卷5-2022年高考英语模拟卷(新高考专用)第一辑(解析版)_第1页
卷5-2022年高考英语模拟卷(新高考专用)第一辑(解析版)_第2页
卷5-2022年高考英语模拟卷(新高考专用)第一辑(解析版)_第3页
卷5-2022年高考英语模拟卷(新高考专用)第一辑(解析版)_第4页
卷5-2022年高考英语模拟卷(新高考专用)第一辑(解析版)_第5页
已阅读5页,还剩16页未读 继续免费阅读

付费下载

下载本文档

版权说明:本文档由用户提供并上传,收益归属内容提供方,若内容存在侵权,请进行举报或认领

文档简介

备战2022年高考英语【名校地市好题必刷模拟卷(新高考专用)

第一模拟

(本卷共3部分,满分120分,考试用时90分钟)

注意事项:

1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦

干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)

第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

(2021•山东烟台高三适应性考试)

A

Anisfield-WolfBookAwards

TheAnisfield-WolfBookAwardsrecognizesoutstandingworksthatcontributetoourunderstandingofcultural

diversity.Awardsaregivenforfiction,poetryandnonfiction.Submissionsofbookspublishedin2019arenowclosed.

Forbookspublishedthisyear,thesubmissionperiodbeginsSeptember1andthedeadlineisDecember31,2020.The

winnersareannouncedinthespring,whowillreceive$10,000fromtheAnisfield-Wolffund.

Tosubmitabookforconsideration,sendfivecopieswithacompletedcopyoftheEntryFormto:1422Euclid

Avenue,Suite1300,Cleveland,OH44115.

Uponreceipt,thebookswillbeforwardedtothejury.Allsubmittedmaterialsbecomethepropertyofthe

Anisfield-WolfBookAwardsandwillnotbereturned.Noelectronicsubmissionsofanauthor'sworkofanykindare

accepted.

Eligibility(参赛资格)

•BooksmustbewritteninEnglishandpublishedandcopyrightedin2020tobeeligibleforthe2021prize.

•Awardsaregiveninfiction,poetryandnonfiction.

•Confirmationofdeliveryreceiptisprovided.

ThefollowingareNOTeligibleforconsideration:

•Plays

•Worksinprogress

•Electronicallypublishedore-books

•Self-publishedworks

1.WhatisthepurposeofAnisfield-WolfBookAwards?

A.Topromoteculturalexchange.B.TDcollectnewbooksforcharities.

C.Toencouragemorepeopletowrite.D.ToadvertisetheAnisfield-Wolffund.

2.Whatisarequirementforthesubmission?

A.Registeringonsite.B.Sendingfivecopiesofabook.

C.Translatingtheentry.D.Payingthecontestfee.

3.Whichofthefollowingwillresultindisqualification?

A.AbookwritteninEnglish.B.Anentrypublishedin2020.

C.Thesubmissionofanunfinishedbook.D.Theprovisionofthebook'sdeliveryreceipt.

【答案】1.A2.B3.C

【语篇解析】这是一篇应用文。本文是一篇关于图书奖的通告。

(1题详解]推理判断题。根据第一段首句“TheAnisfield-WolfBookAwardsrecognizesoutstandingworksIhal

contributetoourunderstandingofculturaldiversity.(安斯菲尔德-沃尔夫图书奖表彰那些有助于我们理解文化

多样性的杰出作品。)''可知,图书奖的目的是要促进多元文化的了解。故选A。

(2题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段第一句"Tosubmitabookforconsideration,sendfivecopieswitha

completedcopyoftheEntryFormto...(提交一本书考虑,发送五份副本与一份完整的报名表到)可知,

参赛的作者需要提供同一本书的五册。故选B。

[3题详解】细节理解题。根据ThefollowingareNOTeligibleforconsideration中的“Worksinprogress(在进

展中的作品)”可知,提交未完成的作品会导致失去参赛资格。故选C。

(2021.山东潍坊一模)

B

ThePomodorotechniqueisprobablyoneofthemostpowerfultechniquesinalloflearning.Allyouhavetodois

setatimerfor25minutes,andthenjustfocusasattentivelyasyoucanforthose25minutes.

Nowifyoustartfocusingonandyou'reworkingon,andthenyoulookupatthetimerandtwominuteshave

passed.Youmayfeellikeyoucan'tholdon.Andjustletthethoughtgoby,andreturnyourfocustowhateveryouare

workingon.Andwhenthat25minutesisupyourelaxalittlebit.Youmightwonderwhythat25minutesisthemagic

number,andtherealityiswedon'treallyknow.There'snotalotofresearchonthePomodorotechnique,whichis

surprisingbecauseit'ssoincrediblypopularandpeoplefinditveryuseful.

Butthere'saninterestingtidbitrelatedtothePomodorotechnique,andthatisthat:whenyoujustthinkabout

somethingthatyoudon'tlikeverymuch,itstimulatesapartofthebrainthatexperiencespain.Andsothebrain

naturallyenoughshiftsitsattentiontosomethingelse,likeFacebookorTwitterorsomethinglikethat.

AndwhatthePomodorotechniquedoes,whenyoudoityou'resettingthattimer.Youdon'twanttositthereand

thinkJTmgoingtoworkonthisproblemandgetitallfinished.Youjustwanttothink,Tvegot25minuteswhereI

justhavetoworkonsomething.^^Don'teventhinkaboutwhatthatsomethingis.Whatthatdoesisitslipsinunder

yourbrain9sradar.Itdoesn'tstimulatesomuchthatpaininyourbrain;andthenthatpaininthebrain,researchhas

shown,lastsfor20minutes.

Soifyouworkfor25minutesyouwillsuddenlyfindyourselfgettingintotheflowbecauseyou'vegonepast

thatpainfulperiod.SothePomodorotechniqueiseffectiveinmanydifferentaspects.

4.WhichisanexampleofusingthePomodorotechnique?

A.Readinganovelfor25minutes.

B.Spending25minutesscanningWeChat.

C.Settingatimerfor25minutestodoatoughtask.

D.Attendingalecturefor25minuteswithtwominds.

5.WhatcanbeinferredaboutthePomodorotechniquefromparagraph2?

A.Thefirsttwominutesisvital.B.25minutesisamagicnumber.

C.Moreresearchisaroundthecorner.D.Youmaygetdiscouragedwhenusingit.

6.Whyisthetidbitmentionedinparagraph3?

A.TofurtherexplainthePomodorotechnique.

B.ToarouseinterestinthePomodorotechnique.

C.TohighlighthowtousethePomodorotechnique.

D.ToprovetheeffectivenessofthePomodorotechnique.

7.HowdoesthePomodorotechniquework?

AItboostsyourconcentration.B.Ithelpsyourmindgofaster.

C.Iturgesyoutofinishyourwork.D.Itshortensthepaintimeinyourbrain.

【答案】4.C5.D6.A7.A

【语篇解析】

这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种名为“番茄工作法”的时间管理方法,方法需要设置一个25分钟的计

时器,然后尽可能专注地度过这25分钟。这一方法可以提高人的注意力,因而十分有效。

【4题详解】

细节理解题。根据第一段中“Allyouhavetodoissetatimerfor25minutes,andthenjustfocusasattentivelyasyou

canforthose25minutes.(你所要做的就是设置一个25分钟的计时器,然后尽可能专注地度过这25分钟)“可

知,C选项”设置一个25分钟的计时器来完成一项艰巨的任务”是使用番茄工作法的例子。故选Co

【5题详解】

推理判断题。根据第二段中“Nowifyoustartfocusingonandyou'reworkingon,andthenyoulookupatthetimer

andtwominuteshavepassed.Youmayfeellikeyoucan'tholdon.(现在,如果你开始专注于工作,然后你抬头

看计时器,两分钟过去了。你可能会觉得自己撑不住了)“可推知,你可能会在使用番茄工作法时,感到沮丧。

故选D。

【6题详解】

推理判断题。根据第三段“Butthere'saninterestingtidbitrelatedtothePomodorotechnique,andthatisthat:when

youjustthinkaboutsomethingthatyoudon'tlikeverymuch,itstimulatesapartofthebrainthatexperiencespain.

Andsothebrainnaturallyenoughshiftsitsattentiontosomethingelse,likeFacebookorTwitterorsomethinglike

that.(但有一个与番茄工作法有关的有趣的小插曲,那就是:当你只是想一些你不太喜欢的东西时,它会刺

激大脑中经历疼痛的部分。所以大脑会很自然地将注意力转移到其他东西上,比如Facebook或Twitter之类

的)''可推知,第三段提到这个小插曲是为了进一步解释番茄工作法。故选A。

【7题详解】

推理判断题。根据第二段中“Andjustletthethoughtgoby,andreturnyourfocustowhateveryouareworking

on.(让这些想法过去吧,把注意力重新集中到你正在做的事情上)”以及倒数第二段中"Don'teventhinkabout

whatthatsomethingis.Whatthatdoesisitslipsinunderyourbrain'sradar.Itdoesn'tstimulatesomuchthatpainin

yourbrain;andthenthatpaininthebrain,researchhasshown,lastsfor20minutes.(想都别想那是什么事情。它

的作用是在你大脑的雷达下潜入。它不会刺激到你的大脑疼痛:研究表明,大脑的疼痛会持续20分钟)“以

及最后一段“Soifyouworkfor25minutesyouwillsuddenlyfindyourselfgettingintotheflowbecauseyou'vegone

pastthatpainfulperiod.SothePomodorotechniqueiseffectiveinmanydifferentaspects.(所以如果你工作25分

钟,你会突然发现自己进入了心流状态,因为你已经度过了那段痛苦的时期。所以番茄工作法在很多方面

都很有效)”可推知,番茄工作法通过提高你的注意力来起作用。故选A。

(2021•山东临沂高三学科素养检测)

C

ManyEuropeancountrieshavebeenmakingtheshifttoelectricvehiclesandGermanyhasjuststatedthatthey

plantobanthesaleofvehiclesusinggasolineanddieselasfuelby2030.

Thecountryisalsoplanningtoreduceitscarbonfootprintby80-95%by2050,sparkingashifttogreen

energyinthecountry.Effectively,thebanwillincludetheregistrationofnewcarsinthecountryastheywillnot

allowanygasolinepoweredvehicletoberegisteredafter2030.Partofthereasonwhythisbanisbeingdiscussed

andcarriedoutisthatenergyofficialsseethattheywillnotreachtheiremissions(排放)goalsby2050iftheydo

notreducealargeportionofvehicleemissions.

Thecountryisstillhopefulthatitwillmeetitsemissionsgoals,likereducingemissionsby40%by2020,but

theacceptanceofelectriccarsinthecountryhasnotoccurredasfastasexpected.Othereffortstoincreasetheuse

ofelectricvehiclesincludeplanstobuildover1millionhybrid(混合的)andelectriccarbatterychargingstations

acrossthecountry.By2030,Germanyplansonhavingover6millionchargingstationsinstalled.

AccordingtotheInternationalBusinessTimes,electriccarsalesareexpectedtoincreaseasVolkswagenisstill

recoveringfromitsemissionsscandal.Therearecurrentlyaround155,000registeredhybridandelectricvehicles

onGermanroads,dwarfed(使相形见纟出)bythe45milliongasolineanddieselcarsdrivingtherenow.

Ascountriescontinuesettinggoalsofreducingemissions,greaterstepsneedtobetakentohaveanoticeable

effectonthesurroundingenvironment.Whiletheeffortsarecertainlynotinvain,theresultsofsuchbanswill

likelyonlystarttobeseenbygenerationsdowntheline,betteringtheworldforthefuture.

8.Thebanisunderdiscussionandineffectpartlybecause

A.Germansdon'tacceptelectriccars.

B.vehicleemissionswon'tbegotridof.

C.vehicleemissionspreventemissionsgoalsbeingreached.

D.ElectriccarsmayslowdownGermany'seconomicgrowth.

9.Whatwillhappenafter2030accordingtotheban?

A.Gasolinepoweredvehiclecan'tberegistered.

B.Newcarswon'tbeallowedtoberegistered.

C.Dieselpoweredvehiclecan*tberegistered.

D.Gasolinepoweredvehiclewon'tbeallowedtodrive.

10.Thefutureofelectriccarswillbe

A.impossibleB.promisingC.impracticalD.unpredictable

11.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.ThedevelopmentofindustryB.Germanyshiftstowardgreenenergy

C.EnvironmentalprotectioninGermanyD.Thebanonthedrivingofgasolinevehicles

【答案】8.C9.A10.B11.B

【语篇解析】本文是一篇说明文。许多欧洲国家已经开始转向电动汽车,德国计划到2030年禁止销售使用

以汽油和柴油作为燃料的汽车。减排目标的制定和实施需要采取更大的强有力的措施。虽然这些努力肯定

不会白费,但这种禁令的结果很可能只会在以后几代人中开始看到,从而改善未来的世界。

【8题详解】细节理解题。本题题干意为:这一禁令正在讨论中,并且正在生效,部分原因是什么?根据文

章第二段“Partofthereasonwhythisbanisbeingdiscussedandcarriedoutisthatenergyofficialsseethatthey

willnotreachtheiremissions(排放)goalsby2050iftheydonotreducealargeportionofvehicleemissions.”这

项禁令被讨论和实施的部分原因是,能源官员看到,如果他们不减少很大一部分的汽车排放,他们将无法

在2050年达到他们的排放目标。可知,很大的一部分的原因是他们将不会达到他们的排放目标。故C项:

vehicleemissionspreventemissionsgoalsbeingreached,汽车排放阻碍了排放目标的实现。符合题意。故答案

为C。

【9题详解】细节理解题。本题题干意为:根据这项禁令,2030年后会发生什么?根据文章第二段"Effectively,

thebanwillincludetheregistrationofnewcarsinthecountryastheywillnotallowanygasolinepoweredvehicle

toberegisteredafter2O3O.M(实际上,这项禁令将包括在这个国家的新车登记,因为2030年后将不允许任何

以汽油为动力的车辆登记。可知,汽油动力车在2030年后不能登记。)故答案为A。

【10题详解】推理判断题。本题题干意为:电动汽车的未来将是。根据文章最后一段Whiletheeffortsare

certainlynotinvain,theresultsofsuchbanswilllikelyonlystarttobeseenbygenerationsdowntheline,bettering

theworldforthefuture.虽然这些努力肯定不会白费,但这种禁令的结果很可能只会在以后几代人中开始看到,

从而改善未来的世界。可知电动汽车的未来是很有希望的。故答案为B。

[11题详解】主旨大意题。本题题干意为:这篇文章最好的标题是什么?第一段提岀话题(徳国计划在2030

年前禁止销售使用汽油和柴油作为燃料的车辆。)并且文章主要围绕这一话题展开,说明了德国转向绿色

能源并制定和实施相应的减排目标,可知B项:Germanyshiftstowardgreenenergy德国转向绿色能源。符

合题意。故答案为B。

(2021•山西浑源高三模拟检测)

D

AntoinedeSaint-ExuperywasaFrenchwriterandpilotwhousedhislifeexperiencestowritehispublications.

TheLittlePrinceisoneofhismostfamousbooks,sellingabout140millioncopiesworldwide,whichmakesitone

ofthebest-sellingandmosttranslatedbookseverpublished.BorninLyon,Francein1900,Saint-Exupery^family

wasfilledwithnobility.HisfatherwasamanagerofaninsurancecompanywhodiedwhenSaint-Exuperywasvery

young.

In1915,Saint-ExuperyjoinedahighschoolinSwitzerland.Duetohispoorperformanceinclass,

Saint-Exuperydidn'tgraduatefromtheboardingschoolin1917.Saint-ExuperytwicetriedtoapplyfortheFrench

NavyCadetSchool.However,bothtimeshefailedtheentrytest.Finally,hewenttoalocalcollegetostudy

architecture.Again,duetopoorgrades,hedidn'tcompletehisstudy.

In1921,Saint-ExuperydecidedtojointheFrencharmyasasoldier.Hetrainedasapilotandmadehisfirst

soloflightinJulyofthatyear.Thenextyear,afterheobtainedhislicence,hewasaskedtotransfertotheairforce.

However,hisfiancee(未婚妻)andherfamilybelievedthatjoiningtheairforcemeansmeetinglotsofrisks.Inthat

case,theywereagainstthisstayinginthemilitary.Finally,Saint-Exuperygaveintothemandleftthemilitary.

LaterhetookanofficejobinParis.

Ashehaddifficultysettingonacareerpath,Saint-Exuperybegantoflyasapilotagainin1926.Itturnedout

thathewasasuccessfulpilotandmadegreatcontributionstohiscountryduringWorldWarII.Saint-Exupery^

lastflightwason31July,1944.HeleftonawartimemissionoveroccupiedFrance,fromwhichhewasneverseen

again.

Saint-ExuperywashonouredbytheFrenchinFranceandtheFrenchregionofQuebec,Canada.Hisportraits

appearedonthe50-francnotesbeforetheintroductionoftheeuroinFrance.InLyon,hisbirthplace,thecity's

internationalairportwasnamedafterhim.

12.WhatdoweknowaboutTheLittlePrince?

A.Itisacopytranslatedfromanotherwork.

B.Ithasbeenabighitsinceitwaspublished.

C.Itisaboutthebusinessoftheauthor'sfather.

D.Itisabouttheauthor'sviewonrichfamilylife.

13.WhydidSaint-Exuperytakeanofficejob?

A.Heperformedbadlyatschool.

B.Hedidpoorlyinhisentryexam.

C.Themilitary'sofficerefusedhisapplication.

D.Hisfiancee'sfamilyobjectedtohisstayingintheairforce.

14.WhyisLyon'sairportnamedafterSaint-Exupery?

A.Tocelebratehissuccess.B.Torememberhisfirstflight.

C.Toshowgreatrespectfbrhim.D.Tointroducehimtotheworld.

15.Wheredoesthistextprobablycomefrom?

A.Adiary.B.Aguidebook.

C.Anovel.D.Amagazine.

【答案】12.B13.D14.C15.D

【语篇分析】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了《小王子》作者法国人Saint-Exupery(圣埃克苏佩里)一生的经历。

[12题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“TheLittlePrinceisoneofhismostfamousbooks,sellingabout140

millioncopiesworldwide,whichmakesitoneofthebest-sellingandmosttranslatedbookseverpublished.(《小王

子》是他最著名的书之一,全球销量约为14亿册,是有史以来最畅销、翻译次数最多的书之一)”可知,这

本书出版后获得了巨大的成功,故选B项。

[13题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“However,hisfiancee(未婚妻)andherfamilybelievedthatjoiningthe

airforcemeansmeetinglotsofrisks.Inthatcase,theywereagainstthisstayinginthemilitary.Finally,

Saint-Exuperygaveintothemandleftthemilitary.LaterhetookanofficejobinParis.(然而,他的未婚妻和她的

家人认为,加入空军意味着要面临很多风险。在那种情况下,他们反对留在军队里。最后,Saint-Exupery屈

服于他们,离开了军队。后来,他在巴黎做了一份办公室工作)“可知,因为Saint-Exupery的未婚妻和她的

家人都反对他当飞行员,认为这很危险。因此他做出了让步并离开了军队,后来从事「办公室工作。故选D

项。

[14题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Saint-Exup6rywashonouredbytheFrenchinFranceandtheFrench

regionofQuebec,Canada.Hisportraitsappearedonthe50-francnotesbeforetheintroductionoftheeuroin

France.InLyon,hisbirthplace,thecity'sinternationalairportwasnamedafterhim.(Saint-Exupery受至lj法国和力口

拿大魁北克地区的尊敬。他的肖像画出现在欧元引入法国之前的50法郎的纸币上。在他的出生地里昂,该

市的国际机场也以他的名字命名)”可知,法国和加拿大魁北克法语区的人们纪念Saint-Exuperyo由此可以推

断里昂市的机场以他的名字命名是为了表示对他的尊敬。故选C项。

【15题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“AntoinedeSaint-ExuperywasaFrenchwriterandpilotwhousedhis

lifeexperiencestowritehispublications^AntoinedeSaint-Exupery法国作家和飞行员,他利用自己的生活经历

撰写著作。1915,Saint-ExuperyjoinedahighschoolinSwitzerland.(1915Saint-Exupery

就读于瑞士的一所高中户以及下文内容可推断,文章主要讲述了Saint-Exupery的生平,因此推断文章最有

可能来自杂志。故选D项。

第二节(共5小题:每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)

阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项

(2021•山东济南高三十一学校联考)

TheSimpleTrickCanHelpYouSleep

Forthosewhocan'tsleepeasily,prepareforthebestnight'ssleepever.Nomoretossingandturningintothe

earlyhoursofthemorning.NomorecountingsheeponSundayevenings.Andnomorelying,wide-eyed,inthedark

afterwakingupinthemiddleofthenight.16Thisall-naturalsolutioniscalledthe4-7-8method,andyes,

it'sassimpleasitsounds.First,getsettledintoacomfortablepositiononyourbed.Then,simplybreatheinair

throughyournoseforfourseconds,holdyourbreathforsevenseconds,andthenbreathetheairoutslowlythrough

yourmouthforeightmoreseconds.17

That'sallthereistoit!Don'tbelieveus?JustaskHarvard-educatedmedicaldoctorAndrewWeil,whoadopted

thisexercisefromacenturies-longIndianyogimeditationpractice.Theyogisusethismethodtoachieveastateof

completerelaxation,reducingstressandanxiety.Slowingdownyourbreathingforcestherhythmofyourheartto

slowdown,too.18Inotherwords,it'sanaturalwaytomakeyoucalmforyourbodyandmind.

“Thetheoryisthatbyputtingcertainrhythmsonthebreathwithyourvoluntarysystem,graduallytheseare

madeintotheinvoluntarynervoussystem,hesaid.19Soit'stheregularityofdoingthisoveraperiodof

weeks,months,yearsthatproducesthechangesthatyouwant.”

Thereyougo!20Ifyou'restilltossingandturning,don'tmissthesetipsfromsleepdoctorswhich

arealmostguaranteedtogiveyouabetternight'ssleep.

A.Andthatcomeswithtime.

B.Finally,repeatuntilyoufallasleep.

C.Itmakestherestofyourbodyrelax.

D.Thatenablesyoutofallasleepmoreeasily.

E.Herecomestheexplanationforyoursleeplessnights.

F.Onceyoustartstickingtoit,youcanquitcountingsheepforgood.

G.There'snowaneasyandexpert-approvedwaytofallasleepinlessthanaminute.

【答案】16.G17.B18.C19.A20.F

【语篇解析】

这是一篇说明文。本文作者提出了一个可以简单改善睡眠的方法。

【16题详解】

根据划线前句“Andnomorelying,wide-eyed,inthedarkafterwakingupinthemiddleofthenight.(再也不用躺

着,睁大眼睛,在半夜醒来后的黑暗中)”可知,对于晚上睡不好觉的问题,作者认为已经找到r解决方案了。

G项“现在有一种简单且经专家认可的方法可以让你在一分钟内入睡。”正是为前句暗指的解决方案。同时G

项中的“aneasyandexpert-approvedwaytofallasleep”指代的后文中提及的“Thisall-naturalsolutioniscalledthe

4-7-8method.(这种纯天然的解决方法被称为4-7-8法)”。故选G项。

【17题详解】

根据划线前句提及“Then,simplybreatheinairthroughyournoseforfourseconds,holdyourbreathforseven

seconds,andthenbreathetheairoutslowlythroughyourmouthforeightmoreseconds.(然后,简单地用鼻子吸气

4秒,屏住呼吸7秒,然后再用嘴慢慢地呼气8秒)”可知,此处在阐述前文提及的4-7-8助眠法。根据前文

已提及“First,…”和“Then......”可知,此处应表示最后一步应该如何做。因此B项“最后,重复直到你睡着。”

切题。故选B项。

【18题详解】

根据划线前句提及“Slowingdownyourbrealhingforcestherhythmofyourhearttoslowdown,too.(放慢你的呼

吸也会迫使你的心跳节奏放慢)”可知,放慢呼吸能让你的心跳节奏也放慢。通过这种方式可以让你全身放松。

C项“它使你身体的其他部分放松。”中的It指代前文提及的“放慢呼吸和心跳节奏放慢”,同时C项又是前句

的结果。故选C项。

【19题详解】

根据划线后文"Soit'stheregularityofdoingthisoveraperiodofweeks,months,yearsthatproducesthechanges

lhalyouwam.(因此,在数周,数月,数年的时间内进行此操作的规律性会产生你想要的更改)“可知,进行此

助眠法需要时间的练习。因此A项“这是随着时间的推移而来的。”是对后句的内容进行总结,和后句内容

构成前后因果关系。故选A项。

【20题详解】

根据划线前句“Thereyougo!(这下你会懂的)“可知,作者建议读者可以试试这种方法来改善自己的睡眠。F

项“一旦您开始坚持下去,就可以永远不再数羊了。”再次强调坚持这种助眠法的好处。前后句进•步推荐睡

眠有问题的人可以尝试这种助眠法来改善睡眠。故选F项。

第二部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)

第一节(共15小题:每小题1分,满分15分)

阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

(2021・广东新高考高三省级联考)

DebraFerrellgotthestandardwellwishesonFacebookonher53rdbirthday,butshegotsome21

messagestoo.OnewasaboutafamilyinMinnesotawhohadjustlosttheirfour-year-oldsontocancer.Hisolder

brother,autistic(自闭症)andnonverbal,wasespecially22CouldFerrellhelp?

Thatmessageandthe30orsootherslikeitwere23whatFerrellwaslookingfor.Shereallywantedto

2453randomactsofkindnessbytheendofherbirthmonth,andsheneededinformationonpeoplewhocould

25one.Whenshegotthe26abouttheMinnesotafamily,she27awindchime(风铃)withthe

message“ListentothewindandknowthatIamnear".Itnowhangsinthefour-year-old'sbedroom,wherehis

brothercangotolistentoitwheneverhewants.

ThisisnotthefirsttimethatFerrellhasdecidedtogive28forherbirthday.Forher47th,

in2014,shefoundedLovewithSkinOn,anorganizationdevotedtodoinggood29nearher

homeinRoanoke,Virginia,andbeyond.Itsmottoissimple:BeLove,DoStuff.

Overtheyears,Ferrellhas30andtouchedwellover10031somefoundviaFacebook

callouts,otherswithhelpfromhergrandkids.Inanotheractof32shesharesherfavoriteinexpensiveand

creativegiftideasonPinterestforotherstouse.

Ferrell33foreverythingherself:giftcards,pay-it-forwardpurchasesatdrive-throughs,andcare

packages,aswellasthegasittakestoplayfairygodmother.Herfamilyoftengiveshersome34birthday

cashwithawarningnottospenditonanyoneelse,whichshe35ignores."IgotacoupleofAmazongift

cardsformybirthdaythisyear."It*sFerrelVsparty,andshe'llgiveifshewantsto.

21.A.unbelievableB.unusualC.unknownD.uncomfortable

22.A.wonder-strickenB.panic-strickenC.grief-strickenD.poverty-stricken

23.A.exactlyB.accuratelyC.generallyD.specially

24.A.concludeB.coverC.commitD.continue

25.A.understandB.discoverC.seeD.use

26.A.paperB.newsC.pictureD.note

27.A.sentB.borrowedC.orderedD.made

28.A.moneyB.giftsC.lessonsD.toys

29.A.deedsB.workC.turnsD.ways

30.A.broughtoutB.stoodoutC.reachedoutD.figuredout

31.A.kidsB.studentsC.strangersD.volunteers

32.A.livingB.givingC.cryingD.talking

33.A.appliesB.checksC.designsD.pays

34.A.importantB.extraC.extraordinaryD.useful

35.A.possiblyB.casuallyC.proudlyD.naturally

【答案】21.B22.C23.A24.C25.D26.D27.A28.B29.A30.C

31.C32.B33.D34.B35.D

【语篇解析】

本文是一篇记叙文。讲述DebraFerrell多年来一直会在她生日之际给陌生人送礼物,帮助解决他们的问题。

[21题详解】]根据上文的standard和but转折,可知B选项unusual符合语境。

[22题详解】根据上文losttheirfour-year-oldsontocancer,可知C选项grief-stricken(极度优伤的)符合语境。

【23题详解】根据下文可知DebraFerrell多年来一直在她生II之际帮助别人解决问题,所以她正好需要信

息里说到的这家人,去帮助他们。因此A选项exactly符合语境。

【24题详解】本句句意:她想要承诺(做)53个随机的爱心行动。C选项commit符合语境。

【25题详解】本句句意:她想要那些能够使用爱心行动的人的信息。再根据倒数第二段sheshares..giftideas

onPinterestforotherstouse,可知D选项use符合语境。

(26题详解】D选项note与上文提到的message一致。

【27题详解】A选项与上下文提到的give一致。

[28题详解】根据上下文可知DebraFerrell多年来一直会在她生日之际给陌生人送礼物,因此B选项gifts

符合语境。

【29题详解】根据上下文可知DebraFerrell多年来一直会在她生日之际给陌生人送礼物,这是在做好事。

因此A选项deeds符合语境。

【30题详解】本句句意:DebraFerrell多年来一直在伸岀援助之手帮助别人,并且感动了他们。根据句意得出

C项符合语意。

[31题详解】根据下文somefoundviaFacebookcallouts,otherswithhelpfromhergrandkids可知,Debra

Ferrell帮助的都是陌生人。因此C选项slrangers符合语境。

【32题详解】根据上文可知,DebraFeiTell多年来一直在给陌生人送礼物,因此B选项giving符合语境。

【33题详解】根据下文可知DebraFerrell一直都是自己出钱买礼物送给别人。因此D选项符合语境。

【34题详解】根据上文可知DebraFerrell一直都是自己出钱买礼物送给别人,家里人给她额外的钱,警告她

不能花在别人身上了。因此B选项extra符合语境。

【35题详解】根据全文可知DebraFerrell多年来一直会在她生日之际给陌生人送礼物,这已经成为她的习

惯。因此D选项naturally符合语境。

第二节(共10小题:每小题1.5分,满分15分)

阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

(2021•山东青岛四市区高三期中考试)

Originallyconstructedaround256BCEbytheStateofQin36anirrigationandfloodcontrolsystem,

Dujiangyanisaremarkableexampleofancientengineeringskillandisstill37usetoday.

DuringtheWarringStatesperiod,peoplewholivedalongthebanksoftheMinRiver38(trouble)

byannualflooding.QingovernorandirrigationengineerLiBinginvestigatedtheproblemthoroughly.Heleda

fantasticteam39(construct)alevee(堤坝)toredirectapartoftheriver'sflow.Thentheydecidedto

cut40channelthroughMountYuleitoletthewaterflowthroughit.Afterthesystemwasfinished,nomore

floods41(occur).What'smore,itmadeSichuanoneofthemostprodu

温馨提示

  • 1. 本站所有资源如无特殊说明,都需要本地电脑安装OFFICE2007和PDF阅读器。图纸软件为CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.压缩文件请下载最新的WinRAR软件解压。
  • 2. 本站的文档不包含任何第三方提供的附件图纸等,如果需要附件,请联系上传者。文件的所有权益归上传用户所有。
  • 3. 本站RAR压缩包中若带图纸,网页内容里面会有图纸预览,若没有图纸预览就没有图纸。
  • 4. 未经权益所有人同意不得将文件中的内容挪作商业或盈利用途。
  • 5. 人人文库网仅提供信息存储空间,仅对用户上传内容的表现方式做保护处理,对用户上传分享的文档内容本身不做任何修改或编辑,并不能对任何下载内容负责。
  • 6. 下载文件中如有侵权或不适当内容,请与我们联系,我们立即纠正。
  • 7. 本站不保证下载资源的准确性、安全性和完整性, 同时也不承担用户因使用这些下载资源对自己和他人造成任何形式的伤害或损失。

评论

0/150

提交评论