绿色环保-2023年中考英语新热点时文阅读

2023年中考英语新热点时文阅读-绿色环保

题型主要内容

1

阅读理解讲述11岁男孩坚持打捞塞纳河中的垃圾，力争在2024年让塞纳河回归清洁，人

们可以在其中游泳的故事。

2

阅读理解2022年北乐冬奥会十个花坛使用的是花园废弃物制成，体现了绿色奥运精神,

作者也号召我们要充分的利用日常生活中的废弃物。

3

阅读理解Raden发明了移动图书馆服务，让孩子们用垃圾换图书，既保护了环境，又帮助

了孩子们。

4

阅读理解介绍了一些饮料和啤酒公司在测试纸质饮料瓶方面所做的努力。

5

阅读回答问题介绍了一个名叫ChipBagProject的公益项目，通过回收空薯片袋，为无家可归

的人制作睡袋，既保护了环境，又帮助了需要帮助的人。

01

（2022•福建漳州•一模）

TheSeineisabeautifulriverwhichgoesthroughFrance.However,theSeinehasbeenseriously

polluted.Thereareevenlawsthatdonotletpeopleswiminthewater.11-year-oldRaphaelwantstoclean

theriver.HewantspeopletoswimintheSeineby2024.ThatiswhenthecitywillhosttheOlympic

Games.

Cleaningtheriverisabigjob.Raphaelfishesrubbishoutoftheriver.Hehasdoneitnearlyevery

weekendforthepasttwoyears.Hefisheswithhisdad.Theycancatchatonofrubbishinasingleday.

Theyhavecaughtanythingfromphonestoscooters.ThebiggestthingRaphaelfoundwasamotorcycle.It

wassoheavythatittookateamofpeopletopullitout.

RaphaellearnedaboutcleaningriversfromYouTube.In2019,hefoundavideo.Peoplewerefishing

metalobjectsoutofrivers.Theyusedropestiedtomagnets（磁铁）.ThatChristmas,Raphaelaskedhis

parentsforsupplies.Hewantedsomeropes,ahook,andapowerfulmagnet.Themagnetwasverystrong.

Itcouldattractmetalobjectsweighingmorethanaton.

Whenhebegan,fishingformetalwasjustalazyweekendactivity.ButRaphaelsoonsawjusthow

muchrubbishtherewasatthebottomoftheriver.Hewantedtodomore.Itbecamelikeafull-timejob,he

said.

LastOctober,Raphaelwonanawardforhisefforts.HereceivedtheMedalofParis.Raphaelis

confidentabouthisprogressinthelasttwoyears.AsectionoftheSeineisclearerthantherestoftheriver.

Thatiswherehefirststartedfishingformetal.

Raphaelcannotcleantheriveraloneby2024,buthewon'tgiveup.Hehopesheisoneofthefirstto

swiminthewateronceitissafe.

1.Raphaelcleanstheriverinorderto.

A.swimintheSeineB.wintheMedalofParis

C.joininthe2024OlympicsD.learnfromYouTube

2.Whichparagraphshowshowhardthejobofcleaningtheriveris?

A.Paragraph1.B.Paragraph2.

C.Paragraph3.D.Paragraph4.

3.HowdoesRaphaelprobablycleantheriver?

4.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeRaphael?

A.Honestandbrave.B.Cuteandcareful.

C.Outgoingandfunny.D.Confidentandresponsible.

5.Whatcanbeinferred（推理）fromthetext?

A.Raphaelwillstopfishingformetal.B.Morepeoplewillfishforfun.

C.TheSeinewillbecomecleanerby2024.D.Raphaelalwayscleanstheriveralone

02

（2022•福建福州•九年级期中）Duringthe2022BeijingWinterOlympicGames,therewere10

flowerbeds（花坛）.Oneofthehigh-lights（亮点）oftheseflowerbedswastomakegooduseofgarden

waste.

OneofthemwasinTiananmenSquare.Itstopicwas"'WonderfulWinterOlympics^^.Thefive

Olympicringsandthesnowflakeshapewereatthebottomoftheflowerbed.Tooursurprise,allofthese

weremadefromgardenwaste.Thiscouldnotonlysaveresourcesbutalsobringpeoplemorebeauty.Itwas

generallypraisedbythepublic.

GreenOlympicsisoneofthefourmainideasofBeijingWinterOlympics.Ittookmorethansixyears

topreparefortheGames.Inthisprocess,thedesignersputtheideaofgreenOlympicsintoeverypart.They

integratedgreenOlympicswiththecityanditssurroundings（环境）.GreenOlympicscannotonlymake

gooduseofwasteandprotecttheenvironment,butalsobegoodforthefuturedevelopmentofthecity.

There'snodoubtthattheWinterOlympicsthemeflowerbeds,whichshowedthe“simple,safeand

wonderful“requirementsforthecompetition,addedpointstotheuniquecharm（独特魅力）ofthe“Cityof

theTwoOlympics^^.

Aswasteisconsideredasaresourcethatisputinawrongplace,thedesignersmadethewasteinthe

rightplaceforthe2022BeijingWinterOlympicGames.Besides,thrift（节俭）andhardworkarethe

traditionoftheChinesenation.Wealsoshouldsaveenergyandmakegooduseofwasteinourdailylife.

6.Whatisspecialabouttheflowerbeds?

A.Thesize.B.Thenumber.C.Thespace.D.Thematerial.

7.WhatisatthebottomoftheflowerbedinTiananmenSquare?

①BingDwenDwen②Thesnowflakeshape③TheOlympicflag@ThefiveOlympicrings

A.①②B.②④C.③④D.①③

8.Whafsthemeaningoftheunderlinedword"integrated”?

13.WhichofthefollowingshowshowRaden'sideaworks?

①SheridestoMuntangvillage.©Childrenlineuptogetbooksfortheirtrash.

©Shecarriesbackallthetrash.④Sheputsbooksonherthree-wheeler.

A.④一③一①一②B.④一①一②一③

C.①一③一④一②D.①一②一③一④

14.HowmuchtrashcanRadencollecteachweekday?

A.About100kg.B.About50kg.C.About25kg.D.About20kg.

15.WhafsRadengoingtodonext?

A.Toaskherneighborsforhelp.

B.Togivethemobilelibrarytoherneighbors.

C.Toexchangebooksfortrashinmorevillages.

D.Totellchildrentospendlesstimeononlinegames.

04

（2022•北京•101中学模拟预测）Coca-Colaistotestapaperbottleaspartofalonger-termgoalto

getridofplastic,fromitspackagingentirely.Theprototype（样本）ismadebyaDanishcompanyfroman

extra-strongpapershellthatstillcontainsathinplasticliner（衬垫）.Butthegoalistocreatea100%

recyclable,plastic-freebottlecapableofpreventinggasescapingfromcarbonated（碳酸）drinks.The

barriermustalsoensurenofibersgetintotheliquid.

Thatmayhaveariskofchangingthetasteofthedrink-orpotentiallycan'tmeettherequirementsof

healthandsafetychecks.Butindustrygiants（巨头）arebackingtheplan.Coca-Cola,forexample,hasseta

goalofproducingzerowasteby2030.Coca-Colawasrankedtheworld'snumberoneplasticpolluterby

charitygroupBreakFreeFromPlasticlastyear,closelyfollowedbyotherdrink-producersPepsiandNestle.

ThePaperBottleCompany,orPaboco,istheDanishfirmbehindthedevelopmentofthepaper-based

container.Partofthechallengehasbeentocreateastructurecapableofstandingtheforcesproducedby

carbonateddrinks——suchascolaandbeer-whicharebottledunderpressure.Ontopofthat,thepaper

needstobemouldabletocreatedifferentbottleshapesandsizesfordifferentbrandsandtakeinkfor

printingtheirlabels.

Aftermorethansevenyearsoflabwork,thefirmisnowreadytohostatrialinHungarythissummer

ofCoca-Cola'sfruitdrinkAdez.Atthebeginning,thiswillinvolve2,000bottlessoldbyalocalretail

chain.

Butitisalsoworkingwithothers.Absolutely,thevodkamaker,isduetotest2,000paperbottlesofits

ownintheUKandSwedenofitspre-mixed,carbonatedraspberrydrink.AndbeercompanyCarlsbergis

alsobuildingprototypesofapaperbeerbottle.

MichaelMichelsen,thefirm'scommercialmanager,saysthebottlesareformedoutofasinglepiece

ofpaper-fiber-basedmaterialtogivethemstrength.

16.Whatisthelonger-termgoalofCoca-Colacompany?

A.Toproducedrinksofothertastes.

B.Tostopusingplasticinitspackaging.

C.ToexpandbusinessinEuropeancountries.

D.Tousepaperbottleswithathinplasticliner.

17.Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?

A.Coca-Colahasverystrongcompetitors.

B.Carbonateddrinksarefacingstricterhealthandsafetychecks.

C.Someindustrygiantsareinfavorofplastic-freepackaging.

D.Thepaperbottlecompanyisunderpressurefromenvironmentalists.

18.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"mouldable“inParagraph3mean?

A.Beinghardtobeprintedon.B.Beingabletobestrengthened.

C.Beingabletobemixedwithothermaterials.D.Beingabletobemadeintodifferentshapes.

19.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.DrinkIndustryIsTurningtoPaperBottles.

B.Coca-ColaTakestheLeadtoGoGreen.

C.PaperBottlesAreinPlacefortheMarket.

D.PaperBottleCompaniesSpringupWorldwide.

05

（2022•北京海淀•一模）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。

H

EradajereOleitahasatraditiononherbirthdayoffindingsomewaytogiveback.Soasher25th

birthdaywasaroundthecornerin2020,shestartedlookingforhernextproject.Shefounditwhenshe

cameacrossavideoontheInternetabouthowtoironfoil-lined（铝箔内衬的）chipbagsintosleepingbags.

OleitasaidthevideogavehertheideaoftheChipBagProject.

“Thisisaprojectthatallowsmetoreallybringtwoofmypassionstogether,peopleandthe

environment,9,Oleitasaid."Wethrowsomuchstuffawayandneverreallythinkaboutwherethafs

ending^^.

“Ittakesaboutfourhourstosew（缝）asleepingbag.Eachtakesaround150to300chipbags,

dependingonwhetherthey'resingle-serveorfamilysize,“OleitatoldTheDetroitNews."Oursleeping

bagsarebetterthanthecottonones.Theyarewaterproof,lightweight,andeasytocarryaround.

Onceeachsleepingbagiscomplete,ifspackedwithotherdonatedwinternecessitiessuchassocks,

glovesandhatstobegivenawaytohomelesspeople.

Sinceitsstartin2020,theChipBagProjecthascollectedover800,000chipbagsand,asoflast

December,created110sleepingbags.

“Everytimewegetachipbagwe'retakingsomething-somethingthafsnotgoingintoourwater,“

Oleitasaid."Andwhenwegivesomebodyabag,we'regivingwarmth,andwe'rehelpingahumanlife.

TheChipBagProjectisjustthelatestenvironmentalprojectforOleita.Shehasalsoworkedwiththe

YouthEnergySquad,aprogramthatteachesstudentsaboutenvironmentalsustainability（可持续'性）.One

ofherfirstlargeprojectswascreatinga6-foot-tallMinioncharacteroutofrecycledplasticbottles.

""Before,Ifeltlikeenvironmentalthingswerenottopicsforpeoplelikeme,“Oleitasaid."ButnowI

believethateachofuscancontributetothefutureoftheworldbytrainingpeoplenottobecarelesswith

theirthings,andmeanwhile,helpingpeopleinneed.^^

20.WhatgaveOleitatheideaoftheChipBagProject?

21.Howlongdoesittaketomakeasleepingbagoutofchipbags?

22.WhyarethesleepingbagsbetterthanthecottononesaccordingtoOleita?

23.WhatistheMinioncharactercreatedbyOleitamadeof?

24.WhyisOleita^ChipBagProjectmeaningful?

参考答案：

1.A2.B3.C4.D5.C

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述11岁男孩坚持打捞塞纳河中的垃圾，力争在2024年让塞纳河回

归清洁，人们可以在其中游泳的故事。

1.细节理解题。根据第一E殳“11-year-oldRaphaelwantstocleantheriver.Hewantspeopletoswiminthe

Seineby2024”可知，为了在塞纳河中游泳，11岁的拉斐尔坚持清理塞纳河中的垃圾。故选A。

2.细节理解题。根据第二段“Cleaningtheriverisabigjob...Theycancatchatonofrubbishinasingle

day...Raphaelfoundwasamotorcycle.Itwassoheavy…”可知，第二段详细介绍打捞河里面的垃圾是一

项艰辛的工作。故选B。

3.细节理解题。根据第三段“Themagnetwasverystrong.Itcouldattractmetalobjectsweighingmore

thanaton”可知，拉斐尔使用磁铁将一些金属垃圾吸出，故选C。

4.推理判断题。根据"Raphaelisconfidentabouthisprogressinthelasttwoyears”以及"Raphaelcannot

cleantheriveraloneby2024,buthewon'tgiveup.Hehopesheisoneofthefirsttoswiminthewater

onceitissafe.”可知，清理垃圾虽然艰辛，但是拉斐尔一直在坚持，推断他是一个自信且有责任心的

人。故选D。

5.推理判断题。根据"HewantspeopletoswimintheSeineby2024.Thatiswhenthecitywillhostthe

OlympicGames."以及“Raphaelcannotcleantheriveraloneby2024,buthewon'tgiveup.”可知，2024年

举办奥运会之年，塞纳河在拉斐尔这样的志愿者打捞清理下，一定会变得更干净。故选C。

6.D7.B8.D9.D10.A

【导语】本文主要讲2022年北京冬奥会十个花坛使用的是花园废弃物制成，体现了绿色奥运精神,

作者也号召我们要充分的利用日常生活中的废弃物。

6.细节理解题。根据“Oneofthehigh-lights（亮点）oftheseflowerbedswastomakegooduseofgarden

waste.”可知，十个花坛特殊之处是使用了花园废弃物，比较环保。故是材料特殊，故选D。

7.细节理解题。根据"ThefiveOlympicringsandthesnowflakeshapewereatthebottomoftheflower

bed.”可知奥运五环和雪花片形状在花坛底部。故选B。

8.词义猜测题。根据“Inthisprocess,thedesignersputtheideaofgreenOlympicsintoeverypart.They

integratedgreenOlympicswiththecityanditssurroundings（环境）.”可知设计者把绿色奥运融入每个部

分。故"integrated”是“融合”的意思。故选D。

9.推理判断题。根据"addedpointstotheuniquecharm（独特魅力）ofthe"CityoftheTwoOlympics'.”

可知作者认为绿色奥运的理念增加了2022年冬奥会的独特魅力，故作者是自豪的。故选D。

10.篇章结构题。第一段是引入话题，提出本文主旨，二三段是细说花坛和绿色奥运，最后一段总

结。故选A。

11.B12.C13.B14.D15.C

【导语】本文介绍Raden发明了移动图书馆服务，让孩子们用垃圾换图书，既保护了环境，又帮助

了孩子们。

11.词句猜测题。根据"Asweallknow,toomuchtrashisabigproblemforourenvironment."以及"There,

childrenlineuptoexchangeplasticcups,bagsandothertrashforbooksfromRaden?smobilelibrary.After

finishingtheexchange,Radencarriesbackallthetrash.”可知，孩子们排队用塑料杯、塑料袋和其他垃

圾换取流动图书馆的书籍，完成交换后，Raden会把所有的垃圾运回。此处trash的意思是“垃圾"

和rubbish同义。故选Bo

12.细节理解题。根据“RadenRoroHendarti,nearly50yearsold,isalibrarianinMuntangvillage”可知

Raden在图书馆里工作，故选Co

13.细节理解题。根据"Eachweekday,Radenputsallkindsofbooksonthebackofherthree-whoceler（=

轮车）andridestoMuntangvillage.”可知她把书放在她的三轮车上排在第一位，她骑车去Muntang村

排在第二位；根据“There,childrenlineuptoexchangeplasticcups,bagsandothertrashforbooksfrom

Raden'smobilelibrary.Afterfinishingtheexchange,Radencarriesbackallthetrash.“可知孩子们排队去

用垃圾换书排在第三位，她把所有的垃圾都搬了回来排在第四位。故选B。

14.细节理解题。根据根adencollectsabout100kgoftrasheachweek.”可知，Raden每周收集大约100

公斤垃圾，所以每个工作日大约是20公斤。故选D。

15.推理判断题。根据"Radenplanstotakethemobilelibraryservicetoneighboringareasaswell.“可知，

Raden计划将移动图书馆服务也推广到周边地区。故选C。

16.B17.C18.D19.A

【导语】本文主要介绍了一些饮料和啤酒公司在测试纸质饮料瓶方面所做的努力。

16.细节理解题。根据"Coca-Colaistotestapaperbottleaspartofalonger-termgoaltogetridofplastic,

fromitspackagingentirely.”可知，可口可乐将对一种纸瓶进行测试，这是其彻底摆脱塑料包装的长期

目标的一部分。所以可口可乐公司的长期目标是禁止在包装中使用塑料，故选及

17.推理判断题。根据"Butindustrygiants（巨头）arebackingtheplan."和"AndbeercompanyCarlsbergis

alsobu