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Unit4

Stageandscreen主题语境:人与社会——舞台与荧屏上的艺术形式

1强基础语基自测2研考点核心突破目录索引

3测效果课堂评价4研真题链接高考1强基础语基自测默写查验一、核心单词1.

n.方面

2.

n.技巧,手法

3.

adj.难以置信的

4.

v.拍(手),鼓(掌)

5.

n.悲痛

6.

v.控制(感情),克服(困难)

7.

v.(从危险或糟糕的处境中)逃离,逃避,摆脱

8.

adj.紧张的,不舒适的

aspect

technique

incredible

clap

griefovercome

escape

awkward语境应用Ⅰ.用所给单词的适当形式填空1.Thelecturemainlyinvolvestwo

(aspect),thefirstofwhichisabouthowthevirusspreadsanditseffectsonpeople.

2.Everyone

(clap)uswhenwewentuptogetourprize.

3.Withouttheirhelpandencouragement,Icouldn’thave

(overcome)somanydifficulties.

4.Themandashedfortheexit,and

(escape)ingreatpanic.

aspects

clapped

overcome

escaped默写查验二、派生单词1.

v.使改观,使变形,使转化→

n.转换;转化

2.

n.精力→

adj.精力充沛的,充满活力的

3.

n.强烈的情感→

adj.情绪的,易激动的→

adv.感情上,情绪冲动地

4.

v.(使)结合,(使)组合→

n.联合;结合

5.

v.(为……)鼓掌→

n.鼓掌,掌声

6.

v.使……全神贯注→

adj.专心致志的→

adj.吸引人的,引人入胜的

transformtransformation

energyenergetic

emotionemotionalemotionally

combinecombination

applaudapplause

absorbabsorbedabsorbing

7.

adj.粗鲁的,无礼的→

adv.粗鲁地→

n.粗鲁

8.

vt.安排,筹划→

n.安排,筹划

9.

v.使失望→

adj.失望的,沮丧的→

adj.令人失望的→

n.失望;让人失望的人或事

10.

n.起源→

adj.原先的,最初的→

adv.最初地

11.

v.表现→

n.行为

12.

adj.负责任的→

n.责任

13.

adj.缺席的;缺乏的→

n.缺乏,没有

ruderudelyrudenessarrangearrangement

disappointdisappointeddisappointingdisappointment

originoriginaloriginally

behavebehaviourresponsibleresponsibility

absentabsence语境应用Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空1.Ourdepartmentwillbeinchargeof

theconference.Wouldyoupleasegiveussomesuggestionsonthe

forit?(arrange)

2.Thestates

witheachother,andthe

ofthe50statesformstheUnitedStatesofAmerica.(combine)

3.His

lookshowedthathewas

withthe

news.(disappoint)

4.It’sher

toensuretheprojectfinishesontime,becausesheis

forit.(responsible)

arrangingarrangement

combinecombinationdisappointeddisappointeddisappointing

responsibilityresponsible

5.Itwas

ofyoutohurthispridelastnight,soyoumustofferhimanapologyforyour

.(rude)

6.Tokeep

,hesetasidetwohoursadaytotakeexercise.That’swhyheisalwaysfullof

.(energy)

7.Heisalways

fromclass,andhis

makeshisteacherangry.(absence)

8.Theboy

sowellinclassthattheteacherpraisedhisgood

infrontofothers.(behave)

ruderudeness

energeticenergy

absentabsence

behavedbehaviour默写查验三、重点短语1.

解释清楚,传达

2.

把……变成

3.

熬夜

4.

表演(节目);穿(衣服);戴(帽子)等;假装;增加体重

5.

符合(标准),不负(盛名)6.

突出,醒目,出色7.

导致

8.

在某种程度上

9.

凭借自身,独立地10.

极为激动getacross

o...

stayup

puton

liveupto

standout

resultin

tosomeextent

inone’sownright

ontheedgeofone’sseat语境应用Ⅲ.用左栏所给短语的正确形式填空1.Eachplayhasathemeorcentralideawhichtheplaywright(剧作家)hopesto

throughdialogueandaction.

2.IreallywanttoobtainthispreciousopportunityandIholdthefirmbeliefthatIcan

yourexpectations.

3.Thereisnodenyingthatitwasmyteacher’sencouragementandhelpthat

mysteadyprogress.

4.BeingaddictedtotheInternet,asmanyadolescentsdo,will,

,haveanegativeeffectontheirmentalandphysicalhealth.

getacross

liveupto

resultedin

tosomeextent默写查验四、典型句式1.until引导时间状语从句教材原句:HavingseenquiteafewproductionsofHamletandreadtheplaymanytimes,Iwasfullofconfidence—untilthePekingOperacametotown!2.so...that...引导结果状语从句教材原句:Thevoicesthemselvessoundedreallyunique—someofthefemalevoicesweresohighthatIwassuretheycouldbreakglass!3.分词短语作结果状语教材原句:Manypeoplethoughtshedidn’tliveuptoHelen’stitleof“themostbeautifulwomanintheworld”,influencing

opinions

of

the

movie

to

some

extent.语境应用Ⅳ.微写作1.一切都很顺利,直到Jeff开始煎面包。Everythingwasgoingsmoothly

.

2.他是如此紧张,以至于他感觉舌头打结,手心出汗。Hewas

hefelthistonguetiedandpalmssweating.

3.我的英语说得很流利,可以轻松地与游客交流。IspeakEnglishfluently,

withoutdifficulty.

untilJeffstartedfryingthebread

sonervousthatallowingmetocommunicatewithvisitors2研考点核心突破核心词汇突破1.combine

v.(使)结合,(使)组合→combination

n.联合;结合

【练会】单句语法填空①(2023全国甲卷)ThemenuinthisbeautifulcolonialhouseincludestraditionalThaicuisinecombined

moderncookingmethods.

②(2023全国乙卷)Itisadistinctvisualcontrast(反差)thatshouldn’twork,butsomehowthesetwoverydifferentworldsmakeagood_____________

(combine).

③Itwasseveralfactorsthatcombined

(harm)ourfriendship.

强调句型

with

combination

toharm【写美】微写作·背诵④将工作和娱乐结合是一种很好的生活方式,它不仅可以提高工作效率,而且对我们也有很大的好处。(应用文之建议信)

,whichcannotonlyimproveworkefficiencybutalsobeofgreatbenefittous.

Combiningworkwith/andplayisaverygoodlifestyle归纳

(1)combine

A

with/and

B把A和B结合起来combine

to

do

sth联合做某事be

combined

with与……相结合(2)in

combination

with与……联合佳句

The

beautiful

scenery,combined

with

lovely

weather

and

delicious

food,made

our

visit

to

Qingdao

pleasant

and

unforgettable.(话题写作之旅游)美丽的风景,再加上宜人的天气和美味的食物,使我们的青岛之行愉快且难忘。2.absorbed

adj.专心致志的→absorb

v.吸收(气体、液体、热、光等);理解;掌握;使全神贯注→absorbing

adj.吸引人的,引人入胜的【练会】单句语法填空/写出句中absorb的词性和词义①The

Revenge

of

Prince

Zidanwasso

(absorb)thatshereadonwithoutabreakevenforgettingfoodandsleep.

②Asweallknow,plantscanabsorbnutrientsfromthesoilaroundthem.

absorbing

v.吸收

【写美】句式升级·背诵③Iabsorbedmyselfin/wasabsorbedinthatproject,andIfrequentlyforgotabouteatingorsleeping.→

,Ifrequentlyforgotabouteatingorsleeping.(用过去分词短语作状语改写)

,Ifrequentlyforgotabouteatingorsleeping.(用现在分词短语作状语改写)

AbsorbedinthatprojectAbsorbingmyselfinthatproject归纳

(1)(be/get)

absorbed

in...全神贯注于……(2)absorb

one’s

attention吸引某人的注意absorb

oneself

in...使全神贯注佳句

As

everyone

was

absorbed

in

these

happy

moments,these

activities

were

of

great

benefit

to

all

students,both

physically

and

mentally.

(话题写作之活动介绍)由于每个人都沉浸在这些快乐的时刻,这些活动对所有学生的身心都有很大的好处。副词作状语

3.arrangement

n.安排;筹划;布置;整理→arrange

vt.安排,筹划;整理

【练会】单句语法填空①Ifyoufinditappealing,pleasesignup

attheofficebefore5:00p.m.nextThursdaysothatwewillmakenecessary

(arrange).

报名参加

arrangements

【写美】微写作·背诵②明天会议的一切都安排好了。我已经安排Tom去机场接专家。之后我就安排和王先生见面。总之,我们做的所有安排都完成了。Noweverythingfortheconferencetobeheldtomorrow

.Ihave

theexpertsattheairport.ThenI’mto

MrWang.Inaword,all________________________

arecompleted.

hasbeenarrangedarrangedforTomtopickuparrangetomeetthearrangementswemade归纳

(1)arrange

sth

for

sb为某人安排某事arrange(for

sb)

to

do

sth安排(某人)做某事(2)make

arrangements

for安排好……佳句

(2023新高考全国Ⅰ卷)We’reoverwhelmedwithexcitementattheknowledge

that

an

oral

English

class

will

be

arranged

for

us.得知将为我们安排英语口语课,我们激动不已。

v.(感情或感觉)充溢

4.absence

n.缺乏,没有;缺席,不在某处→absent

adj.缺席的;不在场的;心不在焉的

【练会】单句语法填空/写出词性及词义①Hewasabsent

theconferenceyesterdaybecauseofhissuddenheartdisease.

②SoimportantisthelecturethatIcan’taffordmyabsence

it.so...that...倒装句

③IfMomhadn’tbeenthatabsent-minded,itwouldhavesaved

usthetroubleofgoingbackagainandagain.

虚拟语气

from

from

adj.健忘的

【写美】同义句转换·背诵④Asmybrotherisabsent,Iwouldliketothankallconcernedonhisbehalf.→

,Iwouldliketothankallconcernedonhisbehalf.(absence)

后置定语

Intheabsenceofmybrother归纳

(1)absence

from缺席;不在absence

of

mind心不在焉in

one’s

absence=in

the

absence

of

sb

某人不在时(2)be

absent

from不参加;缺席佳句

Did

she

feel

hurt

with

my

long

absence

or

feel

ignored?Lost

in

thought,I

was

seeking

to

mend

the

relationship.(读后续写之心理+动作描写)她是因为我的长期缺席而感到受伤还是感觉到被忽视了?我陷入沉思,尝试修复这个关系。5.get

across

解释清楚,传达;使理解(某事)【练会】单句语法填空①Shewas18.Shefoundwritinghelpedherget

theroughdays.

②I’velearnedtoget

badlife’sexperiencesandlearnedhowtomoveonbecauseofher.

【写美】微写作·背诵③第二天早上,可怜的一家人向我们告别,开始在他们的农场上劳动起来。(读后续写之善行)Thenextmorning,thepoorfamilysaidgood-byetousand

.

through

over

gotdowntoworkingontheirfarms归纳

get

through

(设法)处理;完成;设法联系上(尤指打通电话);通过;用完get

away

with被放过;逃脱惩罚get

down

to

sth着手认真做某事get

over克服get

on进展;进步6.put

on表演(节目);穿(衣服);戴(帽子)等;假装;增加体重

【练会】用put短语填空①Wecan’t

buyinganewprinterforourcompany.Theonewehavedoesn’twork.

②Encouragechildrento

someoftheirpocket-moneytobuyChristmaspresents.

③Tomakespaceinthebedroom,she

herwinterclothesandtookthemtothestoreroom.

④ItisatraditionfortheChinesepeopleto

SpringFestivalcoupletseitheronthedoorsorwallsintheSpringFestival.

putoffputasideputawayputup【写美】微写作·背诵⑤明天早上多穿点衣服,否则你会感冒的。(应用文之建议信)

,or/otherwiseyouwillcatchacold.

Putonmoreclothestomorrowmorning归纳

put

forward提出(建议);推荐;将提前;将(钟表等)向前拨put

aside节省;储蓄;储存;留出put

away放好;积蓄put

off延期;推迟put

up举起;张贴;建立;提供食宿put

through接通电话;完成;使经受佳句

The

advice

we

put

forward

is

that

the

school

should

have

a

swimming

pool

constructed

at

the

empty

place

beside

the

playground.(应用文之建议信)我们提出的建议是学校应该在操场旁边的空地建一个游泳池。★补遗缺

微点练全Ⅰ.一词多义escapeA.v.被……忘掉B.v.漏出C.v.逃跑

①Thesoldierescapedfromtheenemy’sprison.

②Iwasabouttomakearesponsetoherwhenhernameescapedme.

③Lookatthedisplayofthemonitor.Gasisescapingfromthepipe.

C

ABⅡ.教材熟词生义overcome项目意义例句熟义v.

Eventuallyshemanagedtoovercomehershynessinclass.生义v.

ThenightbeforethetestIwasovercomebyfearanddespair.克服控制(感情)重点句型透视so...that...引导结果状语从句

[教材原句]Thevoicesthemselvessoundedreallyunique—someofthefemalevoicesweresohighthatIwassuretheycouldbreakglass!那些唱腔听起来非常独特——有的女声音调之高,我觉得都能震碎玻璃了!【练会】单句语法填空①MyEnglishteacheris

knowledgeablethatallofusstudentsshowrespectforher.

②Heis

aresponsibleandconsiderateteacherthatallhisstudentsadmirehim.

sosuch

【写美】微写作/句式升级·背诵③正如图画上所看到的一样,一个男孩肩负着那么沉重的作业,以至于看上去他似乎再也无法忍受了。(应用文之图画描写)Ascanbeseenfromthepicture,aboyisburdenedwith___________________

itseemsasifhecanhardlybearitanymore.

④Thefogintheforestwassothickthatwewereabsolutelylostinit.→

(倒装句)

suchheavyhomeworkthatSothickwasthefogintheforestthatwewereabsolutelylostinit.归纳

so/such...that...引导结果状语从句,意为“如此……以至于……”。(1)so...that...句型的常见形式:(2)such...that...句型的常见形式:(3)当so/such...that...中的so/such...放在句首时,主句要用部分倒装语序。

3测效果课堂评价Ⅰ.单句语法填空——分层级强化高频考点A组

基础必练1.Withhishelp,Marymadeadjustmentsintime,

(overcome)allkindsofdifficulties,andturnedtowritinglovestories.

2.Astheycameinmydirection,Iput

mybrightestandhappiestsmile.

3.Onaverage,they’re

(incredible)cutelittleanimalsthatdonotlooklikesharksatall.

4.Attheendofhisspeech,weshowedourrespectforMr.Wangwith

(applaud).

5.Asthewitnesstothecrash,hegot

thedetailstothepoliceonthescene.

overcame

on

incredibly

applause

acrossB组

高考链接6.(2023新高考全国Ⅰ卷)Withtheright

(combine)ofanimalsandplants,hefigured,maybehecouldcleanupwastethewaynaturedid.

7.(2023浙江1月卷)TheadultbeeswereangryandkeptattackingasZiyadescaped

thetree.

8.(2023浙江1月卷)Whatmattersisnotjusttheoutsideofastringofsymbols,buttheinsidetoo,notjusthowtheyare

(arrange)butwhattheymean.

9.(2023北京卷)Habitformationistheprocessbywhich

(behave)becomeautomatic.

combination

from

arranged

behaviours

10.(2023北京卷)The

(absent)ofteachingexcellencefromtherankingsissurprisinggiventhelinkbetweenhigh-qualityteachingandstudentsuccess.

absenceⅡ.语篇填空——语境中应用单元要点Ballet,which1.

(combine)dancing,musicanddramatogether,isnotan2.

(extreme)popularformofart,butIamfondofitverymuch.3.

some

extent,Ihavefalleninlovewithit.Theperformers’movementsarenotexaggeratedbutelegant,whichhelpgetthedancers’emotions4.

totheaudiencesclearly.NomatterhowbusyIam,Imake5.

(arrange)towatchtheballeteverymonth.Itisso

6.

(appeal)anddazzlingthateveryonewillbehave

7.________

(them)whilewatchingaperformance.Thestageissimple,buttheperformancewillnotmaketheaudience8.

(disappoint).

combines

extremely

To

across

arrangementsappealing

themselves

disappointedⅢ.话题微写作——场景中提升写作技能(黑体部分用本单元词汇表达)应用文写作——推荐信第一步

单句写作1.你告诉我你对中国的饮食文化很感兴趣。Youtoldmethatyou

.

2.我想推荐电视纪录片《舌尖上的中国》。(recommend)I’dliketo

A

Bite

of

China.

3.它以食物为窗口,介绍中国人如何通过对食物的热爱来热爱生活。It

tointroducehowChinesepeoplelovelifebylovingfood.

areveryinterestedinChinesefoodculture

recommendthedocumentarytelevisionseries

usesfoodasawindow

4.毫无疑问,在某种程度上,它绝对是一部杰作。(absolutely,tosomeextent)There’snodoubtthat

.

5.该节目将烹饪与中国文化相结合。(combine)Theprogram

.

6.它是如此吸引人,一旦你看了,你就会爱上它。(appealing)

,soonceyouwatchit,you’llfallinlovewithit.

7.它是用中文和英文播出的,所以学点中文对你有好处。ItisbroadcastbothinChineseandEnglish,so

.

it’sabsolutelyamasterpiecetosomeextent

combinescookingwithChineseculture

It’sappealing

it’sgoodforyoutopickupsomeChinese第二步

句式升级8.用定语从句合并句2和句3I’dliketo

A

Bite

of

China,whichusesfoodasawindowtointroducehowChinesepeoplelovelifebylovingfood.

9.用so...that...引导结果状语从句升级句6recommendthedocumentarytelevisionseries

It’ssoappealingthatonceyouwatchit,you’llfallinlovewithit.第三步

连句成篇(注意使用恰当的衔接词)YoutoldmethatyouareveryinterestedinChinesefoodculture,soI’dliketorecommendthedocumentarytelevisionseriesA

Bite

of

China,whichusesfoodasawindowtointroducehowChinesepeoplelovelifebylovingfood.There’snodoubtthatit’sabsolutelyamasterpieceto

some

extent.TheprogramcombinescookingwithChineseculture.It’ssoappealingthatonceyouwatchit,you’llfallinlovewithit.ItisbroadcastbothinChineseandEnglish,soit’sgoodforyoutopickupsomeChinese.4研真题链接高考(2023新高考全国Ⅱ卷,阅读C)——关于一本书的评论Reading

Art:Art

for

Book

Loversisacelebrationofaneverydayobject—thebook,representedhereinalmostthreehundredartworksfrommuseumsaroundtheworld.Theimageofthereaderappearsthroughouthistory,inartmadelongbeforebooksaswenowknowthemcameintobeing.Inartists’representationsofbooksandreading,weseemomentsofsharedhumanitythatgobeyondcultureandtime.Inthis“bookofbooks,”artworksareselectedandarrangedinawaythatemphasizestheseconnectionsbetweendifferenterasandcultures.Weseescenesofchildrenlearningtoreadathomeoratschool,withthebookasafocusforrelationsbetweenthegenerations.Adultsareportrayed(描绘)aloneinmanysettingsandposes—absorbedinavolume,deepinthoughtorlostinamomentofleisure.Thesescenesmayhavebeenpaintedhundredsofyearsago,buttheyrecordmomentswecanallrelateto.

Booksthemselvesmaybeusedsymbolicallyinpaintingstodemonstratetheintellect(才智),wealthorfaithofthesubject.Beforethewideuseoftheprintingpress,booksweretreasuredobjectsandcouldbeworksofartintheirownright.Morerecently,asbookshavebecomeinexpensiveoreventhrowaway,artistshaveusedthemastherawmaterialforartworks—transformingcovers,pagesorevencompletevolumesintopaintingsandsculptures.Continueddevelopmentsincommunicationtechnologieswereoncebelievedtomaketheprintedpageoutdated.Froma21st-centurypointofview,theprintedbookiscertainlyancient,butitremainsasinteractiveasanybattery-powerede-reader.Toserveitsfunction,abookmustbeactivatedbyauser:thecoveropened,thepagesparted,thecontentsreviewed,perhapsnoteswrittendownorwordsunderlined.Andincontrasttoourincreasinglynetworkedliveswheretheinformationweconsumeismonitoredandtracked,aprintedbookstilloffersthechanceofawhollyprivate,“off-line”activity.一、理清脉络

二、真题再做28.Whereisthetextmostprobablytakenfrom?A.Anintroductiontoabook.B.Anessayontheartofwriting.C.Aguidebooktoamuseum.D.Areviewofmodernpaintings.答案

A

解析

推理判断题。根据第一段的第一句“Reading

Art:Art

for

Book

Lovers

is

a

celebration

of

an

everyday

object—the

book,represented

here

in

almost

three

hundred

artworks

from

museums

around

the

world.”以及第二段的第一句“In

this

‘book

of

books,’...”可知,本文介绍了收录近三百件来自博物馆和世界各地的收藏品的一本书。29.Whataretheselectedartworksabout?A.Wealthandintellect.B.Homeandschool.C.Booksandreading.D.Workandleisure.答案

C

解析

推理判断题。根据第一段的最后一句“In

artists’

representations

of

books

and

reading,we

see

moments

of

shared

humanity

that

go

beyond

culture

and

time.”和第二段中关于不同人物和阅读场景的描述可知,选取的艺术作品是与书籍和阅读相关的。30.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“relateto”inparagraph2mean?A.Understand.

B.Paint.C.Seize. D.Transform.答案

A

解析

词义猜测题。根据“These

scenes

may

have

been

painted

hundreds

of

years

ago,but

they

record

moments

we

can

all

relate

to.(这些场景可能是数百年前绘制的,但它们记录了一些我们都可以

的时刻)”可知,此处指书籍是人类之间相互联系和理解的纽带,故与画线短语“relate

to”意思最相近的为A项“理解;了解”。

31.Whatdoestheauthorwanttosaybymentioningthee-reader?A.Theprintedbookisnottotallyoutofdate.B.Technologyhaschangedthewayweread.C.Ourlivesinthe21stcenturyarenetworked.D.Peoplenowrarelyhavethepatiencetoread.答案

A

解析

推理判断题。根据最后一段第二句可知,虽然印刷的书籍相对于电子书籍来说是古老的,但它仍旧有自己存在的理

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