八年级英语下册宾语从句专题讲义

宾语从句专题讲义鲁教版八年级英语下册宾语从句的感念：在复合句中充当宾语的句子，叫做宾语从句。学习宾语从句，主要从以下几个方面来把握：一、关联词：引导宾语从句的关联词有：that,if/whether.What,who,when,where,why,how等特殊疑问词。具体分析如下。关联词用法例句that陈述句作宾语时(在口语或非正式文体中常可省略)Ithink(that)mooncakesaredelicious.if/whether一般疑问句作宾语时(意为“是否”,在口语中多用if)Iwonderif/whethertheywillebacktomorrow.who，whom，whose,what，which,when，where，why，how等特殊疑问词特殊疑问句作宾语时1.Couldyoupleasetellmewheretherestroomsare?2.Canyoutellmewhosheis?二、语序：当一般疑问句和特殊疑问句作宾语时（即if、whether和特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句）宾语从句的语序用陈述句语序。即“主语+谓语+…如，1.Doyouknow,“whenwillthenexttrainleave?”Doyouknowwhenthenexttrainwillleave?2.Willtherebeabusanymore?Idon’tknowiftherewillbeabusanymore.3.whenwereyouborn?Pleasetellmewhenyouwereborn.（三），时态：宾语从句的时态与主句时态相呼应。1，主句谓语动词如果是一般现在时，宾语从句的时态可以是任何所需要的时态，如：Iknowhedidn'te.我知道他没来。Iknowhewilletomorrow我知道他明天来。IknowhehasgonetoLondon我知道他已去伦敦了。主句中的谓语动词若是一般过去时，宾语从句也要用相应的过去的某一种时态。比如：一般过去时，过去进行时，过去将来时，过去完成时。如：Iwantedtoknowwhenhewoulde.具体变化如下一般现在时（V原/三单）一般过去时（V过去式）一般将来时（will+V原/am/is/aregoingto+V原）过去将来时（would+V原/was/were/goingto+V原）现在进行时（am/is/are+ving)过去进行时（was/were+ving）现在完成时（have/has+done)过去完成时（had+done）3，如果宾语从句所陈述的是客观真理，其时态常用一般现在时。Theteachertoldmetheearthmovesaroundthesun4，情态动词could/would用于，“请求”，表示委婉、客气的语气时，从句不受主句的约束。如，Couldyoutellmewhatheisdoing？巩固练习额一、将下列句子改成含有宾语从句的复合句。Hesaid,“Ihavebeento

America”.Hesaid____________________to

America.2.Isthereahotelnearhere?Doyouknow?Doyouknow_______________ahotelnearhere?3.Whatsportdoyoulikebest?

Couldyoupleasetellme?Couldyoupleasetellme______________________?4.“Theearthmovesaroundthesun”,ourEnglishteachertoldus.OurEnglishteachertoldusthattheearth________thesun二、单项选择1.Doyouknow_________Zunyiornottomorrow?A.whetheraretheyleavingforB.whethertheyareleavingforC.iftheyareleavingforD.ifaretheyleavingfor2.Thepolicewomanaskedthelittleboy______. A．wheredidhelive B．wherehelived C．wherehelives D．wheredoeshelives3.—Showmethemap,please.Iwonder____________.—Look,it'shere,intheeastofChina,nearTaiwanProvince.A.whereisDiaoyuIslandB.whereDiaoyuIslandisC.whatisDiaoyuIslandlike4.Themathproblemissohard.Ireallydon’tknow_____.A.howtodoit B.howtodo C.whattodoitD.wheretodo5.—Couldyoutellme ?—Certainly.Inhalfanhour.A.whenwillthehighspeedtrainarriveB.whenthehighspeedtrainwillarriveC.whenwouldthehighspeedtrainarriveD.whenthehighspeedtrainwouldarrive6.—Excuseme,couldyoutellme______togetthepostoffice?—Certainly.TheNo.15bus.A.whichbusIshouldtakeB.IshouldtakewhichbusC.shouldItakewhichbusD.whichbusshouldItake7.Ithink_____notdifficult_____Englisheverymorning．A.that;keepreading B．it’s;keepreadingC.that;tokeepreading D．it;tokeepreading8.—Couldyoutellme________________?—Yes,youcangotherebybus.A.howcanIgettotheMiaoKingCity B.whereistheMiaoKingCityC.howIcangettotheMiaoKingCity D.wheretheMiaoKingCityis9.Themathproblemissohard.Ireallydon’tknow_____.A.howtodoit B.howtodo C.whattodoit10.Everyonecanplayanimportantpartinsociety.Asmembers,weshouldtryourbesttodo_____.A.whatweshoulddoB.whatshouldwedoC.howweshoulddoD.howshouldwedo11.—Couldyoutellme_______?—I’mnotsure.A.howmanypeoplehavebeenoutofhospitalB.whenisThanksgivingDayC.whichanimaldoeshelikebestD.whattimewillthedolphinshowstart12.－Hi,Bruce.Here"saletterforyou.－Thanks.Iwonder.A.whothatletterwasfromB.whowasfromthatletterC.whowasthatletterfromD.whofromthatletterwas13.－DoyouknowLondonforthe30thOlympicGames?－Nextmonth.A.whentheyvisitedB.whenwilltheyvisitC.whendidtheyvisitD.whentheywillvisit14.Hisparentsfoundtotellhimeverythingthathadhappened.A.itnecessaryB.thatnecessaryC.itisnecessaryB.necessary15.—Couldyoupleasetellmemoreabout“shoeyogurt”?—Certainly.Youcanlookitupinthiswebpage.A.whencouldIlearnB.WhereIcanlearnC.whenIcanlearnD.wherecouldIlearn16..TheteacheraskedLiHua______. A.whyhewaslateforclass B.whywashelateforclassC.whyishelateforclass17.OvertheseyearsIhavehadanewunderstandingofpeopletraditionallycallaperfectperson.A.how B.what C.who D.whom18.Wehaven’tdiscussedyet______.A.wherewearegoingtoputournewtableB.wherearewegoingtoputournewtableC.whatwearegoingtoputournewtableD.whatarewegoingtoputournewtable19.Canyoutellmeinthefuture?A.howlifewillbelikeB.howwilllifebelikeC.whatlifewillbelikeD.whatwilllifebelike20.—Tom,pleasetellme.—InSunshineSecondSchool.A.wherewillthematchtakeplaceB.wherethematchwilltakepleaseC.ManyhandsmakelightworkD.Don’tputallyoureggsinonebasket21.Iwonder______.A.ifDrMastillworksontheORBISplaneB.howmuchdoesthetallestmanintheworldweighC.whenAudreyHepburnhadenteredthefilmindustryD.thatArmstrongwasthefirstmantowalkonthemoon22.—Whatdidyourteachersaythismorning?—Shetoldus________.A.whywasTomlateforschoolagainB.whetherwehadtoomuchhomeworkC.howshedidetoschoolthismorningD.thatwewouldhaveatestsoon23.Showmethemap,please.Iwonder________.Look,it'shere,intheeastofChina,nearTaiwanProvince.A.whereisDiaoyuIslandB.whereDiaoyuIslandisC.whatisDiaoyuIslandlike24.Couldyoupleasetellme________?They’reoverthere.A.wherearetherestroomsB.whereweretherestroomsC.wheretherestroomsareD.wheretherestroomswere25.Couldyoutellme_____?Certanily.Inhalfanhour.A.whenwillthehighspeedtrainarriveB.whenthehighspeedtrainwillarriveC.whenwouldthehighspeedtrainarriveD.whenthehighspeedtrainwouldarrive26. —Canyoutellmethismorning? —Sorry,I’venoidea. A.whydidn’tDamingetoschool B.whyDamingdidn’tetoschool C.whydoesn’tDamingetoschool D.whyDamingdoesn’tetoschool27.Ourteachersalwaysgiveusgoodadvice.Weshouldfollow________.A.whattheysayB.whattheysaidC.whichtheysayD.whichtheysaid28.MypenpalfromAmericaisingtovisitme.I'mthinkingabout______.A.whatpresentdidIgiveherB.howIwillgiveherasurpriseC.wherewillwehaveabigmealD.whetherIplannedatripforher29.－Haveyoueverseenthemovie2012?－Yes,butIdon’tbelieve______theyear2012willseetheendoftheworld.A.thatB.whatC.howD.if30.—I'mdoingasurvey.Couldyoutellme______?—Sure.Iusuallygotoworkat7:00am.A.whyyougotoworkB.howyougotoworkC.whenyougotoworkwhoyougotoworkwith31.Iwonder____onApril23,WorldBookDay.Didyoufindsomeinterestingbookstoread?A.whatdidyoudo B.whatyoudidC.whatdoyoudoD.whatyoudo32.—Doyouknow_____heisgoingtostayinShenzhen?—Sorry,Idon’tknow.Maybeafewweeks,butI’mnotsure.A.whenB.howlongC.whattimeD.howsoon33We’vegivenhersomeadvice,butIdon’tknow________she’llacceptit．A．whatB．whereC．whetherD．which34.Couldyoutellme______?A.whereistheheadmasterB.whosecameraitisC.whatJackwashappenedD.howlongdoesittakeyoutotheaquarium35.RobertisjustoneyoungoverseasChinese________hasetovisithisancestor'shomeland.A.whoB.whereC.whenD.which36.TomorrowisFather’sDay.Idon’tknow_______.A.whatcanIdoformyfatherB.whatIwillgetformyfatherC.whereIwentwithmyfatherD.wherewillIgowithmyfather37.—Ican’tfindMike.Couldyoutellme?—Heisinthelibrary.A.whatheisB.howheisC.whereheisD.whoheis38.—Couldyoupleaseshowme_____.—Sure,noproblem.A.howIcanusetheputerB.howcanIusetheputerwhatIcanusetheputer39.—WhataboutgoingtotheSouthLakeforapicnicnextweekend?[ww^w#.z~zstep&*]—OK.ButI’mnotsure________itwillrain.A.whyB.whereC.whenD.whether40.Canyoutellme?Bydoingmoreexercisesandspeaking.A.howIcanimprovemyEnglishB.howdoIdealwithmyEnglishC.what'swrongwithmyEnglish41.Iwanttowritetomyaunt,butIdon’tknow_____.A.Whatheremailaddresswas B.WhatwasheremailaddressC.Whatheremailaddressis D.Whatisheremailaddress42.Iwantedtoknow______lastweekend.A.whatMarydoesB.whatdoesMarydoC.whatMarydidD.whatdidMarydo43.—Canyoutellme________?—WithLucy’shelp.A.whenyoudiditsowellB.whendidyoudoitsowellC.howyoudiditsowellD.howdidyoudoitsowell44.—Couldyoutellme ________?—Ofcourse.A.where'sthereagoodplacetoeatB.where'sthere’sagoodplacetoeatC.whereisagoodplacetoeatD.whereagoodplacetoeat45.—Excuseme.couldyoutellme______?—Inthesupermarket.A.where1canbuythiskindofCDplayerB.wherecanIbuythiskindofCDplayerC.ifIcanbuythiskindofCDplayerD.ifcanIbuythiskindofCDplayer46..—Hello,Jack.Haven't,seenyouforlong.Iamcallingtocheck_________youare.—Verywell.I'mgladyoucalled.A.howB.whatC.whereD.wh