2023届梅州市重点高考全国统考预测密卷英语试卷含解析

2023高考英语模拟试卷

请考生注意：

1.请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用0.5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答

案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。

2.答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》，按规定答题。

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

1.Itwasn'tuntilthentheirmarriagewasbreakingupbecausetheyhadlittleincommon.

A.didIrealizeB.thatIrealizedC.hadIrealizeD.whenIrealized

2.James,Idon'tmindlendingyouthemoneyyoupayitbackwithinamonth.

A.althoughB.nowthat

C.unlessD.aslongas

3.howtogetalongwithothersisveryimportantinsuccess.

A.KnowB.KnownC.HavingknownD.Knowing

4.Manywritersaredrawntobuildingaworld,readersaresomewhatfamiliarwithbutalsofeeldistantfromour

normallives.

A.itB.oneC.thatD.theone

5.Theonlineword“selfie”isgainingandmoreandmorepeopletendtouseitnowadays.

A.accessB.admission

C.controlD.currency

6.TheChinesepeoplearehopefulfor2019willbringfortheirfamiliesandthecountry.

A.howB.which

C.whatD.that

7.Don'tforgettosendattendedtheconferenceafollow-upemail.

A.howeverB.whatever

C.whoeverD.wherever

8.…Hi,Johnson,anyideawhereSusanis?

•一Itisclasstime,sosheintheclassroomnow.

A.canbeB.musthavebeen

C.mighthavebeenD.shouldbe

9.Thiscourseisofgreatinteresttostudents,toimprovetheirwritingskills.

A.hopeB.tohope

C.hopingD.hoped

10.Imycellphonelastnight.Nowthebatteryisrunningout.

A.couldhavechargedB.mightcharge

C.shouldhavechargedD.wouldcharge

11.—YouknowMr.Greenhasbeenillfordays?

—Yes,Iwonderifheisbetternow.

A.anyB.someC.anyD.no

12.—Gotyourdrivinglicense?

一No.Itoobusytohaveenoughpractice,soIdidn'ttakethedrivingtestlastweek.

A.wasB.am

C.havebeenD.hadbeen

13.—Thefoodhereisniceenough.

一Myfriendmearightplace.

A.introducesB.introduced

C.hadintroducedD.wasintroducing

14.InBeijing,morethan21,100peopletodonatetheirbodiesbytheendof2017,asthecitypromoteda

bodydonationcampaignfrom1999.

A.haveappliedB.hadapplied

C.wouldhaveappliedD.applied

15.—Whatashame!Wemisunderstoodeachotherforsuchalongtime.

—Yes,IwishIwithyouearlier.

A.communicateB.hadcommunicated

C.communicatedD.wouldcommunicate

16.Therearevariousthingsonsale,soyoucanchooseinterestsyou.

A.whoeverB.nomatterwho

C.whateverD.nomatterwhat

17.Thetwopensarethesame,buttheredonecostthatone.

A.asmuchtwiceasB.twiceasmuchas

C.muchastwiceasD.astwicemuchas

18.-Tom,yourforeignteacherspeaksChinesefluently!

—Oh,shehaslivedinChinaforsixyears;otherwiseshesuchgoodChinese.

A.didn'tspeakB.wouldnothavespoken

C.wouldnotspeakD.hadn'tspoken

19.Theycamebackfromtheirlongwalkandwentintobed,.

A.tiredlybutrelaxingB.tiredbutrelaxing

C.tiredlybutrelaxedD.tiredbutrelaxed

20.ThatwasaverybusystreetthatIwasneverallowedtocrossaccompaniedbyanadult.

A.whenB.ifC.unlessD.where

第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21.（6分）ChinaTravelgetsyouclosertoChineseculture,history,sceneryandlocallife.Ouraimistohelpyou

createauniquetourfullofpleasureandorientalbeauty.Wecanfacilitate（使...便利）yourparticipationinsome

specialprograms,liketakingcareofcutegiantpandas,exploringtheForbiddenCityinauniqueway,andlearninghow

tomakedumplings.Now,pleasetakealittletimetohearourstory.

SeniorTravelAdvisor

Leonhasworkedasaseniortraveladvisorfor12+yearsandhelped7,000+visitorscreatetheirtripstoChina.He

delightsinhelpingthosewholovetravellikehim.HehasbeentomostpartsofChina.Welcometocontacthimat

Vanessa,workingasaseniortraveladvisorfbr8yearsandhelping4,200+touristscreatetheirtriptoChina,excels

atworkingoutsolutionsforcustomers.Ifyouhavetravelideas,welcometocontactherat800-933-7181.

TravelAdvisor

ThoughVivihasworkedonlyforover2years,sheiswillingtohelppeoplefromallovertheworldexploreandtour

greatChinaforChinahasabundantandattractivetravelresources.Welcometocontactherat800-933-7171.

WebDesigner

LuoLinglingisthedesignerforChinaTravel.Ourwebsitebecomesmoreandmorebeautifulduetohergoodtaste.

Ifyouhaveanyideaaboutthedesignofthewebsite,pleasecontacther.

WebEditor

Asatravellover,Elyseesknowswhatinformationatravelerneeds.Asawebeditor,sheexcelsatgathering

information>findingoutproblemsandwritingsolutionsdown.

WebsiteDeviser

ZhaoPengisthetechpersonforChinaTravelDotCom.Ifyouhaveanyideaaboutthefunctionofthewebsite,

pleasecontacthimbyfillingoutcontactforms.Hehopesyouarehappywiththewebsitecontent.

1、Ifyouwanttocontactthemostexperiencedtraveladviser,youcan.

A.B.callat800-933-7181

C.filloutcontactformsD.surfonthewebsiteofChinaTravel

2、Whichpositionisresponsibleforsolvingtravelproblems?

A.TravelAdvisor.B.WebEditor.

C.WebDesigner.D.WebsiteDeviser.

3、Ifyouhaveideasabouthowtomakethewebsitebeautiful,youcancontact.

A.VanessaB.LuoLingling

C.ElyseesD.ZhaoPeng

4、WhatcanwelearnaboutChinaTravel?

A.Ithasthreeexperiencedtraveladvisers.

B.Itwilltellyouwhichtravelagencyhasthebestservice.

C.Itprovidessometypesofprogramstosatisfythetravelers.

D.AllthestaffofChinaTravelfavortraveling.

22.(8分)ConsideringtheclimatetemperatureinEngland,mosttouristsliketovisitLondonbetweenApril

andSeptember.TouristsalsoenjoywhatLondonhastoofferduringChristmas.

GettingaroundLondonTransportationinLondonisdividedintozones,whichmeansthefurtheryouintendto

go,themoreexpensiveitwillcostyou.You'llfindoneofthebestsubwayshere,withsingleridesstartingatabout2.5

dollars.Youcanalsousetaxis(keepinmindthatblackcabsdonotacceptsmartcards),boats,busesaswellas

commutertrains.Toavoidanytrouble,youcangetyourselfasmartcardandperhapsloaditwith50dollarstocover

yourweeklytravelbudget.

WeatherinLondonToenjoywarmweatherinLondon,planyourvisitinJulyasitisthehottestmonth.

JanuaryisthecoldestmonthinLondon.

WhatYouShouldKnowbeforeVisitingLondonUnlikemostcitiesinEurope,lifeinLondonisabitmore

expensive.Also,makesureyouplanaheadsothatyouwon'tmissoutonthebesttickets,hotelsandoffers.

BestsofLondon

SEALIFELondonAauariumEnjoyaspectacularexperiencewithunderwatercreaturesatSEALIFELondon

Aquarium.Itisperfectforafamilyfunday.

TheLoud。。EveAsamajorfeatureofLondon'sskyline,theLondonEyeboastssomeofthebestcityviews

fromits32capsules.You'Hdefinitelyenjoythebreathtakingexperience.

SherlockHolmesMuseumAperfectplacetovisitifyoulovethebooksorTVseriesSherlockHolmes.

1、WhichofthefollowingismostlikelytobethepeakmonthtovisitLondon?

A.January.B.March.

C.May.D.October.

2^Whatisthebenefitofasmartcard?

A.Itcanbeusedtopayforanymeansoftransport.

B.Itisconvenient.

C.Itcancoveranyexpense.

D.Itisavailableonline.

3、Wherewillyougoifyourfamilywanttoseeavarietyoffish?

A.SEALIFELondonAquarium.B.TheLondonEye.

C.SherlockHolmesMuseum.D.LondonCanalMuseum

23.（8分）Teary-EyedStoriesfromStrangers

TheManattheMarket

Whenthesupermarketclerksummedupmygroceries,itwas$12overwhatIhadonme.Ibegantoremoveitems

fromthebags,whenanothershopperhandedmea$20bill.“Pleasedon'tputyourselfout,"Itoldhim.

“Letmetellyouastory,"hesaid."Mymotherisinhospitalwithcancer.Ivisithereverydayandbringherflowers.

Iwentthismorning,andshegotmadatmeforspendingmymoneyonmoreHowers.ShedemandedthatIdosomething

elsewiththatmoney.So,here,pleaseacceptthis.Itismymother'sflowers.”

AFamily'sFoodAngel

Sincemymotherlostherjob,ourfamilytroublednewworries:noincome,thesamebills,andnowaytoafford

groceries.Itwasaroundthistimethatshestartedfindingboxesoffoodoutsideourdooreverymorning.Thiswenton

formonths,untilshewasabletolandajob.Weneverdidfindoutwhoitwasandwholeftthegroceriesforus,butthey

trulysavedourlives.

SevenMilesForMe

Leavingastore,IreturnedtomycaronlytofindthatI'dlockedmykeysandcellphoneinside.Ateenagerriding

hisbikesawmekickatireandsayafewchoicewords."What'swrong?”heasked.

Iexplainedmysituation.66ButevenifIcouldcallmywife,”Isaid,ushecan'tbringmehercarkey,sincethisisour

onlycar."Hehandedmehiscellphone.“CallyourwifeandtellherPmcomingtogetherkey.”

“That'ssevenmilesroundtrip."

“Don'tworryaboutit.”

Anhourlater,hereturnedwiththekey.Iofferedhimsomemoney,butherefused.uLet9sjustsayIneededthe

exercise,hesaid.Then,likeacowboyinthemovies,herodeoffintothesunset.

BreakingBread

LastDecember,beforework,Istoppedatadeli（熟食店）andorderedaneverythingbagelwithcreamcheese.It

wastoastywarm,and1couldn'twaittodigin.ButasIleftthestore,Inoticedanolderindigentgentlemansittingatthe

busstop.Knowingitwouldprobablybehisonlywarmmealoftheday,Igavehimthebagel.

Butallwasnotlostforme.Anothercustomerfromthedeliofferedmehalfofherbagel.Iwassodelightedbecause

Irealizedthatinonewayoranother,wearealllookedafter.

1、Tostory1,whydiduTheManattheMarket”hand“me"a$20bill?

A.Hewasamillionaireandwantedtoshowoffbeforeme.

B.HethoughtIwasextremelypoorandlackedmoney.

C.Hetriedtodosomethinggoodforhiskindmother.

D.Heexpectedmetosharethegrocerieswithhim.

2^Instory3,bysaying“Let飞justsayIneededtheexercise”,theboymeansthat.

A.heenjoyedridinginthesunsetfreely

B.hethoughtiteasytoridesevenmiles

C.hethoughtitagoodwaytodoexercise

D.hewantedtorefusethemoney

3、Inwhichstorydidthetellerhimselforherselfoffertohelpothers?

A.SevenMilesForMe

B.TheManattheMarket

C.AFamily飞FoodAngel

D.BreakingBread

4、Whatcanweinferaboutthestrangersmentionedinthestories?

A.Theyarethekindandwarmpeoplearoundus.

B.Theyarethecommonguyshavingnothingtodowith.

C.Theyarethehighly-educatedpeoplewithwealth.

D.Theyarethesimpleandmindlessoneshangingaround.

24.（8分）Bytryingtotickle（挠痒痒）ratsandrecordinghowtheirnervecellsrespond,ShimpeiIshiyamaandhis

adviserarediscoveringamysterythathaspuzzledthinkerssinceAristotleexpectedthathumans,giventheirthinskin

anduniqueabilitytolaugh,weretheonlyticklishanimals.

ItturnsoutthatAristotlewaswrong.IntheirstudypublishedonThursday,IshiyamaandhisadviserMichael

Brechtfoundthatratssqueakedandjumpedwithpleasurewhentickledontheirbacksandbellies.Thesesignsofjoy

changedaccordingtotheirmoods.Andforthefirsttime,theydiscoveredaspecialgroupofnervecells.Thesenervecells

madethisfeelingsopowerfulthatitcausesanindividualbeingtickledtolosecontrol.

Tomakesurethathehadindeedfoundaplaceinthebrainwhereticklingwasprocessed,Ishiyamathen

stimulated（刺激）thatareawithelectricalcurrents.Theratsbegantojumplikerabbitsandsinglikebirds.

“It'strulyground-breaking,^saidJeffreyBurgdorf,aneuroscientistatNorthwesternUniversitywhoreviewedthe

paper.uIttakesthestudyofemotiontoanewlevel.^^

Burgdorfhasplayedacentralroleinourunderstandingofanimaltickling.Hewaspartofateamthatfirstnoticed,

inthelate1990s,thatratsmadespecialnoiseswhentheywereexperiencingsocialpleasure.Othershadalreadynoted

thatratsrepeatedlymadeshortandhighsoundsduringmeals.ButthelabwhereBurgdorfworkednoticedthatthey

emittedsimilarsoundswhileplaying.Andsooneday,theseniorscientistinthelabsaid,"Let'sgoandticklesomerats.”

Theyquicklyfoundthatthosecriesofpleasuredoubled.

“Theauthorshavebeenveryadventurous,^saidDanielO'Connor,aneuroscientistatJohnsHopkinsUniversity

whostudiestouch.Tohim,thatfindingwasverysurprising.

“Whydoestheworldliterallyfeeldifferentwhenyouarestressedout?”hesaid.“Thisisthefirststeptowards

answeringthatquestion.Itgivesusawaytoapproachitwithexperimentalrigor（严谨）

1、Whatcontributedtohumans9beingticklishaccordingtoAristotle?

A.Theirspecialskin.B.Theirsocialpleasure.

C.Theirnervoussystem.D.Theirwillingnesstotouch.

2、Whydidtheresearchersmakeuseofelectricalcurrents?

A.Todiscoverthespecialgroupofnervecells.

B.Toexperimentondifferentanimals.

C.Tofollowtheprocessoftickling.

D.Toprovetheirfinding.

3、WhichofthefollowingstatementswillJeffreyBurgdorfagreewith?

A.Theresearchprocessisfullofrisks.

B.Thefindingofthestudyissurprisingandunbelievable.

C.Thenewdiscoveryisbeneficialforthestudyofemotion.

D.Thefindingofthestudyactuallycontradictsmodernscience.

4、Theunderlinedword“squeak“inParagraph2maybeexplainedby・

A.giveasmileB.makeanoise

C.burstintotearsD.watchwithstaringeyes

5、Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.TheLifeofRatsB.HowRatsLaugh

C.AWonderfulScientistD.ANewDiscoveryaboutRat

25.（10分）

viewpointisthatthoseoutgoingandsociableguysmakegreatpublicspeakersandexcellentnet-workersandthatthose

shypeoplearenot.AsurveyconductedbyUSATodayreferredto65percentofexecutiveswhobelievedshynesstobea

barriertoleadership.Interestingly,thesamearticlestressesthatroughly40percentofleadersactuallyarequite

shy-they'rejustbetteratadaptingthemselvestosituationaldemands.BillGates,WarrenBuffetandCharlesSchwab

Unliketheiroutgoingcounterpartswhoaremoresensitivetorewardsandrisk-taking,shypeopletakeacautious

approachtochance.Ratherthantheflashychit-chatthatdefinessocialgathering,shypeoplelistenattentivelytowhat

otherssayandabsorbitbeforetheyspeak.They*renotthinkingaboutwhattosaywhiletheotherpersonisstilltalking,

butratherlisteningsotheycanlearnwhattosay.Alongthesamelines,shypeopleshareacommonloveoflearning.

Theyareintrinsically（内在地）motivatedandthereforeseekcontentregardlessofachievinganoutsidestandard.

Beingshycanalsobringotherbenefits.Rememberbeinginschoolandhearingthesamekidscontribute,untilshy

littleJohnny,whoalmostneversaidaword,cutin?Thenwhathappened?Everyoneturnedaroundtolookwithgreat

respectatlittleJohnnyactuallytalking.Thisishowshypeoplemadegooduseoftheirpowerofpresence：

themomentbyspeakingcalmlyandpurposefully,whichtranslatetoapositiveimage.

Shynessisoftenrelatedtomodesty.Nottosaythatlimelight-seekersaren'tmodest,butshypeopletendtohavean

accuratesenseoftheirabilitiesandachievements.Asaresult,theyareabletoacknowledgemistakes,imperfections,

knowledgegapsandlimitations.

Sinceshypeoplehavealowersensitivitytooutsiderewardsthanoutgoingones,they*remorecomfortableworking

withlittleinformationandstickingtotheirinnerdesires.Shypeoplearealsomorelikelytoinsistonfindingsolutions

hugeplusforanysuccessfulperson.

Themyththatshypeoplearelesseffectiveleadersthantheiroutgoingfellowsisjustamisunderstanding.Make

wiseuseofyourpersonalitystrengthstoleadyourbusinessnomatterwhatsideoftherangeyoufallon.

1>WecanlearnfromParagraph2that.

A.shypeoplearesensitivetorewards

B.shypeoplecaremoreaboutcontent

C.outgoingpeoplearemorecarefulaboutchances

D.outgoingpeopleconsiderwhattolearnwhilelistening

2、TheexampleofJohnnyshows.

A.shypeoplearelikelytobemodest

B.hardworkingstudentsspeaklittleinpublic

C.somestudentskeepsilentonpurposeatschool

D.shypeoplemayhaveanadvantageindiscussion

3、WecanlearnfromtheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph5that,

A.successresultsfromdevotionB.shynesscontributestopopularity

C.outsiderewardleadstoinsistenceD.uncertaintycountsmorethancertainty

4^Theauthorsupportshisideasmainlyby.

A.givingdefinitionsandpresentingresearchresults

B.explainingproblemsandprovidingsolutions

C.quotingauthoritiesandmakingevaluations

D.makingcontrastsandgivingexamples

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、

C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.

26.（30分）Anyformofspeechcanbechallenging,particularlyifyouarenotusedtotalkinginfrontofan

audience.Iamvery]thatIhavebeendoingpresentationsand2trainingprogramsformanyyears,

3IhavegotusedtothenervousnessthatalwaysappearsinsidebeforeIspeak.Thenervousnessisalwaysa（n）4

thingformeasitallowsmetochannelmyenergyintowhatIwanttosay.

JustrecentlyIhadthepleasureof5ataconferenceaboutthekeysuccessfactors（因素）inbusinessandas

usualinthedaysbeforemypresentationIspentalotoftime6whatIwantedtocover,aswellas7the

content.

Ihavealways8thelevelofsuccessofmypresentationsbytheapplause（掌声）and9thatIreceive

fromtheaudience.AftertheapplauseendedIhadthe10topersonallyspeaktonearlyallofthedelegates（代表）.

ThelastdelegateIspokewith11mebytakingmyhand,shakingitandsayinghowmuchshe12my

presentation,andthatshehadgotalotof13tipstouseinherbusiness.UsuallyIfeel14afterany

presentation,andIknowitisdirectlyrelatedtohowmuchenergyIputintowhatIdo.151tthistimeherpraise

gavemeagreatliftandrechargedmybatteries.

This16attheendofmypresentationalsomademerealizethatwhatwe17inlifecancomebackto

usand18.weallneedtovaluethepraisewhenandwhereitisdeserved.AsIdroveawayfromthe19I

reflectedonhowfortunateIhadbeentoreceiveallthosewordsofpraiseand20thatmorning.

l^A.curiousB.fortunateC.doubtfulD.amazed

2、A.copyingB.conductingC.usingD.designing

3、A.butB.thoughC.soD.because

4^A.impossibleB.naturalC.funnyD.good

5、A.performingB.speakingC.educatingD.learning

6、A.printingB.reducingC.researchingD.telling

7、A.imaginingB.protectingC.describingD.preparing

8^A.measuredB.changedC.raisedD.adjusted

9、A.giftsB.adviceC.commentsD.invitation

10、A.motivationB.responsibilityC.planD.chance

11>A.greetedB.blamedC.confusedD.welcomed

12、A.exploredB.enjoyedC.admiredD.expected

13、A.interestingB.simpleC.helpfulD.free

14>A.excitedB.relaxedC.embarrassedD.tired

15、A.HoweverB.MoreoverC.OtherwiseD.Therefore

16、A.challengeB.discoveryC.experienceD.accident

17、A.figureoutB.setupC.dreamofD.giveout

18、A.equallyB.differentlyC.seriouslyD.practically

19>A.partyB.conferenceC.schoolD.ceremony

20>A.achievementB.comfortC.trustD.encouragement

第二节(每小题L5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27.(15分)JackMa,chairmanofAlibabaGroup,resigned1.Teachers9Dayfromleadingthee-commercegianthe

2.(set)up20yearsago.The55-year-oldbusinessmanshowedthathewasreadyfornewthingsby3.(dress)uplikea

rockstarathisfarewellparty.

Infact,hisrags-to-richesstoryis4.exampleofdoingsomethingdifferent.5.(visit)theUnitedStatesin1995,Ma

sawtheinternetandhadtheideaofsettinguphisowntradingwebsite.In1999,hefoundedAlibabawithagroupof

friendsina6.(share)apartment,strugglingforyearstogetitofftheground.Although7^(face)withgreatchallenges,

thecompany8^(gradual)broughte-commercetoChina.HissuccesshasinspiredanumberofChinesetech

9.(businessman).Mapointedoutthatthekeyishavingadream."It飞thedreams10.keepusneverafraidof

setbacks.”MasaidinavideopostedonSept9.

第四部分写作(共两节)第一节短文改错(满分10分)

28.(10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错

误,每句中最多有两处。每处错谋仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号A,并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线划掉。

修改:在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分

Yesterday,myfnendMeyerandIwenttoacafeteriaclosetothatIlive>Itturnedouttobeoneofthemost

unforgettableexperienceIhadeverhad、

Smallalthoughitis,thecafeteriaisverypopularinourarea>Uponarrivingatthecrowdedcafeteria,wespota

、

Meyerdid>Hekeptturningalltime,almostchokingonhisfood、Ikeptoneating,withthoughtofmyowncoaton

thehook、、

、、

第二节书面表达（满分25分）

29.（25分）假如你是晨光中学学生李华，你们学校有一个生态农场，种植各种蔬菜和果树。为弘扬中国传统农业和

提升环保意识，你校打算召开一个夏令营。请你给朋友Peter写信邀请他参加这个活动。要点如下：

1.邀请的时间和地点：

2.活动安排（如中国传统农业种植介绍，体验中国传统农业种植与管理，自由采摘等）；

3.注意事项（如衣物，安全等）。

注意：1.词数不少于100词；

2.开头已给出，不计入总词数；

3.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

参考词汇:生态农场ecologicalfarm

DearPeter,

Itismypleasuretowritetoyou,

Yours,

LiHua

参考答案

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

1、B

2、D

3、D

4、B

5、D

6、C

7、C

8、D

9、C

10、C

n、A

12、D

13、B

14、B

15、B

16、C

17、B

18、C

19