江苏省扬州市仪征市2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试题

2023-2024学年第一学期期末试题八年级英语考试时间：110分钟满分：140分一、听力测试（共20小题,每小题1分,计20分）听下面10段对话。每段对话后有1个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。1.WheredoesMary’snewclassmatecomefrom?A.B.C.2.Howmanybookscaneachstudentborrowatmost?A.B.C.3.Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?A.B.C.4.HowmuchdoestheT-shirtcosttoday?A.¥20.00B.¥30.00C.¥40.005.Whatisthetimenow?A.At7:45.B.At8:00.C.At8:15.6.Wherearethetwospeakers?A.Inthelibrary.B.Inthehospital.C.Inthemuseum.7.WhatdoesDadwantKittytodo?A.Carrythebasket.B.Getthebasket.C.Pickthebasket.8.Howlongwillthemanspendonthejourney?A.Aweek.B.15days.C.Amonth.9.WhatcanTinadowiththewatch?A.Watchmovies.B.Payforthings.C.Listentomusic.10.What’sPeter’sfavouritesubject?A.Physics.B.English.C.History.第二部分听对话和短文回答问题。（共10小题,每小题1分,计10分）你将听到两段对话和一篇短文,每段对话或短文后各有几道小题,选出你认为最合适的答案,听两遍。听下面一段对话,回答第11～12题。11.Whosebirthdaypartywillthemanattend?A.Hisclassmate’s.B.Hisdaughter’s.C.Hiscousin’s.12.WhichtrainwillthemantakefromheretoShanghai?A.G213.B.G312.C.G123.听第一篇短文,从13-15小题中选择正确的选项,完成信息记录表。SouthHillFactsaboutSouthHill●5kilometerssouthof13________●about900metershigh●Ittakesusabout14________hourstowalkhere.●agoodplaceforthecharitywalkbecauseofthe15________andfreshair13.A.StarlightStreetB.SunshineStreetC.SunnyStreet14.A.2B.3C.415.A.greengrassB.openspaceC.colourfulflowers听第二篇短文,回答第16-20小题。16.WhatdoesStevenKingwanttodo?A.Tohaveasister.B.Tohavealargegarden.C.Tohaveapenfriend.17.Wheredoeshelive?A.Inabigcity.B.Inasmalltown.C.Inasmallvillage.18.Howmanypeoplearethereinhisfamily?A.4.B.5.C.6.19.Whatdoeshehatetodo?A.Todohomework.B.Togetupearly.C.Towearthetie.20.Whichclubishein?A.IntheFootballClub.B.IntheChessClub.C.IntheBasketballClub.二、单项选择（共15小题；每小题l分,计15分）1.________terribleearthquakehitJapanonthe4thofJanuary.What________awfulday!A.The;an B.A;an C.The;a D.An;an【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：1月4日，一场可怕的地震袭击了日本。多么糟糕的一天！考查冠词辨析。a泛指，用于辅音音素前；an泛指，用于元音音素前；the特指。根据“...terribleearthquakehitJapanonthe4thofJanuary.What...awfulday!”可知，两处都表示泛指，terrible首字母发辅音音素，用a；awful首字母发元音音素，用an，故选B。2.—WhydidyouchooseMaggieasyourbestfriend?—Becausesheisvery_______.Shealwayssharesthingswithothers.A.patient B.tidy C.generous D.humorous【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——为什么你选择Maggie作为你最好的朋友？——因为她非常大方。她总是和他人分享事物。考查形容词。patient耐心的；tidy整洁的；generous大方的；humorous幽默的。根据后面的“与旁人分享……”可知，她的性格是大方。故选C。3.—________isitfromSuzhoutoYangzhou?—Lessthan90minutesbyhigh-speedtrain.A.Howsoon B.Howoften C.Howlong D.Howfar【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——从苏州到扬州多远？——乘高铁不到90分钟。考查特殊疑问句。Howsoon多久，一般是将来时；Howoften多久一次；Howlong多长，可以询问长度，多久，也可以询问时间；Howfar多远。根据“isitfromSuzhoutoYangzhou?”及答语“Lessthan90minutesbyhigh-speedtrain.”可知询问的是路程，多远。故选D。4.You’dbetter________whatyouspendyourmoneyon.Soyouwillknowwhereyourmoneygoes.A.repair B.repeat C.record D.receive【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：你最好把钱花在什么上记录下来。这样你就会知道你的钱花在哪里了。考查动词辨析。repair修理；repeat重复；record记录；receive收到。根据“whatyouspendyourmoneyon.Soyouwillknowwhereyourmoneygoes.”可知是记录自己把钱花在了哪里，故选C。5.Healthmeanssomuchtoeveryone.________,manypeopledon’tunderstandituntiltheyloseit.A.Sadly B.Firstly C.Easily D.Luckily【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：健康对于每个人来说意义重大。不幸的是，许多人直到失去健康才明白。考查副词辨析。Sadly不幸的是；Firstly首先；Easily容易地；Luckily幸运的是。根据“manypeopledon’tunderstandituntiltheyloseit”可知，许多人直到失去健康才明白健康的重要性，这是不幸地。故选A。6.Inwinter,theweatherinthesouthisusuallywarmerthan________inthenorth.A.this B.it C.one D.that【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：冬天，南方的天气通常比北方暖和。考查代词辨析。this这个；it它；one一个；that那个。此处指代不可数名词weather，在比较结构中用that指代不可数名词。故选D。7.—WhydoesTomlookhealthy,Peter?—Becausehelikesdoingsports.Ioftenseehim________inthepark.A.running B.run C.torun D.ran【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——为什么汤姆看起来很健康，彼得？——因为他喜欢运动。我经常看到他在公园里跑步。考查非谓语。seesbdoingsth看到某人正在做某事；seesbdosth看到某人做某事，强调经常性的动作或全过程。根据“often”可知，这里强调经常性的动作，应用seesbdosth。故选B。8.Whichofthefollowingsentencehasthesamestructureas“Itisgettingdark.”?A.Heboughtmeagift. B.Thefishtastesgood.C.Theboysareplayingbasketball. D.Mymombuysmeabasketball.【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：下面哪个句子和“天正在变黑”有相同的结构？考查句子结构。Heboughtmeagift.句子结构是主谓双宾；Thefishtastesgood.句子结构是主系表；Theboysareplayingbasketball.句子结构是主谓宾；Mymombuysmeabasketball.句子结构是主谓双宾。所给句子“It

is

getting

dark.”的结构是主系表。故选B。9.—Howmanymoviesdidyouwatchduringthegoldenweek?—_________.Iwenttotheseasideonvocation.A.Nothing B.Nobody C.None D.No【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——在黄金周期间你看了多少部电影？——一部也没有。我去海边度假了。考查不定代词。Nothing没什么事，用在肯定句中表示否定意思；Nobody没有人；None，指三者或三者以上没有一个，强调数量，可与of连用，既可以指人也可以指物；No没有。根据“Iwenttotheseasideonvocation”可知，在海边度假，一部电影没看，强调数量，回答howmany的提问，应用none。故选C。10.—Wow,anewphone!Thanks,butIdon’tknowhowtouseit.—Itdoesn’tmatter.Justfollowthe_________.A.instructions B.applications C.directions D.celebrations【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——哇，新手机！谢谢，但我不知道怎么用。——没关系。只要按照说明去用。考查名词辨析。instructions说明；applications申请；directions方向；celebrations庆祝。根据“anewphone”以及“butIdon’tknowhowtouseit.”可知，应说按照说明去用。故选A。11.—Didyouseeagirlinredpassbyjustnow?—Sorry,I________gamesonthephoneatthattime.A.played B.amplaying C.wasplaying D.amgoingtoplay【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——你刚才看到一个穿红衣服的女孩经过吗？——对不起，我当时正在手机上玩游戏。考查时态。根据“atthattime”可知此处表示那个时候正在手机上玩游戏，用过去进行时was/weredoing。故选C。12.Jessicawaslateforschoolthismorningbecauseherbike________ontheway.A.brokedown B.calmeddown C.satdown D.lookeddown【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：杰西卡今天早上上学迟到了，因为她的自行车在路上坏了。考查动词短语。brokedown出故障；calmeddown镇定；satdown坐下来；lookeddown向下看。根据“herbike...”可知自行车出故障，所以她今天迟到了。故选A。13.Sharedbikesmaketravellingeasierthanbefore._________,theyalsobringtrouble.A.However B.Since C.Moreover D.Otherwise【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：共享自行车使出行比以前更方便。然而，它们也带来了麻烦。考查副词辨析。however然而；since自从；moreover而且；otherwise否则。前后两句是转折关系，用however连接。故选A。14.—Mom,Icalledbeforedinner,butnobodyanswered.—Iwascookinginthekitchen_________yoursisterwasdoingherhomework.A.because B.while C.when D.until【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——妈妈，晚饭前我打过电话，但没人接。——我在厨房做饭，你妹妹在做作业。考查连词辨析。because因为；while然而；when当；until直到。根据“Iwascookinginthekitchen...yoursisterwasdoingherhomework.”可知此处强调两个动作同时在进行，用while连接。故选B。15.—Readingisagoodwaytospendthetimeonthetrain.—_________.Inevergotravellingwithoutabook.A.Idon’tthinkso B.GoodluckC.Youmustbejoking D.Ican’tagreemore【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——读书是在火车上消磨时间的好方法。——我完全同意。我旅行从来不会不带书。考查情景交际。Idon’tthinkso我不认为；Goodluck祝你好运；Youmustbejoking你一定在开玩笑；Ican’tagreemore我完全同意。根据“Inevergotravellingwithoutabook”可知，同意此观点，故选D。三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题l分,计15分）Itwasgettingdarkasthesunwasdroppingdownthemountainfaraway.Petercamebackhome___16___.“What’swrong,Peter?How’syourtrip?”,___17___acaringsmile,hismotherasked.“Ididn’tmakeit.Although(尽管)themountainissohighandfillswithbigorsmallstonesontheway,I___18___movingon.ButIwastootiredtowalkanyfurther,anditwasso___19___thatIhadtocomeback.”Petercried.“Itdoesn’tmatter,Peter.Youare____20____fourteenyearsold.Youwillhaveanotherchance.”Hismothersaid.“Butstandingatthe___21___ofthemountainismydream!”Peterreplied.Peter’sfathercameoverandaskedhim.“Didyou___22___thegreentreesonyourwaytothemountain?”“___23___,andtherewerealotofbeautifulflowersandgreentreesbythesideoftheroad.”Peteranswered.“Ithinkyoumustenjoy___24___ontheway.Didyouhearthebirdssinging?”Hisfathercontinued.“Manykindsofbirdsweresinginginthetrees,___25___thesoundwasverysweet.”Petersaid.“Didyoufeelthe___26___ofnature?”Hisfatherasked.“Yes,thebluesky,thewhiteclouds,thegreentreesandthecolorfulflowersmadea____27____picture.”Peteranswered.“That’senough!”Hisfathersmiledandsaid.“Pleaseremember,myson.Foroften,getting____28____youwantisnotthemostimportantthing.Althoughyoudidn’treachthetopofthemountain,you___29___alotontheway.”Itisbelievedthatnoteveryjobwillendupwithasuccess,andnoteverydreamwill___30___.Themostbeautifulsceneryisontheway.16.A.unhappily B.excitedly C.impatiently D.actively17.A.with B.on C.in D.for18.A.stopped B.kept C.forgot D.finished19.A.quick B.slow C.late D.early20.A.also B.still C.even D.only21.A.front B.back C.foot D.top22.A.plant B.notice C.shake D.paint23.A.Sure B.No C.Sorry D.OK24.A.you B.your C.yourself D.yours25.A.but B.and C.if D.since26.A.trouble B.fear C.beauty D.rule27.A.free B.wrong C.boring D.wonderful28.A.when B.what C.where D.why29.A.got B.lost C.borrowed D.returned30.A.comeup B.comedown C.comeon D.cometrue【答案】16.A17.A18.B19.C20.D21.D22.B23.A24.C25.B26.C27.D28.B29.A30.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了彼得因为没有爬到山顶而不高兴，他父母安慰他，虽然他没有爬到山顶，但是在爬山的路上可以看到绿树和五颜六色的花，从中告诉我们一个道理：过程比结果更重要。【16题详解】句意：彼得不高兴地回家了。unhappily不高兴地；excitedly激动地；impatiently不耐烦地；actively积极地。根据“Ididn’tmakeit.”可知他没有爬到山顶，所以是不开心。故选A。【17题详解】句意：他妈妈带着关心的微笑问道。with带着；on在上面；in在里面；for给。根据“acaringsmile,”可知是带着微笑。故选A。【18题详解】句意：虽然山很高，路上到处都是大大小小的石头，但我还是继续前行。stopped停止；kept继续；forgot忘记；finished完成。根据“movingon”可知转折词后表示自己继续前行。故选B。【19题详解】句意：但我太累了，走不动了，天太晚了我不得不回来了。quick快的；slow缓慢的；late晚的；early早期的。根据“thatIhadtocomeback”可知天太晚了，所以不得不回家。故选C。【20题详解】句意：你才十四岁。also也；still仍然；even甚至；only仅。根据“fourteenyearsold”可知是妈妈安慰他没关系，他只有14岁。故选D。【21题详解】句意：但是站在山顶是我的梦想！front前面；back背部；foot底部；top顶。根据“ofthemountainismydream!”可知是站在山顶。故选D。【22题详解】句意：你在去山的路上注意到绿树了吗？plant种植；notice注意；shake摇；paint画画。根据“thegreentreesonyourwaytothemountain”可知注意到绿树。故选B。【23题详解】句意：当然，路边有很多美丽的花朵和绿树。Sure当然；No不；Sorry抱歉；OK好的。根据“andtherewerealotofbeautifulflowersandgreentreesbythesideoftheroad”可知此处是作肯定回答，路边有很多美丽的花朵和绿树。故选A。【24题详解】句意：我想你在路上一定玩得很开心。you你；your你的；yourself你自己；yours你的。enjoyoneself“玩得开心”，此处用反身代词。故选C。【25题详解】句意：各种各样的鸟在树上唱歌，而且声音非常甜美。but但是；and和；if如果；since自从。前后两句是并列关系，用and连接。故选B。【26题详解】句意：你感受到大自然的美丽了吗？trouble麻烦；fear害怕；beauty美丽；rule规则。根据“thebluesky,thewhiteclouds,thegreentreesandthecolorfulflowers”可知是感受自然的美丽。故选C。【27题详解】句意：绿树和五颜六色的花朵构成了一幅美妙的图画。free自由的；wrong错误的；boring无聊的；wonderful美妙的。根据“thegreentreesandthecolorfulflowersmadea...picture”可知绿树和五颜六色的花组成了一幅美丽的画。故选D。【28题详解】句意：通常，得到你想要的并不是最重要的事情。when何时；what什么；where哪里；why为什么。宾语从句中缺少want的宾语，用what引导宾语从句。故选B。【29题详解】句意：虽然你没有到达山顶，但在路上你得到了很多。got得到；lost丢失；borrowed借；returned返回。根据“alotontheway”可知转折词后表示在路上欣赏到绿色和五颜六色的花，所以得到了很多。故选A。【30题详解】句意：人们相信，不是每一份工作都会成功，也不是每一个梦想都会实现。comeup出现；comedown下降；comeon快点；cometrue实现。根据“noteverydreamwill”可知不是每一个梦想都会实现。故选D。四、阅读理解（共l5小题；每小题2分,计30分）AAbooklover?Aninterestingbooktoread?Justpicktheonethatyoulikebest.ThePearl:NovelbyJohnSteinbeckListPrice:$36.00Price:$27.00Yousave:(25%)ReaderReview(评价):★★★★TheWeekJunior:MagazinebyDennisPublishingListPrice:$28.00Price:$21.00Yousave:(25%)ReaderReview:★★★★★Educated:NovelbyTaraWestoverListPrice:$40.00Price:$28.00Yousave:(30%)ReaderReview:★★★★ALightintheAttic:CollectionofpoemsbyShelSilversteinListPrice:$45.00Price:$36.00Yousave:(20%)ReaderReview:★★PleasecallusoremailusatBooklover@.ifyouwanttoknowmore.31.Whichbookisthemostpopularoneamongthebuyers?A.ThePearl. B.TheWeekJunior. C.Educated. D.ALightintheAttic.32.Howmanykindsofbooksarementionedinthearticle?A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.33.Ifyoubuyfourbooks(oneforeach),howmuchcanyousave?A.$37.00. B.$100.00. C.$112.00. D.$149.00.【答案】31.B32.C33.A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了一些书的相关信息。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据“ReaderReview:★★★★★”可知TheWeekJunior的评价最高。故选B。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据“Novel”、“Magazine”以及“Collectionofpoems”可知共有三种书。故选C。【33题详解】细节理解题根据“ListPrice:$36.00Price:$27.00”、“ListPrice:$28.00Price:$21.00”、“ListPrice:$40.00Price:$28.00”以及“ListPrice:$45.00Price:$36.00”可知共可节省9+7+12+9=37。故选A。BButlovedidnotcomeinaday.AtfirstWhiteFanglikedhisnewmaster,anddidthingsforhim,likeguardhispropertyatnight.Butasthedayspassed,withpettingandcaressingandgentletalk,likestartedtochangeintolove.Inlatespringtroublecamewithoutwarning.Hislove-masterdisappeared.Thedayspassed.WhiteFangbecamesosickthatMatttookhiminsidethecabin,wherehelaybythestoveanddidnothing.Andwhenhewrotetohisemployer.Thenonenight,thedooropenedandScottwalkedin.“Where’sthewolf?”heasked.ThenhesawWhiteFangandwalkedacrosstheroom,callingtohim.WhiteFangwenttohim,quickly.Scottkneltdownandpettedhim.WhiteFangwassohappythathemovedhisheadbetweenScott’sarmandbody,rubbingagainsthim.Thetwomenlookedateachother.Scott’seyeswereshining.Onenight,thetwomenwereplayingcards,whentheyheardsnarlingandascreamoutside.“Thewolf’sgotsomebody,”Mattsaid.Theyranoutside.WhiteFangwasattackingamanwhowastryingtoprotecthisthroat,withbloodrunningdownbotharms.ScottpulledWhiteFangaway,andMatthelpedthemantohisfeet.TheysawthatitwasBeautySmith.Thentheynoticedthatonthegroundtherewasalargeclubandasteelchain.“Triedtostealyou,didhe?”saidScotttoWhiteFang,pattinghishead.“Andyoudidn’twanttogo!Well,hemadeamistake,didn’the?”—TakenfromWhiteFang34.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentencemean?A.Scottbegantolovethewolf.B.ScotthadgreatpityonWhiteFang.C.WhiteFanglikeddoingalotofthingsforhismaster.D.WhiteFangshowedmuchmorelovetohismasterthanbefore.35.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectorderaccordingtothepassage?a.Beautywantedtostealthewolf.b.AmanwasattackedbyWhiteFang.c.MattwroteaboutWhiteFang’ssicknesstoScott.d.WhiteFanglivedoutsidetoguardmaster’sproperty.A.cdab B.dcba C.dcab D.cdba36.Accordingtothearticle,wecaninfer(推断)________.A.Scottbeatthewolfwiththelargeclub.B.Beautylivedarichandhealthylifeafterthat.C.ThesteelchainwasputroundWhiteFangagain.D.ScottgaveBeautymorebeatingsafterheknewthetruth.【答案】34.D35.C36.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了WhiteFang和Scott之间的情感，以及BeautySmith偷WhiteFang的故事。【34题详解】词句猜测题。根据第一段中的“Butlovedidnotcomeinaday…Butasthedayspassed,withpettingandcaressingandgentletalk,likestartedtochangeintolove.”可知，爱不是一天就来的，随着时间的流逝，WhiteFang越来越喜欢他的主人。故选D。【35题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“AtfirstWhiteFanglikedhisnewmaster,anddidthingsforhim,likeguardhispropertyatnight.”可知，d排第一；根据第二段中的“WhiteFangbecamesosickthatMatttookhiminsidethecabin,wherehelaybythestoveanddidnothing.Andwhenhewrotetohisemployer.”可知，c排第二；根据倒数第二段中的“WhiteFangwasattackingamanwhowastryingtoprotecthisthroat,withbloodrunningdownbotharms.ScottpulledWhiteFangaway,andMatthelpedthemantohisfeet.TheysawthatitwasBeautySmith.Thentheynoticedthatonthegroundtherewasalargeclubandasteelchain.”以及最后一段中的“Triedtostealyou,didhe?”可知，a排第三，b排第四。故选C。【36题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“‘Triedtostealyou,didhe?’saidScotttoWhiteFang,pattinghishead.‘Andyoudidn’twanttogo!Well,hemadeamistake,didn’the?’”可知，Scott在知道BeautySmith试图偷WhiteFang之后，拍了拍WhiteFang并说BeautySmith犯了一个错误，所以可推知，Scott知道真相后，又打了一顿BeautySmith。故选D。CInsect-eatingplantsdon’thavesharpteeth,buttheydo“eat”livingcreatures(生物).Thatabilitymakestheseplantssomeofthemostinterestingplantsonearth.Insect-eatingplantshavebrightcolors,smells,andflowerstomakeinsectscomecloser.Insectsarethentrappedbytheplantsandbecometheirfood.Mostkindsofinsect-eatingplantsaresmallerplants.Theycanreachupto12inchesinheight.Sometalleronescangrowtotheheightof3feet.Theseinsect-eatingplantsliveallovertheworld.About40kindsliveinNorthAmerica.Eachtypehasitsownspecialwaytotrapinsects.Andeachtypehasitsownspeciallook.Forexample,theVenusflytrap(捕蝇草)canfeelwhenamovinginsectisinbetweenitsleavesandwillveryquicklyclosetocatchtheinsect.Iftheinsectistoosmallandgetsoutofit,thetrapwillopenagaininmorethan12hours.Iftheinsectmovesaroundandcan’tgetout,thetrapwillgetmoreclosed.Insect-eatingplantsusuallyliveinwetlands.Theyhavedifferentwaystogetthefoodtheyneedtolive.Insectsthatvisittheplantaretrappedasfood.Justlikeotherplants,insect-eatingplantsalsogetenergyintheprocessofphotosynthesis(光合作用).Insect-eatingplantsdon’talwayshavetoincludeinsectsintheirdiet,however,theyseemtobehealthierwhentheydo.37.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutinsect-eatingplants?A.Theytrapinsectsastheirfood.B.Mostofthemaretallerthan12feet.C.Theyhavebrightcolorsandsharpteeth.D.TheyliveindryplacesinNorthAmerica.38.WhathappensifaninsectistoosmallforaVenusflytraptocatch?A.Thetrapwillmoveitssharpteethquicklytocatchit.B.Thetrapwillopenquicklyagainafterfailingtocatchit.C.Thetrapwillnotbeabletoopenuntilover12hourslater.D.Thetrapwillgetmoreclosedsothattheinsectwon’tmove.39.ThewriterdevelopsParagraph3by________.A.tellingstories B.givingexamplesC.showingsteps D.askingquestions40.Wherecanweprobablyseethisarticle?A.Inanewsreport. B.Inastorybook.C.Inatravellingmagazine. D.Inasciencemagazine.【答案】37.A38.C39.B40.D【解析】【导语】本文介绍了食虫植物的特点及生活习性等。【37题详解】细节理解题。根据“Insectsarethentrappedbytheplantsandbecometheirfood.”可知，食虫植物捕捉昆虫作为食物，故选A。【38题详解】细节理解题。根据“Iftheinsectistoosmallandgetsoutofit,thetrapwillopenagaininmorethan12hours.”可知，如果昆虫太小而逃脱，陷阱将在12个多小时后再次打开。故选C。【39题详解】细节理解题。根据“Forexample,theVenusflytrap(捕蝇草)canfeelwhenamovinginsectisinbetweenitsleavesandwillveryquicklyclosetocatchtheinsect.”可知，此段通过举例子的说明方法陈述观点，故选B。【40题详解】推理判断题。根据“Insect-eatingplantsdon’thavesharpteeth,buttheydo“eat”livingcreatures(生物).Thatabilitymakestheseplantssomeofthemostinterestingplantsonearth.”及全文内容可知，本文介绍了食虫植物的特点及生活习性等。所以我们可能会在科学杂志上看到这篇文章。故选D。DHowILearnttoLearnEnglishLastyear,IdidnotlikemyEnglishclass.Everyclasswaslikeabaddream.TheteacherspokesoquicklythatIdidnotunderstandhermostofthetime.Iwasafraidtoaskquestionsbecauseofmypoorpronunciation(发音).___41___ThenonedayIwatchedanEnglishmoviecalledToyStory.Ifellinlovewiththisexcitingandfunnymovie!___42___AlthoughIcouldnotunderstandeverythingthecharacters(角色)saidinthemovies,theirbodylanguagesandtheexpressionsontheirfaceshelpedmetogetthemeaning.___43___MypronunciationgotbetterbylisteningtotheconversationsinEnglishmoviestoo.Ifoundthatlisteningtosomethinginterestingisthesecrettolanguagelearning.Ialsolearnedusefulsentenceslike“It’sapieceofcake”or“Youhavemyword”.___44___ButbecauseIwantedtounderstandthestory,Ilookedthemupinadictionary.___45___IwanttolearnnewwordsandmoregrammarsothatIcanhaveabetterunderstandingofEnglishmovies.A.NowIreallyenjoymyEnglishclass.B.Ialsocouldgetthemeaningbylisteningforjustthekeywords(关键词).C.Ijusthidbehindmybookandneversaidanything.D.SoIbegantowatchotherEnglishmovies,too.E.Ididnotunderstandthesesentencesatfirst.F.Youshouldunderstandmorethanyouthink.【答案】41.C42.D43.B44.E45.A【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了作者从一开始不喜欢英语课到后来通过看电影喜欢上英语，并促进自己英语学习的故事。【41题详解】根据“Iwasafraidtoaskquestionsbecauseofmypoorpronunciation(发音).”可知，上文在描述作者在英语课堂上的一些表现，尤其这里指的是发音不好的课堂表现，选项C“我只是藏在书后，一句话也不说”符合这里英语不好的课上表现。故选C。【42题详解】根据“Ifellinlovewiththisexcitingandfunnymovie!”可知，作者爱上看电影之后应是继续观看电影，选项D“所以我也开始观看别的英文电影”符合语境。故选D。【43题详解】根据“theirbodylanguagesandtheexpressionsontheirfaceshelpedmetogetthemeaning.”可知，此处应是介绍理解英文电影的方式，选项B“我也可以通过只听关键字来理解意思”符合语境。故选B。【44题详解】根据“ButbecauseIwantedtounderstandthestory,Ilookedthemupinadictionary.”可知，作者一开始并不知道这些句子的意思，但是为了理解整个故事去查了字典，选项E“我一开始不理解这些句子”符合语境。故选E。【45题详解】根据“IwanttolearnnewwordsandmoregrammarsothatIcanhaveabetterunderstandingofEnglishmovies.”以及上文可知，作者由一开始不喜欢英语课，到现在想要学更多可知，作者现在应是很喜欢英语课。选项A“现在我真的很喜欢英语课”符合语境。故选A。五、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题l分,计10分）（每空一词）46.Ourschoolisasbeautifulas________.(他们)【答案】theirs【解析】【详解】句意：我们的学校和他们的一样美。根据“Ourschool”可知，是两者之间的学校相比较，空后无名词，应用名词性物主代词theirs“他们的”，指代“theirschool”。故填theirs。47.Wemustpreventstudentsfrom________theballontheroad.(踢)【答案】kicking【解析】【详解】句意：我们必须防止学生在路上踢球。kick“踢”，动词；preventsb.fromdoingsth.“防止某人做某事”，固定词组。故填kicking。48.TheywereallshockedandsadwhenJimdiedinhis_______.(四十)【答案】forties【解析】【详解】句意：当吉姆四十多岁去世时，他们都感到震惊和悲伤。inone’s+整十的复数“在某人几十岁时”，forty的复数是forties。故填forties。49.Animalsare________goodfriends.It’sourdutytoprotectthem.(人类的)【答案】humans’【解析】【详解】句意：动物是人类的好朋友。保护它们是我们的责任。根据汉语提示可知，“人类”human，此处要用复数形式的所有格作定语，修饰名词friends。故填humans’。50.Bearsseldomhurtpeopleandalwayssleep________thewinter.(从头到尾)【答案】through【解析】【详解】句意：熊很少伤害人，总是在冬天从头到尾睡觉。根据句意和语境可知，“从头到尾”用介词through。故填through。51.Theradiosaystherewillbemuch_________tomorrow.(rain)【答案】rain【解析】【详解】句意：收音机说明天会有很多雨。much后加不可数名词rain“雨”。故填rain。52.Themeetingisimportant,sowe’llhavea________discussionlater.(far)【答案】further【解析】【详解】句意：这个会议很重要，所以我们稍后再进一步讨论。根据语境可知，此处暗含比较，这里不是表示距离的远近，而是表示程度上的更进一步，further表示“更进一步的，深一层的”。故填further。53.Thosepeoplefelt_________whentheylosttheirhousesinthebigfire.(help)【答案】helpless【解析】【详解】句意：那些人在大火中失去了房子，感到很无助。结合“theylosttheirhousesinthebigfire”和所给词提示可知，此处是指那些人感到很无助，应将名词help“帮助”改为helpless“无助的，无奈的”，形容词，在句中作表语。故填helpless。54.Theboythrewtheballtothedogandit________theballsuccessfully.(catch)【答案】caught【解析】【详解】句意：男孩把球扔给狗，狗成功地接住了球。根据“Theboythrewtheballtothedogand”可知该句是一般过去时，catch“接住”，应填动词过去式。故填caught。55.Hefeltverysadbecauseheansweredmostofthequestions_____________.(correct)【答案】incorrectly【解析】【详解】句意：他感到非常难过，因为他错误地回答了大部分问题。correct“正确的”，是形容词，根据“Hefeltverysad”可知，他感到非常伤心，应是回答问题回答错了，incorrect“不正确的，错误的”，是形容词，修饰动词用副词。故填incorrectly。六、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分,计10分）Cliveisalovelydog.WiththehelpofClive,Murray,a14-year-oldboy,hisconditiongetsbetter.MurrayWhooleyisanunluckyboybecausehehasautism(自闭症).Hewasunabletocommunicatewith(与……交流)others,andtheoutsideworldseemedafrightening(可怕的)placeforhim.Hewasalwaysalone,andnevertalkedtoothers,evenhisparents.WhenMurraywassix,Clivecameintohisfamily.Sincethen,hehaschangedMurray’sworld.Cliveisbigandhappy.HestayswithMurrayandplayswithhim.HeislikeMurray’sbestfriend.Now,Murrayhasbecomemoreopen.HeisabletogototheshopsandothercrowdedplaceswithClive.Heisn’tafraidtofaceotherpeopleanymore.Theybothliketravelling.Clivehasapetpassport.Together,heandMurrayhavetravelledtoAmericaandsomeEuropeancountries.TheyareplanningtovisitanewplaceduringtheChristmasholiday.Whatamazinganimalmagic!根据短文内容回答问题（每小题答案不超过10个单词）。56.WhywasMurrayunluckybeforeshewassixyearsold?_______________________________________________57.WhendidClivecomeintoMurray’sfamily?______________________________________________58.CouldMurraycommunicatewithothersbeforeClivecame?______________________________________________59.HowdoesClivehelpMurray?______________________________________________60.DoyouwantadoglikeClive?Whyorwhynot?______________________________________________【答案】56.Becausehehadautism.57.WhenMurraywassix.58.No./No,hecouldn’t.59.HestayswithMurrayandplayswithhim./BystayingwithMurrayandplayingwithhim.60.Yes.Becausehecanbringmehappiness./No.Becausehemaycausealotoftrouble.【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了一个叫Murray的男孩患有自闭症，不能和他人交流，在他六岁时，一只狗来到他家，在狗狗的帮助下，Murray变得更加开朗，也不害怕别人了。【56题详解】根据“MurrayWhooleyisanunluckyboybecausehehasautism”可知他有自闭症故填Becausehehadautism.【57题详解】根据“WhenMurraywassix,Clivecameintohisfamily”可知当Murray六岁时，Clive来到他家。故填WhenMurraywassix.【58题详解】根据“Hewasunabletocommunicatewith(与……交流)others”可知在Clive来之前，Murray不能和他人交流。故填No./No,hecouldn’t.【59题详解】根据“HestayswithMurrayandplayswithhim”可知Clive和Murray待在一起，和他玩。故填HestayswithMurrayandplayswithhim./BystayingwithMurrayandplayingwithhim.【60题详解】开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes.Becausehecanbringmehappiness./No.Becausehemaycausealotoftrouble.七、缺词填空（共10空；每空l分,计10分）（每空一词）MyfavouritebookisTheAdventureofTomSawyerbyMarkTwain.TomliveswithhisauntPollyinaquietstreetofStPetersburg,Missouri.He’salivelyandcleveryoungboy,andhefindsh___61___interestedinmanyexcitingadventures.Herunsawaywithhist___62___friends,HuckFinnandJoe,toanislandinthemiddleoftheMississippiRiverforseveraldays.MyfavouritesceneinthebookiswheneveryonethinksTomisd___63___.Hedecidestogotohisownfuneral.Hehidesandwatchesforsometime,andthens___64___heappears.Everyoneissurprisedtoseehim,butthey’realsopleasedtoseehimalive.Tomistheheroofthestory,butthereareo___65___importantcharacters.Huckisanoutsider(外来者)andeveryoneisafraidofhim.Beckyisprettywithfairhair,JoeisTom’sbestfriend,andInjunJoeisthebadmaninthestory.Thethemeofthestoryisaboutg___66___up.ItdescribeshowstrangersareseeninsmalltownsofAmerica.Finally,ittalksaboutfreedom,socialrulesandh___67___peoplearepunished(处罚)forbadbehavior.MarkTwainw___68___thestoryin1876.Butit’sstillreadandlovedbypeopleallovertheworldtoday.Althoughit’sonlyas___69___,MarkTwainwroteitintheeverydayEnglishofthesouthernstatesofAmericainthe19thcentury,soitsoundsveryr___70___.TodayitisoneofthegreatestbooksinAmericanliterature.Gotoreadit!Ithinkyou’llenjoyit.—TakenfromTheAdventureofTomSawyer【答案】61.(h)imself62.(t)wo##(t)rue63.(d)ead64.(s)uddenly65.(o)ther66.(g)rowing67.(h)ow68.(w)rote69.(s)tory70.(r)eal【解析】【导语】本文作者介绍自己最喜欢的一本书——马克·吐温的《汤姆·索亚历险记》。文中主要介绍书中的主要人物，以及作者觉得这本书伟大的原因，并建议大家一起阅读这本书。61题详解】句意：他是一个活泼聪明的小男孩，他发现自己对许多令人兴奋的冒险感兴趣。此处主语与宾语都指代这个男孩，故宾语用反身代词，himself“他自己”符合题意。故填(h)imself。【