2023-2024学年部编版8年级下册英语Unit 5 04单元测试

人教版八下英语unit5测试题

一、单项选择（15分）

1.Thealarmontime,butMiketurnedoverandwentbacktosleep.

A.workedoutB.wentoffC.gotoffD.foundout

2.Allthehousesintherainstorm.

A.weretakenoffB.weretakenaway

C.weretakenoutD.weretakendown

3.FrankfellasleephewashavinganEnglishclass.

A.whileB.beforeC.assoonasD.until

4.TherainstormcamewhileAnnherpurseintheclassroom.

A.waslookingforB.lookedforC.islookingatD.looksat

5.It'sverycoldinHarbin.SnowinginOctoberisnothing.

A.strangeB.usefulC.traditionalD.natural

6.Theteachersaidthatthesunintheeastandinthewest.

A.rose;setB.rises;setsC.raises;setsD.raised;set

7.Theboyfeltvery______andhefell_____verysoon.

A.asleep,asleepB.asleep,sleepyC-sleepy,sleepyD.sleepy,asleep

8.Don'tgooutnow,Julia.Itisrainingoutside.

A.hardlyB.heavilyC.luckilyD.carefully

9.Thereisarulerontheground.Please.

A,pickupB.pickitupC-pickupthemD.pickthem

10.LastThursdaywhenIgottotherailwaystation,IIleftmyID

cardathome.

A.realizedB.believedC.thoughtD.considered

11.一YoumeanIcanfinishtheworkthisway.

一Sure.Fmnotyou.Itdoeswork.

A.cheeringB.kiddingC.killingD.trusting

12.—Whydidn'tyoucometothepicnicyesterday?

一Sorry.IwassobusywithmyhomeworkthatIforgotit.

A.completelyB.suddenlyC.recentlyD.quietly

13.“Thefireis.Pleasegetmorewood,“Pierreshouted.

A.dyingdownB.turningdownC.lookingdownD.takingdown

14.-Anna,howdoesthedresslookonme?

-Totellyouthe,itdoesn'tfityouwell.

A.tradeB.trustC.truthD.treat

15.一Lucy,IplantodrivetoQingdaobymyself.

一Really?!Youarestillanewdriver.

A.NoproblemB.GoodideaC.HaveagoodtimeD.Youarekidding

二'完型填空（15分）

Inlife,everyonehassomethingunforgettable.SodoI.

Ialways]thedaywhentherewasnolightinmyhomeformorethan10hours.My

familywerewatchingTVat4:00p.m.thatday.2thelightswentonandoffafewtimes.It

wasclearthattheremustbesomething3withthecircuit（电路）.Beforemyfatherwent

tohavealook,theroombecame4.Sowehadtousetheflashlighttofindout5

happened.

Therewerestrongwindsoutsideand6rainedheavily.Wewentinasquicklyaswe

could.Wecouldevenfeelthecoldnessthroughthe7.Severalhourslater,werealizedthat

thepower（电力）wouldnot8inashorttime.Whenwewerereadytogotobed,my

sistershouted,"Look!It's9Wejumpedupanddownandfeltvery10.We

lookedforwardtomakingasnowmanandhavingasnowballfight.11therewasstillno

power,wewenttobedearlierthanusual.

Thesnow12thenextmorning.Itseemedtobesunny.Whenwelookedoutside,we

sawa13world.Thetreeswerecoveredwithsnowandtheroadsbecame14.

Luckily,thepowercameback.Afterwehadbreakfastathome,wewentouttoplay15

snowhappily.

Wehadagreattimethatday.

1.A.rememberedB.knewC.thoughtD.loved

2.A.ClearlyB.UsuallyC.SuddenlyD.Heavily

3.A.wrongB.typicalC.relaxingD.unfair

4.A.lightB.darkC.bigD.small

5.A.whenB.howC.whyD.what

6.A.thisB.thatC.itD.one

7.A.wheelsB.windowsC.rocksD.notices

8.A.comebackB.cometoC.comeoverD.comeon

9.A.snowingB.rainingC.blowingD.acting

10.A.tiredB.angryC.sadD.excited

11.A.IfB.SinceC.SoD.Until

12.A.beganB.startedC.stoppedD.appeared

13.A.blueB.blackC.greenD.white

14.A.tidyB.dirtyC.icyD.usual

15.A.withB.aboutC.forD.against

三'阅读理解（30分）

A

OnAug.4,therewasahugeexplosion（爆炸）inBeirut,thecapitalofLebanonThe

explosionsentamushroomcloudintotheairandtheeffectswerefeltover240kmaway,theBBC

reported.

Theexplosiondidalotofdamage（损坏）tothecity.Roofsfellin,buildingswere

damaged,windowswerebroken,andcarswereturnedover.ByAug.12,theexplosionhadkilled

171people.Nearly6,000peoplewereinjuredandaround300,000becamehomeless,theNew

YorkPostreported.

MohamedKhalifeh,aformerhealthminister,whoimmediatelywenttothehospitaltohelp

treatthewounded.<6Iwasstayingathomewhenithappened.Icalledouttomyfamilytobe

careful.Theearthquakehappened,andeverythingfelldownimmediately,hecried.

NasserYassin,aprofessorattheAmericanUniversityinBeirut,said,“Iwasontheoutsideof

Beirutatthetimeoftheexplosion,butwewereshockedtofinditnearby.^^

NadaHamza,aBeirutresident（居民）,said,“IwasdrivinginLebanonandIgotoutofthe

carandrantotheentrancetooneofthebuildings,andthenIrealizedthatitwasdestroyed.ThenI

triedtocallmyparents,butIcouldn'tfindanyone.icouldn'tbelieveIwasalive.”

Theexplosionwascausedby2,750tonsofammoniumnitrate（硝酸钱）storedataport

（港口）,Thechemicalismainlyusedasafertilizer（月巴料）,Butitcanalsobeusedtomake

explosives（炸药）.

1.Whatdoyouknowfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?

A.AmushroomcloudappearedinBeirutonAug.12.B.AbadearthquakehappenedinBeirut.

C.30,000peoplebecamehomelessinBeirut.D.AhugeexplosionhitthecityofBeirut.

2.HowmanypeoplelosttheirlivesintheaccidentaccordingtothereportbytheNewYorkPost?

A.171.B.2,750.C.6,000.D.300,000.

3.WherewasMohamedKhalifehwhentheaccidenthappened?

A.Athome.B.Inahospital.C.OutsideofBeirut.D.Atanentrancetoa

building.

4.Theunderlinedword"it"refersto"

A.theearthquakeB.theexplosionC.thecapital,BeirutD.theAmerican

University

5.Wherecanwefindthepassage?

A.Inanewspaper.B.Inastory.C.Inanovel.D.Inanad.

B

WhenIwasakid,Igotinterestedinastronomy（天文学）.Ioftenwatchednorthernlightsin

myhometowninLapland.Iusedtowonderhowbigtheuniversemightbeandwhatare“behind”

thestars.ButasIgrewupandfinallywenttocollege,Ihardlyhadanytimetodevelopmyhobby

becauseoftoomuchhomework.Itwasin2009thatIrediscoveredastronomy.Ifoundan

astronomymagazineinalibraryandimmediatelyIgotinterestedinastronomyagain.

WhenIstartreadingastronomybooksandmagazines,Istartfindingouthowmany

interestingthingsthereareoutsidetheplanet.IrealizethattheinformationIamreading,hearing

andwatchingopensadoortoahugeworldofinterestingthings.

However,Idonothavemuchtimeformyhobbies.ManytimesIwouldliketoobservean

objectinthenightsky,butIamworkingorIhavetolookaftermykids.SoIsharemyhobbies

withmykids.Iencouragethemtoobservethestarstogetherwithme.Ireadkids'astronomy

booksfbrthemandtellthemaboutthemoon,stars,thesunandmanyotherinterestingthings.We

allfinditinterestingatthesametime.

IenjoyastronomyasahobbyandIhopeotherparentslikemecanreadbooksandmagazines

aboutit.Justimaginethatyouandyourfamilysittingtogetherwatchingthestarsandtalkingin

theyardonasummernight!Howcoolitwillbe!

6.Thewritergotinterestedinastronomywhen.

A.shegrewupB.shewasachild

C.shegotmarriedD.shehadakid

7.Thewriterhadtogiveupherhobbybecause.

A.shewenttocollegeB.shedidn'tlikeitanymore

C.herkidsdidn'tlikeitD.shehadtoomuchhomeworktodo

8.Wecanknowfromthepassagethat.

A.thewriterwasmarriedwhenshetookherhobbyforthesecondtime

B.thewriterhaswrittenmanyarticlesaboutastronomysince2009

C.thewriterhasalotoftimeforherhobbies

D.thewriter'schildrenarenotinterestedinastronomyatall

9.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordmean?

A.发现B.重新发现C.再次喜欢D.探索

10.Whatwouldbethebesttitleofthepassage?

A.Itishardtokeepagoodhobby.

B.Mylife-longhobby-Astronomy.

C.Encourageyourkidstoloveastronomy.

D.EnjoyYourHobby,EnjoyYourLife.

C

I'mAdam.ItwasquitescaryeveninTokyo.Mostpeopleatouroffice

stayedundertheirdesks.Aftertheearthquake,wemovedtotheparkinShinjuku.

9.0magnitude

Itwasfilledwithpeople.Someschoolgirlswerecrying.Somepeoplewere

earthquake（九级

wearinghelmets（头盔）,whichtheyprobablytookwiththemwhentheyleftthe

地震）hitJapanon

buildings.ThenetworkwentdownandittookabouttwohoursbeforeIcoulde-

March11,2011

mailmyparentsandmywifeinEnglandtotellthemIwasOK.I'velivedin

一

TokyosinceJulylastyear,buteventheJapanesepeoplearesayingthisisthe

biggestearthquaketheyhaveeverexperienced.

IthappenednearYibininChangningCounty.Itwasfollowedbyseveral

6.0magnitudepowerfulaftershocks.ShakingwasfeltinChengduandalsointhecityof

earthquakehitChongqing,totheeastofYibin.Atleast12peoplehavebeenkilledandmore

China'sSichuanthan100wereinjured（受伤）inthestrongearthquake.

ProvinceonJuneMynameisWangWei.IwasonbusinessinShanghai.Iwashavingameeting

18,2019atthattime.AssoonasIheardthenews,Icalledmyfamily.Luckily,theywere

—WWW.allsafe.Butmorethan500firefightersandrescueteams（医疗队）wereleaving

chinadaily,comfortheareaandmorethan4,000peoplewererelocaiedbecausetheirhouses

weredestroyedanddamaged.

11.HowwasthenetworkwhentheearthquakehappenedinJapan?A.Thenetworkdidn'twork

atallfortwohours.

B.Thenetworkworkedverywellfortwohours.

C.ThenetworkwasdestroyedbyAdam'sworkmates.

D.Thenetworkwasrepairedbytherescueteams.

12.Theunderlinedword“relocated”means""inEnglish.

A.movedtonewplacesB.heardthenews

C.comfortedthedeadD.developedtheirdreams

13.WecanlearnthatAdamisprobably.

A.JapaneseB.EnglishC.AmericanD.Chinese

14.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Adamstayedwithhiswifewhentheearthquakehappened.

B.WangWeiwasworkingintheofficewhentheearthquakehappened.

C.Therewereatleast500peoplekilledinYibin.

D.TheparkinShinjukumightbeasafeplaceintheearthquake.

15.Wherecanyoumostprobablyreadthearticle?

A.Onasciencemagazine.B.OntheInternet.

C.OnaTVshow.D.Onastorybook

四、词汇运用（10分）

A根据首字母填空

1.China'swomen'sfootballteambSouthKorea4-3lastweek.Thewhole

nationwasveryexcitedaboutthevictory.

2.Ifyouwanttoryourdream,youmuststudyhardnow.

3.Thesofthenightisbrokenbyasharpshout.Someonemustbeindanger!

4.Don'tyouknowthatdrunkdrivingisathelaw?

5.NoonewasathomebuttheTVwason.Shefelts.

B根据汉语提示填空

6.Mygrandpaisgettingold,healwaysfalls（睡着的）watchingTV.

7.Abigfireinthemallwasstartedbythechildrenplayingwith（火柴）.

8.一Howmany（章节）arethereinthetext?

一Ten.Ineedtoreadtwoofthem.

9.（最近）Ireadsomemagazinesaboutthenewsaroundtheworld.

10.Afterthestorm（1到下的）treesandbrokenwindowswereeverywhere.

五'句型转换（5分）

1.BobwaswaitingforabuswhenImethim.（对画线部分提问）

Bobwhenyoumethim?

22.Janewasbuyingsomestorybooksforhercousin.（改为否定句）

Janestorybooksforhercousin.

3.Heisstandinginfrontofthelibrarynow.（用at8o'clockthismorning替换now）

Heinfrontofthelibraryat8o'clockthismorning.

4.WhileIwashavingashower,youcalledme.（用when替换）

Iashoweryoucalledme.

5.Thechildrensatinthesittingroomsilently.（改为同义句）

Thechildrensatinthesittingroom.

六'补全对话（10分）

根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有两项多余。

A:1

B:Iwasflyingakite.

A:2

B:Bytheriver.Alotofchildrenwereflyingkitesthere,too.

A:Itblewyesterday,didn'tit?

B:3Itwasgoodweatherforflyingakite.

A:4

B:ZhangLeiandLiuHua.TheyboughttwonewkitesandgotthereearlierthanIdid.

A:Didyouenjoyyourselvesyesterday?

B:5

A.Whohelpedyoutomendthekite?

B.Whatwereyoudoingyesterdayafternoon?

C.Whodidyouflykiteswith?

D.Yes,butthewindwasn'tstrong.

E.Wereyouverybusyyesterday?

F.Wheredidyouflythekite?

G.Yes,wedid.Weplayedtheref