Unit+2+Natural+disasters+Extended+Reading+课件-【知识精讲精研】高中英语牛津译林版（2020）必修第三册+

Unit2NaturaldisastersExtendedreading拓展词汇1._______vi.&vt.(火山)爆发;突然发生→________n.爆发,喷发;火山灰2.________

adj.无法忍受的→________adj.能忍受的→___________

vt.忍受，容忍3．________n．遥远，久远；距离；差异；疏远→________adj.遥远的；冷淡的；远亲的4．________adj.灵敏的；锋利的；急剧的；尖锐的；强烈的→________v．(使)变得锋利；使尖锐5．______vt.找出……的准确位置；把……安置在→________n.

地点；位置6.________vi.&vt.退休,退职→_______adj.退休的→___________n.退休erupteruptionunbearablebearablebeardistancedistantsharpsharpenlocatelocationretireretiredretirement7.________n.震惊，惊愕；剧烈震动

vt.使震惊；使气愤→__________adj.令人震惊的→________adj.震惊的8.

_________vt.&vi.惊吓，害怕n.恐慌；惊吓→_________adj.害怕的→__________

adj.恐怖的，吓人的9._______n.电，电力；权力；政权；控制力；能力；能量；力量→________adj.强大的10.________vt.捐赠，赠送；献(血)→___________n.捐赠11.________adj.好奇的；奇特的→___________n.好奇心→___________

adv.好奇地shockshockingshockedscarescaredscarypowerpowerfuldonatedonationcuriouscuriositycuriously重点短语1有才华的英国作家L12在...留下印记，产生深远影响L1-23经典小说

L24使...保持原来的样子L5

5旅游胜地L6

6酒馆、酒吧L87…的缩影、模型L88商船L9atalentedBritishwriterleaveone'smarkonclassicnovelkeepsth.asitwastouristdestinationwinebar(s)amodeloftradingships9和…一起L1010在光滑如镜的水中L10-1111向四面八方L1112首要的是L1213滚动离开，翻滚离开L1514难以言喻的恐惧L1615从…喷发而出L1716呈现…的形状、采取…的形式

L17alongwithintheglassywaterinalldirectionsaboveallrollawayunspeakablefearshootfromtaketheformof17一种苍白的、快要死的红色L1918爆发、突然开始L2119在那一刻L21-2220在远处L2221屋顶坍塌的巨响L2322一会儿之后L2323一阵灰烬

L24-2524到处、各处L26ofapaleanddyingredbreakoutatthatmomentinthedistancethecrashoffallingroofsamomentlaterashowerofashesfarandwide25许多嘈杂的巨响L2626推挤对方

L2727与…分离L2828安息之处、休息处L3329似乎,好像L34manyanoisycrashpushagainsttheotherbeseparatedfromrestingplaceasifAllroadsleadtorome.LEADINSAYINGSRomewasnotbuiltinadayAllroadsleadtorome.Yet,somepeoplehavebeenlivingthereeversincetheywereborn.AncientRome(BC735-1453)LEADINTheRomanKindomRomanRepublicRomanEmpirepowerfulmysterious大人多-劳动力多AncientRomereferstothecivilizationwhichroseinthemiddleofItalianPeninsula(半岛).Ithasexperiencedthreestages.Atitslargest,theempirespannedacrossthreecontinents,atotaloftwomillionsquaremiles.Around20%oftheglobalpopulation

residedinsideitsborders.ManypeoplebelievedthatworldcivilizationstartedintheancientRome.Pompeii,anancientRomancityinsouthwesternItaly,ontheBayofNaples,wasburiedbeneathvolcanicashwhenMountVesuviuseruptedintheyear79.Itdisappearedasifthecityhadneverexisteduntilitsrediscoveryin1748.PompeiiPompeiiLEADINPompeii庞贝，意大利西南部的一座古罗马城市，位于那不勒斯海湾，在公元79年维苏威火山爆发时，被火山灰掩埋。在1748年被重新发现之前，它就像从未存在过一样消失了。AreaofItalyaffectedbytheeruptionofMountVesuviusin79

CELEADINREADINGPara1Para2Para3Para4Para5SignsofthevolcaniceruptionEruptionofMountVesuviusRediscoveryofthecityReactionsandfeelingsofpeopleDescriptionofPompeiiandMountVesuviusTASK1:Matchthemainideatoeachparagraph.Howisthearticleorganized?Intheorder（顺序）oftime.Withthechangeofplaces.Withthedevelopmentoffeelings.Allabove.BeforethevolcaniceruptionDuringthevolcaniceruptionAfterthevolcaniceruptionvolcaniceruptionREADINGP1.DescriptionofPompeiiandMountVesuviusP2.SignsofthevolcaniceruptionP3.EruptionofMountVesuviusP4.ReactionsandfeelingsofpeopleP5.Rediscoveryofthecitytalentedlefthismarkoneruptedtalent.n-talented,adjbetalentedinhave/showatalentforimaginev.想象；设想;认为；假设；猜想;幻想；臆想;imaginationn.想象imaginaryadj.虚构的imaginativeadj.富于想象的imaginableadj.可以想象的erupt(v)爆发---eruption(n)爆发eruptinto突然变为或发展为eruptintolaughter/shouting突然大笑、突然大喊起来destroyedasitwassystematicallydestinationsystematicallyadv.系统地，有组织地systemn.体系；制度；系统的systematicaladj.体系的；有条不紊的；系统的destinationn.

目的地，终点aninternationaltouristdestination国际旅游目的地destroyv.破坏;使垮掉;摧毁destructiveadj.破坏性的destructionn.破坏typicalenergyamodeloftype(n)类型(v)打字

typical(adj)典型的

typically(adv)典型地energy(n)精力，能量

energetic(adj)精力充沛的amodelof...的缩影、模型importsalongwithcrowdedinalldirectionsimportn.进口产品；输入

vt.

进口，引进import…into进口…到…import…from从……进口exportn.出口产品；输出

vt.

出口，输出Aboveall,thecloud-cappedtopofMountVesuviusappeared.Itsashyrocks,nowdark,nowlight,toldastoryofpasteruptionsthatmighthavewarnedthecitywhatwastocome!mighthavedone过去本可以做而实际未做Shedidnotgoabroad,asshemighthavedone.她本来可以去国外的，可是她没有走。shouldhavedone

过去本应该做某事而实际上未做Youshouldhavefinishedyourhomeworkfirst.你本应该先完成作业的。Theawfulnightrolledslowlyaway,andthedawngreylybrokeonTHELASTDAYOFPOMPEII!Thecrowdlookedupwards,andsaw,withunspeakablefear,ahugecloudshootingfromthetopofthevolcano.rollaway滚动/滚开Thedawnbreaks.破晓shootv.开枪；射击；发射；射门shootfrom从...中喷出/射出shoouup蹿个儿Ittooktheformofahugetree:thetrunk,blackness,thebranches,fire!Thisfiremovedandchangedincolourwitheverymoment:nowitwaswildlybright,nowofapaleanddyingred,andnowagainitburntwithanunbearablelight!taketheformof采取......的形式takeform逐渐成形intheformof以……的形式forminto组成；分成bear

vt.忍受，容忍bearableadj.能忍受的

unbearable

adj.难耐的，无法忍受的Thecriesofwomenbrokeout;themenlookedateachother,butweresilent.Atthatmoment,theyfelttheearthshakingbeneaththeirfeet;beyondinthedistance,theyheardthecrashoffallingroofs.breakout突然开始，爆发breakoff断开;中断breakin强行进入;打断breakdown出故障;垮掉beyondadv.

在较远处；

在另一边beyondcontrol无法控制beyondbelief难以置信distancen.遥远,久远;距离;疏远

inthedistance在远处

keepsb.atadistance与某人疏远

distantadj.远的；冷淡的distantlyadv.遥远地

Amomentlater,themountain-cloudseemedtorolltowardsthem,darkandrapid,likeariver,atthesametime,itthrewoutashowerofashesandhugepiecesofburningstone!Overtheemptystreets-overtheforum-farandwide-withmanyanoisycrashinthestormysea-fellthatawfulshower!Eachturnedtofly-eachrunning,pressing,pushingagainsttheother.If,inthedarkness,wifewasseparatedfromhusband,orparentfromchild,therewasnohopeoftheirmeetingagain.Eachhurriedblindlyandfearfullyon.Socametheearthquake...andsoended