2022-2023学年河北省邯郸市高三年级上册期末考试英语试题

邯郸市2022-2023学年第一学期期末质量检测

高三英语

注意事项：

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级和考号填写在答题卡上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需

改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写

在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂

到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题;每小题分，满分分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

例：Howmuchistheshirt?

A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.

答案是C。

1.Whatisthewomanmostprobably?

A.Areporter.B.Anarchitect.C.Aguide.

2.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?

A.Washthedishes.B.Comebackearlier.C.Helphercook.

3.Howdoesthewomangotoherparentshouse?

A.Onfoot.B.Bycar.C.Bysubway.

4.Whatkindofdresswillthewomantake?

A.Apinkone.B.Ablueone.C.Ablackone.

5.Whatisthewomandoing?

A.Makingachoice.B.Preparingareport.C.Havinganinterview.

第二节（共15小题;每小题分，满分分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中

选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各

个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Whatdoesthemanintendtodo?

A.Returnthecameratothewoman.

B.Takeapicturewiththewoman.

C.Tellthewomansomethingbad.

7.Whatisthewomanlike?

A.Generous.B.Humorous.C.Demanding.

听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

8.Whatlessondoesthewomanlikebest?

A.Math.B.History.C.PE.

9.WhatdidthewomandoinEnglishclass?

A.Shedrewanimals.B.Shewatchedagame.C.Shecreatedastory.

10.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Teacherandstudent.B.Fatheranddaughter.C.Classmates.

听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。

11.Whatdoesthewomanoftendrinkforlunch?

A.Orangejuice.B.Milk.C.Coffee.

12.Whereisthemanfrom?

A.Britain.B.America.C.Canada.

13.Howmuchwillthemanpayifhewantstobuytwosweaters?

A.$10.B.$16.C.$20.

听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。

14.Whatdoestheman'sfatherusuallydoinhissparetime?

A.Goswimming.B.Gorunning.C.Gocycling.

15.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthefootballmatch?

A.Noisy.B.Interesting.C.Expensive.

16.Whatdoweknowaboutthespeakers?

A.Theyhavedifferenttastes.B.Theydosportstogether.C.Theybothlikemuseums.

17.Wheredothespeakersdecidetogointheend?

A.Toacinema.B.Toabookstore.C.Toadepartmentstore.

听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。

18.Whywasthespeakerofferedthesecondmooncake?

A.Hestilllookedhungry.B.Heaskedformore.C.Hesaiditwasdelicious.

19.Whostoppedthespeakereatingthemooncakeintheend?

A.Hisfa由er-in-law.B.Hismother-in-law.C.Hiswife.

2O.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?

A.Hisloveformooncakes.B.Hisfunexperience.C.Hislanguagelearning.

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题;每小题分，满分分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

Orlandoisthepremierdestinationforsportspeopleofallagesandskilllevels.Whetheryouwanttogetinthe

gameorjustwatchprofessionalsworktheirmagic,you'reboundtowinwiththeseunforgettableoptions.

FISHING

Withmilesofrivers,lakesandcanals——nottomentiontheAtlanticOceanandGulfofMexicojustanhouraway

oneithercoast——theOrlandoareaoffersunforgettableactionforanglers（钓鱼者）ofallskilllevels.AtWaltDisney

World,forexample,youcanhaveseveraloptions,includingtwo-hourguidedtrips,kid'sfishingandevencanoepole

fishing.

TENNIS

Opentothepublic,andlessthan20minutesfromOrlandoInternationalAirport,theUSTANationalCampusin

LakeNonainvitestennisenthusiastsofallskilllevelsandagestowatch,learnandplayatoneoftheworld'slargest

tennisfacilities（设施）.Whetheryou'reaplayerorcoach,beginnerorexpert,youHlenjoywonderfultennis

experiencesatthisone-of-a-kindlocation.

GOLF

Withmorethan150golfcoursesandnumerousgolfacademies（nottomentionexcellentmini-golf）,ifsno

surprisethatsomanyprofessionalgolfersliveinOrlando.Severalprofessionalshaveevendesignedlocalcourses,

includingArnoldPalmer,JackNicklaus,GregNormanandTomFazio.Wealsohostfamousgolftournaments.

RUNNING

BringyourbestrunningshoeswhenyoucometoOrlando,becauseourmilesoftrails,parksandroadwayswill

haveyoufeelingtheneedforspeed.Youcanalsostockuponrelatedequipmentatfashionshopsandwell-known

chains.TopfootracesheldintheareaincludeJanuary'sWaltDisneyWorldMarathon,February'sOrlandoXtreme

Half-MarathonandDisney'sPrincessHalf^Marathon,andDecember'sOUCOrlandoHalf-Marathon.

1.WhichsportcanyouplayintheUSTANationalCampus?

AFishing.B.Tennis.C.Golf.D.Running.

2.Whatmayvisitorsdoatlocalgolfcourses?

A.Studyinoneacademy.B.Takefreegolflessons.

C.Encounterprofessionalgolfers.D.Takepartinatournament.

3.WhatdothetrailsinOrlandoinspirevisitorstodo?

A.Stayheretoenjoylife.B.Runfastonthetrails.

C.Watchafootrace.D.WaitforaHalf-Marathon.

【答案】LB2.C3.B

【解析】

【导语】本文是应用文。文章讲述了在奥兰多旅游时可以参加的一些体育活动。

【1题详解】

细节理解题。根据第三段中“Opentothepublic,andlessthan20minutesfromOrlandoInternationalAirport,the

USTANationalCampusinLakeNonainvitestennisenthusiastsofallskilllevelsandagestowatch,learnandplayat

oneoftheworldslargesttennisfacilities（设施）.（对公众开放，距离奥兰多国际机场不到20分钟，位于诺娜

湖的USTA国家校园邀请各种技术水平和年龄的网球爱好者在世界上最大的网球设施之一观看、学习和比

赛）”可知，你可以在USTA国家校园里打网球。故选B。

【2题详解】

细节理解题。根据GOLF部分中“Severalprofessionalshaveevendesignedlocalcourses,includingArnoldPalmer,

JackNicklaus,GregNormanandTomFazio.（一些专业人士甚至设计了当地的球场，包括阿诺德•帕尔默、杰

克•尼克劳斯、格雷格•诺曼和汤姆•法齐奥）”可知，这里有一些著名的高尔夫球员，因此可以偶遇一些

球员。故选C。

【3题详解】

细节理解题o根据RUNNING部分匚口“BringyourbestrunningshoeswhenyoucometoOrlando,becauseourmiles

oftrails,parksandroadwayswillhaveyoufeelingtheneedforspeed.（当你来到奥兰多时，带上你最好的跑鞋，

因为我们绵延数英里的小径、公园和公路会让你感受到对速度的需求）”可知，看到这里的步道、公园以及

公路会让你有加速的感觉。换言之，你会想在这些步道上快跑。故选B。

B

ItwasJuneafewyearsagorightaroundtheSummerSolstice,thelongestdayoftheyear.Afewweeksearlier

thefirstfireflieshadappearedblinking（眨眼）theirlightsonandoffinthewoodsaroundmyhouse.Whatajoyitwas

seeingthemagain.Theirlittleflickers（闪耀）oflightmademesmilewithdelight.

NowasthedaylightwasstartingtofadeIsawoutmywindowsomeoftheneighborhoodchildrenattemptingto

catchtheslowmovinglighteningbugs.Oneofthegirlswentinsideandcamebackwithaclear,glassjar.After

chasingafewwithoutsuccessshefinallycaughtafireflyinsideit.Alltheotherchildrengatheredaroundtowatchit

flickeringitslightonandoffinsidethejar.Soondarknessstartedtofallandthechildren'sMomwalkedovertothem

andtoldthemitwastimetosetthefireflyfree.OneofthegirlsprotestedbuttheMomexplainedthatthefireflywould

dieifleftinthejar.Thenshesaidsomethingthatstillstaysinmyhearttothisday:"Itistimetoletthislittleguygoso

hecansharehislightwiththerestoftheworld!^^

IrememberwhenIwasalittleboyweallusedtosingthesong,“Thislittlelightofmine,I'mgoingtoletit

shine!^^Butasadultswefindithardtodoso.Wedwellon（老是想着）thedarknesstoomuchandinfearkeepour

lighthiddenaway.Don'thideyourlight.Don'tkeepitinajar.Shareyourflickers,nomatterhowsmalltheymaybe.

Lettheloveinsideyouout.Lettheglowwithinyoudrivethedarknessaway.

4.WhydidtheauthorfeelhappyinaJuneafewyearsago?

A.Hecouldenjoythelongestdayoftheyear.

B.Hecouldwalkoutsideinthelightoffireflies.

C.Firefliescamebackandblinkedtheirlights.

D.Itbecamewarmerandeverythingcamealive.

5.Whatdidthegirlwanttodowiththefirefly?

A.Watchandstudyit.B.Keepitinthejar.

C.Freeitinnotime.D.Useitforlightatnight.

6.Whichwordcanbestdescribethemother?

A.Caring.B.Calm.C.Ambitious.D.Casual.

7.Whatdoestheauthorintendtodointhelastparagraph?

A.Showushisinnocentyears.B.Warnusnottohurtanimals.

C.Explainhisviewsonsummer.D.Expresshisattitudetosharing.

【答案】4.C5.B6.A7.D

【解析】

【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者小时候遇到一个小女孩想把抓到的萤火虫放在罐子里，孩子的

妈妈让她把萤火虫放出来，想让萤火虫和世界其他人分享他的光亮，作者通过这个故事告诉我们分享的重

要性。

【4题详解】

细节理解题。根据第--段关键句"Afewweeksearlierthefirstfireflieshadappearedblinking（眨眼）theirlightson

andoffinthewoodsaroundmyhouse.Whatajoyitwasseeingthemagain.Theirlittleflickers（闪耀）oflightmade

mesmilewithdelight."（几周前，第一只萤火虫出现在我家周围的树林里，不时闪烁着光亮。再次见到他们

真是太高兴了。他们闪烁的微光使我高兴地笑了。）可知，几年前的六月，萤火虫再次出现在作者家周围的

树林里，不时闪烁着光亮，这让作者感到高兴，由此可知，几年前的六月，作者感到高兴，因为萤火虫回

来了，闪烁着光亮。故选C项。

【5题详解】

推理判断题。根据第二段关键句"Oneofthegirlswentinsideandcamebackwithaclear,glassjar.Afterchasing

afewwithoutsuccessshefinallycaughtafireflyinsideit."（其中一个女孩走了进去，拿着—^透明的玻璃罐子

回来。在追了几只没成功后，她终于抓到了一只萤火虫放在了里面。）和"OneofthegirlsprotestedbuttheMom

explainedthatthefireflywoulddieifleftinthejar."（其中一个女孩表示抗议，但妈妈解释说，如果把萤火虫

留在罐子里，他会死的。）可知，女孩把抓到的萤火虫放在了罐子里，并拒绝把他放出来，由此可知，女孩

想把萤火虫放在罐子里。故选B项。

【6题详解】

推理判断题。根据第二段关键句"OneofthegirlsprotestedbuttheMomexplainedthatthefireflywoulddieifleft

inthejar.Thenshesaidsomethingthatstillstaysinmyhearttothisday:"Itistimetoletthislittleguygosohecan

sharehislightwiththerestoftheworld（其中一个女孩表示抗议，但妈妈解释说，如果把萤火虫留在罐子

里，它会死的。然后她说了一句至今仍留在我心中的话：“是时候让这个小家伙走了，这样他就可以和世界

其他人分享他的光亮了！”）可知，妈妈让女孩放了萤火虫，因为她不想萤火虫死掉，想让他和世界其他人

分享他的光亮，由此可知，妈妈是个关心他人的人。故选A项。

【7题详解】

推理判断题。根据最后——段关键句uDon^hideyourlight.Don^keepitinajar.Shareyourflickers,nomatterhow

smalltheymaybe.Lettheloveinsideyouout.Lettheglowwithinyoudrivethedarknessaway."（不要隐藏你的

光芒。不要把它放在罐子里。分享你的光芒，无论它们有多小。让爱在你的内心深处。让你内心的光芒赶

走黑暗。）可知，最后一段中，作者鼓励我们分享我们的光芒，让我们内心的光芒赶走黑暗，由此可知，作

者在最后一段表达了他对分享的态度。故选D项。

C

AbilltoconserveendangeredspecieswaspassedbytheU.S.Houseina231-to-190voteonTuesday.

TheRecoveringAmerica'sWildlifeActwouldcreateanannualfundofmorethan$1.3billion,giventostates,

andterritoriesforwildlifeconservationontheground.Whilethreatenedspecieshavebeenrecognizedandprotected

undertheEndangeredSpeciesActsince1973,thatlawdoesnotprovideconstantfundingtoactivelymaintaintheir

numbers.

Theeffortcomesasscientistsandinternationalorganizationssoundthealarmaboutacceleratingspecies

decline.

“Toomanypeopledon'trealizethataboutone-thirdofourwildlifeisatincreasedriskofextinction,saidlead

HousesponsorDebbieDing-ell,echoing（呼应）arecentstudyaboutclimatechange.

IntheUnitedStates,therearemorethan1,600endangeredorthreatenedspecies,butstateagencieshave

identifiedmorethan7timesthatnumberinneedofconservationassistanceintheirwildlifeactionplans.

“Thebottomlineis,whenwesavewildlifewesaveforourselvesJsaidCollinO'Mara,CEOoftheNational

WildlifeFederation,whichsupportsthebill.Hesaidspecieslossthreatenseverythingfromtheinsectsthatpollinate

（授粉）plantsinthefoodchain,tosealifethathelpstoreducedamagestocoastlinesfromstorm.

Thebillwouldimprovea1937law,thePittman-RobertsonAct,whichwaspassedinresponsetodecreasing

gameandwaterfowlspecies.Thatlawallowsstatestotaxhuntingsuppliestopayforwildlifeandhabitatrestoration,

butthatmoneyisnotenoughtodothesamefornon-gamespecies.

Theactwouldalsoinvestmoreinconservationthantheexistingprogramforthreatenednon-gamespecies,

calledtheStateWildlifeGrantProgram,whichawardedstatesatotalof$56millionthisyear.

8.WhatdoweknowabouttheEndangeredSpeciesAct?

A.Itdoesnotinvolvecontinuousfunding.

B.ItwaspassedbytheHousethisTuesday.

C.IthasprovedtobeafailedAct.

D.Itensuredthepopulationofallthespecies.

9.WhatdidDebbieDingellshowusinparagraph4?

A.Humanbehaviorcausesspeciestodecline.

B.People'seffortsmatteralotinconservation.

C.Peoplelackawarenessofanimalprotection.

D.Thedeclineofspeciesisbeyondimagination.

10.Whyare"insects"and"sealife55mentionedinparagraph6?

A.Toindicatetheyareatriskofdyingout.

B.Toillustratehowtoprotectthemproperly.

C.Toshowthey'remoreimportantthanothers.

D.Totellmanandnatureareanorganicwhole.

11.Inwhichsectionofthewebsitewouldthistextappear?

A.Entertainment.B.News.C.Technology.D.Health.

【答案】8.A9.D10.D11.B

【解析】

【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述美国众议院通过了一项挽救濒危物种的法律。

【8题详解】

细节理解题。根据第二段中“WhilethreatenedspecieshavebeenrecognizedandprotectedundertheEndangered

SpeciesActsince1973,thatlawdoesnotprovideconstantfundingtoactivelymaintaintheirnumbers.（尽管自1973

年以来，受威胁物种已根据《濒危物种法》得到承认和保护，但该法并未提供持续的资金来积极保持其数

量）”可知，《濒危物种法案》没有规定持续的资金的内容。故选A项。

【9题详解】

细节理解题。根据第四段中“Toomanypeopledon'trealizethataboutone-thirdofourwildlifeisatincreasedrisk

ofextinction（太多的人没有意识到，大约三分之一的野生动物面临着灭绝的风险）”可知，根据DebbieDingell

的描述，很多人并没有意识到有如此多的物种面临者灭绝的风险，即物种灭绝的速度超乎人们的想象。故

选D项。

【10题详解】

推理判断题。第六段中的“Hesaidspecieslossthreatenseverythingfromtheinsectsthatpollinateplantsinthefood

chain,tosealifethathelpstoreducedamagestocoastlinesfromstorm.（他说，物种损失威胁着一切，从为食物链

中的植物授粉的昆虫，到有助于减少风暴对海岸线破坏的海洋生物）”是为了举例解释该段中心句“The

bottomlineis,whenwesavewildlifewesaveforourselves（底线是，当我们保护野生动物时，我们为自己保护）

因此，CollinO'Mara用昆虫和海洋生物为例说明拯救野生动植物就是拯救我们自己，我们与自然是一个有

机的整体。故选D项。

【11题详解】

推理判断题。根据文章第——段"AbillloconserveendangeredspecieswaspassedbytheU.S.Houseina231-to-190

voteonTuesday」周二，美国众议院以231票对•190票通过了一项保护濒危物种的法案）”可知，此处符合新

闻的导语特点，同时结合下文讲述的特点推知，此文是一篇新闻报道。故选B项。

D

Artificialintelligencemodelscouldsoonbeusedtoinstantlycreateoreditrealistic3Dscenesonalaptop.Ais

havebeenabletoproducerealistic2Dimagesforsometime,but3Dsceneshaveprovedtobetrickierduetothe

completecomputingpowerrequired.

Now,EricRyanChanatStanfordUniversityandhisteamhavecreatedanAImodel,EG3D,thatcangenerate

randomimagesoffacesandotherobjectsinhighquality."It'samongthefirst3Dmodelstoprovidenear-realistic

images,9,saysChan."Ontopofthat,itgeneratesfinelydetailed3Dshapesandit'sfastenoughtoruninrealtimeon

alaptop.”

Chan'steamusedfeaturesfromexistinghigh-quality2DGANs（generativeadversarialnetwork）andaddeda

componentthatcantransformtheseimagesfbr3Dspace."Bybreakingdownthearchitectureintotwopieces,we

solvetwoproblemsatonce:computationalefficiencyandbackwardscompatibility（兼容性）withexisting

architectures,saysChan.

AnothernewmachinelearningmodelcreatedbyYongJaeLeeandhisteamiscalledGiraffeHD,whichtriesto

getfeaturesofa3Dimagethataremanipulatable."Ifyou'retryingtogenerateanimageofacar,youmightwantto

havecontroloverthetypeofcar,“saysLee.Itcouldalsopotentiallyletyoudeterminetheshapeandcolor,andthe

backgroundorthesceneryinwhichthecarisactuallysituated.

EG3DandGiraffeHDarepartofawidermovetowardsusingAistocreate3Dimages.However,therearestill

problemstodealwithintermsofwiderapplicability.Also,theycanbelimitedbythedatayouputin.

12.WhatcanbeinferredaboutEG3Dfromparagraph2?

A.Itprovidesvivid3Dshapes.B.Itrunsonlyondesktopcomputers.

C.Itisthefirst3Dmodel.D.Itisrelativelyslow.

13.Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?

A.HowChan'steamgeneratesEG3D.B.Whyhigh-quality2DGANsareused.

C.WhatproblemsChan'steamface.D.Howdifferent3Dand2Dspaceare.

14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“manipulatable”inparagraph4probablymean?

A.Clear.B.Controllable.C.Detailed.D.Complicated.

15.WhatcanwesayaboutEG3DandGiraffeHDaccordingtothelastparagraph?

ATheyneedtobeimproved.B.Theywillsoonbewidelyused.

C.Theycanbeeasilycombined.D.Theylimitthedatayouputin.

【答案】12.A13.A14.B15.A

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人工智能模型将很快被用在笔记本电脑上即时创建或编辑逼

真的三维场景，提出了两个举例，一个是现在，斯坦福大学的EricRyanChan和他的团队创建了一个人工智

能模型EG3D,可以生成高质量的人脸和其他物体的随机图像，另一个是YongJaeLee和他的团队创建的

GiraffeHD,它试图获得可操纵的3D图像特征。

【12题详解】

推理判断题。根据第二段中"'It'samongthefirst3Dmodelstoprovidenear-realisticimages/saysChan.'Ontop

ofthat,itgeneratesfinelydetailed3Dshapesandifsfastenoughtoruninrealtimeonalaptop.'（Chan说：“这是

首批能提供近乎真实图像的3D模型之一」“除此之外，它还能生成精细的3D形状，速度快到可以在笔记

本电脑上实时运行「）”可推知，EG3D可以提供逼真的图像。故选A项。

【13题详解】

主旨大意题。分析第三段内容可知，首句^Chan^teamusedfeaturesfromexistinghigh-quality2D

GANs（generativeadversarialnetwork）andaddedacomponentthatcantransformtheseimagesfor3Dspace.（Chan

的团队使用了现有的高质量2D生成对抗网络的功能，并添加了一个可以将这些图像转换为3D空间的组

件。）”为该段主旨句，以及后文的讲述可知，这一段主要讲述Chan的团队如何创造出EG3D的。故选A

项。

【14题详解】

词义猜测题。根据下文的进一步举例解释“Ifyou'retryingtogenerateanimageofacar,youmightwanttohave

controloverthetypeofcar（如果您试图生成汽车的图像，您可能需要控制汽车的类型）”以及uItcouldalso

potentiallyletyoudeterminetheshapeandcolor,andthebackgroundorthesceneryinwhichthecarisactually

situated.（它还可能让你决定汽车的形状和颜色，以及汽车实际所处的背景或风景。）”可知，此处的

“manipulatable”应是与“controlover"，“determine”表达含义一致，即指“可控的，可操作的"。故选B

项。

【15题详解】

推理判断题。根据最后一段中aHowever,therearestillproblemstodealwithintermsofwiderapplicability.（然

而，在更广泛的适用性方面仍有问题需要解决）”可知，它们在适用性方面还有一些问题要解决，由此可推

知它们尚需改进。故选A项。

第二节（共5小题;每小题分，满分分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Howtoimprovecriticalthinking

Criticalthinkingistheprocessofanalyzinginformationtogetthebestanswertoaquestionorproblem.By

drawinguponyourownexperience,reasoning,observationandcommunicationwithothers,youcanmakeinformed

decisionsthatbringpositivesolutions.16

Becomemoreself-aware.Becomingmoreself-awaremeansconsideringyourthought

process,values,morals,andotherbeliefs.Whatdoyoubelievein?Howdoyourthoughtsreflectthese

values?17Knowingwhatyourpersonalpreferences,strengths/weaknessesandprejudices（偏见）canhelpyou

betterunderstandwhyyouapproachspecificsituationsfromacertainpointofview.

18Identifyandevaluatehowyoureceiveandprocessinformation.Understandinghowyoulisten,then

interpret,andfinallyreacttoinformationisvitaltobecomingmorementallyefficientintheworkplace.Takingtimeto

analyzeyourmentalprocessbeforemakingaworkdecisioncanhelpyouactmoreobjectively.

Developforesight.Considerhowothersmightfeelaboutasituationordecisionyoumake.19Havingthe

foresighttopredicthowyouractionsatworkwillproducereactionswillhelpyoumaketherightchoice.

Practiceactivelistening.Activelisteningisafoundationalelementofeffectivecriticalthinking.20Be

considerateandfocusonunderstandingtheirpointofview.Gainingafullunderstandingofwhattheywant,needor

expectcanhelpyoureactpositivelyandhaveasubsequentproductiveconversation.

A.Evaluateexistingevidence.

B.Understandyourmentalprocess.

C.Hereareseveraltipsyoucantaketobecomeacriticalthinker.

D.It'svitaltothinkobjectivelyaboutyourlikesanddislikes.

E.Listenattentivelywhilecoworkersandsupervisorsaretalking.

F.Determinethepossibleoutcomesofasituationandwhatmightchange.

G.Followupbyaskingyourselfifsomethingisafact,anopinionoranidea.

【答案】16.C17.D18.B19.F20.E

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章说明了在工作中如何利用批判性思维让自己成为出色的思考者。

【详解】1.根据空前Criticalthinkingistheprocessofanalyzinginformationtogetthebestanswertoaquestion

orproblem.Bydrawinguponyourownexperience,reasoning,observationandcommunicationwithothers,youcan

makeinformeddecisionsthatbringpositivesolutions（批判性思维是分析信息以得到问题的最佳答案的过程。

通过利用自己的经验、推理、观察和与他人的交流，你可以做出明智的决定，带来积极的解决方案）”介绍

了批判性思维，以及文章结构可知，第二段到第五段讲述几个技巧帮助你成为一个有判断力的思考者。C

选项“Hereareseveraltipsyoucantaketobecomeacriticalthinker.（这里有几个小贴士可以帮助你成为一个批

判性思考者。）”起到了承上启下的作用。故选C。

2.根据空后的“Knowingwhatyourpersonalpreferences,strengths/weaknessesandprejudices（偏见）canhelpyou

betterunderstandwhyyouapproachspecificsituationsfromacertainpointofview.（了解你的个人喜好、优点/

缺点和偏见可以帮助你更好地理解为什么你要从某个角度处理特定的情况。）”可知，本段主要讲述要客观

看待自己的喜好，与D选项中的“likesanddislikes”意义一致，都是讲述喜好的。D项uIfsvitaltothink

objectivelyaboutyourlikesanddislikes.（客观地看待自己的好恶是很重要的。）”符合语境，故选D。

3.空处是段首，是对本段内容的概括，是本段中心句。根据后文“Identifyandevaluatehowyoureceiveand

processinformation.Understandinghowyoulisten,theninterpret,andfinallyreacttoinformationisvitalto

becomingmorementallyefficientintheworkplace.（确定和评估你如何接收和处理信息。了解你如何倾听，然

后解释，最后对信息做出反应，对于提高工作场所的精神效率至关重要。）”可知，本段都在讲述精神分析

过程。以及“becomingmorementallyefficient”与B选项中的"mentalprocess”意思相同，都是讲述心理的

过程。可知，B项“Understandyourmentalprocess.（了解你的心理过程。）”符合语境。故选B。

4.根据本段中心句“Developforesight.（培养远见。）”和空前^Considerhowothersmightfeelaboutasituation

0rdecisionyoumake.（考虑一下别人对你的处境或你所做的决定会有什么感觉可知，我们需要预先确定

一个情况会出现的结果，或者产生什么变化。F选项aDeterminethepossibleoutcomesofasituationandwhat

mightchanged判断一种情况的可能结果和可能发生的变化。）”与上文语意衔接，并且符合本段主旨“Develop

foresight.故选F。

5.根据本段首句“Practiceactivelistening.（练习积极倾听。）”以及设空上句中“Practiceactivelistening.Active

listeningisafoundationalelementofeffectivecriticalthinking.（积极倾听是有效批判性思维的基本要素。）”可

知I,本段建议是练习积极倾听，E选项“Listenattentivelywhilecoworkersandsupervisorsarelalking.（当同事

和主管谈话时，注意倾听。）”符合语境。故选E。

第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。

Thetrainersinmygymaremainlystudents,workingalongsidetheirstudiesatthelocalsportandhealth

university,somostofthemarefairlyyoung.Asoneoftheirolder21Ioftenofferedanopenearespecially

whenI22thatsomeofthemwereuncertainaboutsomething.I23acoupleofthemwhentheyhadto

make24orhadproblemswithworketc.UsuallyIdon'thearbackifit25

Buttodaymytrainertoldmethathehada26formefromanothertrainerwhorecently27working

atthegym.Shehadquitealongcommute（上下班路程）andwe28herstaying,leaving,anotherjob,howto

explainittoher29bossetc.

SotodayIlearnedthatshe30andwenttogetanotherjobwitha31commute,buttheboss

wasn'tangrytoher.She32meashorthandwrittennote,33translatinginto:"Thankyouforthe

helpinmakingupmymindandespeciallyforhelpingmeto34therightwordsformyboss."Itmademy

day!Iamhappyshecouldleavewithoutillfeelings.That'sabsolutelylovelyandhow35ofhertoleaveme

athank-younote!

21.A.workmatesB.leadersC.relativesD.customers

22.A.sensedB.deniedC.hopedD.disbelieved

23.A.punishedB.praisedC.coachedD.recognized

24.A.mistakesB.decisionsC.designsD.comments

25.A.workedB.failedC.disappearedD.changed

26.A.bookB.cardC.bagD.note

27.A.startedB.likedC.stoppedD.minded

28.A.debatedaboutB.gaveupC.admittedtoD.putoff

29.A.previousB.nextC.currentD.invisible

30.A.restedB.resignedC.studiedD.settled

31.A.smootherB.broaderC.greenerD.shorter

32.A.leftB.boughtC.handedD.spared

33.A.cautiouslyB.carelesslyC.roughlyD.easily

34.A.printB.chooseC.interruptD.remove

35.A.regretfulB.ashamedC.braveD.thoughtful

【答案】21.D22.A23.C24.B25.A26.D27.C28.A29.C30.B31.

D32.A33.C34.B35.D

【解析】

【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者去健身房锻炼的时候，得到教练帮助的同时，也会帮助这些年轻的教练们。

在互相帮助的过程中，他们也获得了更好的人际关系。

[21题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为他们的老顾客之一，我经常敞开心扉，尤其是当我感觉到他们中的一些人

对某件事不确定时。A.wo件m