Unit+1+People+of+Achievement+重点单词短语讲与练课件-【知识精讲精研】高中英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第一册

Unit1PeopleofAchievement重点单词短语讲与练根据英文解释猜单词。1.necessaryoressentialinorderforsthtosucceedorexist_____________2.willingtoworkhardandgiveyourtimeandenergytosth;believingstronglyinsth____________3.easilyorclearlyheard,seen,felt,etc.___________4.togetsth,especiallybymakinganeffort_______5.toacceptthatsthistrue__________6.towinagainstsbinawar,competition,sportsgame,etc._________7.accordingtowhatyouhaveheardorread;accordingtothewaysthappears；obviously_____________vitalcommitteddistinctobtainacknowledgedefeatapparently根据英文解释猜单词。8.todemandthatsthhappensorthatsbagreestodosth______9.somethingthatyoudecidewhenyouhavethoughtaboutalltheinformationconnectedwiththesituation___________10.theconditionsandfactsthatareconnectedwithandaffectasituation,aneventoranaction_______11.unusuallygreatintelligence,skillorartisticability__________12.averystrongfeelingoflove,hatred,anger,enthusiasm,etc.__________13.togivesbofficialpermissiontodo,own,orusesth_____________insistconclusioncircumstancegeniuspassionconsequence根据英文解释猜单词。14.toexperiencesth,especiallysthunpleasantordifficult,whileyouaretryingtodosthelse______15.anamountofmoney___________16.connectedwitheducation,especiallystudyinginschoolsanduniversities_______17.somethingthatyouaretryingtoachieve__________encountersumacademicobjective单词拼写1．ItoccurredtomethatIcouldaskmycousintohelpme______(获得)avisa.2．She____________(承认)havingbeencheatedinthemarket.3．Itisdifficultto________(评估)thedamagetothisvillage.4．Hesitsdownand__________(分析)whyshefeelssoupset.5．Hepaused，__________(显然地)lostinthoughtstaringatthebook.6．She________（坚持）thatIgotothelibrarywithher.7．Althoughhiswifeisyoung，shehasmadewonderful____________（科学的）discoveries.8．Readingisof________（必要的）importanceinlanguagelearning.obtainacknowledgedevaluateanalysesapparentlyinsistsscientificvital1.physiologyn.生理学;生理机能physiciann.医生；内科医师physicist物理学家physicaladj.物理的，身体的physicsn.物理学；物理特性，物理现象2.vitaladj必不可少的，极其重要的；充满生机的(1)至关重要beofvitalimportance(2)对......重要:bevitalto/for(3)至关重要的是Itisvitalthat…同义词：crucialadj.至关重要的，决定性的；essentialadj.必不可少的，非常重要的重点单词3.committedadj.尽心尽力的;坚定的;坚信的commitv.承诺;保证(某个人、机构等)vi.忠于;全心全意投入(工作、活动等)commitmentn.忠诚；献身；承诺commitoneselftodo/doingsth承诺；保证做某事=makeacommitmenttodoingsthcommitsuicide自杀=killoneself把某物投入到某事上commitsthtosth尽力做某事:becommittedtodoingsth重点单词4.academyn.(艺术、文学、科学等的)研究院;学会;专科院校academicadj.学业的;学术的academicperformance学习情况academicallyadv.学术上；学业上-ic结尾的形容词，变副词时加-allydramatic-dramatically戏剧的basic-basically基本的dynamic-dynamically精力充沛的重点单词5.objectiven.目标;目的adj.客观的objectvi.反对；不赞成

objectto反对objectionn.不赞成；反对；异议objectn.物体subjectiveadj.主观的subjectn.科目，学科，主题neutraladj.中性的；中立的；不带感性色彩的criticaladj.批判的，爱挑剔的indifferentadj.冷淡的，不关心的重点单词6.botanicaladj.植物学的botanyn.植物学7.evaluatevt.评价;评估evaluationn.评价，评估8.distinctadj.清晰的;清楚的;有区别的distinctionn.差别；区分；卓著distinctiveadj.独特的，与众不同的=unusual(1)很明显......Itisdistinctthat….=Itisobvious/apparentthat......(2)区分开来；区别对待:makeadistinction(3)没有区别:makenodistinction重点单词9.boilvt.＆vi.(使)沸腾;煮开;烧开m.沸腾;沸点分词作定语boiledwater开水boilingwater未开的水developedcountries发达国家developingcountries发展中国家fallingleaves落叶fallenleaves落叶aretiredworker退休工人anexperiencedteacher有经验的老师alearnedman一个有学问的人重点单词10.liquidn.液体;液体的;液态的steamn.蒸汽；水汽gas气体，天然气，煤气solid固体，坚硬的11.obtain(尤指经努力)获得；赢得（规章、习俗等）存在；流行(1)得到某人许可:obtainone’spermission(2)获准进入、加入:get/obtainanadmissiontoacquirev.获得，得到earnv.赚得，挣钱gainv.获得，赢得attainv.获得，实现；重点单词12.acknowledgevt.承认(属实、权威等);(公开)感谢acknowledgementn.[c]&[u]承认；确认【常用复数】鸣谢Itisuniversallyacknowledged/accepted/recognizedthat..大家公认..Itisuniversallyacknowledgedthattreesarevitaltous.承认做某事:acknowledgedoingsth承认某人、事为......acknowledgesb/sthas…/tobe…重点单词13.defeatn.失败;挫败vt.击败;战胜defeatsb打败某人=beatsb(up)win+thematch/prize赢得比赛/奖品14.analysev.分析analysisn.分析analyticaladj.具备分析能力的，善于分析的；15.apparentlyadv.显而易见;看来;显然apparentadj.显而易见的；显然的；表面上的=obvious显而易见的是......Itisapparent/obviousthat…重点单词16.insistvi.＆vt.坚持;坚决要求(1)坚决要求做......insistondoingsth(2)坚决要求某人做:insistthatsb(should)+动词原形Heinsistedthathehadn’tstolenthewallet,butthegirlinsistedthatheshouldbesenttoprizon.他坚持说他没有偷钱包，但那个女孩坚持认为应该把他送进监狱。Hispalefacesuggestedthathewasill,andwesuggestedthathisparentsshouldsendhimtothehospital.他苍白的脸色表明他病了，我们建议他的父母送他去医院。重点单词17.scientificadj.科学(上)的;关于科学的sciencen.科学scientist科学家18.conclusionn.结论;推论concludevt.&vi.结束；推断出drawaconclusion提出结论得出结论：cometo/draw/reachaconclusion重点单词

19.circumstancen.usuallypl

条件；环境;状况environment=surroundings环境(1)在任何情况下:in/underanycircumstances(2)如果情况允许:ifcircumstancesallow/permit(3)决不（=never）:in/undernocircumstances(放句首时主句用倒装语序)Undernocircumstancesshallwecanceltheparty.任何情况下我们都不会取消晚会。重点单词20.novelistn.小说家noveln.(长篇)小说adj.新颖的，珍奇的storyn.中长篇小说detectivenovel侦探小说

21.foundvt.创建;建立;把……建立在found-founded-founded建立find-found-found发现setup建立establish建立重点单词22.infervt.推断;推定inferred,inferredinferencen.推断，推理concludev.断定，推断出；implyv.暗示，暗指suggestv.提议，建议；显示，表明；暗示，暗指23.politiciann.从政者;政治家;政客politicaladj.政治的；政党的politicsn.政治重点单词24.theoryn.理论;学说TheoryofRelativities相对论theoretical理论的theoreticallyadv.理论地；Combinetheorywithpractice.理论和实践相结合.25.relativityn.相对论;相对性relativen.亲戚；亲属adj.相比较而言的，比较的；相对的，相关联的；relatev.联系，使有联系；relationn.联系；关系；relationshipn.关系；关联，关系重点单词

26.geniusn.(pl,genuses)天才;天资;天赋(1)做某事的天才：ageniusatdoingsth(2)有（做）某事的才能haveageniusfordoingsthtalentn.天赋，才能；天才，人才talentshow才艺表演talentpool人才库talentedadj.有天资的，有才能的=giftedhaveatalent/giftfor有……的天赋重点单词27.passionn.酷爱;激情passionateadj.充满激情的充满激情:befilledwithpassion酷爱......haveapassionfor28.doctoraten.博士学位master’sdegree硕士学位Doctor’sdegree博士学位重点单词29.extraordinaryadj.不一般的;非凡的;意想不到的extra-在之外，超出ordinaryadj.普通的outstandingadj.杰出的，优秀的；supernormaladj.非凡的；异于寻常的remarkableadj.引人注目的，非凡的重点单词30.cometopower(开始)掌权;上台powern.能力；力量；权力powerful有力量的powerless无力量，无权利的outofpower下台outoforder一片混乱outofmind失去理智outofcontrol失去控制outofbreath无法呼吸outofcuriosity出于好奇重点单词31.consequencen.结果;后果+consequentlyadv.所以；因而consequentadj.adj.随之发生的，由此引起的；asaconsequence=consequently;inconsequence;asaresult因此，结果作为...的结果:asaconsequenceof=inconsequenceof=asaresultof重点单词32.institutionn.社会公共机构;制度;习俗instituten.机构;学会；学院；协会college专科学院university本科33.professorn.教授professionn.职业=occupation;jobprofessionaladj.adj.职业的，专业的；amateuradj.非专业的，业余爱好的n.业余爱好者；生手重点单词34.sumv.总结;概括n.金额;款项;总数;总和sumup总结;概括summaryn.总结summarizevt.总结，概述(1)概括起来说:tosumup(2)许多，大量:asumof(3)一大笔钱:alargesumofmoney重点单词35.standupto经得住（检验等）1.支持，维护：standupfor2.代表，象征:standfor3.袖手旁观；支持某人；信守，遵守（诺言、协定）:standby4.突出，显眼，脱颖而出:standout36.cometopower(开始)掌权；上台（强调动作）1.执政（状态）beinpower2.为某人能力所不及:beyondone’spower3.在能力（权力）之内:withinone’spower重点单词37.takeup占用（时间），占据空间；接受；开始从事1.占用大量的时间：takeupalotoftime2.占空间:takeupspace/room3.开始从事写作:takeupwriting4.拆开，拆卸:takeapart5.吸收；理解；收留；欺骗:takein6.脱下；起飞；突然开始成功，突然大受欢迎；休假:takeoff7.呈现；雇用；承担:takeon重点单词PracticeMakesPerfect!用所给单词的适当形式填空1.Hewas_________(apparent)muchsurprisedatthenews.2.Helearnedthe___________(distinct)betweengoldandlead.3.Thismaterialisveryrareandisalsohard________(obtain)．4.________(science)researchshowsthatwomentendtosurvivetheirhusbandsby5－10years.5.In

(conclude),parentshavetochangesomeoftheirbeliefsabouthowchildrenshouldberaised.

6.Hemadea

(commit)topaytherentontime.

7.Whichofthefollowingstatementscan

(infer)fromthepassage?

apparentlydistinctionstoobtainScientificconclusioncommitmentbeinferredTuYouyouisawardedtheNobelPrizeforPhysiologyorMedicinebecauseshehasdiscoveredartemisinin，acrucialdrugformalaria.Infact，artemisininhasbecomeavitalpartofthetreatmentformalaria.Aftergraduatingfromuniversity，TuYouyouworkedattheChinaAcademyofTraditionalChineseMedicine.Shecommittedherselftotheobjectiveofdiscoveringanewtreatmentformalaria.Sheandherscientificresearchteamtriedtofindtraditionalbotanicaltreatmentsforthedisease.Theyevaluated280，000plantsandtested380distinctancientChinesemedicaltreatments.Tu’steamtriedboilingfreshwormwood，andusingtheliquidobtainedfromthistotreatmalaria，butthisdidnotwork.TuYouyouwouldn’tacknowledgedefeat.Sheinsistedonanalysingthemedicaltextsagainanddrewaconclusionthatboilingthesweetwormwoodapparentlydestroyeditsmedicalproperties.Byusingalowertemperaturetodrawouttheextract，shediscoveredtheeffectivesubstance.Artemisinin，likepenicillin，hasstooduptoclinicaltests，justasotherproductsordevicescanstandwearandtear.短文翻译TuYouyouisawardedtheNobelPrizeforPhysiologyorMedicinebecauseshehasdiscoveredartemisinin，acrucialdrugformalaria.Infact，artemisininhasbecomeavitalpartofthetreatmentformalaria.Aftergraduatingfromuniversity，TuYouyouworkedattheChinaAcademyofTraditionalChineseMedicine.Shecommittedherself