黄金卷1-2023年高考英语模拟卷（新高考I卷）（原卷版）

【赢在高考・黄金8卷】备战2023年高考英语模拟卷（新高考专用）

黄金卷01

（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）

注意事项：

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如

需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。

写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的

答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出

最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段

对话仅读一遍。

1.Whatwillthemandotonight?

A.Repairacar.B.Attendaparty.C.Pickuphiswife

2.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.Agarden.B.Theweather.C.Anexperience.

3.Whereareprobablythespeakers?

A.Attheschool.B.Onthebeach.C.Inashop.

4.Howdoesthemanfeelnow?

A.Regretful.B.Nervous.C.Confident.

5.Whywasthewoman'screditcardcanceled?

A.Shehadapoorincome.

B.Shegotintoheavydebt.

C.Shemadelatepayments.

第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

请听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选

项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完

后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

6.WhydoesJonemakethephonecall?

A.Toaskforhelp.B.Toreportheraccident.C.Tomakean

appointment.

7.WhenwillJoneandBobmeet?

A.At7:05.B.At7:20.C.At7:25.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

8.Whatisthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Acouple.B.Colleagues.C.Classmates.

9.HowdidthekidslearnEnglishfromJane?

A.Bysingingsongs.B.Byrepeatingafterher.C.Bytranslatingher

sentences.

10.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?

A.Sharetheirexperience.B.Takepartinaparty,C.Gettheirpaper

ready.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

11.Whatdoesthemanthinkofclassicalmusic?

A.Relaxing.B.Complicated.C.Life-changing.

12.Whatistheman?

A.Astudent.B.Adancer.C.Amusician.

13.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?

A.BuysomeCDs.B.Trydancemusic,C.Listentomusic

online.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

14.Whatisthemandoing?

A.Watchingagame.B.RepairingthefridgeC.Preparingsome

food.

15.Howdoesthewomanfeelabouttheman'splan?

A.Doubtful.B.Satisfied.C.Interested.

16.Howmanyyearshasitprobablybeensincethemanplayedbasketball?

A.About15.B.About25.C.About40.

17.Whatwillthemanprobablydonext?

A.Loseweight.B.Findatrainer.C.Haveacheck-up.

听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。

18.WhatdoesColdplayplantodobyholdingtheirlatesttour?

A.Rewardtheirfans.B.Helptheenvironment,C.Promoteanew

record.

19.Whatdothefansneedtododuringtheperformances?

A.Danceonspecialfloors.

B.Singtogetherintheshow.

C.Takepartincompetitions.

20.HowdoesShawnMendestrytoreduceemissions?

A.Byreducingclothingwaste.

B.Byrecyclingsingle-useplastics

C.Bystayingineco-friendlyhotels.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

FouroftheCoolestPlantShopsintheStateofCalifornia

Plantshavegivenuscomfortduringthecoronaviruspandemic,soitshouldcomeasno

surprisethatgardenstoresaremorepopularthanever.Hereisalookatafewofourfavorites.

AllTimePlants

Location:1322CoronadoAve.SteB,LongBeach,California90804

AllTimePlantsisinsidethecoffeeandbottlehouse.Thestorefrontisnowahybridcoffee

house-plantstore-homestorewherevisitorscanshopforplantsandhomegoodswhileenjoyinga

cupofcoffeeoraglassofwineorbeer.

EnCactusar

Location:3577N.FigueroaSt.,HighlandPark,California90065

TheCOVID-19pandemicgaveartistsJackieandJuliotheopportunitytoturntheirhobby

intotheirowngardencenter,asmallbusinessattheirBoyleHeightshome.Itisakindofplace

wherestaffmemberswillcarryyourplantsouttoyourcarforyouwhileofferingcaretips.Open

SaturdaysandSundaysonly.

Flyplant

Location:1801E7thSt,LosAngeles,California90021

Flyplantwasfoundedattheheightofthepandemic,byFilipinawithapassionforhelping

plantgrowing.Theirshopofferscustomersplantandpotpairings,plant-themedcostumesand

gardeningtools.Recently,theyhaveaddedhands-onworkshops,whereguestscanlearnhowto

plantandcarefortheirhouseplants.

FoliaCollective

Location:5052EagleRockBlvd.,EagleRock,California90041

EveryplantatFoliaCollective,fromrosestoferns（蕨类植物），comeswithacarecard

writtenbyownerDanaeHorst,afamousauthorinthefieldofhomegrowing.Staffwillaskyou

questionstohelpyoupicktheperfectplantandoffertips.Horsthashouseplantgiftsand,before

thepandemic,hostedbooksigningsandoccasionalcuttingexchanges.

21.WhatcanyoudoinAllTimePlants?

A.Hostbooksignings.B.Drinksomecoffeeorbeer.

C.Attendclassestolookafterplants.D.Borrowgardeningtools.

22.Whichplantshopprovidesplant-themedclothing?

A.AllTimePlants.B.EnCactusar.C.Flyplant.D.FoliaCollective.

23.Whatdothefourplantshopshaveincommon?

A.Theyarefromthesamestate.B.Theyareopenonweekends.

C.Theywerefoundedduringthepandemic.D.Theycarryplantstoyourcar.

B

Anyoneinterestedineasywaystomakeapositiveimpactontheircommunitiesneedlookno

furtherthan12-year-oldDanykahMuck,aMichiganmiddle-schoolerwhosesimplelearning

projectisaninspirationtopositivethinkersofanyage.Itallstartedwithherwaytoschoolevery

schoolday.Everymorningshewouldgreetanoldmaninherneighborhood,whoshestilldoesn't

knowhisname,smilingorevensimplyofferingafriendlyword“hello".Andhewouldalways

nodandsmileback."Itseemstoconsiderablychangetheemotionalenergyaroundmeinthe

community,“Shenoticedthisinbothdirections,"Thatsimpleactcanbothchangeourentireday

withhowtheygreetme.^^

Lastspring,Muckbroughtanideatoherteachers.Sheprovidedthemwithapileofsticky

notesshehadfilledwithbrief-sometimesone-word—positivemessages.Shethenaskedthe

teacherstoplacethenotesonstudents'desksbeforetheyarrivedatschoolthenextday.Shealso

gavepre-filledstickynotestothelunchstaffandtoschooladministratorsincludingtheprincipal.

Theideawastomakeiteasyforteachers,staffandstudentstoregularlyencounterremindersthat

theymatterandarevalued.uYouareenoughjustbeingyou,“readsonefavoritenote.Muck'sidea

couldbejustthethinginanoffice,assistedlivingfacilityorevenathomeforasmallfamily.

“Low-cost"positiveinteractions,likeafriendlywordofferedtothepostalworkerorcoffee

shopservant,areshownbypsychologyresearcherstobuildsympathyandabateloneliness.An

anonymousnotesentintosomeone'sinboxorstucktotheirfrontdoorisperhapsthelowest-cost

connectionthereis,withpotentialbenefitsbeyondourimagination.Sometimesthesmallest

encouragementshavethebiggestimpact.Whatwouldyousayonastickynotetosharewith

someoneinyourcommunity?

24.Whatmessagedoesparagraph1convey?

A.Middle-schoolersarefriendlytotheelderly.

B.Asimpleactofkindnessmakesadifference.

C.Acommunitycanbeeasilyshapedbyinterest.

D.Learningprojectscaninspirepositivethinkers.

25.HowdidMuckhelppeopleinherschool?

A.Bywritingthank-youletters.B.Bymeansofstickingnotices.

C.Bytalkingwithschoolleaders.D.Bywritingencouragingwords.

26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"abate"probablymean?

A.Measure.B.Monitor.C.Ease.D.Stand.

27.Thebesttitleforthetextisprobably.

A.WhatafriendlywordmeanstoastrangerB.Neverbebotheredbynegativethoughts

C.BrightenthecommunitywithpositivityD.Howtobuildaharmoniouscommunity

C

Lonelinessissignificantmentalhealthconcernandcanraiseriskofdeathby45%and

contactwithnatureincitiessignificantlyreducesfeelingsofloneliness,accordingtoateamof

scientists.

Thestudyisthefirsttoassesshowtheenvironmentcanaffectloneliness.Itusedreal-time

data,collectedviaasmartphoneapp,ratherthanrelyingonpeople'smemoryofhowtheywere

feeling.

Theresearchfoundthatfeelingsofovercrowdingincreasedlonelinessbyanaverageof30%.

Butwhenpeoplewereabletoseetreesorhearbirds,feelingsoflonelinessfellby28%.Feelings

ofsocialinclusionalsocutlonelinessby21%andwhenthesefeelingscoincided（巧合）with

contactwithnature,thebeneficialeffectwasboostedbyafurther18%.

Thefindingspointedtointerventionstoreduceloneliness.Theresearcherssaid,"Specific

measuresthatincreasesocialinclusionandcontactwithnatureshouldbetaken,especiallyin

thicklypopulatedcities.^^Timespentinnatureisknowntoboostwell-being,withwoodlandwalks

estimatedtosavetheUKatleast£185mayearinmentalhealthcosts,forexample.

TheresearchcollecteddatafromurbancitizensacrosstheworldusingtheUrbanMind

researchapp.Morethan750peopleprovided16,600oftheseassessments.Theparticipantswere

self-selectingandsoitdidnotprovidearepresentativesampleofthewiderpopulations.Butwhen

theresearcherstookage,education,andoccupationintoaccount,thebenefitsofnaturecontact

andfeelingsofsocialinclusiononlonelinessremainedstronglystatisticallysignificant.Johanna

Gibbons,partoftheresearchteam,said,"Citiesareprobablytheonlyhabitatthatisincreasingat

ahighrate.Soweshouldbecreatingurbanhabitatswherepeoplecanthrive（兴旺）

28.Howwastheresearchconducted?

A.Byrelyingonpeople'smemory.

B.Bysurveying750urbanparticipants.

C.Bycollectingdatathroughasmartphoneapp.

D.Bycheckingaworldwiderepresentativesample.

29.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph4?

A.Manybigcitiestaketheleadintheresearch.

B.Timespentindoorsimprovespeople'swell-being.

C.Woodlandwalksgreatlyreducesocialcontactwithpeople.

D.InterventionstoreducelonelinessbenefittheUKfinancially.

30.Whatcanbeinferredabouttheresearch?

A.Itoffersawiderangeofsamplesglobally.

B.Manyfactorsareconsideredexcepteducation.

C.Thecarefullyselectedparticipantsarereliable.

D.Thefindingsarestatisticallyremarkable.

31.What'sthetextmainlyabout?

A.Thementalproblemsoflivinginbigcities.

B.Developingurbanhabitatsatahighspeed.

C.Researchonhowtogetridoflonelinessinnature.

D.Reducinglonelinessincitiesviacontactwithnature.

D

Whetheryouconsumeitinicecream,coffee,cupcakes,pudding,orproteinshakes,the

vanillayoueatinthefuturemighttastejustalittlebitsweeterthankstoasurprisingnew

ingredient:usedplastic.

Admittedly,itdoesn'tsoundveryappetizing.ToscientistsJoannaSadlerandStephen

WallaceatScotland'sUniversityofEdinburgh,however,what'sevenlessdeliciousisplastic

waste,whichcurrentlyenterstheoceanatarateof8milliontonsperyear-enoughplasticwaste

tooutweighalloftheocean'sfishbytheyear2050.Tohelpstoptheplasticpollutiononlandand

atsea,they'vedesignedanovelwaytoturnitintovanillin,achemicalsubstanceinvanillaextract

thatgivesititsdistinctvanillasmellandflavor.

Althoughitcanbefoundinnaturalvanillabeanextract,vanillinalsocanbemade

symheticallyusingchemicalscomingfrompetrol.Tocreateitfromplastic,instead,researchers

geneticallymodifiedastrainofE.colibacteriasothatitcanmakevanillinfromarawmaterial

usedintheproductionofplasticbottles.

Accordingtotheirresearchpaper,around85%oftheworld'svanillinissynthesizedfrom

chemicalsthatareobtainedfromfossilfuels.That'sbecausedemandforvanillin—whichisused

widelynotonlyinfood,butalsoinbeautyproducts,cleaningproducts,andherbicides—isfar

greaterthansupply.InMadagascar,whichgrows80%oftheworld'snaturalvanilla,pollinating,

harvesting,andcuringvanillabeansisalongandpainstakingprocessthatcouldn'tpossiblyyield

enoughvanillinformodernappetites.Andevenifitcould,theonlywaytonaturallyincrease

vanillinsupplywouldbetoplantmorevanillaplantations,whichwoulddrivedeforestation.

Beingabletocreatevanillinwithplasticinsteadofpetroleummeansincreasingvanillin

supplywhiledecreasingplasticwaste,reducingindustrialrelianceonfossilfuels,andpreserving

forests.

“Usingmicroorganismstoturnwasteplastics,whichareharmfultotheenvironment,intoan

importantproductisabeautifuldemonstrationofgreenchemistry,9,saidEllisCrawford,

publishingeditorattheUnitedKingdom'sRoyalSocietyofChemistry.

32.Howdoscientistsproducevanilla?

A.Extractingitfromplasticbottles.

B.Formingitwithoutbacteria.

C.Changingtheformulaofproteinshakes.

D.Takingitfromoceanlife.

33.Whichofthefollowingwordshastheclosestmeaningtotheunderlinedword“synthetically”

inparagraph3?

A.Naturally.B.Artificially.

C.Biologically.D.Industrially.

34.Whatcanbelearnedfromthepassage?

A.Madagascaristhebiggestvanillaimportcountryintheworld.

B.Makingnaturalvanillaisaneasyprocess.

C.Enlargingvanillaplantationsisenvironmentally-friendly.

D.Producingvanillafromplasticisawin-winsolution.

35.Wherewillyoupossiblyreadthispassage?

A.Inasciencemagazine.B.Inatravelbooklet.

C.Inaneconomictextbook.D.Inanadvertisement.

第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多

余选项。

Eatingtogetherasafamilyisararethingthesedays.36OnceIstartmyownfamily,

rildefinitelydoanythingpossibletoestablishatraditionofeatingtogetherasafamily.Here's

why.

37

ChildrenwhousuallyhavetheirbreakfastsanddinnerswithMomonlytendtothinkthata

motherisamoreimportantparentthanafather,becauseshealwaysfindstimetoeatwiththem

whileadadisbusyallthetime.Inturn,whenyoueattogetherasafamilyeachday,yourchildren

learntorespectbothparents.Theyknowyoutwoarebusy,butstillfindtimetosharemealswith

them.

Learngoodtablemanners.

Whenyouhavesmallkids,eatingtogetherasafamilyisaneasywaytoshowandteachthem

goodtablemanners.38Yourchildrenwilllearnhowtobeontimesothatotherfamily

membersdon'tstarveandhowtobehaveatthetable.Youwanttobeproudofyourgrown-upkids,

don'tyou?

Createwonderfulmemories.

39Theywillknowhowimportantitistoeattogetherasafamily,andwilldefinitely

teachtheirkidstodothesame.Yourfamilytraditionofsharingmealstogetherasafamilywill

passdownfromgenerationtogeneration.

Therearemanybenefitsofeatingtogetherasafamilythatmanyofusdon'teventhinkabout.

Weallwanttochangetheworldandmakeitlesscruel.40

A.RespectbothMomandDad.

B.Ofcourse,ifyoursaregood.

C.Startwithyourfamily.

D.Parentsarealwaysbusyandkidshavetheirownplans.

E.Whenyoueattogether,youdoeatthosehealthymealstoo.

F.Whenyourchildrengrowup,theywillneverforgetthosefunnyandpreciousfamilymealtimes

G.It'sanexcellentopportunitytobecomeafamilyunitandimproveyourrelationshipwithkids

第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Iwrappedmyhandsaroundmycoffeecupandsankintomysofa,tryingtoforgetallabout

mytroubles.41myeyeslandedonmynails.Theywereuglyandworn-outlikemy

spirits.Mydiseasehadleftmedependentonpainkillers.Ieventuallyconqueredthe42

butremainedburiedindebtandshame.Tdneverfeltso43.

Maybeanothermanicure（指甲护理）wouldgivemealittle44.Iwentintoasalon.

Annie,theowner,choseabottleofredpolish,withoutaskingme,"Thisisforyou!LuckyRed!”

She's45mycolorforme?ButmaybeIcouldusesomegoodluckfora（n）46

WhileAnniewas47hersupplies,Ifoundmyselfstudyingthesayingonthewall

Don'tlookback.You'renotgoingthatway.HowIwantedtoescapetheprisonofmy48

“Butit'shardnottolookback",Isaid.Annienodded、49metocontinue.Keepingmy

voice50Itoldherallmytroubles.

51loweringmyfingersintothepolishremover,shesaid,uSomethingswearenot

meantto52"Iwatchedastheflecks（微粒）oftheoldpolishfloatedaway,imagining

theyweremy53.

Anhourlater,I54myfingersandfoundmynailsshone.ExactlyhowIwantedto

feel!YoumightoweittoLuckyRed.ButIknowitwasAnniewho55thewaytomybest

lifeever!

41.A.InsteadB.IndeedC.ThereforeD.Besides

42.A.fearB.shynessC.tensionD.addiction

43.A.calmB.hopelessC.abandonedD.curious

44.A.honorB.shockC.liftD.reminder

45.A.pickingB.describingC.analyzingD.advertising

46.A.excuseB.agreementC.changeD.challenge

47.A.takingB.preparingC.deliveringD.maintaining

48.A.loveB.troubleC.prideD.desire

49.A.requiringB.trickingC.forcingD.encouraging

50.A.lowB.urgentC.firmD.cold

51.A.SoftlyB.CasuallyC.HurriedlyD.Heavily

52.A.admireB.rememberC.ignoreD.assess

53.A.pillsB.faultsC.yesterdaysD.spirits

54.A.fannedoutB.attendedtoC.warmedupD.playedwith

55.A.followedB.walkedC.pointedD.discussed

第二节(共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Lastweek,ItookasmallboatandrowedmilesalongalittleriverinthemiddleofNew

York'sAdirondackMountains56(escape)themaddeningnoiseinthecity.

Oneoftherewardsforthisremotetripwasthetotalpeaceinthemountains.Here,Iwas

completelyalone.Therewasnotanothersoul57sight.Nocars,nosignalstodrawme

towardmyphone.

Irowedthroughlittleponds58(surround)bygrassandredberriesontheshores.To

godeeperintothewild,Imademywaythroughachainofrockyrapids(急流).AsIrowedalongI

sawayellowmapleleafpressedagainstarockbythecurrent.

Whenitwasimpossiblefor59(I)torowmyboat,Itiedittomywaistandpulledit

behindme,wwithmypantsrolledtomy60(knee).Tomydelight,Ifoundthatthewater

stillheldsomeofthewarmthsummer.

SoonafterIreachedastretchofrapids61weretooviolenttogetthrough,Iwasforced

tocarrymylittleboatonmyshoulders.62(walk)alongatrailintheshadowyforest,I

saw63(variety)plantsthathavestartedtoturnreddish.Whentheriversloweddownagain,

Iputdownmyboatandrowedon.On64(arrive)attheendofthelittleriver,Iwas

extremelytired65Ifeltreallyhappyandcompleterelaxed.

第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)

第一节(满分15分)

66.你校英文报刊本期讨论的话题是如何有效利用时间。请以“Howtoman