordertomakemoneyyouneed?Decidewhatkindofworkathomeyouwant.Doyouwanttostartyourownbusiness,joinanetworkmarketingcompany,ordoatraditionaljobfromhome?Makesureyouunderstandtheinterestsandresponsibilities(责任)oftheworkthatinterestsyou.Howwillyoubetrained?Willyouplanyourownhours?Putadeskortable,computer,telephoneandofficethingsinaquiet,comfortableplaceofyourhometoserveasyourhomeoffice.Askforhelp.Letfiendsteachyourchildrensubjectstheyenjoy.Letyourchildrenridetoandfromactivitieswithotherhomeschoolmoms.Don'tbeafraidtopayforpart-timehelpwithhouseworkandchildcare.71.Thepassagemainlytellsushowto__________________.72.Parentswantto______________topayforfood,clothingandtravel.73.Makesure____________youneedtoworktogetthemoneyyouneed.Youcan'tworktoolong.74.Todowellintheworkathomeweshould_____________beforewestartthework.75.Ifyouaretoobusywithyourwork,youmay___________________________.八、综合填空(本大题共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)WendyMartinisanordinaryuniversitystudentwhousedtolovesurfingtheInternetandchattingwithfriendsonline.Sheoftenspentmuchofherfreetimetalkingwithherfamilyandmakingnewfriendsonline.Thensomethinga76___happened.ItcompletelychangedWendy'sfeelingsabouttheInternet.OneofWendy'sfavouritethingstodoonlinewastovisitthechatroomsonmusicwebsites.Everyonetherelovedchattingaboutrecentconcertsandwhatthefamouss77weregoingtodonext.ItwasherethatWendyfirstmetAnne.Thetwowomenlikedeachotherimmediately.Soontheyexchangedc-mailaddressesandc78onlineeveryday.Wendyenjoyedtalkingtohernewfriend.Theybothlikedthesamemusic,thesameclothesandthesamefilms,buttheyalsohadthesameworriesaboutstudyingandthefuture.Annehademailedherapictureofh79,sheevenlookedsimilart80Wendy.So,whenAnneaskedWendyforheraddressandphonenumber,Wendythoughthernewfriendwasapersonshecouldtrust.ItwasonlywhenWendygotaletterfromthebankthatsher81somethingwaswrong.Annewasnotwhoshesaidshewas.Shewasnotauniversitystudent,shewasnotyoungandshewasnotevenawoman.'Anne'wasreallya45-year-oldmancalledTimHistanon.Hepretended(假装)tolikethesamethingsasWendy.HehadusedWendy'spersonalinformationtospendallthemoneyinherbankaccount(账户).Thissituationisactuallyquitecommon,andaffects(影响)thousandsofpeopleeveryyear.FortunatelyforWendy,TimHistanonwasfinallyc82bythepolice,soWendygotmostofhermoneyback.Manypeople,h83,havenotbeensolucky.EveryonecanlearnfromthemistakesthatWendymade.N84giveoutpersonalinformationwhilechattingonline,andalwaysmakesureyourusernameisdifferentfromyourr85name.NobodywantstomakethesamemistakeasWendy.八、书面表达(本大题共15分)86.假如你是晨光中学的学生李华,平时坚持用英语写日记。请根据以下要点,描述你星期三放学乘地铁回家路上看到的事情,并表达自己的想法。(1)一个男孩不舒服,开始呕吐,一位穿着漂亮的女士帮着擦拭地面,男孩表达感谢。(2)地铁到站,有人挤向座位,有人下不去车,有人因此争吵。(3)你认为……参考词汇：开始呕吐begintovomit挤向座位pushtowardstheseat争吵haveaquarrel要求：(1)词数：80～100个(2)日记格式和开头已给出,不计入总词数。(3)要点齐全,行文连贯,可适当发挥。WednesdayWhenItooktheundergroundbackhomefromschool,Inotice_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2023-2024学年度第二学期九年级英语学科结课考试试卷第I卷一、听力理解(本大题共20小题,每小题1分,共20分)1-20略。二、单项填空(本大题共15小题,每小题1分,共15分)21-25BBABB26-30ACCAC31-35BDCCD三、完形填空(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)36-40BCDCD41-45CABCD【导语】本文主要介绍了中国是一个有几千年历史的伟大的国家，它有着许多著名的山川湖泊吸引着中外游客。作者介绍了泰山、华山和峨眉山，还有长江和黄河。【小题36】句意：人们喜欢去泰山看日出。bring带来；watch观看；ask询问；help帮助。由“gotoMountTai…thesunrise.”可知，是去泰山看日出。故选B。【小题37】句意：长江是最长的，第二长的是黄河。shortest最短的；highest最高的；longest最长的；widest最宽的。根据前面“TheYangtzeRiveristhelongestone”可知，第二长的是黄河。故选C,【小题38】句意：它们是中国文化的诞生地，因为中国的祖先出生在这些地区。lights灯；traditions传统；backgrounds背景；birthplaces诞生地。根据“Chineseancestors(祖先)werebornintheareas.”可知，是指中华文化的诞生地。故选D。【小题39】句意：与中国的河流相比，这里还有很多湖泊。Thanksto幸亏；Welcome欢迎；Comparedto和……相比；Nextto紧接。根据“therearealsoagreatnumberoflakes”可知，此处是指和河流相比。故选C。【小题40】句意：据说这个故事发生在西湖。finished完成；mentioned提及；returned返回；happened发生。根据"HaveyouheardofthestoryaboutXuXianandWhiteSnake?"可知，此处是说这个故事发生在西湖。故选D。【小题41】句意：风景是如此迷人，游客常常陶醉于其中。itself它自己；ourselves我们自己；themselves他们自己；himself他自己。根据“visitors”可知，此处是指游客们自己沉醉于其中，用themselves指代。故选C。【小题42】句意：西湖不仅因其独特的风景而且因一些优美的诗句而闻名。for为了；as作为；with和；in在里面。根据"becomefamous…notonlyitsspecialscenerybutsomebeautifulpoems."可知，此处是becomefamousfor“因……而出名”。故选A。【小题43】句意：大诗人白居易和苏东坡写了很多很多的诗。gave给；wrote写；made制作；expected期待。根据“ThegreatpoetsBaiJuyiandSuDongpo”可知，此处是指写了很多诗歌。故选B。【小题44】句意：西湖的周边地区是著名的龙井茶的故乡。So所以；But但是；And和；Or或者。根据“ThegreatpoetsBaiJuyiandSuDongpowroteplentyofplentyofpoems.…thesurrounding(周边)areaoftheWestLakeisthehomeofthefamousDragonWellTea.”可知，句子前后是并列关系，用and连接。故选C。【小题45】句意：如果没有，找个机会去那个绝妙的地方吧!way方法；project项目；stranger陌生人；chance机会。根据"HaveyoueverbeentotheWestLake?"可知，是找个机会去西湖。故选D。三、阅读理解(本大题共15小题,每小题2分,共30分)【答案】46-50BADDD【分析】试题分析：这是一篇幽默小故事。一个艺术家去了一个美丽的乡村度假，住在一个农民家。他每天带着画笔出去，从早上画到晚上。他在假期结束，他想给农民钱，但农民嫌他的画不好说不想要钱而想要一张他的画，并告诉他，想做画家的儿子看到他的画后将不再想做画家。【小题46】题意：艺术家在哪里度假?考查细节理解题。根据第一句Anartistwenttoabeautifulpartofthecountryforaholiday,可知在一个美丽的乡村度假，故选B。【小题47】题意：下划线单词“it”指的是。考查词义理解题。根据上文What'smoney?,结合下文农夫对画家的看法，可知在他眼里钱是无所谓的，故选A。【小题48】题意：农民的儿子做什么?考查细节理解题。根据MysonisastudentinLondon.可知他儿子在上学，故选D。【小题49】题意：听了农民的话，艺术家也许会___。考查文意理解题。根据农夫最后的话Whenhecomeshomenextmonth,I'llshowhimyourpicture,andhewillnotwanttobeanartistanymore,Ithink.可知前三项意思都与文意不合，故选D。【小题50】题意：从这篇文章中，我们可以了解到__。考查细节理解题。A.theartistgotuplateeverydayduringtheholiday这个艺术家每天在假期里起得很晚；根据Everydayhewentoutwithhispaintsandbrushesandpaintedtillevening.可知说法错误。B.theartistwentoutsideforawalkafterhavingdinner艺术家在晚饭后出去散步；根据Whenitgotdarkhewentbacktothefarmandhadagooddinnerbeforehewenttobed.可知说法错误。C.thefarmer'ssonwantedtobeafarmerlikehisfather农夫的儿子想成为一个像他父亲一样的农民；根据Hewantstobecomeanartist.可知说法错误。D.thefarmerthoughttheartist'spictureswerenotgood农民认为艺术家的画不好；根据农夫最后的话Whenhecomeshomenextmonth,I'llshowhimyourpicture,andhewillnotwanttobeanartistanymore,Ithink.可知说法正确。综合以上分析，故选D。【答案】51-55ACDBD【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了明信片的发展史，以及明信片上印刷的一些东西，还介绍了当今社会上面印的某些东西使明信片在英国很受欢迎的事情。【解析】51．A．细节理解题．根据Therewerenocellphones，sotheysentpostcardstoletsothersknowtheyarrivedsafely．可知，20世纪的时候还没有手机，因此当人们去一个地方旅游的时候，通常以邮寄明信片的形式让其他人知道自己已经安全抵达，即A．Tolettheirfriendsorfamilyknowtheyarrivedsafely．52．C．细节理解题．根据Today，mostpostcardsshowlocalscenicphotosordrawing．可知，现如今明信片中的内容涉及到的是当地的风景以及当地的手绘画，另外根据ModernpostcardsalsocelebrateBritishhumor．可知，现代的明信片还歌颂英国的小幽默，因此这里的答案应该包括localscenicphotos、drawing和funnyjokes；53．D．细节理解题．文章中的第四段的主要内容就是介绍我们经常在明信片中写些什么，根据Themostfamouspostcardwordsare"wishyouwerehere"．可知，写在明信片中的内容中，最著名的就是"withyouwerehere"，愿君同在．即答案为D．Wishyouwerehere．54．B．细节理解题．根据ThishumorkeepspostcardspopularinBritain．可知，在英国明信片中的这个幽默（笑话）很受欢迎．因此可知在英国，让明信片如此受欢迎是因为上面存在的小幽默，即B．Britishhumor55．D．文章主旨题．文章开头引出明信片，随后作者介绍明信片在当时为什么很流行，也就是讲述了明信片的发展史，其次说明了在明信片印制的一些东西，例如风景、小吃等，当今社会上面印的某些东西使明信片在英国还受到欢迎，所以文章的主旨就是明信片，即D．Thehistoryofpostcardsandwhatareonthem．【答案】56-60CBCCA【导语】本文主要描述了人类在2060年的生活：可以很容易地去月球，不再吃鱼和肉，只吃蔬菜水果等，以及农场都是由电脑控制的。【小题56】细节理解题。根据“Therearemanyscenicspots(风景胜地)ontheMoon.Andmanyhotelshavebeenbuilt.”可知，在2060年月球上将会有许多名胜。故选C。【小题57】词义猜测题。根据"Thedesertsareirrigatedwithwaterandcropsarenolongereatenbypests(害虫).Theharvestisalwaysgood.”及常识可知，沙漠得到灌溉作物才能生长，才会有好收成，irrigated意为“灌溉”。故选B。【小题58】细节理解题。根据“Itispossibletorunthefarmbyjustusingafewcomputers.”可知，人们能通过使用高科技管理农场，C项正确。故选C。【小题59】细节理解题。根据“Yousee,asthenumberofpeopleincreases,thenumberofanimalsdecreases.Sopeoplehavetobevegetarians.”可知，人们不得不做素食者是因为随着人口的增长，动物的数量减少了。故选C。【小题60】观点态度题。根据“Everythingimaginableisprovidedforentertainmentoftheyoungandold..…Theharvestisalwaysgood.….Noonehastobeillanymore.”可知作者认为在未来人们的娱乐活动会更加多样、庄稼收成总是很好、没有人会再得病，可看出作者对未来生活充满希望。故选A。五、补全对话(本大题共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)【答案】61-65DGAFB【分析】试题分析：这篇短文主要是一段情景对话。俩人商量明天到北海公园去，天气将会不错，路程不远，骑自行车去。【小题61】联系下文，我乐意去，可知填Wouldyouliketogowithus?你愿意跟我们一块去吗?故选D。【小题62】联系上文，你认为明天会下雨吗?还有下文，看，天空没有一些云彩，可知填Idon'tthinkso.我认为不会(下雨)。故选G。【小题63】联系下文，不远，可知填HowfarisBeihaiParkfromhere?从北海公园到这里有多远?故选A。【小题64】联系前句，是的，可知填That'sright.是的。故选F。【小题65】联系上文，骑自行车既省时间又省钱，可知填Let'sgobybike.让我们骑自行车去吧。故选B。第II卷六、完成句子(本大题共5小题,每小题2分,共10分)66.答案：atfirst．首先通过中英文句子的比对，可知英文句子中缺少"起初"的表达．短语"起初"的英文表达是：atfirst．故答案为：atfirst。67.答案：heardfrom考查动词短语．hearfromsb，指"收到…的来信"与get/receivealetterfromsb．同义，其宾语应是人，而不是信．根据句意"我好久没有收到约翰的来信了"，本句要用现在完成时态，已经给出了表示现在完成时态的助动词have，所以答案为：heardfrom．68.答案：takesup分析汉语，句子缺少占据的表达，英语是takeup，这里叙述一种客观事实，用一般现在时，主语是三单，故答案是takesup．69.答案：goodhealth。身体状况良好beingoodhealth，根据句意"他身体状况良好是因为她每天锻炼．"可知，要用一般现在时．故答案为goodhealth．70.答案：Infact．结合中英文这里需要表达事实上，作为插入语，用短语Infact，故答案是．Infact．七、任务型阅读(本大题共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)【答案】【小题71】workathome【小题72】makesomemoney【小题73】howlong【小题74】betrained【小题75】askforhelp【导语】本文主要讲述了父母为家庭工作的阶段，怎么样一步步实现赚钱的方法，了解自己的工作和责任后，怎样合理安排时间。【小题71】根据“Herearesomestepstoworkathome.”可知，短文主要讲了如何在家工作；“疑问词+todo”作为tell的宾语。故填workathome。【小题72】根据“Parentsneedmoreincome(收入)toprovideforfood,clothingandtravel.”可知，父母想要挣一些钱来提供食物、衣服和旅行；makesomemoney“赚点钱”,由wanttodosth.“想要做某事”可知，此处用动词原形。故填makesomemoney。【小题73】根据“Howmanyhourswillyouneedtoworkinordertomakemoneyyouneed?”可知，确定你需要工作多长时间才能得到你需要的钱；howlong“多长时间”,放在Makesure后引导宾语从句。故填howlong。【小题74】根据“Makesureyouunderstandtheinterestsandresponsibilities(责任)oftheworkthatinterestsyou.Howwillyoubetrained?(确保你了解自己感兴趣的工作的兴趣和责任。你将如何接受培训?)”可推知，工作之前需要培训；结合题干，此处要用含情态动词的被动语态。故填betrained。【小题75】根据“Askforhelp.”可知，如果你太忙，你可以找人去帮助你；may是情态动词，后接动词(短语)原形。故填askforhelp。八、综合填空(本大题共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)【答案】【小题76】(a)wful【小题77】(s)ingers【小题78】(c)ommunicated/(c)hat