湖南省益阳市2023年高三《英语》上学期月考试题与参考答案

湖南省益阳市2023年高三《英语》上学期月考试题与参考答案第一部分：听力第一节：听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whowillbeabsentfromthedinner?A.MomB.AmyC.Jack2.Howdoesthewomanmostprobablyfeelnow?A.SurprisedB.Unhappy.C.Excited3.Wherearethespeakersmostprobably?A.InalibraryB.Inadinningroom.C.Inabookstore.4.Whenwilltheconferencebegin?A.At9:40B.At9:50C.At10:00.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Aforesttrip.B.AtravelplanC.Asurvivalexperience.第二节：听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.WhatdoesMissHarrisusuallydointhemorning?A.Shewritesathome.B.Shestayswithchildren.C.Sheworksinheroffice.7.HowcanMissHarrisknowchildrensowell?A.Sheisteachingatakindergarten.B.Shespendslotsoftimewithchildren.C.Shehastheexperienceofraisingchildren.听第7段材料，回答第8至第10题。8.Whatisthemainpurposeoftheman’sgymprogram?A.Toloseweight.B.Togainmuscle.C.Toimprovehealth.9.Howmuchwillthemanpayforhismembership?A.$550B.$150.C.$28010.Whatisthewomanmostprobably?A.Amanager.B.Areceptionist.C.Acoach听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.WhatisspecialaboutAVA?A.Dependingonprofits.B.Helpingwildanimals.C.Beingfullyrunbyvolunteers.12.WhatisarequirementtojoinAVA?A.Tobe17yearsoldB.Towork4hoursaweek.C.Toworkforatleast3months.13.WhydoesthewomantalktoJason?A.Toaskhimforadvice.B.TopersuadehimtojoinAVAC.Tosharehervolunteerexperience听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.ClassmatesB.Husbandandwife.C.Travelagentandtourist15.WhatisNandam?A.AfestivalB.AcountryC.Agame16.WhyisarcheryinNaadamuniqueaccordingtoLisa?A.IttakesplaceinthreeseparateplacesB.Femalesandmalescancompetetogether.C.Itisquitedifferentfromthetraditionalkind17.Whatarethetypesofhorseracesbasedon?A.Theagesofthehorses.B.Thesizesofthehorses.C.Thespeciesofthehorses听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.WhatisthespeakerA.AheadmasterB.Aresidentadviser.C.Ahousingdirector.19.Whenisthetalkbeinggiven?A.Afterthefinals.B.Beforeasummervacation.C.Atthestartoftheschoolyear.20.Whatshouldthestudentsfillintheform?A.ThereturntimeB.ThephonenumberC.Theconditionofthedorm.第二部分：阅读第一节：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AThefollowingbeachdestinationsrangefromocean-sidetolake-sidelocations,eachoneofferinguniqueandqualityexperiences.ChannelIslandYou’llhavedifficultyfindingamorescenicandadventurousbeachgetawaywithanabundanceofsealife.Whalesanddolphinsvisittheareaeveryyear.YoucanalsocampononeoftheislandsinChannelIslandsNationalPark.Hiking,exploringtidepools,diving,surfing-theactivitiesareboundless.GulfIslandsNationalSeashoreImaginecottoncandy-bluewater,sugar-whitesandandlotsoflemonade-yellowsunandthepicturewilllookalotlikeGulfIslandsNationalSeashore.SpendadayatPerdidoKeyorovernightatFortPickenscampground.Orconsiderthe“CoastalCuriosities”activityathistoricFortPickens.IndianaDunesNationalParkTheparkhugs15milesofthesouthernshoreofLakeMichigan.Fromcampingtoflyingkitestoasunsetstroll,thislakeshorewillcontinuallyattractyou.Youwillenjoy45milesoftrailsoverruggeddunes(沙丘),mysteriouswetlands,andpeacefulforests.Thereareeightbeachaccesspointsalongtheshorelineandmostparkinglotsareopenfrom7AMuntil30minutesaftersunset.1.Whichdestinationsareocean-sidelocations?A.Allthethreedestinations.B.ChannelIslands&IndianaDunesNationalPark.C.ChannelIslands&GulfIslandsNationalSeashore.D.GulfIslandsNationalSeashore&IndianaDunesNationalPark.2.Whichdestinationbestsuitspeopletravellingbycar?A.ChannelIslands B.GulfIslandsNationalSeashoreC.PerdidoKey D.IndianaDunesNationalPark.3.Whatactivitycanyouenjoyinallthethreedestinations?A.Surfingintheocean B.GoingcampingC.Watchingsealife D.Hikingoverdunes.答案：1.C2.D3.BBLastweek,socialmediapostsaboutacookingcourseforschoolkids,aspartofalifeskillprogramtobedeliverednationwidethisSeptember,wentviral(迅速传播)ontheInternet.ItquicklybecamethetoptrendingtopiconChina’sTwitter-likeWeibo,sparkingheateddiscussionsamongnetizens.BasedonanewnationalcurriculumstandardforcompulsoryeducationlaunchedbyChina’sMinistryofEducation(MOE),itoutlinesdifferentcookingandnutritioncoursesforstudentsindifferentgrades.Itisrecommendedthatfirstandsecondgraderslearnhowtopeelfruitsandbrewteaandacquireabasicknowledgeofnutritionaswellastheabilitytotakepartinbasiccookingathome.Studentsingradesfiveandsixareexpectedtoacquirebasiccookingskillssuchasfryingandstewing,andbeabletoprepareanutritiousmealfortheirownfamilies.Apartfromessentialskillssuchascookingandhousekeeping,theprogramisalsodesignedtoenrichtheirknowledgeinproductionworkaswellasservices.Manynetizenshailedthelifeskillprogramandexpressedtheirhappinesstowardthechangingpatternofeducation.“Thisshouldhavebeendoneearlier.Childrennowadayslackadequatephysicalactivitiesandcanbarelydistinguishwheatfromricecrops,”commentedauseronDouyin.Sofarthecommenthasgained24,000likesandreceivednearly500replies.Somenetizens,however,expressedtheirconcernthatasanon-corecurriculum,theprogramcannotbefullycarriedoutinschools,whileothersareworriedthattheprogramwillmerelyputanextraburdenonparents.“Throughthelearningandexperience,studentswilldeveloprespectforlabor,theabilitytomakeinnovationsandapplyknowledgeandskillsinreallife,andasenseofsocialresponsibilities.Schoolsshouldtaketheleadinteachinglifeskills,whilefamiliesshouldplayasupportingrole.”saidGuJianjun,aMOEofficial.4.Whatcanwelearnaboutthelifeskillprogramfromthepassage?A.Cookingandnutritioncoursesvaryforstudentsindifferentgrades.B.Theprogramisdesignedonlytoenrichstudents’cookingknowledge.C.Studentsingradesoneandtwoarerequiredtoprepareanutritiousmeal.D.Fifthandsixthgradersareexpectedtolearnhowtopeelfruitsandbrewtea.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“hailed”inParagraph5mean?A.Opposed. B.Praised. C.Promoted. D.Concerned.6.Whydosomenetizensworryabouttheprogram?A.Itshouldhavebeendoneearlier.B.Itwillputanextraburdenonstudents.C.Itwillnotbeputintoeffectcompletely.D.Childrennowadayslackadequatephysicalactivities.7.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Teachinglifeskillsbecamepopularamongschools.B.Anewnationalcurriculumstandardwentviralonline.C.Acookingcourseforschoolkidscauseddiscussionsonline.D.Learningcookingdevelopedasenseofsocialresponsibilities.答案：4.A5.B6.C7.CCQinYueyuhasmanagedtofulfilladreamthatinitiallyseemedunusual.Herreproduction(仿制品)basedonthemurals(壁画)attheMogaoGrottoesinDunhuanggainsonlinepopularityandseesherfamegrow,astechniqueandattentiontodetailwinsmanyadmirers.Qin’screationthatwasbroughttopublicattentionwasmeanttobedisplayedforhergraduation.Itruns2.1metershighandisherre-creationofpartofthemuralinCave159oftheMogaoGrottoes,apiecefromTangDynasty.Qinrestoredeveryvividdetailofthemuralandmadesureitssizewasthesameastheoriginal.HerworkmadeitswaytothelistoftrendingtopicsonsocialmediaplatformSinaWeiboattheendofMay.Shehasalsoattractedmorethan10,000followerstoherpersonalaccountonXiaohongshu,anothersocialmediaplatform.Qindevelopedaninterestinpaintingat6.Then,thecartoonNine-ColoredDeerproducedbyShanghaiAnimationFilmStudiointroducedhertothecharmofDunhuang.ThestrongelementsofDunhuangsceneryinthecartoonleftadeepimpressiononher.“IbecamecuriousaboutDunhuangandmoreinterestedinart,”sherecalls.Inthebeginning,Qinstruggledwitheverystepofmuralreproduction.“Theonlywayistopracticeoverandagain,andlearnfromyourmistakes,”shesays.Throughtrialanderror,Qincontinuedperfectingherskillsandhasreproduceddozensofwell-knownmuralsinMogaoGrottoes.Qinfeelsveryluckythatshecannowmakealivingbydoingsomethingshelikes.Sheisgladthathereffortshavehelpedpopularizethemurals.“IhopeIcantapintomorestoriesaboutDunhuangandpresenttheminmyfutureworks.”8.WhatcanwelearnaboutQin’screationfromparagraph2?A.ItwascreatedbasedonapiecefromSongDynasty.B.ItissmallerthantheoriginalmuralinMogaoGrottoes.C.Itwasoriginallydesignedtobeonshowforhergraduation.D.Ithasattracted1,000followerstoheraccountonXiaohongshu.9.WhichofthefollowingisNOTareasonforQin’ssuccess?A.Makingalivingbypainting. B.Stickingtoherdream.C.Payingattentiontodetail. D.Learningthroughtrialanderror.10.Whatcanbeinferredaccordingtothepassage?AQinhasmadeabigfortunethroughherwork.B.QinwillpayavisittoDunhuanginthefuture.C.Qinenjoysmakingmoneybypopularizingmurals.D.QinwillcontinuetocreatemuralreproductionofDunhuang.11.Whichisthemostsuitabletitleforthetext?A.ArtistBecomesCuriousaboutDunhuang B.MuralsofCave159WinsAdmirersC.ArtistPaintsaCareerfromGrottoes D.MogaoGrottoesGainsOnlinePopularity答案：8.C9.A10.D11.CDAChina-ledresearchteamhascompletedageneticstudyonpenguinspeciestounderstandhowtheyevolvedfromtheirflyingancestors60millionyearsagointotheexcellentswimmerstoday.Thestudyanalyzedthegenesofalllivingpenguinsandthosethathaddiedout,alongsidetheirfossildata.Theresearchprovidesnewfindingsaboutthegeneticbasisforpenguinevolutionanditsadaptationtotheenvironmentsinoceans.ThestudyconfirmedthatancientpenguinsoriginatedinZealandia,whichusedtobeacontinentintheSouthPacificOcean,about65millionyearsago.Theancestorofpenguinsappearedabout14millionyearsago,afterwhichglobalclimatechangesdrovethepenguinvolutionandcontributedtotheformationofnewspecies,saidleadresearcherZhangGuojiefromKunmingInstituteofZoologyoftheChineseAcademyofSciences.Italsoidentifiedaseriesofgenesthatallowthebirdtolivebothonlandandinwater.Over60millionyears,penguinshavegraduallybecomesmallerinsize,andtheyhaveevolvedtobemoresuitableforthenewenvironments,accordingtoZhang.Researchersinthestudyalsodiscoveredthatpenguinsathighlatitudes(纬度),suchasemperorpenguins,hadevolvedmuchfasterthanthoseatlowlatitudes.ItsuggeststhattheextremeAntarcticenvironmentputgreaterenvironmentalstressonpenguinsandspeduptheadaptationofthehigh-latitudespeciestoextremeenvironments.ThesefindingshelptounderstandwhichgenescontributedtothepenguinadaptationstooceansandextremecoldenvironmentsonEarth,Zhangsaid.“Theyalsodemonstratedthatpenguinshaveadaptedtoanever-changingworldduringthepast60millionyears,sothereisnoneedtoworryabouthowthespeciesrespondtofutureclimatechanges.”12.Whatdoweknowabouttheancestorsofpenguins?A.Theyevolvedbecauseofclimatechanges.B.Theydisappearedabout14millionyearsago.C.Theyweresmallerinsizethanpenguinstoday.D.Theywereexcellentswimmers65millionyearsago.13.Whatisthemainreasonforpenguinsathighlatitudestoevolvefaster?A.Thesmallsizeofpenguins.B.Theextremecoldenvironments.C.Thestressfromotherspecies.D.Theever-changingenvironment.14.Whatistheresearchers’attitudetowardsthepenguinsinthefuture?A.Negative. B.Doubtful. C.Uncaring. D.Optimistic.15.Whatdidtheresearchfocuson?A.Howclimatechangesmadepenguinslearntofly.B.Howpenguinsevolvedtoadapttonewenvironment.C.Howhumanactivitiesinfluencedpenguins’evolution.D.Howpenguinsbegantoliveinwater14millionyearsago.答案：12.A13.B14.D15.B第二节：阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。In1985,16-yearoldDouglasCasacollapsedwhenrunningthechampionship10,000meterFaceattheEmpireStateGames.Withjust200meterstogo,hegotupandthenfelldownagain.hisbodytemperatureatdangerouslevels.____16____Howdoesanexertionalheatstroke(劳力性热射病)comeabout?Whenyouexercise,innormalcircumstances,nearly80%oftheenergyyouuseistransformedintoheat.____17____Andyourbodycanradiatetheheatquicklythroughcoolingmethodsliketheevaporationofsweat.Butwithuncompensableheatstress,yourbodyisunabletoloseenoughheat,raisingyourcoretemperaturebeyondnormallevels.Thiscreatescellsthatnolongerfunctionproperly.Ifthesecellsincreasesharply,therecanbedestructiveresults,includingliverdamage,bloodclotformation,andeventhefailureofvitalorgans.____18____Themaincriterionisacorebodytemperaturegreaterthan40℃alongwithphysicalsymptomslikeconfusedbehaviororlossofconsciousness.Themostaccuratewaytoassesscorebodytemperatureiswitharectalthermometer(直肠温度计).Thegoodnewsisthatthoughthisconditionisoneofthetopthreeleadingcausesofdeathinsports,wecandosomethingeffectivetosavelives.____19____Asfarastreatmentgoes,themostimportantthingistocoolfirst,transportsecond.Becausethehumanbodycanbearacoretemperatureabove40°Cforabout30minutesbeforecelldamagesetsin,it’sessentialtoinitiaterapidcoolingonsite.____20____Asyouwait,it’simportanttokeepthevictimcalmwhilecoolingasmuchsurfaceareaaspossibleuntilemergencypersonnelarrive.A.ItisdefinitelysurvivablewithpropercareB.Thisiswhatisknownascompensableheatstress.C.Sohowdoyourecognizeanexertionalheatstroke?D.Sohowdoexertionalheatstrokesaffectourhealth?E.Exertionalheatstrokehaslongbeenaseriousconcern.F.Hehadsufferedanexertionalheatstroke,orsunstrokeG.Butbeforeyoustartanything,emergencyservicesshouldbecalled.答案：16.F17.B18.C19.A20.G第三部分：语言运用第一节：阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。PutriPrihardinniafreshmanattheGansuUniversityofChineseMedicine,isamazedathowtraditionalChinesemedicine(TCM)hascontinuedtodevelopsinceshebeganstudyingitayearago.Whenshewas10,she____21____fromconstantheadaches.So,hermothertookhertoseeaTCMdoctorneartheirhomeinIndonesia.Afterseveralweeksof____22____thebitterherbalmedicine,hersymptomsdisappeared.“Hismedicalskillswerelikemagic,”Prihardinnirecalls.The____23____ofbeingcuredbyTCMencouragedherto____24____TCMstudy.AlsofromIndonesia,21-year-oldBanonSayektiisoneofPrihardinni’s____25____.Asshehasneverbeen____26____toTCMtherapybefore,Sayektifoundit____27____tounderstandthisbranchofmedicineatthebeginningofherfirstsemester.“Chinesepeoplebelievethatgoodhealthrequiresa____28____ofyinandyang,andTCMdoctorsnotonly____29____apatient’ssymptoms,butalsotohisorher_____30_____physicalcondition.”Sayektisays.Manyoverseasstudents,_____31_____,facedifficultiesinfullyunderstandingthemeaningandfunctionofTCMmedicalterms_____32_____culturalandlanguagebarriers.Tohelpthem,theuniversityoffersvarioustrainingcoursesforfreshmen.“PeopleinmycountryarebecomingincreasinglyinterestedinTCM.Numeroussocialmediavloggers(视频博主)inmycountryare_____33_____theirexperienceswithChinesemedicine,”Sayektisays.SheplanstoopenaTCMclinicaftergraduation.“IwanttotellmyfriendsChinesemedicineisa_____34_____choice.”AsforPrihardinni,shewishestoobtainapostgraduatedegree.“TCMstudyisalifelong_____35_____.Iknowitisnoteasytopersist,butIwouldliketogiveitatry.”21.A.recovered B.suffered C.escaped D.prevented22A.receiving B.sharing C.consuming D.checking23.A.hope B.purpose C.discovery D.memory24.A.continue B.pursue C.expect D.appreciate25.A.classmates B.professors C.doctors D.patients26.A.admitted B.devoted C.committed D.exposed27.A.challenging B.unwilling C.surprising D.exciting28.A.mixture B.balance C.collection D.range29.A.getusedto B.getdownto C.payattentionto D.lookforwardto30.A.total B.overall C.regular D.usual31.A.therefore B.besides C.otherwise D.however32.A.dueto B.insteadof C.apartfrom D.asfor33.A.assessing B.remarking C.documenting D.advertising34.A.painstaking B.fundamental C.trustworthy D.game-changing35.A.honour B.concept C.experience D.endeavour答案：21.B22.C23.D24.B25.A26.D27.A28.B29.C30.B31.D32.A33.C34.C35.D第二节：阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Theearly1400swasagloriouserainChinesehistory.In1405afleetofover200shipsnavigatedtheblueseas,withalmost28,000peopleonboard.Thelargestships,which____36____(be)over140meterslong,demonstratedtheadvancedtechnologyandspecialskillsinconstructingships.OnbehalfoftheMingDynasty,ZhengHe,agreatexplorer,madeatotalofseven____37____(voyage)between1405and1433.Thefleet,loadedwithchina,silk,teaandothertreasures,paidfriendlyvisits____38____morethan30countriesandregions.Thenavigatorstookcompassreadings,keptlogs____39____chartedthecoast.Thesejourneyshad____40____far-reachingimpactonChinaanditsneighbors.LegendshavebeenpassedonaboutZhengHeinthecountriesandregions____41____hesetfoot.ZhengHe’seffortshelpeddevelop____42____(harmony)relationswiththesecountriesandregions,introducingforeignpeopletoChineseculture,and____43____(allow)theChinesetobetterunderstandoverseaslands.Formanyyears,somehistoriansdismissedtherecordsoftheseexplorationsaslegends.Thefinalproofcamewhenanenormousshipyard____44____(discover)inNanjing,wherethefleethadbeenbuilt.Withhisaccomplishmentswidely____45____(acknowledge),ZhengHeisrememberedasoneofChina’smostinfluentialexplorers.答案：36.were37.voyages38.to39.and40.a41.where42.harmonious43.allowing44.wasdiscovered45.acknowledged第四部分：写作第一节46.你校英文报打算开设Let’sReadMore专栏，请你给专栏写篇英语短文。内容包括：1、阅读的重要性;2、激励同学们多阅读的措施;3、你的期待。注意：1、写作词数应为80左右;2、请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Let’sReadMore____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案：参考范文：Let’sReadMoreThevalueofreadingcannotbeoverestimated.Notonlyisitrecreation,butitalsolightsalampinthemind,betteringourunderstandingoftheworldaroundus.Toencouragestudentstoreadmore,we’reexpectedtolaunchvariousactivities.Holdingbookexchangesandorganizingreadingeventsatweekendsaresuperboptions.Notonlywilltheyencouragetraditionalreading,butthey’llalsogetustoreadandshareourfavouritebookswithothers.Besides,itisalsoagoodideatoorganizereadingcompetitions,whichwillhopefullymotivatestudents’interestinreading.Ihopethatanincreasingnumberofstudentswillenjoythemselvesintheoceanofbooks.第二节47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。NosoonerhadIfinishedthemidtermexamthanIknewIfailedinmathsagain.Mrs.Steward,mymathsteacher,askedmetostayafterschooltotalkaboutmymathsstudy.Iwasamongthosestudentswhoworkedhardandachievedacademicsuccessatschool—apartfrommaths.ThoughIdidwellinmanyothersubjects,Iwouldn’tbeonthehonorroll(光荣榜)thattermifIcouldn’tmakesignificantprogressinmaths.And,thehonorrollwouldbeannouncedinjustseveralweeks.Iwasfrustrated.Havingspottedmydepression,Mrs.Stewardsaid,“Therewillbeanotherimportantmathstestbeforethehonorrollisfixed.Cheerup!Icouldsparesometimeafterschooltohelpyou.Youcanmakeit.”“No,thanks,”Ideclined,addingthatIjustwantedtogohomeandneverthinkaboutmathsagain.“Iamjustnaturallyapoormathslearner.”Ialmostcried.Mrs.Stewarddidn’tgiveup.Shelookedmeintheeyeandsaid,“Youaregoodatlearning.Ibelieveyoucanchangeitifweworktogether.”Foramoment,Ikeptsilent,wonderingifshemightberight.“What